103, 113, 117–18, 174 Abd-Al-Ilah, Crown Prince, 23 Abdallah (King)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

103, 113, 117–18, 174 Abd-Al-Ilah, Crown Prince, 23 Abdallah (King) Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-88393-1 - The Mind of Jihad Laurent Murawiec Index More information Index Abbasid (dynasty), 103, 113, 117–18, ad-Dajjal, 109, 115, 121, 287 174 Adonis, Ali Ahmad Said Asbar (poet), Abd-al-Ilah, Crown Prince, 23 169 Abdallah (King), 252 Aflaq, Michel, 39, 40, 104–5, 246 Abdelqader, Ali Hasan (Sheikh), 246 Afro-Asian Solidarity Committee, 308 Abduh, Muhammad, 30–2, 125 Afula, 236 Abdulaziz¨ (Sultan), 174 Ahab (King), 20 Abdulhamid¨ I (Sultan), 174 Ahl al-Dhimmi, 100 Abdulhamid¨ II (Sultan), 174–6, 178, Ain-Abid (city of Algeria), 302 179, 192 Ait Amouda. See Amirouche Abdullah, Mohammed (Sheikh), 182 Akhuwat, 198 Abdulmejid¨ (Sultan), 187 al Haramayn, 160 Abel, 44, 101 al-Afghani, Jamal al-Din, 29–32, 38, Abelard,´ Peter (scholastic philosopher), 125–7, 173, 177–8, 195–6, 198, 85 249, 277, 286 Abo, Husni, 25 al-Ardh Midhat (Sheikh), 247 Abraham, 20 al-Asabadi, Jamal al-Din. See al-Afghani Abu Abbas, 8 al-Ashari, Abdul Hassan, 154–5 Abu Bakr, (Caliph), 113 al-Ashman, Muhammad (Sheikh), 241 Abu Ghraib prison, 135 al-Assad, Hafez, 24, 104 Abu Jihad, 187, 191, 316 al-Assad, Rifat, 24–5 Abuzar Qaffari the Socialist al-Awaji, Mohsin (Sheikh), 27 Worshipper of God, 279 Alawites (sect of Shiite Islam), 150 Abwehr, 248, 250, 297 Al-Azhar (University), 32, 36, 57, 170, Aceh (a territory of Indonesia), 174, 246 176 Al-Azhar, Shaykh, 100 Acharya, M.P.B.T., 217, 220 al-Banna, Hassan, 30, 32–3, 35–7, 39, Acheson, Dean (Secretary of State), 252 41, 59, 100, 103, 117, 135, 246, Achille-Lauro (cruise ship), 8 269–70, 291, 293 Ada, 152 al-Dawa (Iraqi Shiite movement), 90, Adam, 160 161 327 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-88393-1 - The Mind of Jihad Laurent Murawiec Index More information 328 Index al-Din, Nadir (Shah), 29–30 al-Qadir, Abd (Algerian Islamic scholar, Al-e Ahmad (Iranian writer, social and political and military leader), 147 political critic), 279–80 Al-Qaeda, 11 Aleppo (city of), 24–5 al-Qarqani, Khalid al-Hud, 253 Alexander II (Tsar), 6 Al-Qassem, 55 al-Fatat, 253 al-Qurashi, Abu Ubeid, 320 al-Gailani, Rashid Ali, 39, 253 al-Rahman Azzam, Abd, Algerian National Movement (MNA), al-Sabah, Hasan ibn, 45, 106 300 al-Sadr, Musa, 291, 317 al-Ghazali, Abu Hamed Mohammad al-Said, Nuri (Prime Minister), 23, 250, ibn Mohammad, 177, 266 253 al-Ghita (Sheikh), 249 al-sharaf, 136 al-Hanafiyya, Muhammad ibn, 115 al-sharaf al-arabi, 132 al-Hassan, Mahmud (Sheikh al-Hind), al-sharaf al-Muslimi, 132 220 al-Sibai, Mustafa (Sheikh), 240 Al-Hilal (journal), 198 al-Sulh, Riyad, 249 al-Hud, Khalid Abulwalid, 247 al-Sulh, Sami, 242, 253 al-Husayni, Sawfat, 247 Al-Tayyeb, Ahmad dr. (Sheikh), 57 al-Husri, Sati, 39 al-Tell, Wasfi, 21 Ali, ibn Abi Talib (first Imam), 44–5, Al-Umma’l Arabiyya, 253 49–50, 102–3, 112, 115, 118, 120, al-Urwa al Wuthqa Journal, 30 276–81, 288, 290, 292 al-Wahda al-Islamiyya. See Wahdat Ali, Mehmet, 125 al-Islam Ali, Muhammad, 51 al-Wahhab, Muhammad ibn, 97, 124 Alids (members of the dynasty of Ali al-Wakil, Mustafa Dr., 246 ibn Abi Talib), 102, 115 al-Zarqawi, Abu Musab, 9 Aligarh College, 196 