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Western Juniper Woodlands of the Pacific Northwest
Western Juniper Woodlands (of the Pacific Northwest) Science Assessment October 6, 1994 Lee E. Eddleman Professor, Rangeland Resources Oregon State University Corvallis, Oregon Patricia M. Miller Assistant Professor Courtesy Rangeland Resources Oregon State University Corvallis, Oregon Richard F. Miller Professor, Rangeland Resources Eastern Oregon Agricultural Research Center Burns, Oregon Patricia L. Dysart Graduate Research Assistant Rangeland Resources Oregon State University Corvallis, Oregon TABLE OF CONTENTS Page EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................... i WESTERN JUNIPER (Juniperus occidentalis Hook. ssp. occidentalis) WOODLANDS. ................................................. 1 Introduction ................................................ 1 Current Status.............................................. 2 Distribution of Western Juniper............................ 2 Holocene Changes in Western Juniper Woodlands ................. 4 Introduction ........................................... 4 Prehistoric Expansion of Juniper .......................... 4 Historic Expansion of Juniper ............................. 6 Conclusions .......................................... 9 Biology of Western Juniper.................................... 11 Physiological Ecology of Western Juniper and Associated Species ...................................... 17 Introduction ........................................... 17 Western Juniper — Patterns in Biomass Allocation............ 17 Western Juniper — Allocation Patterns of Carbon and -
Genome-Wide RAD Sequencing Resolves the Evolutionary History of Serrate Leaf Juniperus and Reveals Discordance with Chloroplast Phylogeny
University of Texas Rio Grande Valley ScholarWorks @ UTRGV Health and Biomedical Sciences Faculty Publications and Presentations College of Health Professions 11-17-2020 Genome-wide RAD sequencing resolves the evolutionary history of serrate leaf Juniperus and reveals discordance with chloroplast phylogeny Kathryn A. Uckele Robert P. Adams Baylor University Andrea E. Schwarzbach The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley Thomas L. Parchman Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.utrgv.edu/hbs_fac Recommended Citation Uckele, K.A., Adams, R.P., Schwarzbach, A.E., Parchman, T.L., Genome-wide RAD sequencing resolves the evolutionary history of serrate leaf Juniperus and reveals discordance with chloroplast phylogeny, Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution (2020), doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.107022 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Health Professions at ScholarWorks @ UTRGV. It has been accepted for inclusion in Health and Biomedical Sciences Faculty Publications and Presentations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ UTRGV. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. 1 Title: Genome-wide RAD sequencing resolves the evolutionary history of serrate leaf 2 Juniperus and reveals discordance with chloroplast phylogeny 3 4 Authors: Kathryn A. Uckele,a,* Robert P. Adams,b Andrea E. Schwarzbach,c and Thomas L. 5 Parchmana 6 7 a Department of Biology, MS 314, University of Nevada, Reno, Max Fleischmann Agriculture 8 Building, 1664 N Virginia St., Reno, NV 89557, USA 9 b Baylor University, Utah Lab, 201 N 5500 W, Hurricane, UT 84790, USA 10 c Department of Health and Biomedical Sciences, University of Texas - Rio Grande Valley, 1 11 W University Drive, Brownsville, TX 78520, USA 12 13 E-mail address: [email protected] (K. -
Western Juniper Field Guide: Asking the Right Questions to Select Appropriate Management Actions
