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Gloucestershire Castles
Gloucestershire Archives Take One Castle Gloucestershire Castles The first castles in Gloucestershire were built soon after the Norman invasion of 1066. After the Battle of Hastings, the Normans had an urgent need to consolidate the land they had conquered and at the same time provide a secure political and military base to control the country. Castles were an ideal way to do this as not only did they secure newly won lands in military terms (acting as bases for troops and supply bases), they also served as a visible reminder to the local population of the ever-present power and threat of force of their new overlords. Early castles were usually one of three types; a ringwork, a motte or a motte & bailey; A Ringwork was a simple oval or circular earthwork formed of a ditch and bank. A motte was an artificially raised earthwork (made by piling up turf and soil) with a flat top on which was built a wooden tower or ‘keep’ and a protective palisade. A motte & bailey was a combination of a motte with a bailey or walled enclosure that usually but not always enclosed the motte. The keep was the strongest and securest part of a castle and was usually the main place of residence of the lord of the castle, although this changed over time. The name has a complex origin and stems from the Middle English term ‘kype’, meaning basket or cask, after the structure of the early keeps (which resembled tubes). The name ‘keep’ was only used from the 1500s onwards and the contemporary medieval term was ‘donjon’ (an apparent French corruption of the Latin dominarium) although turris, turris castri or magna turris (tower, castle tower and great tower respectively) were also used. -
Whitchurch and Ganarew Group Parish Neighbourhood Development Plan 2011 - 2031
WHITCHURCH AND GANAREW GROUP PARISH NEIGHBOURHOOD DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2011 - 2031 September 2019 Page 2 of 75 Contents Section Page 1 Introduction 5 Community Involvement 2 An overview of the Neighbourhood Plan Area 7 Introduction Landscape and Natural Environment Heritage and Settlements People and the Community Enterprise and Employment Infrastructure and Communications 3 Issues 14 Introduction Housing Supporting Enterprise and Employment Roads, Traffic and Transport Sustaining the Natural and Built Environment Community, Social and Health Needs 4 Vision and Objectives 21 Our Vision Our Objectives: • Housing • Employment • Environmental Sustainability • Roads and Traffic • Community services and facilities Response from the Community 5 Strategy for Sustainable Development 24 Options for Housing Development Promoting Sustainable Development • Policy WG1 Development Strategy • Policy WG2 Whitchurch and Ganarew Group Parish Neighbourhood Development Plan 2011-2031 – September 2019 Page 3 of 75 6 Housing Policies 29 Introduction Housing Development in Whitchurch • Policy WG3 • Policy WG4 Housing Development in Symonds Yat West • Policy WG5 Achieving the housing target Affordable Housing • Policy WG6 Housing Design and Appearance • Policy WG7 Sustainable building and site design • Policy WG8 7 Economic Development 41 Introduction Land adjacent to the River Wye • Policy WG9 Industrial and Commercial Development • Policy WG10 Use of Rural Buildings • Policy WG11 Working from Home • Policy WG12 Poly-tunnel use • Policy WG13 8 Environmental and -
The Iron Age Tom Moore
The Iron Age Tom Moore INTRODUCfiON In the twenty years since Alan Saville's (1984) review of the Iron Age in Gloucestershire much has happened in Iron-Age archaeology, both in the region and beyond.1 Saville's paper marked an important point in Iron-Age studies in Gloucestershire and was matched by an increasing level of research both regionally and nationally. The mid 1980s saw a number of discussions of the Iron Age in the county, including those by Cunliffe (1984b) and Darvill (1987), whilst reviews were conducted for Avon (Burrow 1987) and Somerset (Cunliffe 1982). At the same time significant advances and developments in British Iron-Age studies as a whole had a direct impact on how the period was viewed in the region. Richard Hingley's (1984) examination of the Iron-Age landscapes of Oxfordshire suggested a division between more integrated unenclosed communities in the Upper Thames Valley and isolated enclosure communities on the Cotswold uplands, arguing for very different social systems in the two areas. In contrast, Barry Cunliffe' s model ( 1984a; 1991 ), based on his work at Danebury, Hampshire, suggested a hierarchical Iron-Age society centred on hillforts directly influencing how hillforts and social organisation in the Cotswolds have been understood (Darvill1987; Saville 1984). Together these studies have set the agenda for how the 1st millennium BC in the region is regarded and their influence can be felt in more recent syntheses (e.g. Clarke 1993). Since 1984, however, our perception of Iron-Age societies has been radically altered. In particular, the role of hillforts as central places at the top of a hierarchical settlement pattern has been substantially challenged (Hill 1996). -
