INFRAVIA® SYSTEM Next Generation Infrastructure and Sustainable Mobility for Smart Cities

“Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication”

Leonardo da Vinci

Technologic Park "Sapiens ParqueParque"" PROBLEM: INFRASTRUCTURE IN URBAN AREAS

IS OUR INFRASTRUCTURE FIT FOR A SMART CITY? PROBLEM: INFRASTRUCTURE IN URBAN AREAS

UNDERGROUND UTILITY IS THE SOLUTION? PROBLEM: INFRASTRUCTURE IN URBAN AREAS UNDERGROUND UTILITIES TODAY

•NO COORDINATION OF THE NETWORK'S CONSTRUCTION WITH THE URBAN DESIGN •NO ACCURATE KNOWLEDGE OF UNDERGROUND NETWORKS 4 •NO COORDINATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE BETWEEN UTILITY CONCESSIONAIRES •UNKNOWN AND UNSAFE UNDERGROUND •INSTALLATIONS LOCATED MAINLY UNDER THE , CAUSING PROBLEMS RELATED TO SUCCESSIVE WORKS OF PAVING AND MOBILITY. PROBLEM: INFRASTRUCTURE IN URBAN AREAS UNDERGROUND UTILITIES TODAY ECONOMIC IMPACT OF INFRASTRUCTURE NETWORKS - Current Model

GERMANY UK

https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/~/media/Files/GSL/Events/1Sus%20exploit%20of%20the%20subsurface%20presentations/Day%202%20P2%20-%20Sustainability%20assessment%20tools%20for%20utility%20streetworks.pdf?la=en ECONOMIC IMPACT OF INFRASTRUCTURE NETWORKS PROBLEM: INFRASTRUCTURE IN URBAN AREAS UNDERGROUND UTILITIES TODAY IMPACT ON SECURITY OF ASSETS AND PEOPLE - Underground network accident /Kaohsiung 2014

“A series of gas explosions “The pipeline map data was in the southern Taiwanese established by Kaohsiung city of Kaohsiung has killed Public Works Bureau failed to 25 people and injured 267” provide the exact data”

https://www.bbc.com/news/world- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ asia-28594693.%202014. article/pii/S187770581600391X IMPROVEMENTS THROUGH THE UNDERGROUND PLANNING

Utility TTunnelunnel Joint Advantages

Source : U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT (19831983)

COST OF BURIED ELECTRICAL NETWORK

ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION CIVIL CONSTRUCTION

SERVICES EQUIPMENTS DUCTS LABOR LABOR OTHER OTHER PAVING SERVICES SERVICES MATERIALS EQUIPMENTS Source : BUT...MORE OF THE SAME

Utility TunnelTunnel Joint Trench

•No physical separation between the networks allowing accidents related to the accidental contact. •Lack of accuracy of the exact position of networks. •High maintenance cost.

1880 2018

1866 2018 •High construction cost and maintenance •Great impact on the environment during construction •Risks related to the security of assets and persons by direct access to networks THE SOLUTION IS INNOVATION !

INFRAVIA® SYSTEM

Innovative Solutions for Infrastructureand Sustainable Mobility for Smart Cities

It combines the physical security of the underground facilities in a Utility and the simplicity and low costs of a Joint Trench, creating accessible sidewalks and bike lanes.

Smart Infrastructure for Smart Cities Next Generation Infrastructure and Sustainable Mobility for Smart Cities INFRAVIA® SYSTEM In the sidewalk (F ): (A) Natural Gas, (B) Telecommunications, Cable TV, Data, (C) Potable Water/ firefighter system (concept with Standpipe), (D) Electric lines (low), (E) Electric lines (medium) / Public Illumination, (Q) Basis and drainage structure system – made with recycled gravel from bricks and concrete construction waste, (R) sand cover, (S) Recycled Plastic Walls – INFRAVIAS structure.

In the Bike Lane (H): (I) Natural Gas main, (G) Sewer, (T) Recycled water pipeline.

