Wayward Sons: Modern Mythology in Supernatural
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How Ritual Made Us Human Matt J. Rossano Department of Psychology
How ritual made us human Matt J. Rossano Department of Psychology Southeastern Louisiana University Hammond, LA 70402 USA Email: [email protected] ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1484-1105 Abstract This chapter argues that ritual made us human, and it is because of ritual that we (and not some other hominin) are Earth’s dominant species. The argument rests on the following propositions: (1) Humans are unique in their cooperative abilities (more clearly so than our rational abilities). (2) Cooperative communities are constructed using costly rituals. (3) Supernatural belief provided the motivation and the individual fitness advantage necessary for humans to engage in costly rituals, and (4) archaeological evidences indicates that Homo sapiens engaged in higher- cost ritual activity than other hominins (specifically, Neanderthals). It was the communal cooperative advantage, constructed using costly rituals, that gave Homo sapiens the decisive edge over other hominins as they spread across the globe. Keywords: cooperation, costly ritual, group competition, Homo sapiens, Neanderthals, ritualized behavior, supernatural belief, synchronized movement.> Author bio: Matt Rossano is Professor of Psychology at Southeastern Louisiana University where he studies the evolution of ritual, religion, and cooperation. His books include: Supernatural selection: How religion evolved (Oxford) and Mortal rituals (Columbia University Press). 1 Sergio Catalan could be forgiven for being wary. As he checked on some cattle at the foothills of the Andes mountains, he spotted two scraggly-haired, emaciated ‘mountain men’ frantically waving at him from across the Rio Azufre. The rushing current made it impossible to hear them, but their desperation was obvious. Who were these men? Bandits? Drug dealers? Revolutionaries on the run from the Army? As one of them drew nearer to the river bank, his eyes locked with Catalan. -
Eric Kurlander. Hitler's Monsters
130 Book Reviews / Correspondences 5 (2017) 113–139 Eric Kurlander. Hitler’s Monsters: A Supernatural History of the Third Reich. New Haven/London: Yale University Press, 2017. ISBN: 9780300189452. Among the steady stream of publications devoted to the relationship between esotericism and National Socialism, Eric Kurlander’s study is one of the rare examples of a serious contribution to an old debate. It offers a most welcome critical perspective that sets it apart from the scholarship of recent decades, most significantly Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke’s The Occult Roots of Nazism (1985) and Corinna Treitel’s A Science for the Soul (2004). In contrast to these studies, which were highly cautious about claiming actual links between esotericism and National Socialism, Kurlander establishes the central argument that “ National Socialism, even when critical of occultism, was more preoccupied by and indebted to a wide array of supernatural doctrines and esoteric practices than any mass political movement of the interwar period.” (xiv) By covering a vast spectrum of topics and sources, and by taking into consideration an impressive amount of secondary literature, the ambitions of Hitler’s Monsters are high: In the three chapters of Part One, Kurlander investigates the emergence of National Socialism since the late 1880s and its relationship to what is termed “the supernatural”; Part Two, again consisting of three chapters, discusses the relationship between the National Socialist state and the supernatural; while the last three chapters of Part Three deal with the period of the Second World War until 1945. Despite a range of important arguments and inspiring thoughts, Hitler’s Monsters is at times a highly problematic book that leaves an ambivalent impression. -
ECOMYSTICISM: MATERIALISM and MYSTICISM in AMERICAN NATURE WRITING by DAVID TAGNANI a Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfill
ECOMYSTICISM: MATERIALISM AND MYSTICISM IN AMERICAN NATURE WRITING By DAVID TAGNANI A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY Department of English MAY 2015 © Copyright by DAVID TAGNANI, 2015 All Rights Reserved © Copyright by DAVID TAGNANI, 2015 All Rights Reserved ii To the Faculty of Washington State University: The members of the Committee appointed to examine the dissertation of DAVID TAGNANI find it satisfactory and recommend that it be accepted. ___________________________________________ Christopher Arigo, Ph.D., Chair ___________________________________________ Donna Campbell, Ph.D. ___________________________________________ Jon Hegglund, Ph.D. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to thank my committee members for their hard work guiding and encouraging this project. Chris Arigo’s passion for the subject and familiarity with arcane source material were invaluable in pushing me forward. Donna Campbell’s challenging questions and encyclopedic knowledge helped shore up weak points throughout. Jon Hegglund has my gratitude for agreeing to join this committee at the last minute. Former committee member Augusta Rohrbach also deserves acknowledgement, as her hard work led to significant restructuring and important theoretical insights. Finally, this project would have been impossible without my wife Angela, who worked hard to ensure I had the time and space to complete this project. iv ECOMYSTICISM: MATERIALISM AND MYSTICISM IN AMERICAN NATURE WRITING Abstract by David Tagnani, Ph.D. Washington State University May 2015 Chair: Christopher Arigo This dissertation investigates the ways in which a theory of material mysticism can help us understand and synthesize two important trends in the American nature writing—mysticism and materialism. -