Amanullah (Shah), 194, 206, 219 alim, 185, 195, 232 American Airlines Flight 11, 8 al-Jazeera, 9 American Revolution, 257 al-Jihad, 37, 100 Amini, Abdol Hoseyn (Ayatollah), 271 al-Jundi, Sami, 104 amir al-Muminin, 179 al-Kuwwatli, Shuqri, 249 Amir Hussein, 253 All-India Muslim League, 196 Amirouche, 300 al-Mahdi, Muhammad, 263, 276 Anabaptists, 70, 79–81 al-Manar, 31, 33, 55 Anarchist, 7 Al-Manshwai mosque, 27 Anatolia (region of), 147, 179, 210 al-Maraghi (Sheikh), 246 an-Nashashibi, Nasri ad-Din, 28 Al-Masri, Abu Hamza (Sheikh), 57 anthropology, 2, 123 al-Masri, Aziz Ali (General), 246 Anti-Fascist League, 241 al-mawt fann, 34 Aquinas, Thomas, ii, 61, 287 Almohades (dynasty), 119 Arab League, 39, 249, 313 Almoravid (dynasty), 119 Arab Revolt, 238, 249 al-Moudjahid (newspaper), 296 Arafat, Yasser, 51–3, 55–6, 255, 296, al-Mulk, Nizam, 122 305, 310, 313–14, 316–20 al-Murshid, 291, 293 Archangel Jibril, 92 Al-Mutanabbi, Abou-t-Tayyib Ahmad Archangel Michael, 72 ibn al-Husayn (poet), 132 Arianism, 96 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-88393-1 - The Mind of Jihad Laurent Murawiec Index More information Index 329 Arif, Abdul Salam, 23 Barkat-Ullah. See Barakatullah Aristotle, 61 Basije (paramilitary volunteer force), Arius (Bishop), 96 50, 285 Army of God, 204, 207, 220 Basiret, 177 Army of Liberation, 218 Basra (city of Iraq), 189 Army of Salvation, 252 Batinists, 284 Arslan, Amir Adil, 253 Battle of Algiers, 302, 304 Arslan, Shakib (Sheikh), 247–8, 253 Bay of Bengal, 171 asabiyya, 139–41, 146–8, 160 Baytursun, Ahmed, 225 Ashkhabad (capital city of Bazargan, Mehdi (Iranian leader), 283, Turkmenistan), 217, 221 287 Ashura (celebrations), 50, 168 Beauplan, Guillaume Le Vasseur de, as-Samarri, 277 162 Atlantic Ocean, 171, 205 Beauvoir, Simone de, 300 Atta, Muhammad, 19 Bedouins, 139, 144, 146, 149–50, 157, aubach, 168 236 Auftragstaktik, 163 Behesht Zahra, 26 Augustine, Saint, 61, 66, 86 Beheshti, Mohammad (Ayatollah), 272, Auschwitz, 252 282 Auswartiges¨ Amt (German Foreign Ben Bella, Ahmed (President of Algeria), Office), 248 297, 304 Azad, Maulana Abul Alam, 197–8 Benevolent Islamic Society, 180, 192 Aztecs, 19 Benningsen, Alexandre (scholar of Azzam, Abdal Rahman, 39, 249 Islam), 227, 273, 275, 306–7, 309, Azzam, Abdullah, 10, 56, 58, 105 313 Benost-Mechin,´ Jacques, 39 Baal (Phoenician god), 19–20 Berg, Nicholas, 8, 9 Baath Party (the original secular Arab Berger, Gottlob, 252 nationalist movement), 38–9, 104, Bhattacharya, Narendra Nath. See Roy, 242 M. N. Baathist, 24 Biazar-Shirazi, Abdul-Karim, 49 Bab, 276 bida, 257, 259 Babur (Emperor), 193 binLaden,Osama,10, 19, 56, 58, 105, Bagdash, Khalid, 222 125, 134, 145, 209, 233, 320–2 Baha’i (religion, founded in the 19th Bismarck, Otto von, 181, 244 Century, Persia), 167 Black International, 254–5 Bakdash, Khalid (leader of the Syrian Black Plague of 1348, 69 Communist Party), 241 Black Sea, 171 Baku Congress, 217, 220, 222, 295 Black September, 51, 255, 318 Bakunin, Mikhail, 6 Black Shirts (Italian fascist paramilitary Bal Gangadhar Tilak, 197 groups), 38 bandits d’honneur, 165 Blackwater Co., 11 Bani-Sadr, Abolhasan, 285, 288 Bloch, Ernst, 81 Barakatullah, Muhamamad, 195, 219, Blockwart system, 288 220 Blok, Alexander, 212 barbudos (revolutionary guerillas), 309 Blount, W. S., 30 