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Befolkning Og Valg

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Befolkning og valg Afsnittet omfatter oplysninger om Danmarks areal og administrative inddeling samt om klima- og miljøforhold, befolkning og valg. Materialets omfang og gruppering Areal Danmarks areal er opgjortuden Grønland og Færøerne. Landets geografiske inddeling om- fatterlandsdele ogbeboede øer. Denadministrative inddeling omfatterkommunerog amter på grundlag af kommunalreformen fra 1970. Klima Oplysninger om klimaforhold omfatter gennemsnitstal for temperatur, nedbør, solskin og vindforhold m . m. i hver af årets måneder, samt om graddage. Miljø Miljøforhold er søgt belyst ved foreliggende oplysninger om luft, vand, affald, genbrug og brugen al bekæmpelsesmidler. Befolkningen Folketallet angiver befolkningen i Danmark uden Grønland og Færøerne. Det samlede fol- ketal blev fra 1769 til og med 1970 opgjort ved de periodiske folketællinger, efter århundre- deskiftet hvert femte år, baseret på spørgeskemaer til befolkningen. Folke- og boligtæl- ungerne 1976 og 1981 er gennemført på grundlag af oplysninger fra en række administrative registre. Den løbende statistik om befolkningen og dens sammensætning 1. januar og bevægelserne i løbetafåret (bl.a. omfødsler, dødsfaldogvandringer) udarbejdes på grundlagafdetcentrale personregister (CPR) samt fødsels- og dødsattesterne. Opgørelserne vedrører personer, familier og husstande og omfatter i alle tilfælde hele den bosiddende befolkning i Danmark. Der udarbejdes årligt befolkningsfremskrivninger medudgangspunkti den seneste befolk- ningsopgørelse og under hensyn til den hidtidige udvikling i fertiitet, dødelighed og van- dringer. Boligforhold Opgørelserne al befolkningens boligforhold er baseret på udtræk fra de to administrative registre, bygnings- og boligregisteret (BBR) og det centrale personregister (CPR). Op- gørelsen er siden 1980 foretaget årligt 1. januar for hele landet. Valg De vaigstatistiske oplysninger omfatter antal stemmeberettigede, afgivne stemmer ved afholdte valg til Folketing, amtskommunale råd, kommunale råd samt ved folkeafstemnin- ger og valg til Europa-parlamentet. Valg til Folketinget samt opgørelser over folke afstem- ninger omfatter også Grønland og Færøerne. Definitioner og ordforklaringer Hvor intet andet er anført, omfatter opgørelserne Danmark uden Grønland og Færøerne. Abort Legal: En fremkaldt abort foretaget i overensstemmelse med gældende lov, senest af 13. juni1973. Abortkvotient Generel: Antal legale aborter pr. år pr. 1000 kvinder i de fertile aldersklasser (15-49 år). Befolkning og valg 15 Abortkvotient Samlet: Det antal legale aborter som ville blive foretaget på 1000 kvinder i løbet al de fertile aldre 15-49 år, hvis 1) ingen af de 1000 kvinder døde før det fyldte 50. år, og 2) der i hver aldersklasse blev foretaget netop det antal legale aborter, som angivet ved årets aldersbetingede abortkvotienter. Befolknings- Fødselsoverskud eller naturlig tilvækst (antal levendefødte minus antal døde) + nettoind- tilvækst vandring (indvandring minus udvandring). Bolig Et eller flere værelser hovedsagelig anvendt til beboelse og med selvstændig adgang samt beliggende i en permanent bygning. Byområde Omfatter mindst 200 indbyggere i en sammenhængende bebyggelse med højst 200 m afstand mellem husene, med mindre afbrydelserne skyldes offenthge anlæg, idrætspladser, erhvervsmæssige anlæg eller lignende. Børnedødelighed Antal døde under i år pr. 1000 levendefødte. Dødfødt Barn, der kommer til verden uden tydelige tegn på liv (dvs, uden at ånde, skrige eller græde) efter afslutningen al svangerskabets 28. uge. Dødshyppighed Angiver (i 100 000-dele) hyppigheden af dødsfald i løbet al et år, fra en fødselsdag til den næste. Døds- Summariske: Antal døde pr. 1000 indbyggere. kvotienter Aldersbetingede: Antal døde i en given aldersklasse pr. 1000 personer i den pågældende aldersklasse. Familie En enkelt person eller en gruppe af personer, som bor på samme adresse, og som har indbyrdes familierelationer (ægtefæller - far - mor - børn). Fertilitet Samlet: Det antal levendefødte, som 1000 kvinder ville sætte i verden i løbet af de fertile aldre fra 15 til 49 år, hvis 1) ingen al de 1000 kvinder døde før det fyldte 50. år, og 2) de i hver aldersklasse fødte netop så mange børn, som angivet ved årets fertilitetskvotienter. Fertilitets- Aldersbetingede: Antal levendefødte pr. år født af mødre i en given aldersklasse pr. 1000 kvotienter kvinder i den pågældende aldersklasse. Kvotienterne på femårs-aldersklasserne er be- regnet som simple gennemsnit af kvotienterne for de enkelte étårs-aldersklasser af kvinder i de fertile aldre, hvorved man eliminerer virkningerne af forskydningerne fra år til år i kvindernes aldersfordeling inden for de enkelte femårs-aldersklasser. Generelle: Antal levendefødte pr. 1000 kvinder i den fertile alder, dvs. 