Western Juniper Field Guide: Asking the Right Questions to Select Appropriate Management Actions Circular 1321 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Cover: Photograph taken by Richard F. Miller. Western Juniper Field Guide: Asking the Right Questions to Select Appropriate Management Actions By R.F. Miller, Oregon State University, J.D. Bates, T.J. Svejcar, F.B. Pierson, U.S. Department of Agriculture, and L.E. Eddleman, Oregon State University This is contribution number 01 of the Sagebrush Steppe Treatment Evaluation Project (SageSTEP), supported by funds from the U.S. Joint Fire Science Program. Partial support for this guide was provided by U.S. Geological Survey Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center. Circular 1321 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior DIRK KEMPTHORNE, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Mark D. Myers, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2007 For product and ordering information: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS For more information on the USGS--the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this report is in the public domain, permission must be secured from the individual copyright owners to reproduce any copyrighted materials con- tained within this report. Suggested citation: Miller, R.F., Bates, J.D., Svejcar, T.J., Pierson, F.B., and Eddleman, L.E., 2007, Western Juniper Field Guide: Asking the Right Questions to Select Appropriate Management Actions: U.S. -
Ecological Site R051XY286CO Rocky Foothills
Natural Resources Conservation Service Ecological site R051XY286CO Rocky Foothills Last updated: 7/19/2021 Accessed: 09/25/2021 General information Provisional. A provisional ecological site description has undergone quality control and quality assurance review. It contains a working state and transition model and enough information to identify the ecological site. MLRA notes Major Land Resource Area (MLRA): 051X–High Intermountain Valleys This MLRA encompasses the San Luis Valley in south central Colorado and the Taos Plateau and Taos alluvial fans of north central New Mexico. As part of the northern portion of the Rio Grande Rift, the MLRA consists of large, alluvium filled basins washed down from adjacent mountain ranges. The Rio Grande River flows through this MLRA, continuing its long function of carrying mountain sediment down to the basin. Cenozoic volcanism is an extensive characteristic of the MLRA where large basalt flows with volcanic hills and domes are abundant.Ancient Lake Alamosa is a large feature within the MLRA. Classification relationships NRCS: Major Land Resource Area 51, High Intermountain Valleys (United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, 2006). USFS: 331J – Northern Rio Grande Basin M331Ic > 331Ja - San Luis Valley, 331Jb - San Luis Hills and 331C - Mogotes EPA: 22 - Arizona/New Mexico Plateau > 22a - San Luis Shrublands and Hills ; 22b -San Luis Alluvial Flats and Wetlands ; 22c - Salt Flats; 22e - Sand Dunes and Sand Sheets and 22f -Taos Plateau (Griffith, 2006). USGS: Southern Rocky Mountain Province Ecological site concept Parent materials are mostly residuum with some colluvium and alluvium, derived from andesite and rhyolite. Soils are shallow. Areas of rock outcrop are scattered throughout. -
Plants of Witcher Meadow Area, Inyo National Forest California Native Plant Society Bristlecone Chapter
Plants of Witcher Meadow Area, Inyo National Forest California Native Plant Society Bristlecone Chapter PTERIDOPHYTES (Ferns and Allies) EQUISETACEAE - Horsetail Family Equisetum arvense Common horsetail E. laevigatum Smooth scouring rush GYMNOSPERMS (Coniferous Plants) CUPRESSACEAE - Cypress Family Juniperus grandis (J. occidentalis v. australis) Mountain juniper EPHEDRACEAE - Ephedra family Ephedra viridis Green ephedra PINACEAE - Pine Family Pinus jeffreyi Jeffrey pine P. monophylla Single-leaf pinyon pine ANGIOSPERMS (Flowering Plants) APIACEAE - Carrot Family Cymopterus aborginum White cymopteris APOCYNACEAE - Dogbane Family Apocynum cannabinum Indian hemp ASTERACEAE - Sunflower family Achillea millefolium Yarrow Agoseris glauca Mountain dandelion Antennaria rosea Pussy toes Arnica mollis Cordilleran arnica Artemisia douglasiana Mugwort A. dracunculus Tarragon/Lemon sage A. ludoviciana Silver wormwood A. tridentata v. tridentata Great basin sage Balsamorhiza sagittata Balsamroot Chrysothamnus nauseosus Rubber rabbitbrush C. viscidiflorus Yellow or Wavy-leaf rabbitbrush Crepis intermedia Hawksbeard Erigeron sp. Fleabane Hulsea heterochroma Red-rayed hulsea Layia glandulosa ssp. glandulosa Tidytips Madia elegans ssp. wheeleri Common madia Tetrademia canescens Soft-leaved horsebrush Tragopogon dubius Goat's beard (WEED) Wyethia mollis Mule ears 1 BETULACEAE - Birch Family Betula occidentalis Western water birch BORAGINACEAE - Borage Family Cryptantha circumscissa v. circumscissa Capped cryptantha C. pterocarya C. utahensis Fragrant -