Storm water drainage (J): (eco drainage system) - (O) Concrete curb, (N) Vegetation (Specific plant species to assist in the filtration of rain water), (L) Eco Filter – To filter the rain water and – made with recycled gravel from bricks and concrete construction waste, (M) Drainage pipe – to collect the rain water, (J) Aperture for rainwater entrance. Street (P)

Developed research and projects: from 2007 to 2016 Production of the components: 2015 Construction: 2016 Tests: 2016 and 2017 Location: Technologic Park "Sapiens Parque" - Brazil https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oz58IvM2PgY

INNOVATIONS INFRAVIA® 2.0 SUSTAINABILITY - UTILIZATION OF URBAN WASTE AS RAW MATERIAL FOR PRODUCTION OF THE INFRAVIA SYSTEM

Signature of the MoU between INFRAVIA and CS BIOENERGIA's plant for energy production CS BIOENERGIA for the production of the plastic through the generation of biogas from sewage panels of the system through urban waste. and urban waste - (Construction 2016)

CS BIOENERGIA's plant for energy production through the generation of biogas from Plastic removed during the Raw material for the sewage and urban waste - (In operation 2018) urban waste processing. INFRAVIA System. Estimated production - 100% mechanized and 120 tons/day of recycled plastic automated process. http://www.fapesc.sc.gov.br/infravia-fortalece-vies-da-sustentabilidade-da-infraestrutura-urbana-com-novo-parceiro/ INNOVATIONS INFRAVIA® 2.0 INFRAVIA SAFETY MONITORING SYSTEM AND ASSET MANAGEMENT AND ELECTRIC CAR CHARGER ACOUSTIC FIBER OPTIC TECHNOLOGY

1 Intrusion detection tests – Sapiens Parque -2017 4

1) Intrusion Detection Through vibration analysis technology, a common fiber optic cable detects movement in the sidewalk pavement and protective 3 layer, and accurately points the location to the occurrence at a remote monitoring center. 2 2) Detection of Leak (Gas) Through DTS technology, a common fiber optic cable is transformed into a thermometer that allows to detect and locate temperature variations, allowing to identify gas and liquid leaks in real time, as well as its precise location.

3) Detection of Leak (Liquid) Through DTS technology, a common fiber optic cable is transformed into a thermometer that allows to detect and locate temperature variations, allowing to identify gas and liquid leaks in real time, as well as its precise location.

4) Hot Spot Monitoring and Arc Failures / Isolation By combining temperature and vibration technologies, it is possible to identify insulation or arc faults and monitor hot spots along low, medium and high voltage lines as well as monitor the temperature of transformers and junctions, generating automatic alerts to the maintenance team before a serious occurrence. INNOVATIONS INFRAVIA® 2.0 INFRAVIA SAFETY MONITORING SYSTEM AND ASSET MANAGEMENT AUGMENTED REALITY

INFRAVIA AR app INFRAVIA AR app in use -Test

Augmented reality application developed exclusively for the INFRAVIA system by the Innovation Center of the National Industrial Learning Service - SENAI, the INFRAVIA AR, already in tests, for safety monitoring and asset management

Projects developed in Building Information Model - BIM in partnership with Bentley. INNOVATIONS INFRAVIA® 2.0 INFRAVIA DRAINAGE SYSTEM AND ROOT BARRIER

ROOT BARRIER

CURRENT CONDITION

DRAINAGE SYSTEM New filter INTERNATIONAL UNDERGROUND INFRASTRUCTURE COURSE INFRAVIA® SYSTEM : CASE OF SUCCESS AND REFERENCE - IKT GERMANY - 2016

http://www.ikt.de/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/ikt-international-masterclass-programme.pdf GLOBAL PARTNERS

SIGNATURE OF MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING ((MoUMoU)) FOR SIGNATURE OF MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING ((MoUMoU)) FOR DEVELOPMENT OF THE INFRAVIA SYSTEM IN PARTNERSHIP DEVELOPMENT OF THE INFRAVIA SYSTEM IN GERMANY -2017 WITH BENTLEY SYSTEMS, GLOBAL LEADER IN BUILDING INFORMATION MODEL (BIM) SOFTWARESOFTWARE--2018 http://www.fapesc.sc.gov.br/projeto-infravias-tem-destaque-internacional/ BRAZILIAN STANDARD ABOUT THE THEME

1st Meeting of CE-18: 600.25 - Study Committee of Technical Galleries for the creation of the standard in the theme, on 02/16/2016 and presentation of the INFRAVIA® System.

