DOCUMENT RESUME EC 091 208 ED 129 002 Exceptional T-r7LE Child .A Selective Bibliography. child Bibliography Series No.601. Reston, Va. INSTITUTION Council for Exceptional Children, Information Services andPublications. Washington, D.C. SPONS AGENCY National Inst. of Education (DHEW) , PUB DATE 76 ED 102 805 NOTE 24p.; For related document, see AVAILABLE FROM CEC Information Servicesand Publications, The Council for Exceptional Children,1920 Association Drive, Reston, Virginia 22091($4.00) MF-$0.83 HC-$1.67 Plus Postage. EDRS PRICE Bibliographies; *; DESCRIPTORS *Abstracts; *Annotated Elementary Secondary Education;Exceptional Child Education; Exceptional ChildResearch IDENTIFIERS *Neglected Children

ABSTRACT The annotated bibliography onChild Abuse contains approximately 80 abstracts andassociated indexing informationfor and documents or journal article.:published from 1968 to 1975 selected from the computer filesof the Council forExceptional Children's Information Services andthe Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) .It is explained thattitles were chosen in and analysis of currenttrends in the response to user requests order field. Abstracts includebibliographic data (identification or author, title, source orpublisher, and number, publication date, and availability); descriptors indicatingthe subject matter covered; a summary of thedocument's contents. Alsoprovided are instructions list of journals from whicharticles for using the bibliography, a microfiche or paper were abstracted, and anorder form for ordering copies of the documents throughthe EPIC Document Reproduction Service. (PM)

*********************************************************************** Documents acquired by ERICinclude many informalunpublished available from other sources. ERICmakes every effort * * materials not of marginal * * to obtain the best copyavailable. Nevertheless, items often encountered and thisaffects the quality * * reproducibility are BRIG makes available * of the microficheand hardcopy reproductions Reproduction Service (EDRS). EDRSis not * via the EPIC Document Reproductions * * responsible for thequality of the original document. * supplied by EDRS arethe best that can be madefrom the original. *********************************************************************** U 5 DEPAR TMENT OF HEALTH. EDUCATION & WELF ARE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION TH,5 DOCumENT HAS BEEN REPRO- DU(EO ExAc T1 y As RECEIVED FRON, THE PERSON OP ORGANIZATION oRIGiN ATING IT POINTS OF vIEw OR OPINIONS STATEO DO NOT NECESSARIL, REPRE- SENT OF F ICIAL NATIONAL INsT, TOTE OF EOLJC AT ION POSITION OP POLICY Child Abuse

A Selective Bibliography

CEC Information Ser.\ ices and Publications An ERIC Clearinghouse The Council for Exceptional Children 1920 Association Drive Reston, Virginia 22091

Exceptional Child Bibliography Series No. 601

The matenal in this publication was prepared pursuant to a contractwith the National Institute of Education, U.S. 6eso Depanment of Health. Education and Welfare. Contractorsundertaking such projects under government sponsorship the are enCOUrageri to express freely theiriudoment in professional and technical mattem. Prior to publication, manuscript was submitted to The Council for ExceptionalChildren for critical review and determination of profes Monet competence This publication has met suchstandards Points of view or opinions, however, do not necessanly represent the official view or opinions of either TheCouncil for Exceptional Children or the National Institute _of Education

2 kk HOW TO USE THIS DOCUMENT

data, descriptors, and a Each abstract containsthree sections; bibliographic summary of the document.

1. Thebibliographic section provides:

(EC) a. document identification number document order number ifavailable (ED) h. ED arc ERIC Documents with a six digitnumber after the designation purchased from EDRS (see last page documents. These documents may be of bibliography for order form)if the EDRS availabilitylisting Documents (EDRS mf and/or hc) appearsin the bibliographic section. documents with N.A. after the designationED are journal articles or directly from the from commercial publishers. They must be obtained joUrnal editor, commericalpublisher or source. C. U. author o. publication date f. source or -Aiblisher g. DAS availability

nescriptors indicate thesubject matter of the document. contents and, in Tho summary provides acomprehensive overview of document some cases,availability is announcedhere.

No ERIC accession number available: i.e., document is not available through FRIO Portion of accession num used to reference abstrac. r1.:..ertiI .1,111filt.. 005tt indexes trttit..,t1;m1 ahstrr: t ABSTRACT 56 EC 080056 ED N. A. ERIC accession num Pubiicatp,II IIPubl. Datc Oct 75 5p. Wolf, Lucille C. Use when ordering fr EDRS.* Autilon o 4.-Whitehed, Paul C. The Dradon to InstitutionalizeRe- w tarded Children: Comparison of Indi- ABSTRACT 34 Number of pages vidually Matched Groups. ED 112 610 Wntal Retardation; V13 N5 P3-7 Oct EC 080034 Use when computing cos Publ. Date 75 inrar- EDRS hard copy order, Brown, Jerome D., Ed. rill7escriptors: Mentally Handicapped*; Handbook for Hearing Conservation Institutionts) and/or spons< m1,Loc.et....) Exceptional Pbcer.,ent ;Institutions**. Services and Educational Program-,or,"" aactivity described / Child Research: Family Influence; Deci- ming for Hearing Impaired Pupils. si(3n Making; Iowa State Dept. of Public Instruction, Name allt1 addrcss here A group of 24 institutionalized retarded Des Moines. ERIC Document Reproduc indicate :temlahilit!: of tne children was individually matched on thc EDRSmf;hc Service availability listing* docUPIQnt from this source basis of sex. socio economic siatus, IQ Descriptors: Aurally Handicapped*: and American Association on Mental Guidelines*: Educational Programs*: Deficiency diagnostic category, with a State Programs*: Hearing Conservation; group of 24 retarded children who re- Exceptional Child Education; Elementa- Descriptors and Identif mained at home. Results indicated that ry Secondary rducation;Administration; Subject terms which ch A hit,--t thc sex of the child and the amount of State Departments of Education; acterize content disruption perceived by the family as Terms marked * are mi caused by the child, are significant fac- Identifier: Iowa*: terms and appear as tors in determining thc course ofinstitu- Presented by the Iowa Department of headings in the subject tionalization. (Author) Public Instruction are recommendations index. for comprehensive hearing conservation services and educational programing for hearing impaired (HI) pupils. Part I cons- ists of Iowa's Rules of Special Education which are arranged under 10 divisions: authority, scope, general principles and (abstract material deleted regarding audiometric symbols, iden- here for sample) .. tificationaudiometry, andaudiology HI programs in educational settings for Abstractor's im children. (LS) -as 3 CEC Information Center JournalCollection examined lOr material concerning exceptionalchildren. itia 'I!,receives more than 2181 journals which are IThe CI C In t.uma t 1,m Center ry published in Exce,ntiona/ (hild Education..1ktractc (FCE..)). Sonic rndt's judeed to trwcl established'arena arc abstracted, indexed and (CLIF) , an I'ducational suhmIttcd also 1,11"ilt11101.111.5'llh'Illill Currrnt Index to Journalc ii, Vducatron 0 these allides arc ifidesed and current Ma, 19761 is renrc;entative ofjournals currently received. Resources Information Center t 1 RIC) publication.'Hie followinr list

British Journal of Physical Education. Ling 'Education of the Visually Handicapped. 919 'Academic Therapy, 1539 1.ourth Street San WalnutSt.FourthFloor.Philadelphia, House,1 o Nottingham Place, London W1M Ra t ad. California 949(11 Pennsylvania 1'2-1(17 4 A X, England ACTA Symbolica.LhiversityniAkron, Educational & Psychological Measurement, Bulletin of the Orton Society, 84 15 Bel- North Akron, Oluo 443114 Iona Lane, Suite 204. To(xson. Maryland Box 6907. College Station. Durham, 165,39:Willets Carolina 27708 Adolescence,PO Box 20402 Road, Rosb. n Heights, New York 11577 Go. Educational Forum, 343 Armory Building., Bulletin of Prosthetics Research. US University of Illinois, Champaign. Illinois 'American. Annals of the Deaf. 5034 Wiscom eminentPrinting Office, Washington DC 61820 ' sin Aventie NW, Washington DC 20016 20402 Educational Horizons, 2000 East 8th Street, American Education, 400 Marylnnd Avenue 'Bureau Memorandum, 126 Langdon Street. Bloomington, Indiana 47401 SW, Washington DC 20202 Madison, Wisconsin 53701 16th Street AmericanEducational ResearchJournal. Educational Leadership. 1201 11 26 16thStreetNW. Washington DC CSMR Bulletin, 345 Campus 'rowers. Ed- NW, WaslUngton DC 20036 20036 monton, Alberta, Canada Educational Researcher. 1126 16th Street American Journal of Art Therapy, 6010 Canada's Mental Health, Information Can- NW, Washington DC 20036 Broad Branch Road, Washington DC 20015 ada, Ottawa K I A 0S9, Canada Educational Technology, 140 Sylvan Ave- American Found:4t:onforthe Blind Re- CEDR Quarterly, Phi Delta Kappa, PO Box nue, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey07632 search Bulletin,1 f. West 16th Street, New 789, Bloomington, Indiana 47401 Etemen:ary School Journal, 5801 Ellis Ave- York. New York 10011 Child CareQuarterly.2852Broadway, nue, Chicago, Illinois 60637 *American Jollf11:11 of Diseases of Children. Morningside Heights. New York 10025 English Journal, 1111 Kenyon Road, Ur- 535 North Dearborn Street, Chicago, Illinois ChildDevelopment. 5750EllisAvenue, bana, 1Wnois 61801 60610 Association 'American Journal of Mental Deficiency. 49 Chicago, Illinois 60637 *ExceptionalChildren,1920 "Sheridan Avenue, Albany. Now York 12210 "Child Psychiatry & Human Development, "Drive, Reston, VirOnia 22091 2852 Broadway, Morningside Heizlits, New *Exceptional Parent, 264 Beacon Street, Bos- American Journal of Nursing, 10 Columbus York 10025 Circle, New York, New York 10019 ton, Ma ssa chuset IS 021 16 Child Welfare. 67 Irving Place, New York, "American Journal of Occupational Therapy, New York 10003 Family Involvement. -madian Education 6000 Executive Boulevard, Suite 200, Rock- venue, Toronto, 3615Wisconsin Programs. 41Madisot. ville, Maryland 20852 ChildhoodEducation, Avenue NW, Washington DC 20016 Ontario M5R 2S2. Cana (.1. 'American Journal of Orthopsychiatry,1790 East Children Today, US Government Printing Focus on Exceptional Children, 6535 "Broadway, New York, New York 10019 Villanova Place. Denver, Colorado 80222 Office, Washington DC 20402 Archives of Otalaryngology,535North Dearborn Street. Chicago. Illinois 60610. i..hildren's House, Box I II, Caldwell, New *Gifted Child Quarterly, 8080 Springvalley Arithmetic Teacher, 1201 16th Street NW, Jersey 07006 Dive, Cincinnati, Ohio 45236 Washington DC 20036 Colorado Journal of Educational Research. University of Northern Colorado, Greeley, Harvard Educational Review. 23 SouthMain ASHA, 9030 Old Georgetown Road, Wash- Colorado 80631 Street, Uxbridge, Massachusetts 02138 ington DC 20014 Education(formerly Hearing, 105 Gower Street. London WC1E RiverAvenue, Communication Audecibel.24261Grand Speech Teacher) Speceh Communication 6A1-1. England Detroit. Michigan 48219 Association,StatlerIfilt onHotel,New *Heari.- & Speech Action, 814 ThayerAve- Ven- Auditory & Hearing Education, 13300 York, New York 10001 nue, Spring. Maryland 20910 tura Boulevard, Suite 301. ShermanOaks, Compact, 300 Lincoln Tower, 1860 Lincoln Hearin bilitation Quarterly, New York California 91403 Street, Denve; . Colorado dO2O3 League Hard of Hearing, 71 W. 23rd Audiovivial Instruction, 120116th Street Street, N, rk, New York 10010 NW, Washington, IX' 20036 Day Care & Early Education. 2852 Broad- Human Beliac;:ir, PO Box 2810. Boulder. AustralianChildren Limited,Box 91, way, New York, New York 10025 Colorado 80302 Brighton 5048. South Australia Deaf American, 5125 Radnor Road, Indian- Humanist. 923 Kensington Ave.. Buffalo, 'Australian Journal of Mental Retardation, apolis, Indiant 46226 New York 14215 "P.O. Box255,Carlton,South Victoria De f ieience Mentale/Mental Retardation, 3053, A ust ralia York University, 47 00 Keele Street, Downs Illinois Schools Journal, 6800 SouthStew- AVISO, Newark State College, Union,New view. Ontario M3.1 1P3, Canada art Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60621 Jersey 07083 Developmental Medicine and Child Neurol- Indiana Speech & Hearing Journal,Ball ogy. Spastic International MedicalPublica- State University, Muncie, Indiana 47306 "Behavior Therapy.1 1 1 Fifth Avenue, New tions. 20-22 Mortimer Street, London WIN Instructor, PO Box 6099, Duluth, Minne- York, New York 10003 7RD, England sota 55806 Devereux Forum, 19 South Waterloo Road, Behavior Today, Ziff-Davis Publishing Co.. Inter-Clinic Information Bulletin, 317 East Devon, Pennsylvania 19333 115615thStreetNW, WashingtonIX" 34th Street, New York, New York 10016 20036 DSH Abstracts, Gallaudet College, Washing- International Child Welfare Review, IRue ton, DC 20002 Behavioral Disorders, Council for Children De Varembe, 1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland Dyslexia Review, The Dyslexia Institute. International Journal of Child Psychiatry, with Behavior Disorders, Indiana University. 133 Gresham Road, Staines, TWI8 Bloomington, Indiana 47401 Verlag 10, Basel 1 3, Ssvitzerland England British Journal of Disorders of Communiea- Street, Edinburgh Education and Training of the Mentally InternationalRehabilitation Review, 219 tion." Annandale East 44th Street, New York, New York Scotland "Retarded, 1920 Association Drive, Reston, VirOnia 22091 10017 Brit: urnal of Mental Subnormality, Involvement, PO Box 460, Oak Ridges, Monyhull Hospital. Birmingham 030 3QB, Education Digest. PO Box 623. 416 Long- shore Drive. Ann Arbor, Michigan 48107 Ontario, Canada England *deno lei journals monitored for C1JE, 'denotes copyrighted journal s for which ECFA hasbeen granted permission to use author abstracts. 4 NCI101011,), 'today 2'00. lt.,tildet, Journal fur Special ators of the Men, Journal tO Rehabilitation of OW Deal. ,314 tall/ Retarded, 171. 1 hal..,1 \Ivsl.ukI ";-'7 2, Ilatirpshiro 0313 .1,k; :Ai !I "!! lourrialo Ahnuruial( hthl lkdoo ,st ,101.,!,. mi!!!, P.H11.1,1.! !!.. 2 !' -or.!,1; 16 6,),)1 . Py1,4,;(1.2. ti,.]:t3,1.tt Is