Barelvi, Said Ahmad, 124 Bockelson, Jan, 81 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-88393-1 - The Mind of Jihad Laurent Murawiec Index More information 330 Index Bogdanov, Aleksandr, 278 Caputiati, 71 Bogostroitel’stvo (God-building), 278 Carlos the Venezuelan, 309 Bolshevik, 4, 178, 195, 199–203, Carranza, Venustiano, 208 206–12, 214–15, 218–19, 221–6, Carthaginians, 20 228–32, 238, 249, 268, 278, Caspian Sea, 204, 273 280–1, 306, 311 Castle, Barbara, 301 pl. Bolsheviks, 3, 146, 161, 166, 196, Castro, Fidel, 283, 297, 309 200, 202–4, 208–11, 213, 216–17, Catechism of a Revolutionist, 6 219–24, 226–8, 231–3, 305, 311 CBS (Columbia Broadcasting System), Bolshevism and the Islamic Body 134 Politick, 219 Cemal, Ahmad (Pasha), 186–7, 202 Bonaparte, Napoleon,´ 135 Central Asia Bureau (CAB), 218 Book of a Hundred Chapters, 72 Cervantes, Miguel de, 146 Borghese, Valerio, 254 chaku-kechan, 168 Borodin, Mikhail, 208 Challe, Maurice (General), 304 Bosch, Hieronymus (painter), 108 Champakraman Pillai, 208 Bosnia, 10 Charter of Hamas, 53 Boukhobza, Hammed dr., 25 Che Guevara, Ernesto, 282, 305, 316, Boumediene, Houari, 304 320 Brandt, Willy, 319 Chechnya, 10, 211, 305 Brest-Litovsk (city of), 204 Cheka, 218, 288, 293, 311 Brodie, Bernard, 2 Chernychevsky, Nikolai (Russian Brohi, Allah Bukhsh K., 321 radical), 278 Bruck, Moeller van den, 88 Chiang Kai-shek, 244 Brutents, Karen, 308 Chicherin, Georgy, 216, 217 Buddha, 102 Chokay-Oglu, Mustafa, 228 Bukhara (city in Uzbekistan), 178, 230 Churchill, Winston, 1 Bukhari, Sahih, 152 CIA (Central Intelligence Agency), 11, Bukharin, Nikolai (Soviet politician), 246, 253 232 City of God, 66, 85, 86 Bund, 236 Clausewitz’s doctrine, 25 Bund der Asienkampfer¨ (Union of Cleaver, Eldridge, 305 Asian Fighters), 205 Cohn, Norman, 88, 261 Burns, Robert (poet), 217 Colonial International, 228, 230 Burqai, Sayyed Ali Akbar, 275 Commissariat for Nationalities Bush, George W., 133 (Narkomnats), 225 Busher (city of Iran), 189 Commission on the National and Bushido (Samurai code of conduct), 136 Colonial Question, 208 Buyids (dynasty of), 117 Committee Union and Progress, 38, 179, 247 CAB (Central Asia Bureau), 218 Communist agit-prop, 238 Cain, 44, 70, 101 Communist International, 202, 206, Caliphate, 18 210–11, 215, 218, 222, 234, 236, Calvin, John, 75 239, 241, 249, 273, 308 Camus, Albert, 295, 300, 303 Communist University of the Peoples of Canal Zone, 35 the East, 216 Capek,ˇ Jan, Comte, Auguste, 88 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-88393-1 - The Mind of Jihad Laurent Murawiec Index More information Index 331 Confucius, 102 Debray, Regis,´ 282 Congress of the People of the East, 206, Declaration of War, 56, 134 215 Democratic Popular Front for the Congress of the Toilers of the East. See Liberation of Palestine (PDFLP), Congress of the People of the East 314 Constantinople or Istambul (city of Deng Xiaoping, 222 Turkey), 181–2, 193, 198, 200, Denikin, Anton (General), 224 202, 246 Deobandi, 124, 195, 220, 263, 268, Coriolanus, 136 320 Corneille, Pierre (French dramatist), Derwish, Ishaq, 253 136 Deutsche Nationalzeitung, 254–5 Corps of the Guardians of the Islamic DGI (intelligence agency of Cuba), 313 Revolution, 288 Dharr, Abu, 57 Council of High Learning, 184 dhimmi, 161, 197 CPP (Communist Party of Palestine), pl.