Caldicot & District
CALDICOT & DISTRICT Newsletter & Diary December 2019 Monthly Meeting Caldicot Choir Hall 2pm www.u3asites.org.uk/caldicot/home Reg Charity No. 1071447 THURSDAY 19TH DECEMBER 2019 SUBJECT: UKULELE GROUP PERFORMANCE & THE PHOENIX PLAYER’S DRAMA PRESENTATION TEA ROTA: CRUISE SHIP BRIDGE THURSDAY 16TH JANUARY 2020 SUBJECT: CALDICOT SCHOOL MUSIC GROUP TEA ROTA: COMPUTERS CHAIRMAN’S LETTER MERRY CHRISTMAS AND A HAPPY NEW YEAR Dear Members I cannot believe that this is the last Chairman’s letter for 2019, this year has gone so quickly and here we are heading toward Christmas. We are now looking forward to the Christmas celebrations and, as last year was a success, we intend to hold a Christmas Party theme and I’m pleased to say our Ukulele group will start off the celebrations from 2:00pm to 2:30pm with Christmas Carols for you to all join in and air those lungs followed by the Drama Group who will entertain you with a small sketch to get you into a party mood before we get down to the serious part of eating and drinking. Once again we will be asking you to provide the savouries and we will provide the sweets! The date for this event is the normal third Thursday of the month which is December 19th. We will be holding a raffle and proceeds this year will go to St David’s Hospice Palliative Care. It has been an eventful year and lots have been achieved by my Committee and Convenors in keeping with The Third Age Trust advice. We have lost members and we have also recruited new. -
Lines Written a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey, on Revisiting the Banks of the Wye During a Tour, July 13, 1798
Tintern Abbey Lines Written A Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey, On Revisiting The Banks Of The Wye During A Tour, July 13, 1798 FIVE years have passed; five summers, with the length Of five long winters! and again I hear These waters, rolling from their mountain-springs With a sweet inland murmur.1 Once again Do I behold these steep and lofty cliffs, 5 Which on a wild secluded scene impress Thoughts of more deep seclusion; and connect The landscape with the quiet of the sky. The day is come when I again repose Here, under this dark sycamore, and view 10 These plots of cottage-ground, these orchard-tufts, Which, at this season, with their unripe fruits, Among the woods and copses lose themselves, Nor, with their green and simple hue, disturb The wild green landscape. Once again I see 15 These hedge-rows, hardly hedge-rows, little lines Of sportive wood run wild; these pastoral farms Green to the very door; and wreathes of smoke Sent up, in silence, from among the trees, With some uncertain notice, as might seem, 20 Of vagrant dwellers in the houseless woods, Or of some hermit’s cave, where by his fire The hermit sits alone. Though absent long, These forms of beauty have not been to me, As is a landscape to a blind man’s eye: 25 But oft, in lonely rooms, and mid the din Of towns and cities, I have owed to them, In hours of weariness, sensations sweet, Felt in the blood, and felt along the heart, And passing even into my purer mind 30 With tranquil restoration:—feelings too Of unremembered pleasure; such, perhaps, As may have had no trivial influence On that best portion of a good man’s life; His little, nameless, unremembered acts 35 Of kindness and of love. -
The Archaeological Record of the Cistercians in Ireland, 1142-1541
THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL RECORD OF THE CISTERCIANS IN IRELAND, 1142-1541 written by SIMON HAYTER October 2013 Abstract In the twelfth century the Christian Church experienced a revolution in its religious organisation and many new monastic Orders were founded. The Cistercian Order spread rapidly throughout Europe and when they arrived in Ireland they brought a new style of monasticism, land management and architecture. The Cistercian abbey had an ordered layout arranged around a cloister and their order and commonality was in sharp contrast to the informal arrangement of the earlier Irish monasteries. The Cistercian Order expected that each abbey must be self-sufficient and, wherever possible, be geographically remote. Their self-sufficiency depended on their land- holdings being divided into monastic farms, known as granges, which were managed by Cisterci and worked by agricultural labourers. This scheme of land management had been pioneered on the Continent but it was new to Ireland and the socio-economic impact on medieval Ireland was significant. Today the surviving Cistercian abbeys are attractive ruins but beyond the abbey complex and within the wider environment they are nearly invisible. Medieval monastic archaeology in Ireland, which in modern terms began in the 1950s, concentrated almost exclusively on the abbey complex. The dispersed monastic land-holdings, grange complexes and settlement patterns have been almost totally ignored. This report discusses the archaeological record produced through excavations of Cistercian sites, combined -
THE FOREST of DEAN GLOUCESTERSHIRE Archaeological Survey Stage 1: Desk-Based Data Collection Project Number 2727