1!tiri,,11 I ,.ti..:i!!1! hk.;! I Mila! .it ".`plIk".1I .k!,,,1".1..r st. ! !!`!,!!' Iteallitig I !1.,..! i!) I

r nit \ Pt.!. Ott 0 11 r ot 11 di 1.0,ill.tt!t !,! 1,,:i!!.! ft, !oN ! K ' %,,.! ,!1,1', ;1; (;diHtt. "! %!. !JI 1.1;1,Il rot 'JournalotNpee(li 1.!,...iri !!!ii!..!!i! I M.,,,!!!ut tio:11,1!I I) k 0..!! l,!!!! '',!!."!!! !!,,.! /^2.!,014 Itn.liabilitatiunI its.rAtinc. '1,,orn;t1 Childhut,] yfhl 1 . i .I'ealiurI ilucation. t luLa-2,,,, ' 4 P ' .. . 0 .1 1 1 P i l l ( 22- .lournal Hui i ,Ick. \k,aslun!!t,a) '012.!`031, RYItabilitationTyaeltur,88St.Steplam Journal of Child P,}ehology diiatrN. Street. Boston. M.:Ns:tclitietistl2115 languageSpeech & Hearing Servicesin Netherlee Street f "1..11 Pri."2; Remedial Education. 5 Schools. 9o.to Old (.,eoretown Road, Wash- Men Iris, Victoria 3146, Au firalia Journal of (lima( Chit] Psy ctiologt, DC 211014 Review of Educational Researeh, 1 I2t, 16th sutii le;ainc, Asenue. No. 205, Nt. Lott's, for theBlind. Lantern.PcikinsSch.)01 Street NW, Washinrbon, DC 20036 Mitc 3! atertowL .Massat. huset ts u2172 tournal of Coinniunuatiun DivnilersAnici learning. 530 Cniversitx Asenuc. Palo Alt, "S:andinavian journal of Rehabilitation Med- t s! vammdcri.,0. !. I I, .t3:: alitOrina ''/4 301 RAM, fh-...atan 16. bus ,,2, 21) Sto,..klwlmi, I .1,101:.11' iJIIVIlanlry Health11 0,15., vlat!einati,..s'Feachcr. q06 \ ! 1 1 ono. 2,0+! \latln.nd 52 Menial Reta:dat '2!;1 !!!! ! I -I 2,!:,f'.1t11.! t al Qom ,:,r, I,11!!rm. MI, !:i t)ki.trt:r1y ! c.avii)g Rovik v,. !) ". re !!, 1..! ` 11 \. 1,1 I `s!". 11;1t-ni !!. r!!!1;!. ,rw! 31;,-,

:!!. !- s 1 it,-; 1 11 I .. " ti N1:1-,1,I !Int qt!.t-3o:1E11,d ! Vi,!!!!!:t '-ds,Learning Child. 1:!!, \ ASS!' Wor1,. , ' . .tut22:01 `,H!, I 211!) ,Jf 1 `,:Ittnallvntyn lary Prmy,p;ti, 18,r1 OI,,!1!!! Yrtnet. Arlintlon. Southern Journal or :-.31u;.atiorial Rescarcn, :"Wit1,111, it 'VA! Rt2seark.h.!;.,3 Ira t!. New buacon,224t. dear Portland \ .4 I 11w Mississippi 39401 55'01 StR..5t,ondon \VIN., A A. Iti,:la:u1 .Hutnal of Gen:tral Falticam:-.. 2! New Outlook for the Blind, 151),tit16th Special Children. Araerican Association or Park. Isania street, New York, New York IOW I SpecialEducators,107-20125th Street, if,,th Notre Dame Journal of Education. PO 13ox New York, New York 11419 lourualo!'I earning Disabilities. 5 North 686, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556 *SpecialEducation:Forward Trends, Na- uamh Av!!niie, 60602 Nursing Outlook, I() Columbus Circle, New tional (-Awned forSpeciul Education, 12 Journal of Marriage & the Family, 1219 York, New York 10019 Hollyeroft Avenue, London NW3 7QL, Eng- Lnisersit:, Avenue SE. Minneapolis, Minnc. land 4)la 55414 Optometric Weekly, 5 North Wabash ;1. - Special Education io Canada, Parkway V S, Ontario, journal of Mental Deficiency Research, P,6 nue, Chicago, Illinois 60602 1 DanforthAvenue, Toronto, ,Ncwrnan Street. London WU' 4 AR. Ung- Parea,Voice, Journal oftheNational Canada land Society of Mentally Handicapped Children, Speech Monographs, Speech Communica- Journal of Musi.-7 Therapy, Box 610, Law- Pembridge Square, London W2 4EP, Eng- tion Association, Statler Hilton Hotel, NeW rence, Kansas 66044 Lind York, New York 10001 Journal of Negro Education, Howard Uni- Feabody Journal of Education, George Pea- versity, Washington DC 20001 body Coilepe for Teachers, Nashville, Ten- Teacher, 22 West Putnam Avenue, Green- nessee 37203 wich, Connecticut 06830 Journal of Nervous & Mental Diseaso, 428 "'Pediatrics, PO Box 1034 Evanston, Illinois Teacher of the Blind, Royal School for the 1 astPreston Street, Baltimo.e, Maryland "60204 Blind, Church Road North, Wavertree, Liv- 21201 "Personnci & Guidance Journal, 1607 New erpool L156TQ, England Journal of Pediatrics, 11830 Westline Indus- HampshireAvenue NW, Washington DC Teacher of the Deaf, 50 Topsham Road trial Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63141 20009 Exeter EX2 4NF, England Phi Delta ippan, 8th & Union Streeti, Teachers College Record, 525 West 120th "Journal ofPersonality Assessment, 1070 Street, New York, New York 10027 East Angekno Aviniue, Burbank, California Ploomingteu, Indiana 47401 Children,1920 91501 **Physical Therapy, 1156 15th Street NW, **TEACHING Exceptional Washington DC 22005 Association Drive, Reston, Virginia 22091 JournA of Reading, 6 Tyrc Avenue, New- Pointer, PO Box 131, University Station. *Volta Review, 3417 Volta Place NW, Wash- ark, Delaware 197 I1 Syracuse, New York 13210 "ington, DC 20007 Journal of Rehabilitation. 1522 K Street Psychology in the Schools, 4 Conant Square, Young Children, 1384 Connecticut Avenue NW, Washington DC 20005 Brandon, Vermont 05733 NW, Washington, DC 20009 5 through parental or abuse. ['heir ABSTRACTS stories serve to emphasiee the failures of 10822 society: the failure to pris ide sufficient, decent places for emotionally disturbed 0111i;.;" 1) startle. hyperietleyki. andIncreiv,ed or delinquent children; the failureto 01 r Publ. 1)..ire ron.cle lone. m.ere not due to organic provide enough opportunitiestothe ;(cm.t. Ii_I. I Minna. klexande.. TletINTiow: disease. and all disappeared minoritygroups andotherpoverty V.I. nunoneis eek ;utter hospital admis- strickenpeople:theoftenineffective 111nual Child sionItis qiiioin that thc haltered child luvende justice system: the unavailabili- ;it'd ndt,pinv twist he tn.:hided in the doter ty 4-0 community services: th e. tin eaten 11,11 .11.111.0'11: lr,u'Mr n-aol dedopmenu 1.}ourzr mg or negligent attitudes of school per- R1.014:1! imm2: `01 l,, . I II rhttme ti nontocalneurolic sonnel or other adults: and other prof. .mdt notallinlants of n, lems ss hucli combine against children. 101, the,- ,t,Iript,mn. %honk! he In pit.di,n2,1 Sllege,Titirts rof unprol.cmcnt cpt,onal HI ht- mpg di,- 30283 31683 patent Juld iekoninship. eTirTITT* u2s; TI) N.A talk handicapped: ehild ahuse; Publ. Dote Aug 70 ID iIldisunited, prechool leaf mng. pci Cohler, Bertram J. And Dther, Publ. Date 71 96p. ceptnal declopment. follow up studies: Attitude, and Emotional Fontana, Vincent .1. ps.chiatry leaf n c ha racterist les Miuturbancii 'mong Mothers of Young The Maltreated Child, Children. EDRS not available Selected studies idintant development Charles C Thomas, Publisher, 301-327 biologicalrhythms.pattern EDRS not available concern Genetic Psychology Monographs; V82 East Lawrence Avenue, Springfield, Illi- preferences, sucking, and Negro-re hite nois 62703 (S5.001. comparisons. Sex, age. state. eye to eye First Half P3-47 Aug 1970 contact, and humasymbiosis are con- Descriptors: exceptional child research; Descriptors: child abuse; child welfare; sidered in mother-infant interaction. In- childrearing:emotionallydisturbed: legal responsibility: medical case histo- cluded in peRiatrics are child develop- mother attitudes; parent child relation- ries; neglected children; New York ment and the relationship between pe- ship; child care; institutionalized (per- Historical data and present statistics on diatrics and psychiatry. Environmental sons): etiology; adjustment (to enYiron- and abuse are presented. influences on learning i3hich are dis- menti; psychological characteristics Diagnosis of the maltreated childTire cussed are optimal environment. paren- To determine if maladaptive attitudes discussed including clinical manifesta- talinfluence,andteacherappraisal; toward particular child ues may tions,roentgenologicalcharacteristics, learning disturbam:esinclude reading he a developmental fa and social-familial characteristics,So- disabilityand stimuluscompetition. illness following child' hospital- cial, medical, and legal responsibilities Learning patterns and violence in disad- need and 35 matchei. ,pitalized for the preventioncif child abuse are vantaged claldrenare described; and seomen were tested.Re' .ndicated examined, and child abuse laws in (ili- familial mental retardation. social chi., that of child rearing eoncerns and frmrni;iand NessYork arepros ided. and mental pstchopathology. oh- the attitude that establishing reciprocity Recommendations for improved child stein.; saimpli.:ations. behavior %%Oh the baby is unimportant \ken: char m.ellare and protection are listcd, prohiern, are tI scused \I> ;Tre/1111Tried aenerlstIC of rno,hers hospnaheed during spcific co-.: reports occomp.imed Are derre'Ael, the firt 1 postnatal years. Also found illustrations :ire cited A listot related ;non ...Thsrn,hone: 1.S ere .1:e 'sound st vi il odiustmem and reteience, is also included. !1

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.. _ " :he f.ltid ,:n.1 an, c, ot . :rtment : 1! oung thiletnen in : e t.:re i 1./RS n.t! t Ilarrre. and Nohle. Inc II,1 drn ill `..:;11i:C chi! nat!tit...!York, Nei.. ork 1:!:!0' , includert.: PFIL t.fp, knt: c:o.pctc",n,11!;h1,1 handrcapped ;`' . !sin' N emorlor.,1 ptc,',1,..."1 motherspar :; ;r: end chrld rera'ionsn.r.. sh.ld u^ tdrnin ;c: (-treat or\ e hosprt,':- 132 7 7

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:!:- , 1 t du! \re,-!)1' o , !: Jcp:o.;.:t:tm,1 " morherin \ ;!iiir, 12 'II. th: Impoer,,nrncrir S .;mar. p-,,'t ;t, acco,nrts. c.f thrne ;:hqd :rt, doi otthe,c .! :on:flit:red mother se:7i-,1'6 ice for hosrwid pruJic,: !visiting .0. of chiatric inter!. supplemental' \ otiNing. long-stay wards. hospital proce fathers. wardttisit^ dares. and professional trainingi are out- it:formationfront orker.do;:tor,and lined. Admission of the mother %kith the soc.ial 'I. heresearchers or unrestricted visiting. is recom- nurseswa, -"hered. child ..ertain bj systematic in- 322/17 mended. A lengthy postscriptrevieyss attempted vestigation..iether the majority of the recentachievementsinhospitalchild a characterdisorder. care in Great Britain and recommends mothers had ED N.A. Material for each mother was summa- FC 22.-r- areas forfurtheraction and research. 11)5p. rized under such headings as age and Puhl Date 64 KV, Young, Leontine marital status. appeaiance and manner. Wednesday's Children: A Study of pasthistorjond memories, ego func- Child Neglect and Abuse. tions, object relationships, defenses. and FDRS not available present mode of behavior. Three case McGraw-Hill Book Company, '1.30 West reports illustrate the method of analysis 42nd Street, Ne.'.t. York. New York 10036 32640 used. It was found that 10 of the moth- 45.5.9er. ers could be diagnosed as suffering from a character disorder. Each was shown to Deccriptors: social problems; child lir: fitinl!' ED N A. have had a disturbed earl/ childhood; abuse. neglected children. parent child performance; bchavio, ssork: case stndie, poor r:-1,itronship" ;raj e ofse\ ere7s,t.chopatholop desire for an anaeliticrelationship and rhe hnc.k ;Inaccuurv ofa detailed TileNeglectedBattered-ChilaSyn- The drome: Role Reversal In Parents. need to be taken care of; limited canaci- ofchild ahnse and neglect for abstraction; use of denial, isolation ;tad \!races the profile, of behavior of t hdd Weifare League of America. Inc, like. EDRS not available and projection defenses; and a predispo. r he families to learn what they are sition for acting out. Results were felt to live. and how they can be rec- Chlld Welfare League of America. Inc., the \ have implications for choice rof in'erven. The study covers both urban 44 Ewit 23rd Street. New York, New ognired lion strategy. (CD) and rural areas and all economic and so- York 10010 ($1.00). 7 2 [DRS not a,ailahle Beacon Press. 25 Beacon Sstrect, Boston, 32772 Massachusetts 02108 1$12,510. 40858 Descriptors.exceptional childservices, LC 01 2-72 N disadvantaged youth. low income groups: Pirt.o, Date .Atig neglected children; child welfare;state EC 0-1 0858 ED N.A. Krieger. dellin.erR.i.yrnond agencies: parent child relationship, fami- Puhl Date Nov 71 12p ly influence,familyproblems:foster (1il. David G. Pituitary Function hi the Deprhation fittrub,: adoption; case studies Violence Against Children. Syndrome. inter- VMS not as,iilahle [DRS not I-,yaminedisthe process of state ...cilium into the parent child relationship iot.rnatot lournal of Marriage arid the Family: V33 ircurnstan,es, purposes. tind means hr A:01. H- ( ti4 ps17.48 !,:ov lur shich the,date attemptsto reorgam.e ts.e.y the parent s told relationship for the sake Descriptors: exceptional childresearch: the is elf are are discussed I he research rey less sipuhlicationsi. .11101,1 explains that the most fundamen- yantaged y unnuth. 'lullabuse: made!, re-e.ir.:}:, jirriu tal question inchild custody is determi- child re.iiing. national surv es 5;cultural rari, nation of situations pistifyinig public in. (actors. prevention: public opinion private parent in order to determine tht,..ine,shant,re of trusion Joh) the regularly 1 he paper developed a definitionand gro.Ath failuie found in the deprisation child relationship. Procedures by which -.:onceptualmodelofyiolenceagainst s:. ndrome,thepituitary functionwas family failure to promote socially desira- .:hildren on the basis of a series of na- examined. Sixteen children from 6 ble goals may he discovered are p.rited. tionwide epidemiologicstudies,public months to lu years of age suffering from Family failure is said to result generally opinion, andpresssurveys.Culturally the depriyation syndrome were tested. fromneglect,and neglect cases most sanctioned use ophysical force in child he fasting serum growth hormone val- often reported arc from low income fam- rearing. poverty and , devi- ues of the children v.ere increased. Pitui- ilies. Standards and processes leading to anceinbio-psycho-socialfunctioning, tary growth hormone and adrenocorti- court fildings of neglect are analyzed. and chance events were identifiedas isthen cotropic hormone release were unrespon- Decisionforstateintervention causaldimensionsofphysicalchild sive to hypoglycemia in five of the seven explained to mice questions as to what abuse. The scope of the phenomenon children sufferingfrompsychosocial will remedy the situation, what will gov- and selected findings from the surveys dwarfism. Insensitivity to hypoglycemia erntheremedy. andwhatlegislative were discussed and social policies aimed was not felt to be related to the severity standards will guide decision makers in at primary, secondary, and tertiary pre- of the groyy thfailure. The researchers implementing the remedies. Then exam- vention were suggested.Attention was indicated that the infants and children ined is the temporary remedy of foster drawn to massive societal abuse of child- withthedeprivation syndromeinthe care and underlying policy considerations o n. which isa related but much more study suffered from emotional and food and consequencesforthechild. The serious social problem. (Author) then deprivationandthatfooddeprivation permanent remedy ef adoptionis abolishing :.ausedgro..vthfailureandendrocrine explored,concentrating on abnormalitiesIt was suggested thatpi. rights of natural parents and standards inan :uitaryhperfunctionma,., progressto governing placement of children includety,,pothalarnicinsensitis itsand adopted home. Example case studies of pituitary t-i.pofuncti,n (CD) judicialand welfare agency failureto .:orrect the parent child relationship con- 40859 clude the hook, with the author advocat- 32781 ing that emotional well-heing of thechild (1-1 0859 ED N.A. he the primary concern for those seeking Publ, Date Nov 71 to inters cue ta family life. (CB) *Lt,1, 27;,1 d.D N Gios an noni. Jeanne M. PuH D:tre Parental Mistreatment: Perpetrators Gil. Dio. ed G and Victims. Sociocultural Persnectise on Physi- ERRS not .available cal Child Ahil4e. Journal Lif Marriage and the Family: EDRS not as :liable 40857 N4 P649-57 Nov 1971 Child Welfare; V50 N7 P:89-95 Jul 1971 Descriptors: exceptional child research: Descriptors: child abuse; researchpro- research reviews(publications);disad- jects;familyproblems; socioeconomic vantagedyouth:lowincomegroups: influencrrs; cultural factors EC 04 (1857 ED N.A. childabuse;socialinfluences;parent Based on a nationwide survey of 'child Publ. Date Jul 71 4p. child relationship; family problems abuse conducted by Brandeis University. Sattin, Dana B.; Miller, John K. The Ecohgy of Chiid Abuse within a Parental mistreatment ofchildren was the article discusses sociocultural dynam- proposed to be a manifestation of nox- ics underlying this violence. The sanc- Military Community. EDRS not available ious societal forceg impinging on fami- tioning of force in American society, fos- . Data from a series of comparative tered in many subtle (and not so subtle) AmericanJournalof Orthopsychiatry; V41 N4 P675-8 Jul 1971 studies of families who had mistreated ways, is considered along with precipitat- their children and those who had not ing factors such as poverty, ghetto life, Descriptors: exceptional child research; were analyzed in relation to this proposi- deviantpsychosocialfunctioning,and disadvantaged youth: low income groups: tion. Distinctions could be made among child rearing pattuns of abuse. child abuse; low rent hcusing; military families who do not mistreat, and within Recommendations concern family plan- personnel; incidence: ecology typesofmistreatingfamilies.Among counseling, and neighborhood ning, Residential patterns of child abuse cases low-income families several factors in- health and social services. (RJ) occurring in a military community were hering in the status of poor people, in- compared to those of nonabusing mili- cluding both the direct stresses of pover- that ty and structural deficits in their relation- 40199 taryfamilies.Findingsindicated child abuse incidence was higher in low ship to community systems of familial income groups living in low rent housing. supports, were observed to be particular- EC 04 0199 ED N.A. A possible explanation was offered that ly marked among mistreating 'families. 25Ip. childabusing parents tended to have These factors, extrinsic to the families. Publ. Date 71 of Katz, Sanford N. emotional or personality problems and were interpreted as a manifestation When Parents Fail: The Law's Re- tended to be under financial or other en- societal forces which engender the mis- sponse to Family Breakdown. vironmental stresses. (CB) treatment of children. (Author)

