Ideal Inpatient Progress Notes Template of Ideal Progress Note
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Musculoskeletal Diagnosis Utilizing History and Physical Examination: Focus on Spine
NYU Long Island School of Medicine MUSCULOSKELETAL DIAGNOSIS UTILIZING HISTORY AND PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: FOCUS ON SPINE Ralph K. Della Ratta, MD, FACP Kevin J. Curley, MD, FACP Division of General Internal Medicine, NYU Winthrop Hospital NYU Long Island School of Medicine, SUNY Stony Brook School of Medicine Board Certified in IM and Primary Care Sports Medicine Learning Objectives 1. Identify components of the focused history and physical examination that will guide musculoskeletal diagnosis 2. Utilize musculoskeletal examination provocative maneuvers to aide differential diagnosis 3. Review the evidence base (likelihood ratios etc.) that is known about musculoskeletal physical examination 2 NYU Long Island School of Medicine * ¾ of medical diagnoses are still made on history and exam despite technological Musculoskeletal Physical Exam advances of modern medicine • Physical examination is key to musculoskeletal diagnosis • Unlike many other organ systems, the diagnostic standard for many musculoskeletal disorders is the exam finding (e.g. diagnosis of epicondylitis, see below) • “You may think you have not seen it, but it has seen you!” Lateral Epicondylitis confirmed on exam by reproducing pain at lateral epicondyle with resisted dorsiflexion at wrist **not diagnosed with imaging** 3 NYU Long Island School of Medicine Musculoskeletal Physical Exam 1. Inspection – symmetry, swelling, redness, deformity 2. Palpation – warmth, tenderness, crepitus, swelling 3. Range of motion *most sensitive for joint disease Bates Pocket Guide to Physical -
EPA Quick Reference Guide
EPA Quick Reference Guide EPAs 1 & 2 – Professionalism Unacceptable • Unreliable • Dishonest • Avoids responsibility • Commitment uncertain • Dresses inappropriately • Unexplained absences • Verbal and non-verbal disrespect towards preceptor • Does not recognize own limitations and the need to seek assistance • Unable to comprehend the point of view and emotional state of other people • Judgmental of others • Fails to recognize and respect cross-cultural and gender differences Minimally Competent • Sometimes late • Not consistently able to complete assignments or tasks • Not consistently considerate of the feelings and emotional needs of others • Sometimes judgmental Competent • Punctual • Dependable • Accepts responsibilities • Demonstrates a willingness to accept feedback regarding necessary change(s) • Appropriately shows concern for others’ feelings and interacts accordingly • Recognizes and respects cross-cultural and gender differences Office of Medical Education 306 Liberty View Lane, Lynchburg, Va. 24502 [email protected] EPAs 3 & 4 – Data Gathering / Interviewing & Physical Examination Skills Unacceptable • Inefficient, disorganized • Weak prioritization skills • Misses major findings • Fails to appreciate physical findings and pertinent information • History and/or physical exam incomplete or inaccurate • Insufficient attention to psychosocial issues • Needs to work on establishing rapport with patients • Needs to work on awareness of appropriate boundaries with patients • Needs to improve demonstration of compassion • -
Clinical Reasoning - the Process of Thinking and Decision Making, Consciously & Unconsciously Guide Practice Actions
Diagnostic Reasoning “DR” Toolbox for Hospitalist Faculty Heather Hofmann, MD Department of Medicine 2017-18 2 Goal Increase faculty familiarity with diagnostic reasoning principles and tools so as to improve its teaching. Three Parts: I: Introduction to Diagnostic Reasoning II: DR Toolbox III: Structured Reflection Exercise (SRE) 4 Part I: Introduction to Diagnostic Reasoning Learning Objectives - Understand the “what” and “why” of Diagnostic Reasoning - Recognize dual-process theory’s role in “how” we reason 6 What is Diagnostic Reasoning? - Clinical reasoning - The process of thinking and decision making, consciously & unconsciously guide practice actions 25yo female G1P0, 2m gestation returns from Rio. - Diagnostic reasoning: - The process of collecting & analyzing information establish a diagnosis chest pain STEMI in proximal LAD abdominal pain acute appendicitis 7 Why teach diagnostic reasoning? - Incorrect diagnoses are often at the root of medical errors - DR is a means to apply basic science to clinical problems - Central to being a physician 8 Patient’s perspective What’s wrong with me? Is it bad? What can we do about it? 9 Why now? Never too early for practice 10 From Novice to Expert 11 How do we reason? Information processing theory 12 How do we reason? Information processing theory: Dual process theory. Analytical Non-analytical Conscious Unconscious Type/System 2 Type/System 1 Slow Fast Effortful Automatic Deliberative Involuntary Logical Emotional Requires attention, Executes skilled self-control, time. response and -
Diagnosis and Management of Chlamydia: a Guide for Gps