An Analysis of Hegemonic Social Structures in "Friends"
"I'LL BE THERE FOR YOU" IF YOU ARE JUST LIKE ME: AN ANALYSIS OF HEGEMONIC SOCIAL STRUCTURES IN "FRIENDS" Lisa Marie Marshall A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY August 2007 Committee: Katherine A. Bradshaw, Advisor Audrey E. Ellenwood Graduate Faculty Representative James C. Foust Lynda Dee Dixon © 2007 Lisa Marshall All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Katherine A. Bradshaw, Advisor The purpose of this dissertation is to analyze the dominant ideologies and hegemonic social constructs the television series Friends communicates in regard to friendship practices, gender roles, racial representations, and social class in order to suggest relationships between the series and social patterns in the broader culture. This dissertation describes the importance of studying television content and its relationship to media culture and social influence. The analysis included a quantitative content analysis of friendship maintenance, and a qualitative textual analysis of alternative families, gender, race, and class representations. The analysis found the characters displayed actions of selectivity, only accepting a small group of friends in their social circle based on friendship, gender, race, and social class distinctions as the six characters formed a culture that no one else was allowed to enter. iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This project stems from countless years of watching and appreciating television. When I was in college, a good friend told me about a series that featured six young people who discussed their lives over countless cups of coffee. Even though the series was in its seventh year at the time, I did not start to watch the show until that season. -
Father Trumps Fate in Supernatural Lugene Rosen Chapman University, [email protected]
Chapman University Chapman University Digital Commons Library Books and Book Chapters Leatherby Libraries 9-2014 Who's Your Daddy: Father Trumps Fate in Supernatural Lugene Rosen Chapman University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/librarian_books Part of the Family, Life Course, and Society Commons, Gender and Sexuality Commons, and the Television Commons Recommended Citation Rosen, L. (2014). Who's your daddy? Father trumps fate in Supernatural. In S.A. George & R.M. Hansen (Eds.), Supernatural, humanity, and the soul: On the highway to hell and back (pp. 183-196). New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan. This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Leatherby Libraries at Chapman University Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Library Books and Book Chapters by an authorized administrator of Chapman University Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Rosen1 Who's Your Daddy: Father Trumps Fate in Supernatural From the pilot episode, Supernatural has clearly been rooted in family, specifically in a male-only family. The brief glimpse viewers have of the Winchester household together is quickly replaced by a family ravaged by the death of a beloved mother and wife. Following Mary’s death, the family becomes less like kin and more like an elite fighting squad with John as the stern general. John’s shift from loving, nurturing father to disciplinarian will have far- reaching effects on Dean and Sam and the men that they will ultimately become, yet their experiences with John as father are vastly different. -
The Dread Taboo, Human Sacrifice, and Pearl Harbor
The Dread Taboo, Human Sacrifice, and Pearl Harbor RDKHennan The word taboo, or tabu, is well known to everyone, but it is especially interesting that it is one of but two or possibly three words from the Polynesian language to have been adopted by the English-speaking world. While the original meaning of the taboo was "Sacred" or "Set apart," usage has given it a decidedly secular meaning, and it has become a part of everyday speech all over the world. In the Hawaiian lan guage the word is "kapu," and in Honolulu we often see a sign on a newly planted lawn or in a park that reads, not, "Keep off the Grass," but, "Kapu." And to understand the history and character of the Hawaiian people, and be able to interpret many things in our modern life in these islands, one must have some knowledge of the story of the taboo in Hawaii. ANTOINETTE WITHINGTON, "The Dread Taboo," in Hawaiian Tapestry Captain Cook's arrival in the Hawaiian Islands signaled more than just the arrival of western geographical and scientific order; it was the arrival of British social and political order, of British law and order as well. From Cook onward, westerners coming to the islands used their own social civil codes as a basis to judge, interpret, describe, and almost uniformly condemn Hawaiian social and civil codes. With this condemnation, west erners justified the imposition of their own order on the Hawaiians, lead ing to a justification of colonialism and the loss of land and power for the indigenous peoples. -