8 3 ealliated promptlythat the should agency is also bradly exaunned. 422I55 be pion...led.thatthe designated-.tate ,\ppendices include statistical data front sholl1L1 keep 1C1111:11 legp,to ot , a ,11111111,11% ofthe all1.1515. and thatffie PlPoo neglect andttatinc., I I) iv-, I fik,out.6 th ,11,1 ,,\ of 1;11C 17e.. Itort. fI \ !, ;,-0.1oiton m ;la; 11111,1,- 1 ,1 mrpr., q,cri ,1,!dod ; Nlentitt litaitli Prin!rain lteports - 111.1! 51 11,,::11 .ices .no f111:(;11c,1,C to 1(1c01q1. 'oo!sir i»;41 1),:the,h to Lottilnit !Li! '11.111,tgclnent c,Ktly DW-, be establi..hvd. that 'superintendent Jinn anuse dia,:nostic andior treatment IV 04 2389 \.% idangton. (io,eirment hinting I)I centers heestablished.thatincreased Publ Date Aug -2 DI 0402 -;) rosponsibility hy physician, and hospitals ( 'ades., John On the Thvory amid Practicv of Shaking evceptional edocation be encouraged. that day Cafe serlice, he Infants. er11otioih0. disturbed mentalhealth. utilized. and that lay therapist, and aid, !Toni the 1ommunit are needed. (cm FI)RS not itylablc re--earchprore,.ts: American Journal of Disease, of Child- men- !aged .outh, program 1e,,:riptions ren; VI24 N2 11161-9 Aug 1972 talhealth childabuse.drug abuse, ph.iology feedback Descriptor,: exceptional child research; 42380 special health problems; child abuse; in- Ihe s.olumeisreportedto reflectthe fancy; medical research; theories: mental of hroadrangeofNationalInstitute retardation;ininitually brain injured; Niental Health activities in areas of re- medical case histories; medical evalua- health search, des.ekipment ofmental EC 04 2380 ED N.A. tion manpover, and delivery of mentalhealth Publ. Date 68 of whiplash shaking and service,.'Twentypapersexa.;nne,re- Helfer, Ray E.Ed.; Keinpe, C.He2(n)8ryp, Thc practice histories jerking of abused infants, referrred to as spectivelyrelationship oflife Ed. and MocherMstry of siblings and t,ins to The Battered Child. the parent infant stress syndrome (PITS), is presented as common cause of skeletal schizophrenia, training of Navah) EDRS not available cine men. des,.:lopment of intelligence m University of Chicago Press, 5801 Ellis ;is well as cerebrovaseular lesions. examplesof recorded h.thiesstudies of child abuse and infant Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637 (S12.50). Twenty-seven pathogenicshakingarecited,sixof accidents community mental health cen- services; leaders Descriptors: exceptional child Which were fatal although itisfelt that ter in Appalachia. educating new disadvantaged youth; child abuse; incid- manner in which the pathogenicity of casual, habitual and yia Operation Hope ence; demography: physicians; parents; social organization of animal communi, repeated shaking of infants is generally legalresponsibility; pathology; psycho- unrecognized by parents and physicians. ties can lead to a population crisis de- pathology; agency role; legislation; text- stroing them. community mental health The relatively mild shakings ;ire said to books induce undetected chronic subdural he- center inthe San hrancisco westside. matomas or brain damage which may not nonprofessionalsservingaged public The abused or neglectedchildisdis- housing tenants. nursery schools in serv- cussedin terms ofhistorical incidence he recognized and thus generate mental ice of mental health. followup si.ieyof and medical, psychiatric, social, and le- retardation and permanent brain damage. long term effects of lysergic acid dieth).- gal aspects. A section on history of child Also seen as possible results of shaking lamide, preschool program for disadvan- abuse andinfanticidefocuses onthe ; chronic infantile hydrocephalus,idi- taged ,:hildren, infant stimulation as part multilatedchild,infanticide,industrial opathic juvenile mental retardation, cere- palsies, and idiopathic epilevies. of w ellbaby careina disadvantaged child,slaves. laws against child abuse bral area. mental illness and competencyto and infanticide. and the more recent rec- (LE) stand trial. studying consciousness with ognition of the Battered Child Syndrome. physiological feedback technique. volun- Also presented areincidence of child reportingratesin 14 tars control of internal states, asymme- abuseincluding 42594 try of human brain and implicationsfor states and four cities and demographic training, controlling brain functions, con- characteristics ofpersons involvedin trIlling autonomic functions, and drug child abuse. A second section examines abuse. (CB) mcdical aspects such as the responsibili- EC 04 2594 ED N,A. ty and role of the physician in the imme- Publ. Date 72 313p, diate care of the child, his responsibility Kempe, C. Henry. Ed.: Helfer, RayE., to the parents, and his.legal obligation. Ed. 42284 Radiologic examination is seen as a tool Helping the Battered Child andHis in differential diagnosis of the character- family. ED N.A. istic skeletal manifestations of the bat- EDRS not available EC 04 2284 B. Lippincott Company, F. 0. Box Publ. Date Jul 72 3p. tered child. Case studies of 24 infants J. Forsyth. William B. who died of negligence illustrate the role 7758, Philadelphia,Pennsylvania 19101 Committee on Infant and Preschool of forensic pathology in proving cause ($8.50). section Child: Maltreatment of Children, the and manner of death. A third Descriptors: exceptional childservices; contains a psychiatric study of parents Battered Child Syndrome. emotionally disturbed; disadvantaged EDRS not available who abuse infants and small children in- youth; child abuse; parents; parent coun- Pediatrics; V50 NI P160-2 Jul 1972 cluding general characteristics and psy- seling; parent child relations; parent role; secondary chopathologyofattackers, parent attitudes; parent influence; thera- Descriptors:exceptional child services; factors involved, circumstances of the childabuse;parentchildrelationship; attack, psychological testing, and treat- py; legislation; courts physicians; community role; emotionally ment. Also briefly discussed are early The service oriented volume suggests a disturbed; prevention; therapY case findings as a means of preventionof child abuse treatment program, notes the The Committee on Infant and Preschool child abuse, role of the social worker various professionals that may be helpful in and Childfirstreaffirmsits1966 statement and problems ofwelfareagencies to the abused child and his family, concerning the battered child syndrome. management of child abuse cases. A final offers a practical, how-to approach for The 1966statement recommends that section presents legal aspects such as the problems that arise in helping child physicians should be required to rcport responses ofthe law tochildabuse, and family. The editors define the bat- cases of child abuse, that theresponsible characteristics of child abuse legislation, tered child as any child who received agency needs to have personnel and re- aad legal problems of a reporting physi- nonaccidental physical injury as a result

4 9 part ofhis parents or !Ake the Lion's Tooth. negieci, nuarionsni, of acts on the among mothers living in poverty in Ap- guardians They disL us% v.hat'night be MRS not as adable palachia. Case illustrations from apilot reasonable goals of ther wy and ellere- Farrar,StrausandGiroux, 19 Union study of 10 neglectful mothers were pre- portsshowing theincidenceofeluld SquareWest, New York. New York abuse to range between 250 to 300 cases 10003 l$5.95). sented to highlight syndromes of infantil- reported per million population per ye ar ism and withdrawal. Examined were is- Descriptors: exceptional child education; sues of operationalizing the conceptof A pattern of abuse including the three emotionally disturbed; child abuse; child- neglect, ii!ong with legal deliniiions of factors of parental potential to abuse. hood; family preblem,;; fathers;parent child and a crisis is descrihed. Also pre- neglect and their limitations as bases of child relationships; literature research. A Childhood Level of Living sented in the introduction is a degree of Scale was developed on the basis of a contniumnreflecting the Dealing with the tumultuous life of Ben, involvement survey using the criticalincident tech- extent oftherapeutic interventionand an 11-year-old emotionally disturbed hoy success in the home. Four of the 17 arti- from the New York City area, the short nique to establish which dimensions of Social cles deal with methods of approaching novel candidly tells of the strained inter- child care appear most crucial. personal relationsamong his family and psychological theories 1,vrre used to and aiding parents . and four concern the nation as treatment, development and members, thephysical abuse received reformulate th:: concept of psychology . a psychological concept related to uni. education of an :Mused child. Another from his father, and the ambivalent na- four articles discuss the status of child ture of his mother, Ben's experiences at versal experiences of depression and ego protective services, proposed sequel% to an institutional school are described in- splitting in infancy. Sociocultural analy- present legislation on child abuse, medi- cluding his search for an individual with sis showed that social stratification ap- Appalachianculture, cal center child abuse consultation teams which to share some love. The need is peared in the treatment finallyfulfilledbyanotherneglected Results oi the major diagnostic study and a community-hospital were reported in addition to the study plan. Five articles describe the positive child, Madeline, who can readily identify design, sampling procedures, psychologi- role% of the law, the family court, the with Ben's feelings. Related is a short episode in which the boy is unsuccessful- cal tests, and social work instruments by lawyer, the police and the district attor- which maternal character was compared children. ly sent to a foster home in which the neyinservicestoabused with child caring, and child caring with Several appendixes present a predictive people show a disinterest in his welfare. Insight is given into the background in- measuriible sequellae in the child. Two questionnaire intended to benefit early studies on the process of intantilization implementation of family therapy and a fluences that are thought to help form the attitudes of mistreated children. (RS) were examined, and N.Polausky's con- model for the proposed center for the cept of verbal accessibility was explained study of abused and neglected children. to be useful in rapid diagnosis of neglect- (GW) 50438 ful mothers. Case histories of 90 families receiving assistance under theAid to Families of Dependent Children provi- EC 05 0438 ED N.A. sions were analyzed to detemine strate- 42618 Publ. Date Dec 72 5p. gies that mothers and welfare workers Sandr.... R. Wyman employ with each other. On thc basis of Resistance to Dealing with Parents of ED N.A. the research, thc authors recommended EC 04 2618 Battered Children. ways of helping mothers break out of Publ. Date Jun 72 8p. EDRS not available cycles of neglect and infantilism. (GW) Koluchova, Jarmila Pediatrics; V50 N6 P853-7 Dec 1972 Severe Deprivation in Twins: A Case Study. Descriptors: exceptional child services: child abuse; par- EDRS not available emotionally disturbed 51706 Journal of Child Psychology and Psy- ent counseling; communication problems; chiatry; VI3 N2 PI07-14 Jun 1972 case studies; emotional problems Descriptors: exceptional child research; Case studies documenting communica- ED N.A. tion difficulties between authorities and EC 05 1706 multiply handicapped; emotionallydis- Publ. Date Apr 73 4p. the parents of four battered children are turbed; disadvantaged youth; child Solomon. Theo abuse; twins; parent childrelationship; summarized briefly. Discussed are emo- tional reactions which are said to make History and Demography of Child child development; therapy; psychologi- Abuse. cal evaluation; foster family; case studies talking with and reporting such parents Pediatrics: V5I N4. 2 1'773-6 Apr 73 difficult. Suggestions are made concern- Monozygotic twin boys were reared from ing ways of interviewing and counseling Descriptors: exceptional childservices: age 18 months to 7 years inconditions of parents atthe timea report of child emotionally disturbed; child abuse, early socialandemotionaldeprivationand abuse is received. (Author/GM childhood; infancy; parent child relation- by a psychopathic step- ship; historical reviews; demography mother and an inadequate father. The An understandingofthehistoryand case of deprivation was considered ex- 50981 ceptional because of the lengthy period demography of child abuse can provide a of isolation and because of the unusual erspectivefor symposium discussion. Infanticide has been a common cause at family situation which appeared to others EC 05 0981 ED N.A. childdeath throughouthistory though as normal and orderly.Examined was Publ. Date 72 272p. the boys' development from a mental age child abuse developed as part of the in- Polansky. Norman A. and Others dustrial revolution, and childbattering level of 3 years to a mental age appropri- Roots of Futility. ate for their chronological age after treat- has been recognized as a syndrome for EDRS not available only 20 years. Accurate data on child ment, a period in a children's home and Jossey-Bass Inc., Publishers. 615 Mont- battering are hardto obtain but about approximately 2years of foster home gomery Street. San Francisco.California 250.000 children in the United States are care. Forensic aspects of thc case were 94111 ($9.50). analyzed as were features of the foster in need of protective services annually. home placement and the value of twin- Descriptors: exceptional child research; Characteristics . of the abused childin- disadvantaged youth; economically dis- clude an average age of under 4 years: shipi recovery. (GW) advantaged;mothers;depressedareas characteristics of the abusive parent in- (geographic): rural areas; psychological cludebeingmarriedandlivingwith characteristics;childabuse:socioeco- spouse atthe time of the abuse, and 50016 nomic influences; case studies; Appala- characteristics of the family include a chia parental history of abuse as a child and Reviewed were several preliminary stud- unwanted pregnancies. Problems related EC 05 0016 ED N.A. ies, a major field study, and two subse- to child abuse are child neglect, severe Publ. Date 72 147p. laws for juveniles, and injuries due to Kellogg. Marjorie quent research projects concerning child