■ PRESCRIBING IN PRACTICE Diagnosis and management of chlamydia: a guide for GPs ELEANOR DRAEGER SPL Chlamydia is a common sexually- transmitted infection caused by Chlamydia trachomatis bacteria. This article discusses its diagnosis and treatment, and considers the GP’s role in management. hlamydia is the most common sexually-transmitted infection C(STI) in the UK, with 203,116 new diagnoses in England in 2017, of which 126,828 (62%) were in young people aged 15–24 years.1 Chlamydia is transmitted primarily through penetrative sex and infects the urethra and endocervix. It can also infect the throat and the rectum, and in some cases the conjunctiva. It is very infectious, with a concordance of up to 75% between sexual partners. There are many risk factors for chlamydia infection, including being under the age of 25 years, having a new sexual partner and inconsistent use of condoms. If a woman contracts chlamydia during pregnancy it can be transmitted to the baby at delivery, causing conjunctivitis or pneumonia. Classification of chlamydia infections There are three species of chlamydia bacteria that can cause disease in humans: • Chlamydia psittaci – the natural host is birds, especially par- rots, but it can be transmitted to humans, causing psittacosis • Chlamydia pneumoniae – causes respiratory disease in humans • Chlamydia trachomatis – several different serovars can cause disease (including STIs) in humans, as detailed in Figure 1. Symptoms The majority of genital chlamydia infections are asymptomatic, but they can cause significant symptoms. In women, chlamydia can cause vaginal discharge, dysuria, abdominal and pelvic pain, post-coital and intermenstrual bleeding, and deep dys- pareunia. -
The Contribution of the Medical History for the Diagnosis of Simulated Cases by Medical Students
International Journal of Medical Education. 2012;3:78-82 ISSN: 2042-6372 DOI: 10.5116/ijme.4f8a.e48c The contribution of the medical history for the diagnosis of simulated cases by medical students Tomoko Tsukamoto, Yoshiyuki Ohira, Kazutaka Noda, Toshihiko Takada, Masatomi Ikusaka Department of General Medicine, Chiba University Hospital, Japan Correspondence: Tomoko Tsukamoto, Department of General Medicine, Chiba University Hospital, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba city, Chiba, 260-8677 Japan. Email: [email protected] Accepted: April 15, 2012 Abstract Objectives: The case history is an important part of diag- rates were compared using analysis of the χ2-test. nostic reasoning. The patient management problem method Results: Sixty students (63.8%) made a correct diagnosis, has been used in various studies, but may not reflect the which was based on the history in 43 students (71.7%), actual reasoning process because a list of choices is given to physical findings in 11 students (18.3%), and laboratory the subjects in advance. This study investigated the contri- data in 6 students (10.0%). Compared with students who bution of the history to making the correct diagnosis by considered the correct diagnosis in their differential diagno- using clinical case simulation, in which students obtained sis after taking a history, students who failed to do so were clinical information by themselves. 5.0 times (95%CI = 2.5-9.8) more likely to make a final Methods: A prospective study was conducted. Ninety-four misdiagnosis (χ2(1) = 30.73; p<0.001). fifth-year medical students from Chiba University who Conclusions: History taking is especially important for underwent supervised clinical clerkships in 2009 were making a correct diagnosis when students perform clinical surveyed. -
Peripheral Arterial Disease | Piedmont Healthcare
Peripheral Arterial Disease CLAUDICATION TO LIMB THREATENING ISCHEMIA THE HOW AND WHEN TO EVALUATE AND TREAT Brian M Freeman MD FACS Nothing to Disclose PAD: Peripheral Arterial Disease Obstruction of any “peripheral artery” Causes – Atherosclerosis – Emboli – Extrinsic compression – Vasculitis PAD Effects more than 15 million Americans Majority of patients are asymptomatic African Americans and Hispanics are at risk Diabetics with PAD are at significant risk for amputations (Neuropathy + PAD) PAD Risk Factors PAD: PREVALENCE vs AGE PAD: More Prevalent and More Deadly Than Many Leading Diseases Disease Prevalence (Millions) Five-Year Mortality Rate 5 50% 17.0 4 40% 39% 30% 3 30% 28% 12.6 12.0 8.9 21% 2 4.8 20% 5.0 14% 4.0 1 10% 0 0% Diabetes Coronary PAD Cancer CHF Stroke Alzheimers Colorectal PAD Stroke CAD Breast Heart Cancer Cancer Disease Source: American Cancer Society, American Heart Association, Alzheimers Disease Education/Referral Center, American Diabetes Association, SAGE Group PAD: LONG-TERM MORTALITY Atherosclerosis is a Systemic Disease Lesion Location Consequence Carotid, cerebral Stroke Aorta, arch Aneurysm Coronary artery MI Renal artery HTN, CRF Mesenteric Bowel infarct Iliac artery Impotence Femoral artery Claudication Tibial artery Limb loss PAD There is a 5 fold increase in the relative risk of a Cardiovascular ischemic event Total Mortality is increased 2-3 X Visual Cues to PAD and Arterial Insufficiency Cool, dry, atrophic skin on legs Thickened or deformed nails-dystrophic Hair loss or uneven distribution on legs -