Participation in the committee for creation of the Brazilian Standard ABNT NBR 16584/2017 HIGHLIGHT IN SPECIALIZED MAGAZINES IN THE AREA AND NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL AWARDS COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES / POTENTIAL COMPETITORS Comparing INFRAVIA® System with individual system and (construction).

SYSTEM ADVANTAGES SAFETY ASPECTS 1) Excavation Depth Below 1.25 m - No Need Shoring * 2) Unnecessary The Use Of Excavation Equipment And The Cutting Tool. 3) Possibility Of Using Suction Equipment To Remove Material From The Trench - Approx. 150 Liters Per Interconnection 4) Excluding The Possibility Of Accidental Contact PLANNING AND URBAN CADASTRE 11)) Facilities in defined positions. 22)) Precise knowledge of the location of each utility. 33)) Derivations and interconnections with defined parameters. COMPLETE X 11)) The stripe of interlocking blocks located over the trench may be flagged for both urban accessibility statement (tactile floor indicationblocks), as well as informationfrom the utilities, stating that the area contains facilities; 22)) SSignalized, it becomes clear to the community that the site is A "cradle" of facilities that should be protected from excavations. 3) Its position in the sidewalk does not disturb the car traffic in the streets and reduced the use of trucks and other equipment. U$ 1,15 M /Km U$ 2,65 M /Km SMART ENERGY GRID 11)) Concept of joint trench system with smart energy grid -" INFRAVIA System ®“ 22)) Use the joint trench model for transmission of "energy" - natural gas and electricity. 33))All A systems in the trench can be monitored and operated by telemetry methods: integration of the systems, safety and economy. 44))UUsing the joint trench as power transmission element. 33)) concept generation of district - gain in reliability and stability of systems; 55))EEnergy management with integration of the systems; production of "energy" through renewable sources. Storage of 'energy' * through natural gas storage. 66))The T clients that now only consume natural gas and electricity, can generate electricity at the end of the system through cogeneration systems using natural gas. SUSTAINABILITY IN THE RESOURCE USE RAINWATER REUSE, RECYCLED MATERIALS, AND SOCIAL PROJECTS "WASTE ZERO" IN THE CONSTRUCTION AND USE. X 11)) Each meter of the INFRAVIAS System (sidewalk/ bike lane/ eco drainage system)consume nearly 55..000000 kilos of civil construction wastewaste.. 22)) Each meter of the INFRAVIAS System (sidewalk)consume nearly 100 kilos of the urban wastewaste. 33)) cost reductions of implementation of the order of 32% for non-destructive method and destructive method of 26% to the natural gas pipeline and the similar value in the other facilities (3030 % cost reductions in average) average and presenting a reduction of70, 70,3030%%inin implantation a new derivation (natural gas consumer) U$ 1,15 M /Km U$ 9,50 M /Km

(*) https://www.upc.gov.ae/en/publications/manuals-and-guidelines/utility-corridors-design-manual BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY - INFRAVIA SYSTEM MANAGEMENT The management model is modular and scalable and consists of the creation of a specific entity for the centralized management of infrastructure networks, composed of private partners and government, through Public-Private Partnership (PPP) or Specific Purpose Entity (SPE), and may have the participation of the concessionaires.

Governance and management model

Area of operation of the new concessionaire

This new "concessionaire" has the role of construction, operation, and maintenance of this underground system, where the current infrastructure concessionaires will CONCESSIONAIRES locate the spaces related to their Natural gas networks and will operate them, being Telecom the manager, excavation, and Sanitation / maintenance services thus reducing costs water- sewer and improving services to users. Electricity - Street lighting Drainage - HOW CAN WE HELP WITH INFRAVIA® SYSTEM?