1 0 5 \ A 1 ( OS 1" I 1 II Puldlime Apt inp pub! Roc Api Isaacs, .lacoh Keno Iou e rice N1 hv Imo and the Abused and Neglect- Role of the Courts. Vc1 N4, 2l'-'115S ...1 \pi -.1 51 707 Peulmtii;s: vs.1 N.1.2 p-!;41.9 exolitionalchildscilees Descriptiiisexceptional childsels ices. emotionally distutheil child ,d,O,C, mu. disturbed. child abuse,ne- glected children: ',Lite legi.latioq. c_outs S LW' I \ emotionalls ( glected childten. legal iesponsibility, state legal responsibility. Ness Volk 1,11HI)iic Apt -I legislation, New York Helier. KA% \I [he Court of Ney. Von k has both Fhe Etiology of Child Abuse, Discussed are mutilators repoiting lows Middies and limitations in handling child :Muse cases whk.h ..houldlie iccopui/ed led, s. s IN-t. l'-- ') Apr -I of cases of suspected child abuse and the child piotectise proceedings Medic 1-ami- by professionals concerned withchild exceptional ,inldsets kes. Is Court in Ne 1iYork. Noted isth.if the :Muse. 'Hie court is unable to punish the disturhed. abuse ebol parent who is found to !use abused los attitudes. mdisidoal Miter person tiling a child abuse reportisini . oes. patent mune from liabilitsif the charge cmcnot child, though the court can remose the cm:es. ,r Iherar, be sustained, ;Indthatthe usual phro- child or the parent hom the household Pride...tonal, can help topresent child elan-patient pro ilege are not ground% for Itisquestionabless hethecthe ohuse bc,reciy.111/1111.! the Maio!' etiologi- withholdingchild .ahuseinformation. power of the %tate wielded by the court iniponents in child abuse cases of Difficulties in child abuse prosecution in actually helps parents learn not to not pith:Midi for abuse on the parts of the criminal courts such as the necessity of ahuse a child. .Stalisties show a (Iecrease pments. (he type of child most likely to proving guilt beyond a reasonable douht in petitions of child :abuse filed between be ahused, :Ind the role of crisis in pre- andprovingspecificintentaremen- 1970 and 1971. The ultimate responsibili- cipitating Chukiibtise-hour factors in the tioned. The child protective proceeding tyfordecisionsregardingthechild's potential for ahuse me how the parents isseen to encompass hoth child abuse elfare must be the judge's. (11)111 thernsek es'A Cre re:Ired. parental ability and child negfec .. allow for the removal or inahihrsto use other people for sup- of the child before a court order is ob- port when einotionalls upsetv.iththeir tainable. provide for the appointment of 51712 :hildren. the Inmital iclationship hetween a lawyer representing the child'sinter- the parents. and host the parents see the ests, mandate medical examination ofthe child..the child most likely to he abused child, allow less direct evidence than is H) N.A. isthechildalso hkelsto he different usually required. and facilitate the legal EC 05 1712 Publ. Date Apr 73 Sp. from his siblings. hsperactise. ores ith us of medical records. A new lassis birth defectIfthe potertial for iihuse also mentioned which gives dru? use as Joyner, Edmund N. and the particular child exist, child ahuse prima faciae evidence of childileglect Child Abuse: The Role of the Physician can be precipitated hs a fiuMily crkls or Final disposition of the case is reported and the Hospital. Pediatrics; V.51 N-1. 2 P799-803 Apr71 y:rle,, of 01,..cs,I F or relaled su mposourn toinvolvereturningthechildtolb( ;Liners see VC 051 "ITh and EC051 708 home or removal of the child and the Descriptors: exceptional childsei vices; through f.t. 051 711/i DB) possihilityofsubsequent rehearings emotionally disturbed; child abuse: ne- tDfil glected children; hospitals; interdiscipli- nary approach; legalresponsibility' Hospitals in New York State are assum- 51 708 51710 ing responsibilitycis the agency which provides long term child protection and 1..0 N.A. fancily rehabilitation in child abuse cases. Et," II COri PEICh.0 1.51,710telApr El) N.A. Puhl 1Mte Apr 71 lp. The role of the hospital consists of rec- Fontana. Vincent J. ognition of the battered child, protection Cameron. James S. (including keeping the child in the hospi- the Maltreatment 'fhe Diagnosk of Role of the Child Protective Organiza- talagainstthe wishe4oftheparent). Syndrome in Children. healing the injuries. reporting the suspi- Pediatrics: V5.1 N1. 2 P780-2 Apr 71 tieodni.Patrics; V51 N4, 2 P793-5 Apr 73 cion of childabuse or neglecttothe Descriptors! exceptional childservices: Descriptors: exceptional childservices; ChildProtectivC Services. aud treating emotionally disturbedchild abuse; ne- emotionally disturhed; child abuse; ne the, parents. One approach is the interdis- glected,:hildren: medicalevaluation: glected children: statelegislation;legal ciplinarychildabuse team withinthe physical examinations responsibility; social services; New York hospital which decides whether a case Physicians need to he aware of signs and The role of the child protective organiza- should be reported and whether the child tion on behalf of neglected and abused should be remanded.investig...csthe ssmptoms of the maltreatment syndrome etiologi- Ichild abuse) for correct diagnosis and children is a legally mandated service in case in dept)- evaluates possible cal factors, provides therapy for the fam- of legal responsibilities. New York Scale. Although all 50 states fulfillm-mt ily, and recommends a course of action Diagnosis must encompass the physical enacted mandatory reporting laws within examination of the child, the medical his- 4 years. the development of services to for the placement of the child (DB) tory (often questionable). diagnosticx- implement the laws has not Ven as rap- ray findings and a differential diagnosis. id, Child Protective Services (under the Parents may take the child«1 seveyal Social Services Department) must initiate 51711 hospitals and physicians to negate suspi- and provide services whenever there i.s a cions of child abuse. Specific signs and complaint, provide protective social serv- ED N.A. to the child, and EC 05 1713 symptoms include the parent's inappro- ices to prevent Publ. 11ate Apr 73 9p. if possible. The priatereactiontoseverityofinjury. stabilize the family life Kempe, C. Henry signs of general neglect such a% malnutri- authority of the court may be invoked A Practical Approach to Gve Protection tion and repressed personality, evidence when parents do notutilizethehelp of the Abused Child and Rehabilita- of dislocations and/or fractures, and ra- available. The numher of ceports of sus- tion of the Abusing Parent. diological manifestations such as cubper- pected child abusein New York City Pediatrics; VSI N4, 2 P804-12 Apr 73 iosteal hemorrhages and epiphyseal sepa- from sources other, than hospitals and Descriptors: exceptional childservices; rations.For related symposium papers physicians(primarilyschools)has in- see EC 051 706, EC 051 707 and EC 051 creased from 29 reports in 1968 to 1200 emotionally disturbed; child abuse; ne- 709 through EC 051 7131. (DB) reports in 1970. (DB) glected children; mothers: parent child

6 1 1 - 11)BS not available Descriptors: exceptional child education; to Protect the abused yhild and irhahili Behavioral Publications. 2iS.ltimnln u mentally harldiearped; institutions; insti- tate the abusing parent.it must It,: recog- Morningside Heights, Ness York,New tutionalited (persons), educational needs; !tiredthat motheiing abilitiesvan,:Ind York 10025 (5).95). psychological needs; child abuse; insrlu- that the poor eannot tiny the relief trim, tional environment; case studies continual parental responsibility that the Descriptors: exceptional childresearch; rich can. Programs in Denser and Scot- emotionally disturbed; disadvantageo The anthology includes brief verbal or attempting to pre.hot families youth; early childhood; childhood;ado- pictorialessays,casehistories,apho- land are parent likely to abuse children hy noting family lescents; parents; mental illness; risms, and poems: ttnd exposes condi- maternal reactions heftue. influence; family problems; childabuse; tions in institutions for mentally handi- history;mild behav- during, and after the child's birth. Home acadeinic achievement; affective capped children. The author maintains visits can prevent further injuryin the ior; health; community services; agen- that every retarded individual can be bet- case of minor injury but when major in- cies; Delivery Systems terserved within the community than jury existthe courts most be involved Examinedinthreesequentialstudies within institutions, and stresses thc ac- to protect the chikl's 1c Further child between 1959 and 1967 were 653chit. ceptance of personal responsibility for abuse may be prevented hy thc use of dren. 0 to 21 years of age (average age8 thc of institutions as a prerequis- childadvocates,groups like Parents years) to determine thc extent and sever- ite to needed social changes. The follow Anonymous, Crisis Nurseries. and moth- ity of riA to a child when one parentis ing aretitlesof sample essays:'The er surrogates who provide parents with mentallyill.Parentidentificationin a Demography ofa MentalRetardation of the emotional support temporarily need- statehospital or two general hospitals Region','TheSocialExperiences ed. (DB) indicated that 225 parents were mentally Newly Committed Retarded Children', ill, of whom 183 were mothers, and42 'Language Stimulation in State Institu- were fathers. Data wascollected from tions','School-ageChildrenNotin interviews with patients, family mem School', 'A New Child Abuse Law', bers, and teachers, and from hospital, 'Willowbrook', 'On the Educability of agency, and pediatric records.Families Intelligence', and "The Faces and Condi- 52228 in studiesI and 2 were from two small tions of Bigotry'. Case studies include cities; families in study 3 were from the Larry, a 32-year-old man mistakenly in- urbanpopulation(25%wereblack). stitutionalized as retarded his entire life; of the idiot savants; Billy-, whose self destruc- EC 05 2228 ED N.A. Findings showed that 55% to 85% 10p. children were reported to be Involved in tive behnvior was decreased through the Publ. Date Jun 73 techniques; Zadnik, Donna the symroms of the ill parent, that ap- use of behavior modification Social and Medical Aipects of the Bat- proxiamtely 50% of the children were Carol, a 10-year-old in a state institution tered Child with Vision Impairment. mistreated (neglect or physical abuse), for the retarded because of a physical vandicap; and Herb, a 54-year-old retard- New Outlook fortheBlind; V67 N6 and that children of mentally ill fathers had the highest proportion of neurotic ed man living independently in spite of P241-50 Jun 73 enter an institution. traits.School data indicatedthat over pressures to Descriptors: exceptional child services; two thirds of the children wcre atgrade Aphorims and poems lookatissues visually handicapped; blind: infancy; ear- level, that most of the 8.1 children above such at death and life, the abolition of ly childhood; child abuse; social prob- grade level manifested behavioral diffi- evil, institutions, humanness, science and lems; rr evaluation; agency role culties such as withdrawal, that behav- treatment, God. Civilization, victims and Many children may bevisually handi- ioral difficulties most often reported were victimizers,mentalhealtheconomics, capped or blind due to 'child abuse. The neurotic tendencies, and that 25% of the friendship, love, learning, and the pres- possibility of child abuse is often unrec- children had handicapsthl,tinterfered ent as future. (DB) ognized byagencies and schoolpro- with academic work. Data on children's grams serving visually handicapped and health showedvisionproblemstobe blind children. WcAers should be alert most frequent, allergies and colds in chil- to medical conditions (such as bone inju- dren under 6 years of age to be second 60218 ries) and eyc disorders (such as retinal in frequency, and dental care to bc thc hemorrhage)thatarerelatedtochild greatestneedamong urbanchildren. abuse, the general characteristics of bat- Additional findings showed that adequate EC 06 0218 ED N.A. tering parents or ciretakers (such as a care of children of all ages isseriously at Publ. Date 72 history of being battered as a child), and risk when the mother is mentallyillat Rutter, Michael legal procedures designed to protect the home or hosptialized, that almost 507( of Maternal Deprivation Reassessed. in abused child. Agency and school person- thc familiesinitiallyusing agencies EDRS not available nel may best serve families suspected of communities discontinued due to agency Penguin Books, Inc., 7110 Ambassador chiid abuse by offering immediate, con- limitation or lack of service, that agen- Road, Baltimore. Maryland 21207 sistent, and continuing emotional support cies which organized cooperativdy with ($2.25). employing a non-judgmentalattitude. a hospital (in the smallcities) could not Close communication and mutual support maintain services to families; and that Descriptors: exceptional child research; disadvantagedyouth;mentallyhandi- amongvarious professional workers agencies in the urban setting could nut serving the family are essential. Some focus on total recurrent needs of fami- capped; early childhood; mothers; re- search reviews (publications); child care; experiences in an agency for the blind lies.Major implicationsofthestudy were for changes in points of view about parentrole;childrearing;emotional illustrate the possible tragedy of inade- psy- quate awareness of child abuse as well providing services and, change in organi- needs;interpersonalrelationship; suggestions for serving zation of community services to alleviate chological characteristics; cognitive de- as some practical development; the suspected battered child and his fam- the seriotr.; impact of mental illness on velopment; perceptual Maternal Deprivation ily. (AuthorlDB) children. (MC) Analyzed and reviewed in the mono- graph are theories and research on the 52656 short and long-term effects of maternal deprivationin childhood.Qualitiesof mothering required for normal develop- 52641 to include EC 05 2656 ED N.A. ment of children are seen Publ. Date 73 576p. love, development of a stable relation- ship, and attention to lesser but impor- ED N.A. Blatt, Burton EC 05 2641 tant factors such as nutrition, protection, 269p. Souls In Extremis. Publ. Date 71 anddiscipline.Factors which modify Rice, Elizabeth P. and Ot' ers EDRS not available

