Jewish Holidays 2020-2021 Academic Year

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Jewish Holidays 2020-2021 Academic Year GUIDE Holidays highlighted in red should be avoided Holidays highlighted in yellow should be given consideration Holidays highlighted in green involve no work prohibitions Holiday Description Holiday Start Holiday End Notes Sundown Friday, Sundown Sunday, Days between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur are Rosh Hashanah Jewish New Year known as the Days of Awe - there is no work prohibition September 18th September 20th in between the holidays. Yom Kippur Day of Atonement Sundown Sunday, Sunday Monday, Yom Kippur observance includes a 25-hour fast. September 27th September 28th The first day (Oct 3rd) is observed as work prohibited Harvest Festival/ Sukkot Sundown Friday, Sundown Friday, for many, and the second day (Oct 4th) is for some - the Festival of Booths October 2nd October 9th remainder of the holiday has no work restrictions. These are both work prohibited, although Simchat Shemini Atzeret End of Sukkot & Sundown Friday, Sundown Sunday, Torah is more frequently observed and often involves & Simchat Torah Celebration of Torah October 9th Ocotber 11th celebrations at synagogue or temple. While observed and celebrated by many Jews, there are Chanukah Festival of Lights Sundown Thursday, Sundown Friday, December 10th December 18th no work restrictions involved in the observance. Celebration of deliverance from harm - celebrated by Purim Festival of Lots Sundown Thursday, Sundown Friday, wearing costumes and eating traditional foods. Not work February 25th February 26th prohibited. A major holiday, commemorating the deliverance from Passover - Feast of the Sundown Saturday, Sundown Monday, slavery in Egypt. The first two nights, the Seder meal is First 2 Days Unleavened Bread March 27th March 29th held. Work is prohibited for the first 2 days. There are dietary restrictions during all of Passover, Passover - Feast of the Sundown Monday, Sundown Friday, however there are no work restrictions during the middle Middle Days Unleavened Bread March 29th April 2nd portion of the holiday. Passover - Feast of the Sundown Friday, Sundown Sunday, The last two days of Passover are work prohibited, and Last 2 Days Unleavened Bread April 2nd April 4th are observed by some. Commemoration of the Shavuot Sundown Sunday, Sundown Tuesday, A work prohibited holiday, observed by some as one-day. Ten Commandments May 16th May 18th Tish’a B’av Commemoration of the Sundown Saturday, Sundown Sunday, Commemoration of the destruction of both Temples. A destruction of the Temple July 17th July 18th fast day, but work is not prohibited. Questions? Contact Justin Sadle, Director of Jewish Student Life: [email protected] or 859-562-2610.

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2021 Board Approved Holidays
MARTIN COUNTY BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS 2021 BOARD APPROVED HOLIDAYS New Year’s Day .............................................. Friday ........................ January 1 Martin Luther King, Jr. Day ............................. Monday ..................... January 18 Memorial Day ................................................. Monday ..................... May 31 Independence Day ......................................... Monday ..................... July 5 (observed) Labor Day ....................................................... Monday ..................... September 6 Veterans Day .................................................. Thursday ................... November 11 Thanksgiving Day ........................................... Thursday ................... November 25 day after Thanksgiving.................................... Friday ........................ November 26 Christmas Eve ................................................ Thursday ................... December 23 (observed) Christmas Day ................................................ Friday ........................ December 24 (observed) FYI – New Year’s Day 2022 ........................... Friday ........................ December 31 (observed) 2021 OTHER HOLIDAYS/OCCASIONS OF NOTE listed for planning purposes only Presidents’ Day .............................................. Monday ..................... February 15 Martin County School Spring Break ................ Mon-Fri ...................... March 15-19 St. Lucie County School Spring Break ............ Mon-Fri
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Explanation of Jewish Holidays