BUSINESS BENEFITS AND OPPORTUNITIES: OPPORTUNITIES:

* GLOBAL SCALE - CAN BE DEPLOYED IN ANY CITY IN THE WORLDWORLD..

* HIGH SUSTAINABILITY WITH THE CONCEPT OF ZERO WASTE, USING URBAN WASTE AS RAW MATERIAL AND NOT GENERATING DEBRIS IN ITS MAINTENANCE. MAINTENANCE.

* IMPROVEMENTS IN URBAN MOBILITY AND QUALITY OF LIFE WITH THE PRODUCTION OF SIDEWALKS AND BIKE LANES.

* REDUCTION IN THE COST OF CONSTRUCTION OF UP TO 3030%%WHEN COMPARED THE INDIVIDUAL IMPLEMENTATION OF NETWORKS AND 70% 70% IN MAINTENANCE. MAINTENANCE.

* INCREASE OF SERVICES SUPPLIED DUE TO REDUCTION OF GLOBAL IMPLANTATION COSTSCOSTS..

* GAIN ON SCALE BY EQUIPMENT SUPPLIERS, DUE TO SHARING OF CONSTRUCTION COSTS ((7575%%ARE COSTS OF CIVIL CONSTRUCTION AND ONLY 25% 25% ARE EQUIPMENT)

* SAFE NETWORKS WITH PROTECTION SYSTEM AND KNOWN POSITIONS

* OPPORTUNITY TO EXPAND THE ELECTRIC CAR CHARGING AND THE CONCEPT OF THE INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) WHO WE ARE Innovative Solutions for Infrastructure and Sustainable Mobility

• INFRAVIAS is a company focused on technological development, development,based on international knowledge and experience. experience.

• Through cooperation agreements with universities, institutes and public and private companies, INFRAVIAS develops constructive systems and innovative solutions for the areas of infrastructure and mobility for smart citiescities..

* COMPANIES AND INSTITUTIONS THAT PARTICIPATED OR PARTICIPATE IN THE RESEARCH OF THE INFRAVIA SYSTEM • The objectives are the economic, environmental and social sustainability of the projects, and the maximization of the profit margins of the entrepreneurs, achieving mutual gainsgains.. WHAT WE DO

• The INFRAVIAS business model is focused on licensing innovative systems and products, as well as on consulting, advisory and training services for all members of the chain involved in the area of infrastructure and mobilitymobility..

• Encompassing public agencies, agencies,concessionaires, designers, developers, builders and equipment manufacturers, promoting activities such as: as:

• Development of solutions for the area of infrastructure and mobility focused on innovationinnovation,,developing new markets and bringing potential customers closer to • equipment manufacturers and technology developers. developers.

• Consulting and advice in the areas of infrastructure and mobility .

• Training for the implementation of systems and technologiestechnologies,,aiming the dissemination of information and professional qualification of the teams. teams. WHAT WE DO

• THE INFRAVIAS HAS REGISTRATION OF COPYRIGHT FROM INFRAVIA® SYSTEM AND MANAGES THE LICENSING, TRANSFER OF TECHNOLOGY, DESIGN, TRAINING AND CONSULTING FOR IMPLEMENTATION BUSINESS MODEL Opportunities - Complete Cycle Complete solutions for mobility and underground facilities for sustainable smart city projects (new or already in use - rebuild/ upgrade).

Public and private companies. * Urban areas to be rebuilt; * Implementation of infrastructure networks in new real estate developments. Investors / Real Estate Developers / Builders / Concessionaires/ Government * Residential, commercial and industrial condominiums;

PROCESSING PLANT Production of electricity, fertilizer and raw material to produce recycled plastic, through the separation of the organic and inorganic parts of the waste.