Recommended publications
  • Volume 7: Shaping Global Islamic Discourses : the Role of Al-Azhar, Al-Medina and Al-Mustafa Masooda Bano Editor
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by eCommons@AKU eCommons@AKU Exploring Muslim Contexts ISMC Series 3-2015 Volume 7: Shaping Global Islamic Discourses : The Role of al-Azhar, al-Medina and al-Mustafa Masooda Bano Editor Keiko Sakurai Editor Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.aku.edu/uk_ismc_series_emc Recommended Citation Bano, M. , Sakurai, K. (Eds.). (2015). Volume 7: Shaping Global Islamic Discourses : The Role of al-Azhar, al-Medina and al-Mustafa Vol. 7, p. 242. Available at: https://ecommons.aku.edu/uk_ismc_series_emc/9 Shaping Global Islamic Discourses Exploring Muslim Contexts Series Editor: Farouk Topan Books in the series include Development Models in Muslim Contexts: Chinese, “Islamic” and Neo-liberal Alternatives Edited by Robert Springborg The Challenge of Pluralism: Paradigms from Muslim Contexts Edited by Abdou Filali-Ansary and Sikeena Karmali Ahmed Ethnographies of Islam: Ritual Performances and Everyday Practices Edited by Badouin Dupret, Thomas Pierret, Paulo Pinto and Kathryn Spellman-Poots Cosmopolitanisms in Muslim Contexts: Perspectives from the Past Edited by Derryl MacLean and Sikeena Karmali Ahmed Genealogy and Knowledge in Muslim Societies: Understanding the Past Edited by Sarah Bowen Savant and Helena de Felipe Contemporary Islamic Law in Indonesia: Shariah and Legal Pluralism Arskal Salim Shaping Global Islamic Discourses: The Role of al-Azhar, al-Medina and al-Mustafa Edited by Masooda Bano and Keiko Sakurai www.euppublishing.com/series/ecmc
    [Show full text]
  • The Prophet Jesus (As) and Hazrat Mahdi Will Come This Centyry
    W illCome ThisCentury ABOUT THE AUTHOR Now writing under the pen-name of HARUN YAHYA, Adnan Oktar was born in Ankara in 1956. Having completed his primary and secondary education in Ankara, he studied fine arts at Istan- bul's Mimar Sinan University and philosophy at Istanbul Univer- sity. Since the 1980s, he has published many books on political, scientific, and faith-related issues. Harun Yahya is well-known as the author of important works disclosing the imposture of evolu- tionists, their invalid claims, and the dark liaisons between Dar- winism and such bloody ideologies as fascism and communism. Harun Yahya’s works, translated into 63 different languages, con- stitute a collection for a total of more than 55,000 pages with 40,000 illustrations. His pen-name is a composite of the names Harun (Aaron) and Yahya (John), in memory of the two esteemed Prophets who fought against their peoples' lack of faith. The Prophet's seal on his books' cov- ers is symbolic and is linked to their contents. It represents the Qur'an (the Final Scripture) and Prophet Muhammad (saas), last of the prophets. Under the guidance of the Qur'an and the Sun- nah (teachings of the Prophet [saas]), the author makes it his purpose to disprove each fundamental tenet of irreligious ideologies and to have the "last word," so as to completely silence the objections raised against religion. He uses the seal of the final Prophet (saas), who attained ultimate wisdom and moral perfection, as a sign of his intention to offer the last word.