HIGHLANDS NEWS-SUN Thursday, October 31, 2019
HIGHLANDS NEWS-SUN Thursday, October 31, 2019 VOL. 100 | NO. 304 | $1.00 YOUR HOMETOWN NEWSPAPER SINCE 1919 An Edition Of The Sun Markley charged Bear breaks school rules with child By ROBERT MILLER area of South Orange Street NEWS CLERK and Nasturtium Avenue, one block off East Center Street, in neglect after SEBRING — Students and the area between First United faculty at Sebring Middle Methodist Church and the daughter dies School found themselves Sebring Parkway. on the lookout for a bear Sebring Police Commander By KIM LEATHERMAN Wednesday afternoon just as Curtis Hart said that Sebring STAFF WRITER the end-of-day school bell residents had a bear sighting rang. off Hammock Road a few AVON PARK — Elizabeth Danielle A bear was spotted in the years ago and police have had Markley, 29, of Avon Park was arrested area between the school periodic reports of them since. Tuesday afternoon by the and the Highlands County But not immediately down- Highlands County Sheriff’s Sheriff’s Office. Florida Fish town. “This is the first time Office. She is being charged and Wildlife officials would in recent memory that a bear with child neglect with not allow students to leave the had been this close to down- HCSO SCREENSHOT great bodily harm. The campus on foot or via bicycle town Sebring,” Hart said. “The young girl died on Feb. 27. while they looked for the bear. BEAR | 7A The bear caught on security camera near Fernleaf Avenue on An intensive investiga- The bear was seen in the Tuesday evening. tion revealed Markley’s 9-year-old daughter did not MARKLEY get the medical care she needed and died of “pneu- monia with Contributing Conditions of congenital heart disease, fluid and electrolyte imbalance.” The investigation results were provided by District Six Chief Medical Examiner Dr. -
Supernatural Bingo
B I N G O Sam and Dean’s Flashbacks are Sam suffers Castiel and Meg Meg returns new home ‘The seen more ‘Trial’ have a special with vital Batcave’ is in symptoms moment information the episode together Garth and or Crowley spouts Dean uncovers Meg does not Castiel gets into Kevin is off his usual some special fare well in their Deans face referenced wisecracks and reading material mission or insults from the bunker Angel killing Brothers go Black eyes and Castiel manages sword is used undercover or smoke is to free himself seen from Naomi’s mind control Lucifer is Castiel flies in Naomi messes Ruby’s knife and A secret is referenced un-expectantly with Castiels or Demon revealed head and forces bombs are used him to do nasty deeds The Demon and Heaven VS Hell! Reference to the Devils Trap is Big betrayal or Angel Castiel and Trials is made used occurs tablet(s) are Crowley get into referenced a confrontation B I N G O Reference to The Demon and Big betrayal Heaven VS Hell! Devils Trap is the Trials is or Angel occurs Castiel and used made tablet(s) are Crowley get into referenced a confrontation Castiel flies in Naomi messes Lucifer is A secret is Ruby’s knife and un-expectantly with Castiels referenced revealed or Demon head and forces bombs are used him to do nasty deeds Brothers go Black eyes and Castiel manages Sam suffers undercover or smoke is to free himself more ‘Trial’ seen from Naomi’s symptoms mind control Meg returns Castiel and Meg Angel killing Sam and Dean’s Flashbacks are with vital have a special sword is used new home -
Flying the Line Flying the Line the First Half Century of the Air Line Pilots Association
Flying the Line Flying the Line The First Half Century of the Air Line Pilots Association By George E. Hopkins The Air Line Pilots Association Washington, DC International Standard Book Number: 0-9609708-1-9 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 82-073051 © 1982 by The Air Line Pilots Association, Int’l., Washington, DC 20036 All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America First Printing 1982 Second Printing 1986 Third Printing 1991 Fourth Printing 1996 Fifth Printing 2000 Sixth Printing 2007 Seventh Printing 2010 CONTENTS Chapter 1: What’s a Pilot Worth? ............................................................... 1 Chapter 2: Stepping on Toes ...................................................................... 9 Chapter 3: Pilot Pushing .......................................................................... 17 Chapter 4: The Airmail Pilots’ Strike of 1919 ........................................... 23 Chapter 5: The Livermore Affair .............................................................. 30 Chapter 6: The Trouble with E. L. Cord .................................................. 42 Chapter 7: The Perils of Washington ........................................................ 53 Chapter 8: Flying for a Rogue Airline ....................................................... 67 Chapter 9: The Rise and Fall of the TWA Pilots Association .................... 78 Chapter 10: Dave Behncke—An American Success Story ......................... 92 Chapter 11: Wartime............................................................................. -
Inclusivism and the Atonement