Landscape Standards 11
LANDSCAPE STANDARDS 11 Section 11 describes the landscape guidelines and standards for the Badger Mountain South community. 11.A Introduction.................................................11-2 11.B Guiding Principles..............................................11-2 11.C Common Standards Applicable to all Districts......11-3 11.D Civic and Commercial District Standards................11-4 11.E Residential Standards........................................11-4 11.F Drought Tolerant and/or Native/Naturalized Plant List ......................................................11-5 - 11-11 11.G Refined Plant List....................................11-12 - 11-15 Issue Date: 12-07-10 Badger Mountain South: A Walkable and Sustainable Community, Richland, WA 11-1 11.A INTRODUCTION 11.B GUIDING PRINCIPLES The landscape guidelines and standards which follow are intended to complement the natural beauty of the Badger Mountain Preserve, help define the Badger Mountain South neighborhoods and commercial areas and provide a visually pleasant gateway into the City of Richland. The landscape character of the Badger Mountain South community as identified in these standards borrows heavily from the precedent of the original shrub-steppe landscape found here. However that historical character is joined with other opportunities for a more refined and urban landscape pattern that relates to edges of uses and defines spaces into activity areas. This section is divided into the following sub-sections: Guiding Principles, which suggest the overall orientation for all landscape applications; Common Standards, which apply to all Districts; District-specific landscape standards; and finally extensive plant lists of materials suitable in a variety of situations. 1. WATER CONSERVATION WATER CONSERVATION continued 2. REGIONAL LANDSCAPE CHARACTER a. Drought tolerant plants. d. Design for low maintenance. a. -
Juniperus Occidentalis
Fire Effects Information System (FEIS) FEIS Home Page Table of Contents • SUMMARY INTRODUCTORY DISTRIBUTION AND OCCURRENCE BOTANICAL AND ECOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS FIRE EFFECTS AND MANAGEMENT MANAGEMENT CONSIDERATIONS APPENDICES REFERENCES Figure 1—Western juniper. Photo by Joseph M. DiTomaso, University of California-Davis, Bugwood.org. Citation: Fryer, Janet L.; Tirmenstein, D. 2019 (revised from 1999). Juniperus occidentalis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: https://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/tree/junocc/all.html [2019, June 26]. Revisions: The Taxonomy, Botanical and Ecological Characteristics, and Fire Effects and Management sections of this Species Review were revised in March 2019. New primary literature and a review by Miller et al. [145] were incorporated and are cited throughout this review. SUMMARY Western juniper occurs in the Pacific Northwest, California, and Nevada. Old-growth western juniper stands that established in presettlement times (before the 1870s) occur primarily on sites of low productivity such as claypan soils, rimrock, outcrops, the edges of mesas, and upper slopes. They are generally very open and often had sparse understories. Western juniper has established and spread onto low slopes and valleys in many areas, especially areas formerly dominated by mountain big sagebrush. These postsettlement stands (woodland transitional communities) are denser than most presettlement and old-growth woodlands. They have substantial shrub understories in early to midsuccession. Western juniper establishes from seed. Seed cones are first produced around 20 years of age, but few are produced until at least 50 years of age. Mature western junipers produce seeds nearly every year, although seed production is highly variable across sites and years. -
Radial Growth Rate Responses of Western Juniper (Juniperus Occidentalis Hook.) to Atmospheric and Climatic Changes: a Longitudinal Study from Central Oregon, USA