    [Show full text]
  • Philosophy of Power and the Mediation of Art:The Lasting Impressions of Artistic Intermediality from Seventeenth Century Persia to Present Shadieh Emami Mirmobiny
    Maine State Library Digital Maine Academic Research and Dissertations Maine State Library Special Collections 2018 Philosophy of Power and the Mediation of Art:The Lasting Impressions of Artistic Intermediality from Seventeenth Century Persia to Present Shadieh Emami Mirmobiny Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalmaine.com/academic PHILOSOPHY OF POWER AND THE MEDIATION OF ART: THE LASTING IMPRESSIONS OF ARTISTIC INTERMEDIALITY FROM SEVENTEENTH CENTURY PERSIA TO PRESENT Shadieh Emami Mirmobiny Submitted to the faculty of The Institute for Doctoral Studies in the Visual Arts in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy May, 2018 Accepted by the faculty of the Institute for Doctoral Studies in the Visual Arts in partial fulfillment of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. COMMITTEE MEMBERS Committee Chair: Ali Anooshahr, Ph.D. Professor, Department of History University of California, Davis Committee Member: Christopher Yates, Ph.D. Assistant Professor of Philosophy, and Art Theory Institute for Doctoral Studies in the Visual Arts Committee Member: EL Putnam, Ph.D. Assistant Lecturer, Dublin School of Creative Arts Dublin Institute of Technology ii © 2018 Shadieh Emami Mirmobiny ALL RIGHTS RESERVED iii “Do we need a theory of power? Since a theory assumes a prior objectification, it cannot be asserted as a basis for analytical work. But this analytical work cannot proceed without an ongoing conceptualization. And this conceptualization implies critical thought—a constant checking.” — Foucault To my daughter Ariana, and the young generation of students in the Middle East in search of freedom. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I owe a debt of gratitude to a number of people, without whose assistance and support this dissertation project would not have taken shape and would not have been successfully completed as it was.
    [Show full text]
  • DEVELOPMENT of Shrism in CONTEMPORARY IRAN
    DEVELOPMENT OF SHriSM IN CONTEMPORARY IRAN il.BSTRACTS THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF Doctor of Philosophy (Isla.mic Studies) BY Ahsanul Haq UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF ^^\^ CENTRE OF WEST ASIAN STUDIES ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH 1988 DEVELOPMENT OF SHI1SM IN CONTEMPORARY IRAN ABSTRACTS THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF Doctor of Philosophy (Isl£imic Studies) BY Ahsanul Haq UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF CENTRE OF WEST ASIAN STUDIES ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH 1988 ABSTRACT The oppositional attitude of the Shi'i 'ulania' towards the Pahlavi regime increased tremendously during the reign of Mohammad Reza Shah (1941-79). This opposition, obviously, had certain theoretical bases. Though the power and authority of 'ulama' vis-a-vis the existing government began to increase right from the Safavi period, an attempt to make a direct bid for power is certainly a recent phenomenon. Although there are quite a few general works available on the changing roles of the Iranian 'ulama', there is no serious study of the theoretical changes that took place in the thoughts of Shi'i 'ulama' during the reign of Mohammad Reza Shah. This dissertation tries to fulfil this gap. The dissertation is divided into seven chapters. The first chapter deals with the origins of Shi'i theory of imamate. Most of the basic concepts of Ithna 'Ashari Shi'ism (the Twelvers) such as imaroat ghayabat, intezar and taqiyya were crystallised during the Buyid and Mongol periods. According to Ithna 'Ashari Shi'i belief only the Prophet and imams possess legitimate authority -2- to rule over the people. They enjoyed spiritual as well as temporal velayat' over the people.