Explanation of Jewish Holidays The purpose of this calendar... Rosh Hashanah - New Year Shabbat - The Sabbath Rosh Hashanah marks the beginning of the Jewish This weekly celebration begins on sundown This calendar and holiday guide has been year and the Ten Days of Penitence. The holiday Friday and concludes one hour after sundown on prepared by the Community Relations Council concludes with Yom Kippur. It is observed with Saturday. Shabbat celebrates God’s completion of of the Jewish Alliance of Greater Rhode Island day-long synagogue services, the blowing of the Creation and the desire to see peace and harmony shofar (ram’s horn), and the eating of apples and to assist public officials, school administrators, in the world. As God rested on the Seventh Day honey, symbolic of our hopes for a sweet year. of Creation, Jews are commanded to rest and teachers, and private employers in planning refrain from work on Shabbat as a way to recreate classes and events that will not conflict with Yom Kippur - Day of Atonement an atmosphere of peace and tranquility. This the observance of major Jewish holidays. The most holy of all Jewish holidays is devoted to weekly holy day is the most revered on the Jewish Government agencies, hospitals, and the media synagogue services, fasting, prayer, and repentance. Calendar. may find this calendar helpful. Sukkot - Feast of the Tabernacles, Other major Jewish Holidays where it is It is designed to encourage public awareness of Shemini Atzeret, and permissible to work or attend school: Jewish religious observances. It is hoped that this Simhat Torah guide will help you in scheduling activities like Sukkot is an eight-day harvest festival of Hanukkah examinations, sporting activities, meetings, and thanksgiving and remembrance of the Israelites’ This eight-day festival marks the victory of wandering in the desert after the Exodus from Jewish forces over the ancient Assyrians and the graduation ceremonies during times that conflict Egypt.
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A Guide to Rosh Hashanah La'behemot
We are grateful for all the good we receive from behemot, from domesticated animals. Some of us eat them, some wear their skins, some eat eggs and cheese, some use medicines and even organs that come from animals, some wear wool and silk, some write on Torah scrolls, wear tefillin, and blow shofarot that come from animal’s bodies. Some of us do none of these things, but we benefit from the bee A Guide to Rosh Hashanah La’Behemot that pollinates the flowers and the worm that softens the earth. May the One who is the breath of life cause us to be mindful of these gifts and never to waste them or take them for granted. (The shofar is blown a tekiyah shvarim tekiyah cycle.) the Jewish New Year’s Day for Animals We bless all the creatures, Behemot and Ḥayot we are privileged to live with on the earth: the loving companion animals who live in our houses, the birds at our windows and in the forests, the burrowing creatures under our feet, the fish in the waters of our streams and oceans. We bless all the spirits, all the nefashot we are privileged to live with on the earth, the known and the When? unknown. May the One who is the breath of life bless all living things that we love and strengthen them. Rosh Hashanah La'Behemot, the New Year's Day for Domesticated Animals, occurs on the very (The shofar is blown a long tekiyah for the final time.) first day of the Hebrew month of Elul; that's always exactly one month before the High Holy Days begin.
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How Do We Celebrate Yom Kippur at Home?
“Day of Atonement” In Hebrew. Healthy adults are commanded to refrain from eating and drinking from sunset to sunset to remind us of the frailty of the human body and our own mortality, and to encourage complete focus on the holiday. It is customary to wear white on the holiday and some choose to wear sneakers or other rubber-soled shoes out of deference to the ancient practice of avoiding leather shoes, which were a symbol of luxury. How Do We Celebrate Yom Kippur at Home? Before sundown, families and friends gather together and eat the last meal before the start of Yom Kip- pur and the period of fasting. It is only after the last bite is eaten, and the holiday candles are lit, that Yom Kippur and the fast officially begin. If you choose to fast, it is important to remember that children under the age of 13 are not required to fast nor are adults whose health precludes them from fasting. Yom Kippur is a somber Jewish holiday of reflection and contemplation. We think of those who came before us and those who have influenced our lives and we take the time to remember family and/or friends who have died. You can light a special Yahrzeit candle (available in Judaica shops and online), if you choose. Just like on Shabbat, two candles can be lit at the evening meal. Blessed are You, Adonai our God, Sovereign of the universe, who has sanctified us with Your com- mandments and commands us to light the [Sabbath and] holiday lights.