The Oral Presentation Nersi Nikakhtar, M.D
Guidelines for the Oral Presentation Nersi Nikakhtar, M.D. University of Minnesota Medical School !1 Table of Contents The Oral Presentation: An Introduction ..................................3 Why Worry About the Oral Presentation? ...............................4 Presenting the New Patient .....................................................5 The Opening Statement ......................................................5 History of Present Illness ....................................................5 Past Medical History ...........................................................6 Medications/Allergies ..........................................................7 Social and Family History ...................................................7 Review of Systems ..............................................................7 Vitals .....................................................................................8 Physical Exam .....................................................................8 Labs and Studies .................................................................8 Summary Statement ............................................................8 Assessment and Plan ..........................................................9 The Follow Up (or Daily) Presentation: What's Different? ...................................................................11 The Outpatient (Known Patient) Presentation: What's Different? ...................................................................12 !2 The Oral Presentation: An Introduction The -
Coding Tips For: PROGRESS NOTE CONTENTS
Coding tips for: PROGRESS NOTE CONTENTS PREFERRED FORMAT, PER CMS, IS THE S.O.A.P. FORMAT: SUBJECTIVE: This section should be utilized to report subjective information of clinical significance. The chief complaint of the patient belongs in this section. OBJECTIVE: This section is where you will report the measurable and observable information that you obtain during the visit. Review of systems, physical examination, any test results, outside communications with specialists should be noted in this section. ASSESSMENT: List all diagnoses and conditions assessed during the visit. Include any conditions for which prescriptions were given/renewed, tests were ordered, referrals were given. Also include any conditions in which affected decision-making for treatment. PLAN: The final section of your SOAP notes is where you outline the course of treatment, after considering the information you gathered during the visit. e text box anywhere in the document. Use the Text Box Tools tab to change the formatting of the pull quote text box.] Coding tips for: ASSURE PROGRESS NOTE COMPLIANCE The physician’s signature must be on all progress notes If the physician does not include his/her credentials as part of their signature, the full name and credentials must be printed clearly on the note The patient’s name, date of birth and DOS must be on each page of the patient’s progress note/chart Electronic Medical Records must clearly be “authenticated", “digitally signed”, “electronically signed by” the provider The medical record must be legible/complete Only standard medical abbreviations should be used Late entries can be made to clarify confirmed diagnoses. -
Medical Terminology Information Sheet
Medical Terminology Information Sheet: Medical Chart Organization: • Demographics and insurance • Flow sheets • Physician Orders Medical History Terms: • Visit notes • CC Chief Complaint of Patient • Laboratory results • HPI History of Present Illness • Radiology results • ROS Review of Systems • Consultant notes • PMHx Past Medical History • Other communications • PSHx Past Surgical History • SHx & FHx Social & Family History Types of Patient Encounter Notes: • Medications and medication allergies • History and Physical • NKDA = no known drug allergies o PE Physical Exam o Lab Laboratory Studies Physical Examination Terms: o Radiology • PE= Physical Exam y x-rays • (+) = present y CT and MRI scans • (-) = Ф = negative or absent y ultrasounds • nl = normal o Assessment- Dx (diagnosis) or • wnl = within normal limits DDx (differential diagnosis) if diagnosis is unclear o R/O = rule out (if diagnosis is Laboratory Terminology: unclear) • CBC = complete blood count o Plan- Further tests, • Chem 7 (or Chem 8, 14, 20) = consultations, treatment, chemistry panels of 7,8,14,or 20 recommendations chemistry tests • The “SOAP” Note • BMP = basic Metabolic Panel o S = Subjective (what the • CMP = complete Metabolic Panel patient tells you) • LFTs = liver function tests o O = Objective (info from PE, • ABG = arterial blood gas labs, radiology) • UA = urine analysis o A = Assessment (Dx and DDx) • HbA1C= diabetes blood test o P = Plan (treatment, further tests, etc.) • Discharge Summary o Narrative in format o Summarizes the events of a hospital stay -
Neurology History and Physical Guidelines