Article Radial Growth Rate Responses of Western Juniper (Juniperus occidentalis Hook.) to Atmospheric and Climatic Changes: A Longitudinal Study from Central Oregon, USA Peter T. Soulé 1,* and Paul A. Knapp 2 1 Appalachian Tree-Ring Laboratory, Department of Geography and Planning, Appalachian State University, Boone, NC 28608, USA 2 Carolina Tree-Ring Science Laboratory, Department of Geography, Environment, and Sustainability, University of North Carolina-Greensboro, Greensboro, NC 27412, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 19 September 2019; Accepted: 6 December 2019; Published: 10 December 2019 Abstract: Research Highlights: In this longitudinal study, we explore the impacts of changing atmospheric composition and increasing aridity on the radial growth rates of western juniper (WJ; Juniperus occidentalis Hook). Since we sampled from study locations with minimal human agency, we can partially control for confounding influences on radial growth (e.g., grazing and logging) and better isolate the relationships between radial growth and climatic conditions. Background and Objectives: Our primary objective is to determine if carbon dioxide (CO2) enrichment continues to be a primary driving force for a tree species positively affected by increasing CO2 levels circa the late 1990s. Materials and Methods: We collected data from mature WJ trees on four minimally disturbed study sites in central Oregon and compared standardized radial growth rates to climatic conditions from 1905–2017 using correlation, moving-interval correlation, and regression techniques. Results: We found the primary climate driver of radial growth for WJ is antecedent moisture over a period of several months prior to and including the current growing season. Further, the moving-interval correlations revealed that these relationships are highly stable through time. -
NJ Native Plants - USDA
NJ Native Plants - USDA Scientific Name Common Name N/I Family Category National Wetland Indicator Status Thermopsis villosa Aaron's rod N Fabaceae Dicot Rubus depavitus Aberdeen dewberry N Rosaceae Dicot Artemisia absinthium absinthium I Asteraceae Dicot Aplectrum hyemale Adam and Eve N Orchidaceae Monocot FAC-, FACW Yucca filamentosa Adam's needle N Agavaceae Monocot Gentianella quinquefolia agueweed N Gentianaceae Dicot FAC, FACW- Rhamnus alnifolia alderleaf buckthorn N Rhamnaceae Dicot FACU, OBL Medicago sativa alfalfa I Fabaceae Dicot Ranunculus cymbalaria alkali buttercup N Ranunculaceae Dicot OBL Rubus allegheniensis Allegheny blackberry N Rosaceae Dicot UPL, FACW Hieracium paniculatum Allegheny hawkweed N Asteraceae Dicot Mimulus ringens Allegheny monkeyflower N Scrophulariaceae Dicot OBL Ranunculus allegheniensis Allegheny Mountain buttercup N Ranunculaceae Dicot FACU, FAC Prunus alleghaniensis Allegheny plum N Rosaceae Dicot UPL, NI Amelanchier laevis Allegheny serviceberry N Rosaceae Dicot Hylotelephium telephioides Allegheny stonecrop N Crassulaceae Dicot Adlumia fungosa allegheny vine N Fumariaceae Dicot Centaurea transalpina alpine knapweed N Asteraceae Dicot Potamogeton alpinus alpine pondweed N Potamogetonaceae Monocot OBL Viola labradorica alpine violet N Violaceae Dicot FAC Trifolium hybridum alsike clover I Fabaceae Dicot FACU-, FAC Cornus alternifolia alternateleaf dogwood N Cornaceae Dicot Strophostyles helvola amberique-bean N Fabaceae Dicot Puccinellia americana American alkaligrass N Poaceae Monocot Heuchera americana -
A Trip to Study Oaks and Conifers in a Californian Landscape with the International Oak Society
A Trip to Study Oaks and Conifers in a Californian Landscape with the International Oak Society Harry Baldwin and Thomas Fry - 2018 Table of Contents Acknowledgments ....................................................................................................................................................... 3 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................. 3 Aims and Objectives: .................................................................................................................................................. 4 How to achieve set objectives: ............................................................................................................................................. 4 Sharing knowledge of experience gained: ....................................................................................................................... 4 Map of Places Visited: ................................................................................................................................................. 5 Itinerary .......................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Background to Oaks .................................................................................................................................................... 8 Cosumnes River Preserve ........................................................................................................................................ -