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How to Passover the Soulful Meaning, How to Seder, History, Customs, Blessings, Schedules and How to Celebrate
Celebration!13 – 22 Nissan, 5770 / March 28 – April 6, 2010 How to pAssover the soulful meaning, how to seder, history, customs, blessings, schedules and how to celebrate. physically free, but mentally enslaved – not being able to see or consider beyond himself and his present Celebration! Pesach 5770 / 2010 Some needs. Right at the outset of g-d’s message of freedom, 3 REBBe’s MessAGe he conveyed to the Jewish People that not only will Celebrate Your Freedom they be relieved of their back-breaking slave labor, 3 Join our seDer suffering and torture, but he immediately announced that he will grant them “a land flowing with milk and 4 FREEDoM, FAItH, AND PassoverThoughts honey” – a state of mind completely unimaginable NAtIoNHOOD to them at the time. 5 THe seDer Dear virgin Islands Jewry, • • • The practical how, what and the Freedom is the most valued aspect of the human race. For the Rebbe, Rabbi menachem m. Schneerson, meaning of items on the seder plate Slavery, the antithesis of freedom, on the other hand, oBm – whose birthday is on the 11th day of the 7 PASSOVER CHeCKLIst is the most abhorring idea of a free-thinking society. month of Nissan, four days before the holiday of But what’s wrong with slavery? Is it just because Passover – the idea of absolute personal freedom 8 SOULFuL seDer you are forced to do things against your will? Is it was one of the hallmarks of his leadership and Join us as we perform the Seder; as because you are subject to torture, or is it because you inspiration to his followers.
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I. Maot Chitim II. Ta'anit Bechorim, Fast of the Firstborns III. Chametz
To The Brandeis Community, Many of us have fond memories of preparing for the holiday of Pesach (Passover), and our family's celebration of the holiday. Below is a basic outline of the major halakhic issues for Pesach this year. If anyone has questions they should be in touch with me at h[email protected]. In addition to these guidelines, a number of resources are available online from the major kashrut agencies: ● Orthodox Union: http://oukosher.org/passover/ ○ a pdf of the glossy magazine that’s been seen around campus can be found here ● Chicago Rabbinical Council: link ● Star-K: link Best wishes for a Chag Kasher ve-Sameach, Rabbi David, Ariel, Havivi, and Tiffy Pardo Please note: Since we are all spending Pesach all over the world (literally...I’m selling your chametz for you, I know) please use the internet to get appropriate halakhic times. I recommend m yzmanim.com or the really nifty sidebar on https://oukosher.org/passover/ I. Maot Chitim The Rema (Shulchan Aruch Orach Chayim 429) records the ancient custom of ma'ot chitim – providing money for poor people to buy matzah and other supplies for Pesach. A number of tzedka organizations have special Maot Chitim drives. II. Ta’anit Bechorim, Fast of the Firstborns Erev Pesach is the fast of the firstborns, to commemorate the fact that the Jewish firstborns were spared during m akat bechorot (the slaying of the firstborns). This year the fast is observed on Friday April 3 (14 Nissan) beginning at alot hashachar (i.e.