    [Show full text]
  • Fraser2013.Pdf (3.034Mb)
    This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following terms and conditions of use: • This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, which are retained by the thesis author, unless otherwise stated. • A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. • This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author. • The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. • When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. Life and Limb Irreversible hadd penalties in Iranian criminal courts and opportunities to avoid them Antonia Fraser Fujinaga Doctor of Philosophy The University of Edinburgh 2013 Declaration I, Antonia Fraser Fujinaga, declare that this thesis is exclusively my own work and based entirely on my own research, and has never been submitted for any other degree or professional qualification. Antonia Fraser Fujinaga. April 2013. i ii Abstract. This is a study of hudud - Islamic 'fixed penalties' - as they appear in Iranian law and courts. It first presents the codified laws and underlying elements from Twelver Shi‘i law (as interpreted by the Iranian legal community) governing the penalties of stoning for adultery, amputation of four fingers for theft, and execution for sodomy and certain variants of fornication (illicit carnal congress between unmarried males and females).
    [Show full text]
  • America, the Second ‘Ad: Prophecies About the D Ownfall of the United States 1
    America, The Second ‘Ad: Prophecies about the D ownfall of the United States 1 David Cook 1. Introduction Predictions and prophecies about the United States of America appear quite frequently in modern Muslim apocalyp- tic literature.2 This literature forms a developing synthesis of classical traditions, Biblical exegesis— based largely on Protestant evangelical apocalyptic scenarios— and a pervasive anti-Semitic conspiracy theory. These three elements have been fused together to form a very powerful and relevant sce- nario which is capable of explaining events in the modern world to the satisfaction of the reader. The Muslim apocalyp- tist’s material previous to the modern period has stemmed in its entirety from the Prophet Muhammad and those of his generation to whom apocalypses are ascribed. Throughout the 1400 years of Muslim history, the accepted process has been to merely transmit this material from one generation to the next, without adding, deleting, or commenting on its signifi- cance to the generation in which a given author lives. There appears to be no interpretation of the relevance of a given tradition, nor any attempt to work the material into an apocalyptic “history,” in the sense of locating the predicted events among contemporary occurrences. For example, the David Cook, Assistant Professor Department of Religion Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA 150 America, the Second ‘Ad apocalyptic writer Muhammad b. ‘Ali al-Shawkani (d. 1834), who wrote a book on messianic expectations, does not men- tion any of the momentous events of his lifetime, which included the Napoleonic invasion of Egypt, his home. There is not a shred of original material in the whole book, which runs to over 400 pages, and the “author” himself never speaks— rather it is wholly a compilation of earlier sources, and could just as easily have been compiled 1000 years previ- ously.
    [Show full text]
  • Islam: Faith, Practice & History
    Chapter 1 Preface In the name of Allāh, the Beneficent, the Merciful O Allāh, send Your blessings upon Muhammad & his Progeny The book in your hand is an introductory treatise on Islamic beliefs, laws and ethics as well as the early history of the faith in fifty lessons. These lessons were part of the Islamic Correspondence Course that I compiled, wrote and edited for the Islamic Education and Information Centre, Toronto, in the early nineties. The course consists of three parts: Part I (twenty lessons) on Islamic theology outlines the basic beliefs of the faith; followed by Part II (fifteen lessons) on Islamic jurisprudence explaining the spiritual and financial issues as well as the social and familial aspects of life; it concludes with Part III (fifteen lessons) on the brief history of the first three centuries covering the lives of the Prophet Muhammad, his daughter, Fātima, and the Twelve Imams of Ahlul Bayt (peace be upon them all). Each lesson is followed by a question paper. Besides my own writings, the sources used in preparing this course have been duly mentioned at the end of each lesson. Nonetheless, I would like to acknowledge here the writings of my late father ‘Allāmah Sayyid Saeed Akhtar Rizvi, the board of writers of Dar Rāh-e Haqq Insti- tute (Qum, Iran), the late ‘Allāmah S.M. Husayn Tabātabā’i, and Ayatullāh Nāsir Makārim Shirāzi. I also would like to thank Br. Haider Ali Khoja, a lecturer at Humber College, for preparing the question pa- pers for the initial lessons which helped me in preparing questions for the remaining lessons in the same pattern.