1 2 7 considerations. Recomraended are practi- children's responses to short-term sepa. Guidelines for recognizing abtsed chil. ration are reviewed to indicate that the dren such as repeated injuries are given. tioner understanding of the total situation ofindividuals' ego distress droine (protest, despair, de- and suggested for abusing parents are and assessment oftreatment tachment) is probably due to disruption such helps as heighbors, Parents Anony. strengthsforresolution or distortion of the bonding process. and mons, the University of Colorado center, goals arsd objective means. Discussed are placement of children in residential treat- that mental retardation may derive from and the Temporary Shelter Home Pro- lack of social, nerceptual, or linguistic ject. A typical physician's day in a hos- ment centers and with foster families, a case sbrnving the importance of building stimulation.Studies are analyzedio pital is seen to involve diagnosis of mal- show that long-tem consequences may treatedchildren,murder reports.and an alliance between the caseworker and stem from experiences such as early iso- efforts to prod officialdom into action to parents. and cases showing dependency needs of parents such as a young mother lation and the child's temperament, and save children. A court case is focused on (abused as a child) who killed one child, that reversal of cognitive illeffects can to show the unassailable evidence given by physicians and careful case prepara- abused two other children, showed no be achieved through a permanent envi- emotion, and was helped to train as a ronmental chanp: before the childis3 tion by a caring attorney result in justice. licensed practical nurse. Noted are deci- years of age. Mechanisms that might bc Recommendedtosafeguardchildren's sions for family reunion versus long-term responsible for long-term consequences rights areestablishment of anational ace described such asnutritionaldefi- center for child and community fost care. (MC) ciency (resulting in'deprivation dwarf- watchdogging ofjuvenileandfamily ise). deficiency of stimulation, distotted courts. Noted in an epilogue is legislation establish astate registryof intra-flamilialrelationships,failure to needed to 6069:3 develcip bonds, stress, and loss of an at- maltreatment cases, achild protective tachment figure.In a summary of find- agency, and specific court piocedures. ings and analyses,itis concluded that EC 06 0693 ED N.A. the term 'maternal deprivation' should be Publ. Dat e Thomson, Ellen M. and Others abandoned because itistoo narrow to 60377 encompass evidence from research. Child Abuse: A Cony.iunity Chal- Recommended are precise delineation of lenge. EC 06 0377 ED N.A. EDRS not available different aspectsof 'badness incare, 2p. Analyses of effects, and analyses of rea- Publ. Date Oct 73 HenryStewart,Inc.,Publishers ,:ons why children differin responses Brandwein, Harold Bowen Road, East Aurora, New The Battered Child: A Definite and 10452 (S7.50). MC1 Significant Factor in Mental Retarda- tion. Descriptors: exceptional child research; Mental Retardation: VI INS P50-1 Oct exceptional child services; disadvantaged 60334 youth; child abuse; program descriptions; 1973 cooperative programs; project develop- EC Of, 0114 ED N.A. Descriptors: exceptional child research; ment; roleperception; social workers; Publ. Date 73 268p. mentallyhandicapped;etiology:child agencies; hospitals; case studies; physi- Fontana, Vincent J. abuse; incidence cians; lawyers; foster family; interdisci- Somewhere A Child Is Crying: Mal- Due to the absence of research onthe plinary approach; prevention; : Jew York treatment- Causes and Prevention. incidence of rm ltal retardation due to (Buffalo) EDRS not available child abuse a deductive-speculative ap- Macmlllan Inc.. 861> Third Avenue. New The report describes a 4-year child abuse proach based on estimated incidences of project (1966 to 1970) developed cooper- York, New York 10022 ($7.95). child abuse resultsin a probable inci- atively by the Children's Aid Society and Descriptors: exceptional child services; dence of at least 170,000 cases of mental Children'sHospitalinBuffalo, New handicapped children: child abuse; case retardation due to child abuse. A con- York, to examine individual and agency studies: parent child relationship; parent servative estimate of child abuse inci- roles and make recommendations for role; parent attitudes; behavior patterns. dence coupled with evidencethatap- improved protective services. Noted is affective behavior; emotional problems; proximately 28% of cases involve perma- the project's evolution resulting from community role; agencies; courts; civil nent brain damage and withevidence state legislation and need for better iden- rights: physicians that approximately 2% of all mental re- tification procedures. Describedis pro- tardation is due to postnatal trauma leads ject interpretation to medical and com- J. Fontana, director of New Vincent to the 170,000 incidence figure.(DB) York Foundling Hospital, describes mal- munity groups; and coordination with medical personnel regarding procedures, treatment of children, causes, and pre- or vention of the condition. Traced histori- psychiatricevaluations,unreported cally is the most deadly sin, said to be fatal cases, and casework services. Tbe mutilation of a child's spirit through ac- 60479 role of the protective social worker is tions such as abandonment. Itismain- analyzed in relation to self understanding individuals tained that the maltreatment syndrome is EC 06 0479 ED N.A. for work with physicians, a universal problem that goes on behind Publ. Date Nov 73 8p. reporting cases, the family, cowl, and closed doors and is seen in case studies Borland, J. Alexis and Others attorneys. Physicians' reluctance to re- port child abuse cases due to medical ofchildrensuch as 1-year-oldLuke Child Abuse: One Tree in the Forest. whose mother claimed his severe burns EDRS not available ethics, rapport with the family, and time resulted from his turning on hot water in Child Welfare; V52 N9 P585-92 Nov factors is seen as subject to support by social workers, lawyers, procedural out- thetubbeforeshecouldstophim 1973 lines for case abuse (included) and rec- Problzm parents are described to include Descriptors: exceptional childservices; psychotic, ommendations such as a team approach. theemotionallyimmature, childabuse; casestudies;PsychlatrY; The attorney's role is said to include uninformed, or addicted who are found parent child relationship; behavior pat- at every social level. Sick families and education of the social worker about le- terns;fosterfamily;parentattitudes; gal options; circumvention of the tradi- the violence cycle are said to be respon- parent counseling; residential care sible for behavior of criminals such as tional adversarial approach with oppos- Arthur Bremer and James EarlRay. A review of records of 28 children who ing lawyers: and relations with physi- narrated are the bureaucratic ineffiencies experiencedparentalabuse or severe cians, court, bar, and respondents during in agencies and courts which prevented neglect indicates the complexity of the trials and appeals (two cases are includ- foster parents from saving thelifeof parent-child relationship and the necessi- ed). The role of the foster care social worker is described in terms of self atti- 3-year-oldAnnemarie and subsequent ty of meeting dependency needs of both reforms. Efforts of the Mayor's Task the child and the parents rather than tudes toward abuse, preparation of par- Force on Child Abuse and Neglect to focusing exclusively on the abuse itself. ents and the child for placement, mainte- improve protective agencies and public The cases ate clustered into six catego- nance of parental expectations (such aS facilitiesin New York are discussed. ries of families according to psychiatric requiring suPPurt Payment), and plans 138 for a child's future. Battered children are Discussed are alternative policies in deal- Child Abuse and Neglect. focused on in four case studies and in ing with the problem of abused and neg- Exceptional Children; V40 N5 P351-4 tables giving information suchas age, lectedchildrenintheUnitedStates. Feb 1974 incidence, race, medical aspects, court Noted is the influence of the media in Descriptors: exceptional child services; action, and parent characteristics. focusing attention on abused and neglect- child abuse; federal government: preven- Specified are recommendations such as a ed children. There is thought to be a lack tion:disadvantaged youth: government well coordinated program, increased re- of data regarding which soci51 policies role ferrals,promptactionby a hospital arc most effectiveinameliorating the based team, provisionsfor continMng conditions which have been shown to Educators and the publicatlarge are social seivices, and prevention through lead to child abuse and neglect. beginning to face the pi'oblem of child familylifeeducationandcommunity Evaluated (from several sources of dab) abuse and neglect. Definitions of child health counseling. (Included inthe ap- are the incidence of abuse, social and abuseandneglectvaryconsiderably. pendix arecopie.ofstatelegislative demographic features of abuse, and the Basic to the control of child abuse is the acts, summaries of data from hospital nature of available studies of child abuse obhgation of teach,is and other caretak- records, and forms). (MC) cases. Analyzed are the alternative social ers of children to report cases of sus- policiesofnationalhealthscreening, pected abuse or neglect. Examples of education in child rearing, and the devel- measi.res being takento combat child 60862 opment of profiles of abusing families abuse include groups such as Parents toward the aim of early identification and Anonymous and development of a hot EC 06 0862 ED N.A. prevention. It is stressed thatitis often line to report suspected cases. Preven- Publ. Date Dec 73 95p. possible to evaluate the probable effects tion can best be achieved through in- Educafion Commission of the States. of a social policy prior to implementation creasing public awareness of the factors Child Abuse and Neglect: Alternatives even with incomplete data. It is suggest- likely to precipitate abuse such as family for State Legislation. e d thatdatacollected in stress. The federal government is provid- EDRS not available non-experimental settingsstillhas rele- ing money far research and demonstra- Education Commission ,i)f the ,States. 300 vance for the formulation of social policy. tion projects in the areas of identifica- LincolnTower, IMOLincolnStreet. The author recommends more systematic tion, intervention and rehabilitation, pre- Denver, Colorado 802.03 ($2.50) and rigorous investigation of reporting vention, and public education. (DB) Descriptors: exceptionalchildservices; systems and ameliorative efforts so that disadvantaged youth: child abuse; state information onthe comparative effec- legklation; legal responsibility tiveness of different programs may be utilized to reduce the incidence of child 61024 Presented is the text of suggested state abuse and neglect. (DB) legislation to combat childabuse. The recommended legislationis explained to EC 06 1024 ED N.A. be a synthesis of existing state laws plus 60930 Publ. Date 73 274p. additional languagetostrengthenstate Soman. Shirley Camper capabilities in dealing with problems of EC 06 0930 ED N.A. Let's Stop Destroying Our Children. child abuse. Statistics on the incidence Publ. Date Nov 73 40p. EDRS not available Inc., 260Madison ofchiklabuse(60.000childreneach Mnookin. Robert H. HawthornBooks ye/) and a review of existing state laws Foster Care-In Whose Best Interest? Avenue, New York, New York 10016 are offered to support the need for new EDRS not available ($7.95) state legishtive acts. The suggested legis- Harvard Educational Review; V43 N4 Descriptors: exceptional child services; lation is pnnted on the left hand pages P599-638 Nov 1973 handicapped children; safety education; withcorresponding commentsonthe Descriptors: exceptional childservices; child abuse; death; accident prevention; r;ght hand pages. The bill is said to pro- disadvantaged youth; child abuse: legal civil liberties; social attitudes; public pol- vide a more comprehensive approach responsibility; parent role; civil liberties; icy than any existing state statute. Covered family environment; social problem:, in the proposed legislation are the fol- Discussed are ways that children are in- Criticizedareexistinglegalstandards jured or killed in contemporary Ameri- lowing areas: purposes, definitions, per- can society, and provided are alist of sons mandated to report suspected abuse regarding the authority of judges to re- move'neglected childrenfromtheir recommendations to improve thewell and neglect, mandatory reportingtoa natural homes, and suggestedis a new being of American children. Chapters apost-mortcm medical examiner and focus on the following topics: dangerous investigation, color photographs and X- standard which would limit the authority rays, protective custody, reporting pro- given individual judges while safeguard- play equipment; wheeled vehicles (bicy- cle, tricycles, and minibikes) as causes cedures, duties of the department upon ing the child's welfare.Itis noted that children placed in foster care are usually of death and injury in children; swim- receipt of the report,immunity from lia- ming, camping, and other sports which bility, abrogation of privileged communi- from poor f.milies. The author analyzes the'bestinterestsofthechild'test may lead to death or injuly; the dangers cations. penalty for failure to report, the of useful products such as automobiles guardian and litem, establishment of a which is the legal standard courts usually and electrical applian , poisoning; the central registry, authorization for appro- employ when a chid is removed from his home. Itis concluded that the standard dangerous effects ot or housing; child priations, and effective date. Appended labor and begging; poverty and poor are a bibliography and notes on legal ref- requiresunwarrantedpredictionsand medical care as causes of death; family erences. (DB) gives individual judges too much discre- tion.Itis thought that additional safe- problems,childrenleftalone,aban- doned, or abused; children as victims of 60929 guards would be unlikely to remedy the situation. Proposed is a standard which violentcrimes;inadequateinstitutions would limit removal to cases where there forchildren; and children'srights. EC 06 0929 ED N.A. is an immediate and substantial danger to Among theauthor's recommendations Publ. Date Nov 73 43p. the child's health and where no means are the establishment of a national chil- Light, Richard J exist to protect the child at home. Also dren's ombudsman office, a biennial spe- Abused and ,lectedChildren in recommended are steps to enure that cial convocation on behalf of children, America: A Study of Alternative Poli- children who must be removed from mandatory courses in schools on sub- cies. their homes are promptly provided with jects such as pafety and child rearing, EDRS not available a stable environment. (DB1 establishment of a parent-child action Harvard Educational Review; V43 N4 movement on consumer products, na- P356-98 Nov 1973 61699 tional health care with special services Descriptors: exceptional child services: for children, rehabilitation of slum hous- disadvantaged youth; child abuse; public EC 06 1018 ED N.A. ing, mandatory counseling for families in policy; social problems; incidence; de- Publ. Date Feb 74 4p. trouble, establishment of a central clear- mography; statistical data Nazzaro, Jean inghouse on childstatistics,establish.