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Asbury Theological Seminary Faith and Philosophy: Journal of the Society of Christian Philosophers Volume 16 Issue 1 Article 3 1-1-1999 Inclusivism and the Atonement Bruce R. Reichenbach Follow this and additional works at: https://place.asburyseminary.edu/faithandphilosophy Recommended Citation Reichenbach, Bruce R. (1999) "Inclusivism and the Atonement," Faith and Philosophy: Journal of the Society of Christian Philosophers: Vol. 16 : Iss. 1 , Article 3. Available at: https://place.asburyseminary.edu/faithandphilosophy/vol16/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at ePLACE: preserving, learning, and creative exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faith and Philosophy: Journal of the Society of Christian Philosophers by an authorized editor of ePLACE: preserving, learning, and creative exchange. INCLUSIVISM AND THE ATONEMENT Bruce R. Reichenbach Richard Swinburne claims that Christ's death has no efficacy unless people appropriate it. According to religious inclusivists, God can be encountered and his grace manifested in various ways through diverse religions. Salvation is available for everyone, regardless of whether they have heard about Christ's sacrifice. This poses the question whether Swinburne's view of atonement is available to the inclusivist. T develop an inclusivist interpretation of the atone ment that incorporates his four features of atonement, along with a subjective dimension that need not include specific knowledge of Christ's sacrifice. In what follows I will explore the apparent tension between a particular view of the atonement that requires the subjective element of knowledge of the sacrifice and a Christian inclusivist view of religion, where persons are the recipients of salvific grace quite apart from their knowledge of Christ's death on their behalf. -
Dr. Eric Kurlander Professor of Modern European History Stetson University
Dr. Eric Kurlander Professor of Modern European History Stetson University Department of History Office: (386) 822-7578 Elizabeth Hall, Unit 8344 (386) 822-7535 421 N. Woodland Blvd. Fax: (386) 822-7544 Stetson University Email: [email protected] Deland, FL 32724 EDUCATION HARVARD UNIVERSITY Cambridge, MA PhD, Modern European History. 2001 MA, Modern European History. 1997 BOWDOIN COLLEGE Brunswick, ME BA, summa cum laude. History and English (minor). 1994 PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE Professor, History Department, Stetson University Spring 2015 - present Professor and Chair, History Department, Stetson University Fall 2013 – Fall 2014 Associate Professor and Chair, History Department, Stetson University Fall 2010 – Spring 2013 Visiting Professor and Fulbright Fellow, History Department, Freiburg Pädagogische Hochschule January 2012 – July 2012 Associate Professor, History Department, Stetson University Fall 2007 – Spring 2010 Alexander von Humboldt Fellow, History Department, University of Bonn/Berlin December 2007 – June 2008 Thyssen-Heideking Fellow, Anglo-American Institute, University of Cologne June 2007 – February 2008 Assistant Professor, History Department, Stetson University Fall 2001 – Spring 2007 Assistant Senior Tutor, Currier House, Harvard University Fall 2000 – Spring 2001 Teaching Fellow, History Department, Harvard University Fall 1999 – Spring 2001 SELECTED PUBLICATIONS (2001 – present) Books Hitler’s Monsters: A Supernatural History of the Third Reich. New Haven and London: Yale University Press (under contract). The West in Question: Continuity and Change. v. II. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press (under contract) Monica Black and Eric Kurlander, eds., Revisiting the Nazi Occult: Histories, Realities, Legacies. Rochester: Camden House, 2015. Joanne Miyang Cho, Eric Kurlander, and Douglas McGetchin, eds., Transcultural Encounters between Germany and India: Kindred Spirits in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, New York and London: Routledge, 2014. -
The Supernatural World of the Kawaiisu by Maurice Zigmond1
The Supernatural World of the Kawaiisu by Maurice Zigmond1 The most obvious characteristic at the supernatural world of the Kawaiisu is its complexity, which stands in striking contrast to the “simplicity” of the mundane world. Situated on and around the southern end of the Sierra Nevada mountains in south - - central California, the tribe is marginal to both the Great Basin and California culture areas and would probably have been susceptible to the opprobrious nineteenth century term, ‘Diggers’ Yet, if its material culture could be described as “primitive,” ideas about the realm of the unseen were intricate and, in a sense, sophisticated. For the Kawaiisu the invisible domain is tilled with identifiable beings and anonymous non-beings, with people who are half spirits, with mythical giant creatures and great sky images, with “men” and “animals” who are localized in association with natural formations, with dreams, visions, omens, and signs. There is a land of the dead known to have been visited by a few living individuals, and a netherworld which is apparently the abode of the spirits of animals - - at least of some animals animals - - and visited by a man seeking a cure. Depending upon one’s definition, there are apparently four types of shamanism - - and a questionable fifth. In recording this maze of supernatural phenomena over a period of years, one ought not be surprised to find the data both inconsistent and contradictory. By their very nature happenings governed by extraterrestrial fortes cannot be portrayed in clear and precise terms. To those involved, however, the situation presents no problem. Since anything may occur in the unseen world which surrounds us, an attempt at logical explanation is irrelevant.