    [Show full text]
  • Industrial, Mining Projects Worth $1.1B Inaugurated
    WWW.TEHRANTIMES.COM I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y 12 Pages Price 50,000 Rials 1.00 EURO 4.00 AED 42nd year No.13685 Saturday JUNE 13, 2020 Khordad 24, 1399 Shawwal 21, 1441 Iran to pursue 5 Iranian universities Infantino extends Hassan Fat’hi to complete assassination of Gen. among world’s top 1,000 condolence over “Intoxicated by Love” Soleimani in intl. bodies 2 in QS rankings 9 death of Aboutaleb 11 by summer’s end 12 Tehran: U.S. regime to soon kneel Industrial, mining projects in front of Iranian nation TEHRAN — Foreign Ministry spokes- pressure on the public,” Mousavi said via man Abbas Mousavi has censured the U.S. Twitter on Friday. regime for relying on “knee on neck” ap- “But you see that not the Iranians’ neck, proach to its people and other countries, but your knee was wrung,” he said. “You saying Washington will soon kneel in front will soon kneel in front of Iranian Nation.” worth $1.1b inaugurated of the Iranian nation. The spokesman attached a photo of “A Govt whose policy is relying on ‘knee recent remarks by U.S. special represent- on neck’ of either its own ppl or others ative for Iran Brian Hook, in which he said See page 4 around the globe europe-africa should be that the U.S. is happy with the results of indeed happy w/#EconomicTerrorism & the sanctions imposed on Iran. 3 Discovery of bizarre tomb offers clues to ancient life in Isfahan TEHRAN – The discovery of the second (in Isfahan province) that has yielded the giant jar-tomb in the sole historical hill discovery of such jar tombs that offers of Isfahan has shed new light on ancient valuable clues to uncover the obscure his- human life in the central Iranian city.
    [Show full text]
  • Blood-Soaked Secrets Why Iran's 1988 Prison
    BLOOD-SOAKED SECRETS WHY IRAN’S 1988 PRISON MASSACRES ARE ONGOING CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 7 million people who campaign for a world where human rights are enjoyed by all. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. © Amnesty International 2017 Except where otherwise noted, content in this document is licensed under a Creative Commons Cover photo: Collage of some of the victims of the mass prisoner killings of 1988 in Iran. (attribution, non-commercial, no derivatives, international 4.0) licence. © Amnesty International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode For more information please visit the permissions page on our website: www.amnesty.org Where material is attributed to a copyright owner other than Amnesty International this material is not subject to the Creative Commons licence. First published in 2017 by Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson House, 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW, UK Index: MDE 13/9421/2018 Original language: English amnesty.org CONTENTS GLOSSARY 7 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 8 METHODOLOGY 18 2.1 FRAMEWORK AND SCOPE 18 2.2 RESEARCH METHODS 18 2.2.1 TESTIMONIES 20 2.2.2 DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE 22 2.2.3 AUDIOVISUAL EVIDENCE 23 2.2.4 COMMUNICATION WITH IRANIAN AUTHORITIES 24 2.3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 25 BACKGROUND 26 3.1 PRE-REVOLUTION REPRESSION 26 3.2 POST-REVOLUTION REPRESSION 27 3.3 IRAN-IRAQ WAR 33 3.4 POLITICAL OPPOSITION GROUPS 33 3.4.1 PEOPLE’S MOJAHEDIN ORGANIZATION OF IRAN 33 3.4.2 FADAIYAN 34 3.4.3 TUDEH PARTY 35 3.4.4 KURDISH DEMOCRATIC PARTY OF IRAN 35 3.4.5 KOMALA 35 3.4.6 OTHER GROUPS 36 4.