THE FOREST OF DEAN GLOUCESTERSHIRE Archaeological Survey Stage 1: Desk-based data collection Project Number 2727 Volume 2 Appendices Jon Hoyle Gloucestershire County Council Environment Department Archaeology Service November 2008 © Archaeology Service, Gloucestershire County Council, November 2008 1 Contents Appendix A Amalgamated solid geology types 11 Appendix B Forest Enterprise historic environment management categories 13 B.i Management Categories 13 B.ii Types of monument to be assigned to each category 16 B.iii Areas where more than one management category can apply 17 Appendix C Sources systematically consulted 19 C.i Journals and periodicals and gazetteers 19 C.ii Books, documents and articles 20 C.iii Map sources 22 C.iv Sources not consulted, or not systematically searched 25 Appendix D Specifications for data collection from selected source works 29 D.i 19th Century Parish maps: 29 D.ii SMR checking by Parish 29 D.iii New data gathering by Parish 29 D.iv Types of data to be taken from Parish maps 29 D.v 1608 map of the western part of the Forest of Dean: Source Works 1 & 2919 35 D.vi Other early maps sources 35 D.vii The Victoria History of the County of Gloucester: Source Works 3710 and 894 36 D.viii Listed buildings information: 40 D.ix NMR Long Listings: Source ;Work 4249 41 D.x Coleford – The History of a West Gloucestershire Town, Hart C, 1983, Source Work 824 41 D.xi Riverine Dean, Putley J, 1999: Source Work 5944 42 D.xii Other text-based sources 42 Appendix E Specifications for checking or adding certain types of -
104. South Herefordshire and Over Severn Area Profile: Supporting Documents
National Character 104. South Herefordshire and Over Severn Area profile: Supporting documents www.naturalengland.org.uk 1 National Character 104. South Herefordshire and Over Severn Area profile: Supporting documents Introduction National Character Areas map As part of Natural England’s responsibilities as set out in the Natural Environment White Paper,1 Biodiversity 20202 and the European Landscape Convention,3 we are revising profiles for England’s 159 National Character Areas North (NCAs). These are areas that share similar landscape characteristics, and which East follow natural lines in the landscape rather than administrative boundaries, making them a good decision-making framework for the natural environment. Yorkshire & The North Humber NCA profiles are guidance documents which can help communities to inform West their decision-making about the places that they live in and care for. The information they contain will support the planning of conservation initiatives at a East landscape scale, inform the delivery of Nature Improvement Areas and encourage Midlands broader partnership working through Local Nature Partnerships. The profiles will West also help to inform choices about how land is managed and can change. Midlands East of Each profile includes a description of the natural and cultural features England that shape our landscapes, how the landscape has changed over time, the current key drivers for ongoing change, and a broad analysis of each London area’s characteristics and ecosystem services. Statements of Environmental South East Opportunity (SEOs) are suggested, which draw on this integrated information. South West The SEOs offer guidance on the critical issues, which could help to achieve sustainable growth and a more secure environmental future. -
Tintern Abbey
Revisiting Tintern Abbey Group 5 Cindy Chang Helen Kuo David Wang Lucius Wang Geoff Besse Paul Wang Sherry Wu Stephanie Chao Outline Background Information Nature Romanticism Romanticism in us Analyzing the poem Discussion Muldimedia Conclusion Background Info • Nature • Romanticism Stephanie Chao Helen Kuo Nature • Industrialism • Spoiled nature • Created an urban social life different from the pastoral life • Development of Sensitiveness to Nature and Physical Surroundings • Attractiveness of nature • Wordsworth: What nature can do for the urban man Nature • Did you know? • There were ironwork factories near Tintern Abbey and River Wye, which caused pollution to the latter. • Yet Wordsworth believed that the “wreaths of smoke sent up, in silence from among the trees” was caused by “vagrant dwellers in the houseless woods” or a Hermit. - From “The Song of the Earth” by Jonathan Bate Nature- The Objective vs. The Subjective • The Picturesque : Rise of Modern Tourism • Late 18th century: to travel and look for scenery in nature that resembles paintings by masters became popular among the society. • Appreciate nature according to a set of rules • Ruined abbeys are claimed the most picturesque in English Landscape • Wordsworth’s “Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey” • Does not mention the abbey • Appreciates nature through personal emotions, experiences and memories - From “The Song of the Earth” by Jonathan Bate Romanticism • The end of 18th century-19th century • Artistic, literary • Against • Industrial revolution • Age of Enlightenment • Scientific rationalization of nature • Emphasizes emotion and imagination • Pursuit of “Heroic figure” Romantic Period Painting •The Sublime Wanderer Above the Sea of Fog, by Caspar David Friedrich, 1818. -