14 9 were included. A control encouraging inoiners ment of a hot linetelephone number for physical injur. ter their dependence onthe social work- group was selected from concurrentadmis- through family emergencies. andcollective action er.Informationisprovided sions.Findings showed asteadilyrising thesocial of parents for improvedchildren's rights. Many which readers may obtain number of admissions for child abwe. work lu.ndbook on whichthe article is (DB) of the children suffered fromemotional, physical and medical neglectas well as based. ((3W) 61699 intentionaltraumaand 44% hadbeen abused previously. Six children died.Sixty- children were EC 061 699 ED N.A. titree percent of the battered ABSTRACT 2743 less than 2 years old. Their parentswere EC 06 2743 ED N.A. Publ. Date Apr 74 of con- 10p. Nordstrom, Jerry L. significantly younger than parents Publ. Date Aug 74 White ChildAbuse: A SchoolDistrict's trols and also much more transient. Ounsted, Christopher and Others Response to lts Responsibility children rathe: than nonwhitechildren were Aspects of Bonding Failure:The Psy- Child Welfare; v35 n4 p 257-60 Apr1974 battered more often thenexpected when chopathology and Psychotherapeutic of the Battered dis- compared to the ethnic distribution Treatment of Families of Descriptors: exceptional child services; control group. (Author) Children. advantaged youth; school districts; program Developmental Medicine and ChildNeu- approach; in- descriptions; interdisciplinary rology; V16 N4 P447-56 Aug 74. dissemination;public opinion; formation Descriptors: exceptional child research; child abuse emotionally disturbed; childabuse; par- A Colorado school district,prompted by prevention; thera- suspected child ent child relationship; recent court guidelines and a py; parent counseling;mothers abuse case, developed a ChildAbuse And of a social ED N.A. inpatient treatment methods wereused Neglect (A/N Team) comprised EC 062 360 who bad coordinating child Publ.Date 74 262 p. with 86 families of children worker and a nurse for prevention abuse and neglect cases.Presentation by a Helfer, Ray E., E.4.; Kemp.t. C. Henry, Ed. been abused; and outpatient who had been an The Battered Child Second Edition methods were used with 24families of team including a mother children identified as likely to beabused. abusing parent were Inade toschool dhtrict University of Pre% 5801 lEllis Ave- each school. 60637 Initial treatment of theinpatient group administrators and staff in nue, Chicago, Hum:is had During the following school year,the team Descziptors:excoptional child education; included the diagnosis that battering in initiation of characteristics; occurred, diagnosis of otherdiseases in processed 24 cases, resulting child abuse; psychological the parents (MC) parents; role perception;physicians; social the child, and diagnosis of a central reentry. responsibil- and family relationships. Theinpatient workers; law enforcement; legal with ity; medical treatment; socialservices mothers and children were provided 61741 a therapeuticenvironment organized to The history and the medical,psychiatric, provided what had been lackingin the social, and lcgal aspects of-child abuse are Improve- EC 061 741 ED N.A. history of family's natural environment. 4p. examined in eight articles. The ments in relationshipsbetween parents Publ. Date Apr 74 child abuse and infanticide fromearliest outpatient O'Toole, Thomas J. d children were noted. The Child Abuse times to the present issummarized. Three treatment of at risk familiesincluded the The Speech Clinician and articles on the medical aspectsof child groups to provide Language, Speech andHearing Services in role of the use of small parent 1974 abuse treat the responsibility and mutual support, play groupsfor the chil- Schools; v5 n2 p 103-6 Apr physician, radiologic aspects of thebattered recorded services; dis- of child dren, diaries in which mothers Descriptors: exceptional child child syndrome, and the pathology, crisis situations, and continualaccess to children;elementaryschool abuse. Psychiatric study ofabusing parents No cases of battering advantaged of the social a social worker. students; speech therapists;identification; and an article on the role occurred in the outpatient group.(DB) incidence; legislation; childabuse worker. Laws on child abuse andthe role of discussed Described for speech cliniciansareinci- the law enforcement agencies are articles.Appendixesincludea dence, indicators,andrecentlegislation in two ABSTRACT 168 Discussed we summary of neglect andtraumatic cases, a associated with child abuse. legislation, and a EC 07 01:18 ED N.A. need for more training ofspeech clinicians summary of child abuse 8p. eases, report of the New YorkState Assembly Publ. Date Oct 74 foridentificationofchild abuse ribuse children, Select Committee on Child Abuse.((3W) Caffey, , John problems of parents who The Whiplash ShakenInfani Syn- incidence such as 6,500 cc,irmed cases in by the Ex- such a child's drome: Manual Shaking the U.S. in 1 year, indicators tremities W;ih Whiplash-InducedIn- constant fatigue, andprovisions of the new Bleedings, 1056, (1 973) and ABSTRACT 2532 tracranial and Intraocular Maryland law, (House Bill ED N.A. LinkedWithResidualPermanent SenateBillII 91,il0/11,. Speech EC 06 2532 Mental Retarda- U.S. ne familiar Publ. Date Jul/Aug 74 3p. Brain Damage and clinicians are advised to be, tion. with local procedures for reportingsuspect- Levine. Abraham Oct 1974 Child Neglect: Reaching theParent. Pediatrics; V54 N4 P396-403 ed cases. (MO Social and RehabilitationRecord; VI N7 Descriptors: infancy; childabuse; excep- P26-7, 33 Jul/Aug 1974 tional child research;handicapped chil- research; 62355 Descriptors: exceptional childresearch; dren; etiology; medical neglected children: mothers: socialwork- Whiplash Shaken Infant Syndrome; of theinfantile Er 062 355 ED N.A. ers: role perception;miidelines: Appala- Discussedistherole 4p. whiplash shaking syndromL(WLS) in P. bl. Date Jul 74 chia cerebral Lauer, Brian; And Others Appalachia, causing mild mental retardation, Review of On the basis of research in motor defects, and permanentimpair- Battered Child Syndrome: the article identifies the typesof person- 130 Patients with Controls among ments of vision andhearing. Reported alities most frequently observed clinical manifestations Pediatrics; v54 n1 p 67-70 Jul74 neglectful mothers and suggestsgeneral are the essential relating to of the syndrome (such asunexplained Descriptors:exceptionalchildresearch; guidelines for social workers bulg- social that neglectful convulsions, hyperirritability, and childabuse;medicaltreatment; each type. It is explained which indi- children; mothers are likely to beapathetic-futile, ing fontanel); and evidence services; case studies; handicapped in a cates that manyso-called 'batteredba- parents impulse-ridden, mentally retarded, babies. Stressed is reactive depression, or psychotic.Guide- bies are really shaken The medical and socialservices records of such thehighvulnerability of the infantile 10 Yeats of lines pre offered which advocate head, brain and eyes tohabitual, manual, the 130 tattered children under approaches as expressing concernfor the shaking by age admitted toSan Francisco General for the whiplash stresses of ordinary June 30, mother before showing concern evidence is cited Hospital between July 1,1965 and child, and meeting dependencyneeds by the extremities. Clinical 1971 were reviewed. Onlychildren with 10 1 5 to support the hvpothe-os that 111 S of ABSTRACT 610 numbered standards, which will he used to establish l..eague membership criteria, infantsisa primary and frequent cau,e EC 07 Ohlo El) N.A. otlatermental retardation and perma Puhl. OarNov 74 4p, includedetailsofrationale,principles nein brain damage il)Po .Sandgrund, Alice and Others and implications.Thepurpose of protec- Child Abuse and Mental Retardation: tiveservicesisdescribedalong with .A Problem of Cause and Effect. agency and social worker responsihili- ABSTRACT 169 ArneHcan Journal if Memal ties. Intake procedures are discussed in v,-79 j,127.130 Nov 197, terms of such issues as techniques for I (' I D handling neglect and abuse reports, and Pohl Date De,riptois. exceptional child research: referralto other agenciesisreviewed. s;tailtordI) 'vfwse, mental! v handicapped; child abuse: Portrayed isthe social worker's role in negle .:ted children;childhood ; earls, dealing withparents of neglected and Child Almse: A Eise-srear Follow-op vlaldhood: intelligence quotient: etimkJogy abused children and withthe children of Earl. Case Finding in the Emergen- themselves. A discussion of the court's c Department. role deals with legal aspects of protective Pediatric,. V54 N4 P4i it)( L.:I1974 1 he impact of child abuse on cognitive development was investigated hy com- services andprovides useful information Descriptors folio, .m studies. :Fuld paring i,f) physically ahused, 3(1 neglect- ahout lawsand courtprocedures. abuse,medicalresearch,exception.0 and :n) nonahused (control) children Standards of the protective services or- childresearch.handicappedchildren: i5 to 12 years old) who were matched for ganization and administration focus on early childhood, int:Inc.,: inculence: age. sex, and socioeconomic status. Both such aspectsasthegoverning body, rela- Onehundredandseventeenchildren the abused a.-ul neglected children were staffing considerations and public under h years ot age seen in an emergen- foundtohavesignificantlylowerf()s tions. The relationship between protec- cy department for injuries which were than the control children, with substan- tive services and the community is exam- judgedhyinvestigatorstorepresent tial percentages in the mentally defective ined in terms of responsibility for com- unreported 'suspected ahuse."gross neg- range; however, the hypothesis that the munity planning and legislation. (CL) lect,' or an 'accident were followed up 5 abusedchildrenwouldmanifestthe yearslater. Allcasesof'suspected greatest impairment was not supported. ahuse' and 'neglect.' and a random sam- (Author) pleof'accidents,' were includedin a ABSTRACT 1086 study involving interviews of parents and EC 07 1086 ED 101 448 a survey of medical facilities for subse- Publ, Date 74 51p. quent contact with these children. At the ABSTRACT 863 Brown, Bertram and Others time of follow-up, it was found that chil- EC 07 0863 ED N.A. Nationc_ Conference on Child Abuse: dren judged to have experienced 'acci- Publ. Date Nov 74 6p. A Summary Report. dents' had a lower incidence of subse- Stephenson, P. Susan; Lo, Nerissa Children's Hospitalof theDistrict of quent injuries,their siblings had fewer When Shall We Tell Kevin? A Bat- Columbia. Washington, D. C. injuries. tlieir relationship to their mother tered Child Revisited. National Inst. of Mental Health was judged to he hinter, and there were ChildWelfare;V53 N9 P576-81 Nov 74 (DHEW), Rockville, Md. fewer emotional and social prohlems un Descriptors: exceptional child services: EDRS rrf.hc didnot their families. The differences emotionally disturbed; child abuse; ado- Descripto-;.:childabuse;conference reach statistical significance except in a lescents;fosterchildren; case studies; reports; identification; legal responsibili- singleinstance,thoughbyallofthe social workers; emotional adjustment: ty; prevention; rehabilitation; .!xceptional measurements the children from theans- The case study of an abused einotionally childservices;disadvantagedyouth: pected abuse' :ind 'gross neglect' groups workshops; interagency cooperation; Jid not do as well as the children judged disturbed male (frombirthtoage 14 years) describes the boy'searly years government role;publiceducation;re- to have experienced 'accidents.' In addi- search needs; social change; Hi lt. the two children identified as having with a neglectful mother and grandmoth- experienced abuse during the follow-up er,his subsequent placement infoster Presented were key addresses and work- period were hot'initiallyin the 'suspect care, and the problems of professionals shop summaries of the National Confer- ed ahuse' category: each of these chil, in helping the boy to understand the rea- ence on Child Abuse (1973). Stressed by dren also had a sibling involved in abuse sons for remOVal from his ori-...11 fami- key speakers was the need for a coordi- during this saint: period (Author) ly.Itis explained that the I: *. ense nated, multidisciplinary effort at federal, anger was reduced after his c.. story state, and local levelsin the areas of was disclosed and thathis ai.....ealent prevention, identification, and treatment feelings abouthis foster parents were of child abuse and neglect.Considered in ABSTRACT 380 ameliorated when he went to live with the workshop summaries were five major F.(' 0" 113SO ED N.A. his foster brother. (LH) cr problem areas: identification, legislation, Puhl Date Oct -4 prevention and rehabilitation, education, Hid. 1 eo Saltonstall, Margaret lt. and research. Recommendations by con- Legal Protection of the Drug-Addicted ference participants included improved Infant. ABSTRACT 994 health care forinfants and preschool ED N.A. Child Welfare: V51 N8 P493-7 Oct 74 EC 07 0994 children,establishmentofa National Publ. Date73 85p. Descriptors: exceptional childservices: Center on Child Abuse to coordinate and Child Welfare Leagueof America disseminate information and to report on handicapped children: infancy: drug ad- Standards for Child Protective Serv- diction: prenatal influences: legal respon- model laws; rehabilitation services (such sibility; drug abuse: child welfare: child ice. as crisis intervention, job placement,and Child Welfare League of America, 67 parent education) for the entire family abuse: physicians; social workers: Mas- IrvingPlace, New York, New York sachusetts: unit; and family and community educa- 10003 ($2.50. tion with regard to prevention, casefind- Legalprotectionofthedrug-addicted Descriptors: exceptional child services; ing, and non punitive therapeutic inter- infant is considered within the context of child abuse: disadvantaged youth; social vention. Discusszd in a closing session a Massachusetts statute on child abuse. work; community role:courts;parent were the issues of the social aspectsof Sections of the law dealing with report- role;socialservices; welfare services; childabuse;research, evaluation and ing requirements and followup activities child welfare; childhood needs; clinicalsupport functions of thepro- by physicians, and social workers, are standards; legal responsibility; adminis- posed National Center; and the need to cited: and state public welfare policies trative organization; respect anonymity in order to obtainfull related to caseworker action are exam- cooperation from child-abusing parents inedtodeterminewhetherthebatt- Presented arestandards developed by Welfare League of America for who seek professional help. Names and ered-baby approach would be useful in the Child addresses of conference participants are protectiveservices on behalf of neglect- determining custody andtreatmentof listed. (LH) children born to addicted mothers. (I.H) ed,abusedor exploited children. The 1 6 , ABSTRACT 1328 assigned to an experimental group that recognizing child abuseata pre-crisis EC 07 1328 ED 101 533 receivednutritionplus home tutoring stage and for special school programs for Publ. Date Apr 74 113j, which emphasized contingent stimulation children identified as abused. Sources of A Descriptive Study of Nine to elicit vocal response. Results indicated further information on child abuse prob- Health-Based ProgramsinChild that both thc quality of nutrition and the lems are listed. (I,H) Abuse and Neglect. opportunitytoreceiveincreasedre- American Academy of Pediatrics. Evans- sponse-contingent social stimulation con- ABSTRACT 1869 ton. III. tributed significantlyto remediation of EC 07 1869 ED N. A. Health Resources Administration developmental retardatirm assoc iated (DHEW/PHS). Bethesda, Md. with maternal deprivation. LH) Publ. Date Jun 75 4p. Jaffe, Arthur C. and Others EDRS mf: hc of Children: An Epide- Descriptors: child abuse: surveys; ABSTRACT 1594 miologk Study. program descriptions: exceptional chili EC 07 1594 ED N. A. American Journal of Diseases of Chil- servi 'es: disadvantaged youth: neglected Publ. Date Feb 75 5p. dren; VI29 N6 P689-92 Jun 75 children; interdisciplinary approach: Lovens, Herbert D.; Rako, Jules questionnaires: health services: hospitak: A Cementalty Approach to the Pre- Descriptors: exceptional child research; venero-, Child Abuse. disadvantaged youth: child abuse; early Presented are reports of individual site Child P. 0.fare; V54 N2 P83-7 Feb 75 childhood; childhood, medical research; visits and results of questionnaires de- incidence; sexuality: females; Descriptors: exceptional child services; scribing visits and results of question- An epidemiologic study of sexual abuse naires describing nine child abuse and child abuse; identification;..00perative in 291 children (2-to 15-years-old) was child neglect health-based programs lo- programs; community programs; preven- tion; hospitals; referral; Neglected Chil- made by reviewing Minneaptlis Police cated in Chicago, Denver, El Paso, Hon- indicated Iowa City, Los Angeles, New dren; Department records.Results olulu, that children were involved in "J3% of all York, Pittsburgh and St. Paul. Included Described is a suburban community pro- cases reported, that 85% of cases in- is information on funding patient statis- gram relying on six hospitals' coopera- volved exposure or indecent liberties. tics. composition of teams, patient flow, tion in a cross index referral system to that half of the cases occurred in the cost of care, community resources, and identify 'vulnerablechildren (those chil- suMmer and half of the cases occurred treatmentandrehabilitationservices. dren under 12 years old in high risk situ- noted among pro- from 2 to 6 PM, that 88% of the victims Among similarities ations with zio-qfa:ant potential for neg- were girls, and that reported offenders grams are that all use a multidisciplinary lect and/or abuse). The Vulnerable Child were men (12-to 74-years-old). The re- approach, that all offer medical and sur- Committee's general goals (including ear- gical care, and that most have written 3earch design did not allow determina- lyidentificationofhigh-riskchildren, tion of social relationships between vic- guidelines for diagnosis and procedure. provision of preventive resources to the tims and the offenders, and further infor- Also pointed out are areas of difference family and public education and consult- among programs such as in the pattern mation regarding the magnitude of the ation to the community), as well as spe- problems of medical, psychological, and of intake sources, the role of nurses, and cific goals (including development of an relationships with the legal profession. social sequelae of sexual abuse of chil- effective communication system among dren is needed. (Author/LH) Summarized are overall impressions and community professionals handling vul- conclusions of site visitors such as that a nerable children and establishment of child abuse team cannot deal effectively and guidelinesforearlyidentification ABSTRACT 2119 with a community larger than half a mil- primary level prevention) are reviewed. lion people and that major Federal in- EC 07 2119 ED N. A. (CL) 4p. vestments areneededinchildabuse Publ. Date 74 treatment and prevention. (LS/ DeMause, Lloyd ABSTRACT 1737 Our Forebear5 Made Childhood a EC 07 1737 ED N. A. Nightmare. ABSTRACT 1460 Publ. Date Mar 75 3p. Psychology Today; V8 NI1 P85-8 Apr75 ED N. A. Shanas. Bert EC 07 1460 Child Abuse: A Killer Teachers Can Descriptors exceptional child education; Publ. Date Jan 75 9P. disadvant ,;cd youth; child abuse; parent Ramey. Craig T. and Others Help Control. relationship;changingattitudes; Nutrition, Response-Contingent Stim- Phi Delta Kappan; V56 N7 P479-82 Mar child ulation, and the Maternal Deprivation 75 child rearing; Syndrome: Results of an Early Inter- Descriptors: exceptional child services: The author characterizes child abuse as a vention Program. disadvantaged youth: child abuse; recurrent historical phenomenon, traces Merrill-Palmer Quarterly; V2I NI P45-53 incidence: prevention; intervention; the evolution of parental attitudes from Jan75 teacher role: Neglected Children: hostility toward empathy, and suggests that we are only now beginning to treat Descriptors: exceptional child research; The causes, incidence, prevention and children humanely. (LH) child abuse: infancy; intervention; treatment of child abuse and neglect are nutrition; behavior change: operant con- described and special attention is given ditioning; positive reinforcement; mother to the classroom teacher's role in identi- attitudes: parent child relationship; De- fyingandreportingsuspectedcases. ABSTRACT2175 velopmental Disabilities; Maternal Depri- Discussedarestatercporting require- EC 07 2175 ED N. A. vation; ments, administrative difficulties.infor- Publ. Date 75 8p. A 4-I/2-month earlyinterventionpro- mation disscmination problems. and re- Lynch, Annette gram emphasizing high-quality nutrition porting risks. Noted is the teacher's re- Child Abuse In the School-Age Popula- and response-contingent social stimula- sponsibility to learn about child abuse, to Lion. tion was used with nine infants (mean be equipped to spot potential cases. and Journal of School Health; V45 N3 P141-8 age 9.4 months) who evidenced a fail- to initiate reporting and followup proce- Mar 75 ure-to-thrive syndrome due to maternal dures whIn necessary.Symptoms of Descriptors: exceptional child services; deprivation. The Bayley Scales of Infant possible abuse and neglect (such as ex- disadvantaged youth; child abuse; ele- Development were administered to eval- cessiveaggression, compliance or lethar- mentary education; secondary education; gy) arc delineated. The author points out uateSs'physicalandpsychological surveys; health personnel; health ser- status, an operant conditioning procedure that many abusive parents were abused vices; school role; teacher role; incidence; andidentifies wasused toincreasetherateof themselvesaschildren administrative problems; school districts; non-crying vocal behavior, and careful effective parental treatment systems such Neglected Children; as lay therapists, a 24-hour crisis nursery, records were maintained concerning each During a 2-year period, surveys were child's daily food consumption during a a day care center for abused children, and Parents Anonymous. Also consid- conducted by school nurses in a large month-long program of nutritional inter- districtto determine the vention. Five of the children were then ered is the need for teacher training in metropolitan 12 17 presalence ofhiid abuse and neglect in tent). nd chromv (most severe with fre- Appended are examples of the applica- tion (if concept analysis to the identifica- theiighookigepopulation;Ind!here- quenilscritirs,iiinjuries)'Typical parent sponse of .,:hool:tall-to thi, condition characteristics are saidtoincludelov. tion of abused children. The bibliography Results inJuded finding, ,eifesteem Andliiifrii.ir,tirrui olen is alphabetical by author within fortat high prevaler,:c of child. iMiseiiililt! ( on,idcied categories andineludesbibliographical !Air- data arid .1 brief nonesaloative descrip und 11V:1,dling H. :h kno,k tion. (DB) II st.itf rf theniseke, h011! .hc ;heiai. ligh.o. `f frld p.o V ABSTRACT 2751 V mccd, nil7p..! .ourn, E(' 67 7751 I.I) nr:1; p'.umnoltr, 5i5. hctt,i0 general areas of I'..!fidef ship tre strnent. 1(1.1 P:/hlDate Apr 75 rii,tiatii.e Wall. Charles M. Child Abuse: A Societal Prohlein with ABSTRACT 2554 Educatkmal Implications. ABSTRACT 2193 07 2654 ED N. A. Peabody Journal of Education; V52 N3 Publ. Date Apr 75 E('117:yr, D P222-5 Apr 75 20,4p Goldberg, Gale Pohl Rite -r4 Brcaking the Communication Barrier: Descriptors: exceptional child educa;:un; Roberts. Albert R Fd The Initial Intervien with an Abusing child abuse: definition:1 socioeconomic Childhood Deprivation. influences;identification:therapy; gov- Charles C. lhornas, 301 East Lawrence Parent, Child Welfare; V54 N4 P274-82 Apr 75 ernment role, school role: demography: As enue, Springfield. Illinois ($9.75 Hard Copy, $6.95 Paperback, Descriptors: exceptional childsersiees. Provided is an overview of child abuse in terms of a definition, characteristics of Descriptors: exceptional child education; child ahuse: social workers, inters iess,V1 questioning techniques: parent :ittitudes: the abuser, characteristics of the abused, exceptional child research; disadvantaged identification of abuse, effects of abuse, youth: child abuse, delinquency; inter- parents. and treatment. Statistics are given which personal relationship; personality devel- Described :iresis techniques sk filch can show an over-representative number of opment: social influences; affective be- be used in an initial inters itrin.to facili- child abusers to be poor and effects of havior;behaviorpat tc:ns,adjustment tate an eschange of feelings and informa- child abusetoincludebrain damage. problems; one parent fairIv. foster chil- titm betsk een a social vsorker and a par- mental retardation, speech probleras. and dren; parent child relaoorThip; suburbs; ent accused of child abuse. Examples are physical handicaps. Schools are encour- languagedevelopment; speech skills; pros ided of physical positioning, stating aged toaid government authoritiesin death; Neglected Children: the parent's nonverbal or typic:d behav- identifying, preventing, and treating child mkaiting for the parent to verhalire cu papers address issuesrI vhildhood ior. abuse. (DB) indicatinganunder- der ir.abon v.hich is derniud as an act or his herfeelings. standing ofthose feelings,:iskingfor sole, of act, Much resultin a child information. and giving informationto ABSTRACT 2760 bcing phk , triorally.medigidly. ':rilliationally reduce uncertainty. (CI.) EC 07 2760 ED N. A. ii ahlscdI he to:liming top- Publ. Date Spr 75 3p. are umong !hose ,:onsidered: children Paulson, Morris J.; And Other, ABSTRACT 2717 An MMPI Scale for Identifying 'At 11-p2isedof huin.ciLontu.:1, interaction 117 271 ED 107056 dud iitteglior, the effect, of Risk' Abusive Parents. Publ. Date Jan 75 I36p. Journal of Clinical Child Nehology: deprisation mu person.ilit 1. Kline, Donald F.: Hopper. Mark A. N IP22-4 Spr75 ,,nsherg ;aid 1' alfectional de. Child Ahuse: An Integration of the ,,iliation and Juhl iditi,trnent (A. Kit- I.iteratureand a Concept Analysis Descriptors: exceptional child research; ihe childIFi.ord imnd oith Recommendations for Education- disadvantaged youth; child abuse: hi lArgiiifeldi. and OK: gne.,1, of disoi,:e al Research. Final Report. parents:identification;prediction: -ex ,:hildrenA. Roherts and B. Roberts). Ctah State Univ.. Logan, Dept. of Spe- differences; psychological evaluation: nherentresdealwiththefollossing cial Education. MinnesotaMultiphasicPersonalityIn- lossin sabjects separation and object BureauofEducationfortheHandi- ventory: the lii es of foster children (C. Walker); capped (DHEW/OF.1. Washington, D. C. depnl i120,21 of parental care a, a ::ontri- Responses of 33 experimental and 100 EDRS mf;hc; control Ss to the Minnesota Multiphasic huror :o go.enile delinquency (R. DEC-0-74-9051 Personality Inventory (MMPI) were ana- knkinsideprisation in the affluent sub- lyred and compared to determine wheth- urbs 11. Tobias)the effects of depriva- Descriptors: child abuse; bibliographies: er separate male and female scales or a tionon speenh and language des elop- definitions:identification;literaturere- combined scalecouldbesuccessfully ;,..Neal. Jr.). and the effects views; exceptional child education; dis- inent used to identify at- risk abusive parents. on children advantaged youth; research reviews of bereasement Results indicated that both of the sepa- GW) (publications); glossaries: McConille). rate sex-specific scales were highly suc- Reviewed in terms of a concept analysis cessful and that the combined scale was is the literature on child abuse, and pres- the least successful in identifying abusive ABSTRACT 2653 entedisan annotated bibliography of parents. (LH) articles, 18 EC 072653 ED N. A. approximately 550journal dissertations, and 40 pam- Publ. Date Apr 75 6p. books,six IL Frederick phlets on child abuse. Briefly reviewed is ABSTRACT 2761 the historical context of child abuse. A Practice Regimen for Diagnosis and EC 07 2761 ED N. A. Treatment of Child Abuse. concept analysis of child abuse is offered Publ. Date Spr 75 3p. Child Welfare; V54 N4 P268-73 Apr 75 which suggests that any individual under Boll. Thomas J.; Alpern, Gerald D. the age of 18 who is under the charge of The Developmental Profile: A New In- exceptionalchildservice: Descriptors: a caretaker and who is non-accidentally strument toMeasureChildDevelop- child abuse; identification; family coun- injured should be identified as an abused seling; family problems: parent counsel- ment Through Interviews. child. A glossary of approximately 55 Journal of Clinical Child Psychology; V4 ing: intervention; self concept; terms is given. The review of education- NI P25-7 Spr 75 Described are ways of identifying child ally relevant literature notes the frequent Descriptors: exceptional childr:r.e)tr-.1 abuse cases and determining appropriate lackofdefinitions and narrow focus. rrt-urmant for the family. Reviewed are Seven followup studies of abused chil- general education; infancy; ear' 11- hood; childhood;childdevel.t--. tl. kinds of abuse: situational (usually dren are summarized. It is suggested that research be conducted in areas such as measurement techniques; :.:.r.;ews; -io increased family stress), behav- physical development; ior-patterned (more serious and consis- the educational correlates of child abuse. screening tests;