Neurology History and Physical Guidelines HISTORY Chief Complaint — A maximally succinct statement of the patient: - Age, handedness, gender - Problem and its duration - May include major relevant risk factors (if any), e.g. hypertension, coronary artery disease in a stroke patient. - Rarely need to mention imaging if that was reason for the consult (not in every case) - May specify who the historian was and quality of informant’s history if different from usual - E.g: 56 year old right-handed woman that presents with three days of garbled speech and right sided weakness with a history significant for high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes mellitus History of Present Illness — - Briefly include usual state of health (baseline): e.g: “normal, active, fully functional”; “residual mild right hemiparesis and can ambulate 50 feet with walker”; “at baseline, oriented to self, transfers by lift, and cannot recognize family members”, etc. - Concisely and chronologically describe symptoms which prompted medical attentions (Timeline) - For each try to include as many details: location, quality/severity, chronology (when it first began, mode of onset, mode of ending, duration, frequency), setting, aggravating and alleviating factors, treatment, associated symptoms, overall course, effect on normal activities, previous history of similar symptoms - Include pertinent negative symptoms that relate to differential diagnosis and localization - Pertinent past medical history and family history - Put present symptoms in context of pre-existing chronic illness. If the chronic illness is neurological, how it was diagnosed/confirmed - Hospital course: most relevant information (vital signs, early exam, treatments, response to therapy, symptom evolution) - Only include information that contributes in an important way to diagnosis or management. -
The AOA Guide
The AOA Guide: How to Succeed in the Third-Year Clerkships Example Notes for the MSIII 2014 Preface This guide was created as a way of assisting you as you start your clinical training. For the rest of your professional life you will write various notes, and although they eventually become second nature to you, it is often challenging at first to figure out what information is pertinent to a particular specialty/rotation.This book is designed to help you through that process. In this book you will find samples of SOAP notes for each specialty and a complete History and Physical. Each of these notes represents very typical patients you will see on the rotation. Look at the way the notes are phrased and the information they contain. We have included an abbreviations page at the end of this book so that you can refer to it for the short-forms with which you are not yet familiar. Pretty soon you will be using these abbreviations without a problem! These notes can be used as a template from which you can adjust the information to apply to your patient. It is important to remember that these notes are not all inclusive, of course, and other physicians will give suggestions that you should heed. If you are having trouble, remember there is usually a fourth year medical student on the rotation somewhere, too. We are always willing to help! Table of Contents Internal Medicine Progress Note (SOAP) ............................................................3 Neurology Progress Note (SOAP) ....................................................................... 5 Surgery ................................................................................................................. 7 Progress Note (SOAP) .................................................................................... 7 Pre-Operative Note ........................................................................................ -
EHR Go Guide: the Notes Tab
EHR Go Guide: The Notes Tab Introduction The Notes tab in the EHR contains narrative information about a patient’s current and past medical history. It is where all members of the health care team communicate about the patient during a hospital visit or while receiving outpatient care. Notes are documented on regular intervals about clinical events related to the diagnoses and treatment of the patient. There are many types of notes in the EHR including: admission notes, assessments, SOAP notes, exams, reports, screening tools, progress notes, evaluations, and more. Notes are sometimes referred to as “Flow Sheets.” Most note options are templated, meaning specific fields or questions are built in to the note for the clinician to answer, while other notes allow for free-text narrative entry. Case patients in EHR Go have existing notes in their chart. You may review these notes to gather detailed information about the patient’s condition. It is often helpful to review the patient’s notes first, to learn about the patient, before reviewing the information in the other EHR tabs. In some activities, you’ll need to write a new note. This guide explains how to access and review existing notes, edit notes, and create new notes. Additional resources Please refer to the Student Guide to EHR Go for information on logging in to Go and launching the EHR for an activity. FAQs about notes 1. Can I edit a note after I have finished it? a. Yes. In EHR Go, you may edit any existing note as often as needed. See Editing a Note section.