LLANDOGO Guide Price £315,000
LLANDOGO Guide price £315,000 . www.archerandco.com To book a viewing call 01291 62 62 62 www.archerandco.comwww.archerandco.com To book a viewing call 01291 62 62 62 ALPINE LODGE Llandogo, NP25 4TF . 2/3 bedroomed bungalow in need of some updating Magnificent views overlooking Llandogo Village and the Wye Valley Grounds extending to approx 0.3 of an acre . Being sold for the first time in 25 years this 2/3 bedroomed bungalow has been a much loved family home for the Vendors during that time. In need of some updating/modernisation, the property stands in an elevated position commanding truly superb views over the village of Llandogo and the Wye Valley. The property is surrounded by a plethora of walks along the River Wye, the Wye Valley Walk, Offas Dyke Walk and the Cleddon Falls (a site of special scientific interest). The village of Llandogo was once a port, renowned for built the trow' a flat-bottomed river boat which until the 19th Century was used for trading up and down the River Wye. The village is also a designated conservation area. The accommodation comprises conservatory/boot room, cloakroom/utility/boiler room, kitchen, living room, inner hall, two bedrooms and bathroom on the ground floor and to the upper floor is a study and third bedroom/playroom. The gardens and grounds extend to approximately 0.3 of an acre and there is a sloping driveway leading to the parking area. www.archerandco.comwww.archerandco.com To book a viewing call 01291 62 62 62 Guide price £315,000 . -
Monmouthshire Meadows Issue 19 Registered Charity No
Monmouthshire Meadows Issue 19 Registered Charity No. 1111345 Autumn 2013 Our aims are to conserve and enhance the landscape by enabling members to maintain, manage and restore their semi-natural grasslands and associated features Contents From the Chair From the Chair . 1 Stephanie Tyler MMG Autumn Meeting . 3 Spring and summer have, as ever, been busy for the committee. The Noble Chafer . 4 Much of the early spring was taken up by the editorial sub-committee Pentwyn Meadows . 5 producing the book to celebrate our 10th anniversary and then we had Castle Meadows . 6 Open Days to organise and Shows to attend plus the usual round of visiting new members, giving advice, collecting yellow rattle seed, collecting good Meadows Are More Than quality wild flower seed from Pentwyn meadow with the seed harvester Flowers . 7 thanks to Tim Green of Gwent Wildlife Trust, representing MMG at various New Members . 8 meetings and helping some members with mowing using our Tracmaster. Parish Grasslands Project 9 Our anniversary book Dean Meadows Group . 9 This was published in May and has been available on our stalls and in Meadows, a Book by some local shops over the summer. Most members will have collected their George Peterken . 9 free copy by now, but anyone who hasn’t can pick it up at our Autumn Dates for your Diary . 10 meeting or contact the committee. The Wye Valley AONB funded the book’s production and we are very grateful for their support. To Join Us Surveys Membership is the life blood of Numerous field surveys and advisory visits were made to new the Group. -
William Wordsworth (1770-1850) Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey, on Revisiting the Banks of the Wye During a Tour
William Wordsworth (1770-1850) Lines Composed a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey, On Revisiting the Banks of the Wye during a Tour. July 13, 1798 Five years have past; five summers, with the length Cinco años han pasado; cinco veranos, con sus largos Of five long winters! and again I hear Inviernos! Y de nuevo oigo These waters, rolling from their mountain-springs Estas aguas, brotando de manantiales silvestres With a soft inland murmur.--Once again Con su suave murmullo interior. --Una vez más Do I behold these steep and lofty cliffs, Contemplo estos abruptos y elevados picos, That on a wild secluded scene impress Que me sugieren en su yermo aislamiento Thoughts of more deep seclusion; and connect Pensamientos de mayor soledad; y encadenan The landscape with the quiet of the sky. El paisaje con el silencio del cielo. The day is come when I again repose Ya llegó el día cuando de nuevo descanso Here, under this dark sycamore, and view Aquí, bajo este oscuro sicómoro y observo These plots of cottage-ground, these orchard-tufts, Estas parcelas de cabañas, estas matas de huerto, Which at this season, with their unripe fruits, Que en esta estación, de inmaduros frutos, Are clad in one green hue, and lose themselves De tonos verdes arropados se pierden entre 'Mid groves and copses. Once again I see Semi-bosquecillos y arboledas. Vuelvo a ver These hedge-rows, hardly hedge-rows, little lines Estas filas de setos, desdibujadas, líneas apenas Of sportive wood run wild: these pastoral farms, De silvestres y salvajes arbustos: estas granjas Green to the very door; and wreaths of smoke pastorales verdes hasta la puerta; y coronas de humo Sent up, in silence, from among the trees! Elevándose en silencio de entre los árboles.