URBAN WASTE

PLASTIC FACTORY LICENSING, TRANSFER OF TECHNOLOGY , DESIGN, TRAINING AND CONSULTING FOR PRODUCTION OF RECYCLED PLASTIC INFRAVIA® SYSTEM PARTS. LICENSING, TRANSFER OF TECHNOLOGY , DESIGN, TRAINING AND 15% licensing + FEE CONSULTING FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF INFRAVIA ® SYSTEM. 15% licensing + FEE

* Reference values – Brazil ** Dollar quotation 07/25/2018 - 3.75 BUSINESS PROPOSAL ObjectObject:: Deployment of INFRAVIA System in Sustainable Smart City Project in partnership with companies in the sector.

* Estimated costs for installation of underground networks: electric (8x4”) (no cable), telecommunication (15x40mm), natural gas (63mm), water (100mm), Public Lighting (1x4”) (Excluding pavement repair and sidewalk construction services.)

https://www.upc.gov.ae/en/publications/manuals-and-guidelines/utility-corridors-design-manual BUSINESS PROPOSAL - EXPECTED RESULTS - BENEFITS

•Presentation of highhigh--scalescaleINFRAVIA System pilot project results presenting the advantages of the system. system. •Company ready and trained to implement the INFRAVIA System in other projects with global reach. reach.(ready for licensing) •No additional investments in equipment and structure for the implementation of the INFRAVIA® system. system. •Use of local labor for worksworks..

•Estimated gain in more than 100100%%of the amount invested . Average value of infrastructure network deployment: deployment: Utility Tunnel UU$$99,,5050M/Km - Individual network U$ U$22,,650650 M/KmM/Km.. Estimated cost of the INFRAVIA System U$ U$11..1515M/Km Suggested value of marketing UU$$33M/Km ((261261%% to the value) •Project with the great characteristic of innovation and sustainability, generating the great impact of marketing on a global scale, bringing visibility to the company and to the place of implantation. implantation. •Opportunity for global partnerships. partnerships. MARKET ADOPTION Current condition: Growing market and demanding projects in the area of sustainable infrastructure for smart cities - New urban design concept, based on underground electric networks as the standard for smart cities mainly in the Middle East and Asia.

To change… Strategy: Presentation of high-scale pilot project results from INFRAVIA System. PARALLEL OPPORTUNITIES - High sustainability of the proposal.

Current models of city design do not contemplate a complete solution with the concept of "Zero Waste"

https://m.gulfnews.com/news/uae/environment/pledge-against-plastic-it-s-time-we-fight-back-1.2201085 WHY THE INFRAVIA® SYSTEM

• The INFRAVIA System can be used in ANY CITY OF THE WORLD. • The INFRAVIA System uses WASTE as raw material, abundant and inexhaustible, adding value to the use of recycled plastic. • New urban design concept, based on underground electric networks as the standard for smart cities. • The INFRAVIA System reduces construction costs by 30% and maintenance and operation costs by 70%, as well as aesthetic, mobility, environmental and quality of life benefits for people living in cities. • Opportunities for new businesses within the concept of sustainable smart cities, such as distributed generation and the concept of the connected city (IoT). • Fast return on investment due to a large reduction of costs and appropriation of part of the profit margin values to investors, reaching values above 100%. WHY THE INFRAVIA SYSTEM

• Multi-billion dollar business market: • Only in the city of São Paulo, Brazil, the demand for the underground electric networks is of the order of 10,000km and U$ 30 Billion. •City of Bangkok, Thailand, planned projects for underground electric networks in the downtown estimated at U$ 5.8 Billion. •The solid technical base that bases the INFRAVIA System, with more than 10 years of applied research in the system and contribution of the main world researchers in the system. •INFRAVIA System is considered as an international reference, being a reference in international courses, major congresses and magazines of the world in the area. •The underground management theme was the basis for the creation of a specific Brazilian standard, where the creator of the INFRAVIA System was one of its authors. ALOISIO PEREIRA DA SILVA CEO Civil engineer, Dr. www.infravias.com facebook.com/infravias twitter.com/infravias flickr.com/infravias [email protected]