13 1 8 Evaluating Innovative Treatment Pro- ABSTRACT 2967 social development; maturation; academ- ED N. A. grams in Child Abuse andNeglect. EC 07 2967 ic ability; Developmental Profile; 4p. Children Today; V4 N3 PI0-2 Publ. Date May/.1u75 Described arethe origins. standardira- Broadhurst, Diane lion, reliability, and validity of the De- Descriptors:exceptional child services; Project Protection: A School Program velopmental Profile, a non-test Interview- disadvantaged youth; child abuse; to Detect and Prevent Child Abuse and descriptions; program evalua- ing instrument for measuringage-related program Neglect. tion: Children Today ; V4 N3 P22-5 child development (from birth to 12-years-old) in five areas: physical skill. Presented are brief program descriptions Descriptors: exceptional child services; self-help ability, social compiitence. aca- and evaluation methods forIIfederally disadvantaged youth: child abuse; pro- demic skill. and communication ability.. funded treatment programs in child neg- gramdescription;prevention;school Current clinical applications are seen to lect and abuse. Program emphases are role; identification; curriculum develop- include use of the Profileto screen a saidtovary; several focus on family ment; workshops; staff improvement: child's overall level of development, to treatment in residential settings andoth- evaluate school readiness, and to mea- coordination of Described is a school program designed ers on prevention and tibuse and sure developmentalprogressofspecial established agencies.Itis explained that to detect and prevent child compriseslive neglect in school age children. Reviewed education students, (1_,H) theevaluationdesign policy revi- components: program goal assessment. are three program phases: process and cost analysis. clientimpact sion, stall' development (including work- ABSTRACT 2962 determination. and community systems shops for teachers and health and social service workers on potential indicators d7' 2962 D N. A. measurement. Itis reported that results Publ. Date May/Ju75 4p. of the evaluation will indicate guidelines of abuse), and curriculum development such Steele. Brandt F. for project aspects, including and infor- (parenthoodpreparationthrough A Psychiatrist's View. mation systems. (CL) topics as stress in the individual and the Children 'Lyda!,; V4 53 P3-5 44 maltreated child). (CL) Descriptors: exceptionalchildservices; disadvantaged youth; child aouse; ABSTRACT 2965 psychiatrists; psychological needs; parent EC 07 2965 ED N. A. 5p. counseling: Publ. Date May/Ju75. ABSTRACT 2988 Nagi, Saad Z. ED N. A. viewof EC 07 2%8 Presented is a psychiatrist's Child Abuse and Neglect Programs: A 4p. Itisexplainedthat the Publ. Date May/Ju75 child abusers. National Overview. Kamerman, Sheila B. first task in working with parents is cam- Children Today ; V4 N3 P13-7 Eight Countries: Cross-National Per- Mg toterms with one's own feelings Characteristicsof Descriptors: exceptional child services; spectives on Child Abuae and Neglect. aboutchildabuse. Children Today ; V4 N3 P34-7 abusiveparents(includingthesmall disadvantaged youth; child abuse: number with organic brain damage surveys: program effectiveness; identifi- Descriptors: exceptional child services; caused by their parents' abuse) are re- cation; agencies; disadvantaged youth; child abuse; cross viewed and the constellation of psychol- Reported are some preliminary 1974 sur- cultural studies; foreign countries; pro- ogicalcharacteristicsisanalyzed.Dis- vey findings of national child abuse and gram development; identification;inter- modali- cussed are a variety of treatment neglect programs.Itisexplainedthat vention; ties,including classicalpsychoanalysis, communityworkers(includingjudges Examined were child abuse and neglect group therapy. and behaviormodification and caseworkers) and agencies (such as is the policies of eight countries: U. S.. Cana- techniques. Empha..ired as ,:ausal health departments and child protective da, France, West Germany, Israel, Po- ofchildabuse emotional,:omponent services) were interviewed about refer- land, United Kingdom, and Yugoslavia. ..iiher Than merely the lack of parenting ral, temporary placement, decision mak- Data indicated such findings as that the kn,,v.icds;c: ink,, interagency coordination, and agen- majority ofthe countries lack precise cy performance. Among findings present- definitions, that only the U. S. and Cana- ed are that police and health departments da have special identification programs ABSTRACT 2963 report the greatest number of abuse for this population, and that formal re- of children IA' 117 296.1 ED N. A. cases, that the great majority search and evaluation studies among the PublOat': May 'Jo 75 4p. arc placed in foster homes, and that coun- seven other countries are morelimited Recd. Judith seling is felt to be the most needed service. than in the U. S. (CLI A Parent's View: An interview with (CI.) JoiR K. Children lodaY; V4 N3 P6-9 Descriptors: exceptional childservices; ABSTRACT 3013 ABSTRACT 2966 ED N. A. disadvantaged youth; child abuse: par- EC 07 2966 ED N. A. EC 07 3013 parent 7p. ents: organizations (groups): Publ. Date May/J117.5 5p. Publ. Date Jul 75 counseling; psychological needs; parent Sproi, Suzanne M. Sage, Wayne associations; Parents Anonymous; Sexual Molestation of Children: The Violence In the Children's Room. Human Behavior ; V4 N7 P41-7 Jul 75 Presented is an interview with a former Last Frontier in Child Abuse. abusive parent and founder of Parents Children Today; V4 N3 PI8-21 44 Descriptors: exceptional child services; Anonymous (PA), a private organization Descriptors: exceptional child services; disadvantaged youth; child abuse; parent of parent self help groups, It is explained disadvantaged youth; child abuse: counseling;parentchildrelationship; that PA chapters involve a professional identification; family problems; Sexual family counseling; behavior patterns; sponsor (such as a psychiatrist or psy- Abuse; The nature, extent, and implications for chologist) as well as a chairperson (al- societyofchild abuse are discussed. ways a parent). In addition to theactual Discussed are the obstacles to identifying helpingchildvictimsofsexual Current interest in the problem is traced group meeting, PA is said to suggestand and from media publicity in the 1950's. The Also dis- abuse.Itis explained that the factors use other therapy alternatives. incidenc& of abuse issaid to be more cussed arethe content of typical PA include lack of recognition of the prob- lem by many people(notablyphysi- widespread than previous estimates have meetings, referral services, and recidiv- revealed. Analyzed are possible reasons ism rates. (CL) cians), failure to procure adequate medi- cal proof of the abuse, and reluctance to for abusive behavior, including the op- report the incident. Emphasized are the pression of women and financial stress. needs to recognize that the problem ex- Treatment approaches designed to ABSTRACT 2984 str-ngthen the family. such as parent self EC 07 2964 ED N. A. ists, to be aware of danger signals, and to be familiar with state reporting laws. hel, groups and hotlines for parent coun- Puhl. Date May/Ju75 3p. seling, are reviewed, (CL) Cohn. Anne Harris; And Others (CL)