Notes on Some Species of Chloroscypha Endophytic in Cupressaceae of Europe and North America
©Verlag Ferdinand Berger & Söhne Ges.m.b.H., Horn, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Notes on some Species of Chloroscypha Endophytic in Cupressaceae of Europe and North America 0. PETEJNI Mikrobiologisches Institut, ETH-Zentrum, CH-8092 Zürich, Schweiz Introduction The genus Chloroscypha was proposed by SEAVER in 1931, based on a fungus collected on Thuja plicata D. DON. He included C. seaveri REHM ex SEAVER as the type and three other species, viz. C. chloro- mela (PHILL. & HARK.) SEAVER, C. jacksonii SEAVER [= C. entero- chroma (PECK) SEAVER] and C. juniperina (ELLIS) SEAVER [= C. sa- binae (FUCK.) DENNIS]. In 1938 SEAVER added another species, C. cedrina (COOKE) SEAVER. Later, in 1943, he transferred all Chloro- cypha species to Kriegeria RABENHORST. SEAVER considered Ombro- phila kriegeriana RABH. to be the type-species of Kriegeria RABH. However, as pointed out by DENNIS (1954, 1956), Kriegeria has not been validly published by RABENHORST, who only proposed to erect a new genus for Ombrophila kriegeriana, and suggested the name Kriegeria ad interim. In addition, at the time SEAVER adopted it. this name was already occupied by Kriegeria eriophori BRESADOLA (1891), belonging to the Tuberculariaceae (Auriculariales according to von HÖHNEL, 1909). Thus the name Chloroscypha SEAVER has been re- established by later authors. For a detailed account of the nomen- clatural problem see DENNIS (1954) and KOBAYASHI (1965). Ten species have been described, all of them occurring on Cupressaceae. Species of Chloroscypha are suspected to be weak pathogens of Cupressaceae (GREMMEN, 1963; KOBAYASHI, 1965), however, the extent of their pathogenicity is not known yet. Reinoculation experi- ments have not been conducted because it has not been possible to obtain species of Chloroscypha in pure culture. -
(Poaceae, Pooideae) with Descriptions and Taxonomic Names
A peer-reviewed open-access journal PhytoKeysA key 126: to 89–125 the North (2019) American genera of Stipeae with descriptions and taxonomic names... 89 doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.126.34096 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://phytokeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research A key to the North American genera of Stipeae (Poaceae, Pooideae) with descriptions and taxonomic names for species of Eriocoma, Neotrinia, Oloptum, and five new genera: Barkworthia, ×Eriosella, Pseudoeriocoma, Ptilagrostiella, and Thorneochloa Paul M. Peterson1, Konstantin Romaschenko1, Robert J. Soreng1, Jesus Valdés Reyna2 1 Department of Botany MRC-166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washing- ton, DC 20013-7012, USA 2 Departamento de Botánica, Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Saltillo, C.P. 25315, México Corresponding author: Paul M. Peterson ([email protected]) Academic editor: Maria Vorontsova | Received 25 February 2019 | Accepted 24 May 2019 | Published 16 July 2019 Citation: Peterson PM, Romaschenko K, Soreng RJ, Reyna JV (2019) A key to the North American genera of Stipeae (Poaceae, Pooideae) with descriptions and taxonomic names for species of Eriocoma, Neotrinia, Oloptum, and five new genera: Barkworthia, ×Eriosella, Pseudoeriocoma, Ptilagrostiella, and Thorneochloa. PhytoKeys 126: 89–125. https://doi. org/10.3897/phytokeys.126.34096 Abstract Based on earlier molecular DNA studies we recognize 14 native Stipeae genera and one intergeneric hybrid in North America. We provide descriptions, new combinations, and 10 illustrations for species of Barkworthia gen. nov., Eriocoma, Neotrinia, Oloptum, Pseudoeriocoma gen. nov., Ptilagrostiella gen. nov., Thorneochloa gen. nov., and ×Eriosella nothogen. nov. The following 40 new combinations are made: Barkworthia stillmanii, Eriocoma alta, E. arida, E.