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Hebcal-5779.Pdf
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From Purim to Pesach and Back
RABBI’S MESSAGE From Purim to Pesach and Back The Hebrew calendar gives us a double blessing in the months of Adar and Nissan, with the holidays of Purim and Passover coming back-to-back. These celebrations are very different from each other, and yet the progression of one to the other on the calendar can give interesting ideas to explore. Both deal with bitter enemies and the possibility of genocidal extinction. The Purim villain, Haman, manipulates the Persian king into decreeing legalized murder of the Jewish people. Haman’s plan fails and the Jews retaliate. The Passover villain, Pharaoh, also threatens extinction by murdering Jewish baby boys at birth. This plan also fails, and the Israelites are redeemed by G-D’s “mighty hand and outstretched arm” to escape into the wilderness and eventually the Promised Land. From the 15th of Adar to the 15th of Nissan, the score is: Jews 2, Evil 0. Yes, both Purim and Pesach fulfill the traditional theme about Jewish holidays: “They tried to kill us. We survived. Let’s eat.” The survival elements and food are certainly part of our contemporary celebrations for both holidays. The threats occur differently, and so do our observances. While Passover precedes Purim chronologically, Purim precedes Passover on the calendar. I’ve often considered the various ways these two springtime festivals differ as ways to look at the growth of our people. In the Book of Esther, the name of God is not mentioned. In the traditional Passover Haggadah, the name of Moses is not mentioned. We are taught that Moses’ name was left out of the Haggadah for fear of deifying Moses.
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1 Introduction Two Processions Entered Jerusalem on a Spring Day
1 Davidson College Presbyterian Church Davidson, North Carolina Scott Kenefake, Interim Senior Pastor “The Last Week” Palm Sunday March 25, 2018 Introduction Two processions entered Jerusalem on a spring day in the year 30. It was the beginning of the week of Passover, the most sacred week of the Jewish year. One was a peasant procession, the other an imperial procession. From the east, Jesus rode a donkey down the Mount of Olives, cheered by his followers. Jesus was from the peasant village of Nazareth, his message was about the kingdom of God, and his followers came from the peasant class. They had journeyed to Jerusalem from Galilee, about a hundred miles to the north. On the opposite side of the city, from the west, Pontius Pilate, the Roman governor of Idumea, Judea, and Samaria, entered Jerusalem at the head of a column of imperial cavalry and soldiers. Jesus’s procession proclaimed the kingdom of God; Pilate’s proclaimed the power of empire. The two processions embody the central conflict of the week that led to Jesus’s crucifixion. Pilate’s military procession was a demonstration of both Roman Imperial power—imagine cavalry on horses, foot soldiers, leather armor, helmets, weapons, banners, golden eagles mounted on poles, sun glinting on metal and gold. Sounds: the marching of feet, the creaking of leather, and the clinking of bridles, the beating of drums. The swirl of dust. The eyes of the silent onlookers, some curious, some awed, some resentful--and Roman Imperial Theology—they called Caesar (in this case Tiberius) “son of God,” “lord,” and “savior.” Inscriptions refer to him as … one who had brought “peace on earth.” Though unfamiliar to most people today, the imperial procession was well known in the Jewish homeland in the first century …, for it was the standard practice of the Roman governors of Judea to be in Jerusalem for the major Jewish festivals.
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Bulletin for October 2018
Rabbi Alan Cook Rabbi Emeritus Norman Klein Rabbi Emeritus Isaac Neuman Z”L MONDAY, OCTOBER 1 SHEMINI ATZERET/SIMCHAT TORAH 10:00 am Egalitarian Traditional Minyan Shemini Atzeret Service w/Yizkor 5:30 pm Simchat Torah FRIDAY, OCTOBER 5 Monday, October 1st 7:30 pm Erev Shabbat Service Please join us on Monday morning, October 1 at 10:00 AM in the SATURDAY, OCTOBER 6 sanctuary for Shemini Atzeret services conducted by the 9:30 am Zachi Dankowicz’s Bar Mitzvah Egalitarian Traditional Minyan. This service will feature Yizkor 9:30 am Egalitarian Traditional Minyan memorial prayers. A kiddish luncheon will follow. FRIDAY, OCTOBER 12 On Monday evening, we will gather for our community celebration 7:30 pm Erev Shabbat Service of Simchat Torah. We will begin at 5:30 PM, with a pizza dinner courtesy of Ralph Senn and Garcia's Pizza in a Pan. FRIDAY, OCTOBER 19 5:30 pm Shabbat Rocks!/Next Dor Following dinner, we will have a festival service featuring liturgy 7:30 pm Erev Shabbat Service drawn from our Torah scrolls, and consecration of our newest Sinai Temple Religious School students. Then we'll enjoy festive SATURDAY, OCTOBER 20 dancing and rejoicing with the Torah! It's fun for all ages! 10:00 am Egalitarian Traditional Minyan FRIDAY, OCTOBER 26 7:30 pm Erev Shabbat Service SATURDAY, OCTOBER 27 A BIG Thank You to all the Volunteers 10:00 am High School Service Thank you to everyone who volunteered your time and energy in helping clean the outside and inside of our Temple during the Labor of Love.