14 1 9 ABSTRACT 3199 .1-he report on the status of research oil articles describing the types of persons I) N ahusc and neglectisintended to skho attend PA meetings and explaining r 119-1 tht RA originated through the efforts of 0.1te hap prehminan information for the estahlishcriNatilmalCentelon Jolly K.ho was herself a child abuser. :;Ilen. `'.eph..c.:I f-t:1;. (For a related doc nine (it ,see FC The incidclicc id* uhild ute ( !,, and Nedc..t iclo.:111 tvoted 2.tatt,. .1 ' .rn- aiW 1;1 I': t 1. :lit' ,1 ..T ,:.! HC kit I" ABSTRACT 221.9 N of :It -; ;11., .11,; 1' Itraft Report of Phase 1 of the1,i;;;;rli'y De% ditpment I hddren't, littvItal Medical (Adler. Bo... ro::. \fast.a.'huselt, ICI "lo r. of c.:t1 l)esetaptors: \ceptional childit:se:to:h. .. . rac tn. ieptq pc,:if helth prohlenitt: child alnisc, 1`1' :if,q11,111"r!, s, early childhood parent child rela- 11 :,1c: ,c1.! liori,lopstres ;in.thlev, casefottlie';: I i11`,111,0 t,o.tpatali/edchtldren; mother,: inter- _t. ...:;)111.4 cfu)d atiisc dieNA, sok.:1;11 pioblems: .:t .s r'c' e. a.:;ta ; ,1 1.0n)k!titer Ptcer.ted is the preliminary report of a hC ritscriptise epidemioloeic case studl,of lu ..lteI 'ft:it!Ahti,e tentIon :out) approximately 30.' inpatient and 257 out- I ;.!...'rnetliA..a. alt.traus of curient fed. patient children (from 0 to4years of r-ral h ;17Id dc111,3n,:riticr; rrrorects agei to identify factors correlated with ,:;;; .11 Thc oa Arad al:tpte and negleet. anti an tiono. cases of eltild abuse. child neglect, fail- e ;1.4 ftildlor;tpht,ofre,e.a:ch on ChCRI ure to thrive, ingestions (including lead :l;1;,,c and neelect pirisoningh andaccidents,Casesskere ABSTRACT 3215 matched withhospitaladmissionsfor ABSTRACT '3217 conditionsnotiissociatedwithsocial ( t." hl) N. A problems. Mothers skere interviewed to ( (dui stills( and Nc,,,,:te..tsr tisilres. D tleteimine personality tasseoiedho. the tinny MOMS Parent. 1 .Sill a Parents 0-tirt MethodinPersonalityAvicss. 2,110 ho. mem pm Psychiatric earch). current :t " : or Ind historical ., iv11 rarnik or ..11...,:t2111 It;.reportod that data ;-Lefl;:1,,,N.' or,q-cd the1,;,s1,.' h of ditlerentiatehe. 1t, peth.crt, 1:1.0

; tfia:: Other n. ,!:.11". ':.,1120. ter.ded

!: I: . 1,01 !CV': is of e.n,m 11.T H .!;;' histort. of ;ttress childhoodthanthe,hild 1 . ,p,. I; noted that the hospital ... c If t Vit"A pi-oved 10 he a comparatively weak device for determining the mother L. of :rd "by rot:.1,;a t.; .: child relationship, and that offering advo- lI000le:l ate "h.: fount ahuse cacy services to families with problems 1. was an effective method of intervention. ,i.itdelines of tole ":: .1p;-tr., and P Approximately half the document consists ::;;I:co lono. rar.t:e pre ;!:;i:tt.eII 1)1 a !elated document. t;;,. of tables and charts deuriling the study's !Ion ;uid d toteniln.:!Ion findings. (DB) mformation im,reaseknov..ledee oftheprohlere and punt,.u.s,«eriess ABSTRACT 321 ABSTRACT 3220 isprovided im Information EC' 07 32/8 ED N. A, EC 07 3220 ED 109540 nes,theneo,demonstration prgrams, 18p. Publ. Date Jul 74 154p. the resem.Th priorities, the slate grants, Publ. Date 74 Parents Anonymous Cherpter Develop- Polansky, Norman A.: And Others and the adsisory hoard o` the National ment Manual. Child Neglect: State of Knowledge. Cemer onChildAH.PCandNegle;:t Regional Parent% Anonymous,Inc.,2930 West GeorgiaUniversity,Athens. &AV) Imperial Highway. Suite 332. Inglewood. Institute of Social Welfare Research. Califorraa 90303 Community Services Administration ABSTRACT 3216 (DHEW), Washington, D. C. N A. Descriptors: exceptional childservices; EDRS mf;hc 1216 disadvantaged youth; child abuse; parent Puhl. Dale -74 identification; associations; Parents Anonymous; Descriptors:definitions; Hurt, tlaure, etiology; incidence; prevention; excep- Child Abuse a nd Negket: A Report on Fhe maraud describes the general recom- tionalchild services; di.sadvantaged the Status of the Research. mended procedure for assistinginthe youth; emotional problems; intervention; (iovernment Printing Itffice. `kash- C. Ll Ruination of a new Parents Anonymous Neglected Children: inorni. D. C 20.1(12 ISI.2ci (PA) chapter for parems who abuse their Publication No. ((MD) children. Concrete directives are provid- The discussiou of child neglect considers ed on such functions as locating a meet- the following topics:.definition, preval- Descriptorsexceptional child ;:scarch; find- disadvantfiged youth. child abuse: ing site, finding a sponsor, finding volun- ence, etiology, identification, case teer% for child care, poster hanging, fund ing, sequelae, prevention. and treatment. incidence. research needs: parents: inter childneglect raising,transportation,andorganizing The differences between vent ion ;prevention;researchreviews and child abuse and between the legal (publications); publicity. Included are reprints of two

20 is and professional definitions of child neg- encouraged totake an interestinthe Unraveling cram Anuse. lect are pointed out, and an operational problemofchildneglectandabuse. American JournalofOrthopsychiatry; definition is provided. Prevalence statis- (GW) V45 N3 P346-356 tics from various states arc cited and Descriptors:childabuse;definitions: problems of obtaining accurate statistics ABSTRACT 3381 etiology; environmental influences; are noted. Etiology is examined in terms EC 07 3381 ED N. A. prevention; exceptional child education; such as economic factors, cultural values Publ. Date Aug 75 6p. literature reviews; and child caring, and parental pathology. Colman, Wendy The papei attempts to clarify the dynam- Includedina section on identification OccupationalTherapy :Ind Child ics of child abuse, and to suggest ap- and case finding are discussioas of large Abuse. Child adequatecase American Journal of Occupational Thera- proaches to primary prevention. scaieorganizationfor abuse is redefined. within egalitarian val- finding. and early warning signals. py: V29 N7 P412-417 ue premises. asinflicted gapsinchil- Among consequences ofchildneglect Descriptors: exceptional childservices; dren's circumstances that prevent actual- :eviewed are physical. emotional...^.d disadvantaged youth; child abuse: L.evels of cognitive effects. A section on prevea- ization of inherent potential. occupational therapy; staff role: program manifestation(horne,institutional,and tion focuses on cpild advocacy programs descriptions; parent counseling; parent societal) and causal dimensions (such as atrisk,birth control, ant' for families education: deprivation and corporal punishment) of day care. Approaches to treatment de- child abuse are identified, and their mul- scribed include social casework, place- The roleof occupational therapyina community based research and demon- tipleinteractionsaretraced.Primary ment, parent child community programs, prevention is shown to be essentially a and mental health centers. (For related stration project designed to help abusive parents and their children is described. It political, rather than a purely technical information see EC 073221.) (LS) or professional. issue. (Author/SR) isexplainedthatsocializationskills groups,craftprojects,andindividual ABSTRACT 3221 therapy sessions led by an occupational ABSTRACT 3712 EC 07 3221 ED 109841 therapist and parent professional helped EC 07 3712 ED N. A. Publ. Date Jan 75 94p. to improve the parents' Aentified prob- Publ. Date Apr 75 6p. Polansky, N. A. And Others lems (such as poor group skills, isolation. Polier, Justine Wise Child Neglect: An Annotated Bibliog- and laclCa1if awareness about their own Professional Abuse of Children: raphy. abilities and limitations). (CL) Responsibility for the Delivery of Ser- GeorgiaUniversity,Athens.Regional vices. Institute of Social Welfare Research. ABSTRACT 3710 american JournalofOrthopsychiatry: Community Services Administration EC 07 3710 ED N. A. V45 N3 P357-362 (DHE "). Washington, D. C. Publ. Date Apr 75 18p. Descriptors: neglected chiidren; civil lib- MRS mf;hc Lystad, Mary Hanemann erties; agency role: staff role; services; Descriptors:prevention;identification: Violence at Home: A Review of the exceptional child education: handicapped etiology: exceptional child research; dis- literature. children; delivery systems; court cases; Orthopsychiatry; ddvantaged youth: bibliographies; Neg- American Journalof Examined are children's rights, the re- lected Children: V45 N3 P328-345 sponsibility of professionals and social fhe hihliography onchildneglectin Descriptors: child abuse; etiology: family service agencies for delivery and denial Judes approximately I In entries grouped (sociologicalunit,:incidence;services: of services to children. and the role and tinder the following aategories, general. exceptionalchildeducation;literature obligation of professionals in the resolu- identiticawn, etiolop. treat- reviews;psychologicalcharacteristics: tion of largersocial issues. 7ncnt . and sequelaeWithin each catego- sticial influences; cultural factors: Fragmentation, lack of standards, and r., articles appear in alphabetical order Reviewed are several types of studies on absence of monitoring are noted to leave h.,. author's name and usually include the family violence and child abuse in terms theindividualneeding services power- :He. date of publication, source, length of theoretical issues, incidence, particu- less. The responsibility of social agencies am! an ahstract(Forrelatedinforma- larfamily membersand neededser- is seen to include concern not only for tion, see 1-.0 (7; 2:0.) tE.$) vices. Theoretical studies are shown to the selection of children and the quality explore psychological (psychoses among of service they render, hut the outcome parents). social (socialization of aggres- for the children and for satisfaction with ABSTRACT 3230 sion). and cultural (massive social abuse services as well. Recent court decisions 14: 0" 12W ED N A ofchddren)perspectives.Althougha on ehildren's rights are discussed such as i'Ah!DAte In/ "; high incidenceof violenceisreported theright to protection from cruel and r',irdt'r Iui.And Others within families (usually involving males' unusual punishment by social agencies. Child Abuse: Detection and Preven- aggression toward females).itisnoted In relation to larger social issues, profes- tion. that little significant exploratiun has been sional responsibility is viewed as positive Young ChildrenV30 N5 P332-8 Jul 75 done on the effects of such violence on insistence on service delivery to socially abused children, (Author/SR) Descriptors: exceptional child child children.Severalproblemsinfamily abuse.educationalaccountability:pro- function are explained to be related to gram descriptions; teacher role; inservice chili use such as the stress of mother- ABSTRACT 3713 teacher education; prevention: identifica- ing.parentalignorance,andbattered EC 07 3713 EC N. A. tion; Neglected Children: parents(abusedwhenchildren);and Publ. Date Apr 75 9p some of these problems are seen to lead Several educators discuss the approach Gelles. Richard J. to the abuse of children by other chil- TheSocial Construction of Child takenIntheirschoolstoimprove the dren. Demographic and functional varia- ;letection ;Ind prevention of child abuse. Abuse. bles from studies relating social structure JournalofOrthopsychiatry; Smscessful and unsuccessful attempts to to family violence are given which in- American deal %sal) battered children and their par- clude sex, race, class, and process by V45 N3 P363-37I entsire recounted. The educational stif- which parent and adolescent are separat- Descriptors:childabuse;socialinflu- it-,,f ork shops sponsored hy the colM- ed. Treatment and services are discussed ence: labeling (of persons): definitions: R)cpar!nient of. Public Welfare is not- such as family crisis intervention, educa- systems approach: exceptional child edu- ed. as is the fact that all fifty states have tional programs, and legal personnel to cation:researchneeds;identification: enacte.I child abuse reoorung tawsThe back new child-abuse laws. (Author/SB) therapy: prevention: "ream/anon td. msersice symposium focusing on the work of the social agen- A social construction concept of child ,.aes, the police and the court, and (in the ABSTRACT 3711 abuseis described and a systems ap- techniquesofdetecting andreporting EC 07 3711 ED N. A. proach is presented. Research on child endangered children is described. Publ. Date Apr 75 11 p. abuse is noted to traditionally focus on Educators and child care personnel are Gil, David G. 2 1. incidence, causes, prevention, and treat-

16 abuse is a social deiance and tne proo- non, inivc!,,nigonUni, ow rl lit Ill, I41, net ofsociallabeling Ihe soLialcon reviewed, and the officer's primary re- struenon of child abuse is explained in sponsibility is explained to he protecting terrni otresear,...h needs in theireas !be child. Also provided are a discussion 1,thelinv. and Nocial deviance. gaielecTer giode on indication of neglect and prose and a list a whoail:ref) on in ; ure,;rot.insestigation. !-el:itedtothe ttrekdennition, .nrui IOrIH.ltvnt10,1 I;,r

' i nc.Itonz,

Nem, ;t1,. %,!crnthc no15,1 Kin -0,Ntern

ABSTRACT 371,1 \ ftite \pi ( ki:h.rtni Preventing the Ahuse (itLittle Chil- dren: "lhe Parents' Center Project for the Study andPrevention of Child Abuse. AmericanJoArnalof(ArthopNychiatr.

Des.:riptorsJuld abuscps,choloeical characteristics.. parent :Mid relationship, entior:. dem, instratiOn c*.L r:7;11 sliiiH

,

l.Ihfllr.;It Ilii h:

I C .1111 (CA I r C II', n 10:h- ...t.iiithe deVe for pri,phviach, ri,nishment pre,,e,it ,C ual tilty ri cOlditosAnd ddin. htql,c.lorinrnah:The lackof normal parent rehtionships ;Ind pet Nist- eritse \nalfrustr.nonwereimportant factors in understanding the OrIgiP, and persistenceofparents discomfort in their roles and rise of physical violence on children.Results shmked fm ve. ment iii the rate of growth and deelop- ment among children, and althoughless improvement was seen inthe domestic functioning of parents. it appeared that they would not have kept their children in the projectif they had not been in concurrent treatment. (Author/SW

ABSTRACT 3843 EC 07 3843 ED NI. A. Publ. Date 74 5p. Child Abuse. International AssociationofChiefsof Police,I IFirstfieldRd. Gaithersburg. Md, 20" ; Tr,i-ling Key: No, 07 Descriptors: exceptional child services; disadvantaged youth: child abuse; law enforcement; police; Neglected Children: Described in the training pamphlet is the 2 2 role of a police officer in child abuse and

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