15-49 år. Summariske: Antal levendefødte pr. 1000 indbyggere. Flygtninge Personer som har fået opholdstilladelse med henvisning til de bestemmelser iud- lændingeloven som vedrører flygtninge. I gruppen medregnes også personer med opholds- tilladelse al humanitære grunde. Fødte Levendefødte + dødfødte. Hovedstaden København, Frederiksberg og Gentofte Kommuner. Hovedstads- Hovedstaden og for perioden 1. januar 1970-1979 følgende 18 omegnskommuner: Al- området bertslund, Ballerup, Birkerød, Brøndby, Dragør, Farum, Gladsakse, Glostrup, Herlev, 16Befolkning og valg Hvidovre,Høje Tåstrup, Hørsholm, Lyngby-Tårbæk, Rødovre, Søllerød, Tårnby, Vallens- bæk og Værløse. Pr. 1. januar 1980 yderligere 7 omegnskommuner: Allerød, Fredensborg- Humlebæk, Greve, Ishøj, Karlebo, Ledøje-Smørum og Solrød. Hovedstads- København og Frederiksberg Kommuner samt Københavns, Frederiksborg og Roskilde regionen Amter. Husstand Omfatter samtlige personer på samme adresse (i samme bolig) uanset familiære til- knytningsforhold. Der kan således indgå flere familier i samme husstand. Kommuner - Danmark er inddelt i 275 kommuner; de 273 kommuner udgør 14 amter. København og amter Frederiksberg er uden for den amtskommunale inddeling. Christiansø, der er uden for kommuneinddelingen, administreres af Forsvarsministeriet. Levendefødt Barn, som kommer til verden med tydelige tegn på liv (dvs, ånder, skriger eller græder) uanset svangerskabsperiodens længde. Middel- Det gennemsnitlige antal personer inden for en nærmere afgrænset gruppe (fx gifte kvinder folketallet i alderen 20-24 år), som har været til stede i befolkningen i en bestemt tidsperiode. Denne størrelse er fra og med 1989 for Danmark og Grønland lig med befolkningen pr. 1. juli. For Færøerne er dog stadig brugt den tidligere beregningsmetode med gennemsnit af antal personer i begyndelsen og slutningen af året. Middellevetid Det gennemsnitlige antal år, som personer i en given alder har tilbage at leve i, hvis deres dødelighed fremover (alder for alder) svarer til det niveau, som er konstateret i den aktuelle periode. Der findes altså en middellevetid svarende til enhver alder. Naturalisation Erhvervelse af dansk statsborgerskab. Papirløst To personer af forskelligt køn, der bor på samme adresse og har mindst ét fællesbarn samt samlevende eventuelle særbørn. Registreret Registreret partnerskab omfatter 2 personer af samme køn, som lader deres partnerskab partnerskab registrere. Reproduktions- Netto: Det antal levendefødte piger som 1000 kvinder bringer til verden, i løbet af de fertile tallet aldre 15-49 år, hvis de føder og dør i overensstemmelse med et givet fertilitets- og dødeligheds niveau. Brutto: Her forudsættes, at ingen af de 1000 kvinder dør inden det fyldte 50. år. Valg Valg til Europaparlamentet: Afholdes hvert 5. år i juni måned, senest afholdt i 1989. Folketingsvalg: Afholdes mindst hvert 4. år, senest afholdt den 10. maj 1988 og den 12. december 1990. Kommmune- og amtsrådsvalg: Afholdes hvert 4. år i november, senest afholdt i november 1989. Menighedsrådsvalg: Afholdes hvert 4. år j november måned blandt folkekirkens med- lemmer, senest afholdt i november 1988. Vandringsoverskud Nettoindvandring: Indvandring minus udvandring. Vielseskvotient Antal vielser pr. 1000 indbyggere. Befolkning og valg 17 Oplysninger om anden offentliggørelse Løbende Nyt fra Danmarks Statistik offentliggørelse Statistiske Efterretninger, emnegruppen: Befolkning og valg af tællings- Statistisk månedsoversigt resultater Danmarks Statistiks databanker Årligt tilbage- Befolkningens bevægelser vendende Befolkningen i kommunerne publikationer Statistisk tiårsoversigt Andre tilbage- Danmarks administrative inddeling vendende Folke- og boligtællingen (senest: 1.1.1981) publikationer Folketingsvalget Valgene til de kommunale og amtskommunale råd I serien Statistiske undersøgelser offentliggøres større specialundersøgelser, senest: Dødelighed og erhverv 1970-80 samt Danske byers folketal 1801-1981 Andet Publikationer udgivet af Sundhedsstyrelsen: Dødsårsagerne Medicinsk fødselsstatistik Statistik om prævention og aborter 18 Befolkning og valg Tabel I. Danmarks areal, folketal og kystlinie Area, population and coastline Areal Folketal Befolkning» Halvøen Jylland samt Vandareal Kystlinie 1januar 1. januar tæthed benævnte øer i havet 1959 1959 1990 1990 pr. km2 1. januar 1990 km2 km km2 1. januar 1990 Antal øer Areal km2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1. Danmark 43093,14 5135 409 119,2 406 43093,14' 699,68 7313,93 2. Heraf Hovedstadsregionen 2 861,69 1711 254 598,0 36 114,23 105,49 614,86 3. Landsdele Sjælland 7448,14 2134816 286,6 97 7448,142 183,45 1735,34 Bornholm 588,31 45900 78,0 11 588,31 3,15 141,40 Lolland-Falster 1795,34 116 991 65,2 45 1795,34e 23,74 586,54 Fyn 3485,75 459354 131,8 100 3485,75 26,44 1129,74 øerne ialt 13317,54 2757061
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