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Religious Calendar 2020-2021
Religious Calendar 2020-2021 Table “A” lists Major Holy Days of the most heavily represented faith groups among CMS students. Our records indicate a high level absenteeism in the district on these dates. CMS policy ACD, Section 2, states: “…examinations and other major events1 will not be scheduled on religious holidays designated by the Superintendent…” Table A Religion/Denomination Holiday Dates Islamic/Muslim Eid-ul-Adha July 31, 2020# (Friday) Jewish Rosh Hashanah September 19-20, 2020# (Saturday - Sunday) Starts at sundown the night before Jewish Yom Kippur September 28, 2020# (Monday) Starts at sundown the night before Christian (Protestant & Catholic) Christmas December 25, 2020 (Friday) Christian (Protestant & Catholic) Good Friday April 2, 2021 ( Friday) Jewish Passover (First Days) March 28-29, 2021#(Sunday - Monday) Starts at sundown the night before Islamic/Muslim Eid ul-Fitr (End of Ramadan) May 13, 2021# (Thursday) # Religious holidays for Islam, Judaism and Baha’i begin at sundown of the night before the observance date listed, with the following day being the first full day of the holiday. The holidays conclude at nightfall. Table “B” lists Major Holy Days in which students may be absent from school or school-related activities of the most heavily represented faith groups among CMS students. CMS policy ACD, Section 3, states: “students who miss school because of religious reasons should not be adversely affected because of the absence.” Please be mindful of these dates when planning school activities or classroom evaluations.
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“Cliff Notes” 2021-2022 5781-5782
Jewish Day School “Cliff Notes” 2021-2022 5781-5782 A quick run-down with need-to-know info on: • Jewish holidays • Jewish language • Jewish terms related to prayer service SOURCES WE ACKNOWLEDGE THAT THE INFORMATION FOR THIS BOOKLET WAS TAKEN FROM: • www.interfaithfamily.com • Living a Jewish Life by Anita Diamant with Howard Cooper FOR MORE LEARNING, YOU MAY BE INTERESTED IN THE FOLLOWING RESOURCES: • www.reformjudaism.org • www.myjewishlearning.com • Jewish Literacy by Rabbi Joseph Telushkin • The Jewish Book of Why by Alfred J. Kolatch • The Jewish Home by Daniel B. Syme • Judaism for Dummies by Rabbi Ted Falcon and David Blatner Table of Contents ABOUT THE CALENDAR 5 JEWISH HOLIDAYS Rosh haShanah 6 Yom Kippur 7 Sukkot 8 Simchat Torah 9 Chanukah 10 Tu B’Shevat 11 Purim 12 Pesach (Passover) 13 Yom haShoah 14 Yom haAtzmaut 15 Shavuot 16 Tisha B’Av 17 Shabbat 18 TERMS TO KNOW A TO Z 20 About the calendar... JEWISH TIME- For over 2,000 years, Jews have juggled two calendars. According to the secular calendar, the date changes at midnight, the week begins on Sunday, and the year starts in the winter. According to the Hebrew calendar, the day begins at sunset, the week begins on Saturday night, and the new year is celebrated in the fall. The secular, or Gregorian calendar is a solar calendar, based on the fact that it takes 365.25 days for the earth to circle the sun. With only 365 days in a year, after four years an extra day is added to February and there is a leap year.
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