    [Show full text]
  • The Mahdi Wears Armani
    The Mahdi wears Armani wears Mahdi The The prolific Turkish author Harun Yahya attracted international attention after thousands of unsolicited copies of his large-format and lavishly illustrated book Atlas of Creation were sent free of charge from Istanbul, Turkey, to schools, universities and state leaders worldwide in 2007. This book stunt drew attention to Islamic creationism as a growing phenomenon, and to Harun Yahya as its most prominent proponent globally. Harun Yahya is allegedly the pen name of the Turkish author and preacher Adnan Oktar. Behind the brand name “Harun Yahya”, a highly prosperous religious enterprise is in operation, devoted not merely to the debunking of Darwinism, but THE also to the promotion of Islam. Backed by his supporters, Oktar channels vast financial resources into producing numerous books, dvds, websites and lately also television shows promoting his message. MAHDI The aim of this dissertation is to shed light on the Harun Yahya enterprise by examining selected texts published in the framework of the enterprise. It describes, WEARS analyzes and contextualizes four key themes in the works of Harun Yahya, namely conspiracy theories, nationalism/neo-Ottomanism, creationism and apocalypticism/ Mahdism. The dissertation traces the development of the enterprise from a religious ArMANI community emerging in Turkey in the mid-1980s to a global da‘wa enterprise, and examines the way in which its discourse has changed over time. The dissertation’s point of departure is the notion that the Harun Yahya enterprise and the ideas it promotes must primarily be understood within the Turkish context from which it emerged. Drawing on analytical frameworks from social movement theory and rhetorical analysis as well as contemporary perspectives on Islamic da‘wa and activism, the study approaches Harun Yahya as a religious entrepreneur seeking market shares in the contemporary market for Islamic proselytism by adopting and adapting popular discourses both in the Turkish and global contexts.
    [Show full text]
  • THE PROMISED MAHDI Allamah Muhammad Baqir Al-Majlisi
    THE PROMISED MAHDI Allamah Muhammad Baqir al-Majlisi English Translation of Biharul Anwar, Volume 13 (Old Edition)/Volumes 51-52-53 (New Edition) Kitabul Ghaibah – Book of Occultation Imam Mahdi (a.t.f.s.) – the twelfth Imam of the Twelver Shia Part II Translator Sayyid Athar Husain S.H. Rizvi Ja’fari Propagation Centre Mumbai – 400 050 - India The Promised Mahdi 2 Title : The Promised Mahdi (English Translation of Biharul Anwar volumes on Imam Mahdi a.s.) – Part II Author : Allamah Muhammad Baqir al-Majlisi (r.a.) Published : Ja’fari Propagation Centre 94, Asma Manzil, Room no. 10, Bazar Road, Opp. Khoja Masjid, Bandra (W), Mumbai – 400 050. India Tel.: 91-22-26425777, E-mail: [email protected] The Promised Mahdi 3 Table of Contents Chapter Twenty-Six: Test of the Shia during Occultation of Imam Zamana (a.s.) and prohibition of fixing the time of reappearance ............ 5 Chapter Twenty-Seven: Excellence of waiting for reappearance, merits of Shia during Occultation and the best deeds of that time .......................... 22 Report of Ammar Sabati ................................................................................. 28 Report of Ibrahim Kufi .................................................................................... 31 Duties of Shia during Occultation ................................................................... 41 Firm faith of the Shia ...................................................................................... 41 Report of Zurarah bin Ayyan .........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • A Study on the Role of Different Types of Reason in Validation of Commentary Tradition
    International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention ISSN (Online): 2319 – 7722, ISSN (Print): 2319 – 7714 www.ijhssi.org Volume 3 Issue 4 ǁ April. 2014 ǁ PP.42-48 A Study on the Role of Different Types of Reason in Validation of Commentary Tradition 1,Ali Akbar Babaie,2,Mahmood Haaji Ahmadi 1,Associate Professor, Howzeh- University research center 2, PhD. Student, Howzeh-University research center ABSTRACT: Reason is one of the criteria for examining the validation of tradition – so much that disagreement with it can discredit it and agreement with it can be considered as a validation. The goal of this study is to show the role of different reasoning faculties in validating the interpretational traditions. This study was conducted using a library-based study and the method of conceptual analysis. It showed that reason is a governing criterion in all aspects of assessment and analysis. However, in most cases the role of reason is discussed as a criterion in evaluating the intelligible traditions. Reason is a source in the form of theoretical and practical reason in the form of privative in assessing the interpretational traditions used as a criterion for validation. KEY WORDS:Reason, traditions, Reasoning basis, opposition, validation I. INTRODUCTION Koran and tradition are the two main sources for understanding the religion and Islamic learning and deducing the religious laws. Eliminating any of these elements will lead to a defective understanding of the religion. The holy Koran, as the first backing and source for Islamic learning and everlasting divine miracle, was kept immune from distortion. It was scribed at its inception by the efforts of the prophet Mohammad and other experts.
    [Show full text]