French-Language Chinese State Media Strategies and Social Media Accounts Analysis
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Letter from Dame Melanie Dawes to Rt Hon Damian Green MP on The
Dame Melanie Dawes Chief Executive [email protected] Rt Hon Damian Green MP House of Commons London SW1A OAA 30 July 2021 Dear Damian, Thank you for your email about BBC coverage of the Olympics, the deal with Discovery, and how these arrangements fit with our code on listed events. There has been significant press coverage of the issues, and the BBC have commented on them too, so I thought it would be helpful to outline the current arrangements, how the code applies in this case and some of the implications for the future. As you may know, the broadcasting arrangements applying to the Tokyo Games are the result of deals done some years ago. In 2012 the BBC acquired the exclusive UK broadcast rights for live coverage of both summer and winter Olympics up to and including the current Games. However, in 2015 Discovery reached an agreement with the IOC for a multimedia rights package encompassing fifty countries in Europe. That deal included the UK broadcast and on-demand rights for live coverage of the 2022 and 2024 Games. Subsequently, in 2016, the BBC agreed to sub-licence pay-TV rights to the current Games, in return for free-to-air rights to the 2022 and 2024 Games. As part of this sub-licencing deal, during the current Games the BBC is allowed to show two live streams at any one time from whichever events it chooses. The reason for concentrating on the rights is that they, rather than the actual coverage provided by a broadcaster of a listed event, are the focus of the current legislative regime. -
Assessing the Training and Operational Proficiency of China's
C O R P O R A T I O N Assessing the Training and Operational Proficiency of China’s Aerospace Forces Selections from the Inaugural Conference of the China Aerospace Studies Institute (CASI) Edmund J. Burke, Astrid Stuth Cevallos, Mark R. Cozad, Timothy R. Heath For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/CF340 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available for this publication. ISBN: 978-0-8330-9549-7 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © Copyright 2016 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark. Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Support RAND Make a tax-deductible charitable contribution at www.rand.org/giving/contribute www.rand.org Preface On June 22, 2015, the China Aerospace Studies Institute (CASI), in conjunction with Headquarters, Air Force, held a day-long conference in Arlington, Virginia, titled “Assessing Chinese Aerospace Training and Operational Competence.” The purpose of the conference was to share the results of nine months of research and analysis by RAND researchers and to expose their work to critical review by experts and operators knowledgeable about U.S. -
Put in a Bind with New Law
KEVIN FRAYER/GETTY WEEK 24, 2021 I MA G ES CHINA INSIDER FOREIGN BUSINESSES IN CHINA PUT IN A BIND WITH NEW LAW See Page 2 2 | CHINA INSIDER Week 24, 2021 Week 24, 2021 CHINA INSIDER | 3 WILL RUSSELL/GETTY IMAGES OPINION Beijing’s ‘Anti-Foreign Sanctions’ Law Puts Global Businesses in Further Bind KEVIN FRAYER/GETTY IMAGES FAN YU People walk by an H&M oreign companies doing busi- store in Beijing on ness in China will soon find their March 30, operating environment littered 2021. with economic roadblocks be- cause of a series of new “anti- Fforeign sanctions” rules that China’s leg- islature rushed to pass on June 10. The new rules were introduced as coun- termeasures against foreign nations enact- ing sanctions on Beijing. This development may put foreign organizations and indi- viduals enforcing their home countries’ sanctions against China in a tough position going forward. The new law expands the Chinese re- gime’s toolkit to fight back against sanc- tions and can be used in conjunction with the existing Unreliable Entities List of com- panies it created last year. The measures are extensive and give the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) broad powers to sanction organizations and indi- viduals complying with sanctions against China. So, what exactly can it do? The CCP The Chinese consulate in Perth, Australia, on March 24, 2014. could deny visas for, deport, and restrict travel for affected entities, seize properties bank complying with President Joe Biden’s measures casually, these measures are now they have within China, block business updated executive order to affirm the available to the CCP under the new law. -
China's Global Media Footprint
February 2021 SHARP POWER AND DEMOCRATIC RESILIENCE SERIES China’s Global Media Footprint Democratic Responses to Expanding Authoritarian Influence by Sarah Cook ABOUT THE SHARP POWER AND DEMOCRATIC RESILIENCE SERIES As globalization deepens integration between democracies and autocracies, the compromising effects of sharp power—which impairs free expression, neutralizes independent institutions, and distorts the political environment—have grown apparent across crucial sectors of open societies. The Sharp Power and Democratic Resilience series is an effort to systematically analyze the ways in which leading authoritarian regimes seek to manipulate the political landscape and censor independent expression within democratic settings, and to highlight potential civil society responses. This initiative examines emerging issues in four crucial arenas relating to the integrity and vibrancy of democratic systems: • Challenges to free expression and the integrity of the media and information space • Threats to intellectual inquiry • Contestation over the principles that govern technology • Leverage of state-driven capital for political and often corrosive purposes The present era of authoritarian resurgence is taking place during a protracted global democratic downturn that has degraded the confidence of democracies. The leading authoritarians are ABOUT THE AUTHOR challenging democracy at the level of ideas, principles, and Sarah Cook is research director for China, Hong Kong, and standards, but only one side seems to be seriously competing Taiwan at Freedom House. She directs the China Media in the contest. Bulletin, a monthly digest in English and Chinese providing news and analysis on media freedom developments related Global interdependence has presented complications distinct to China. Cook is the author of several Asian country from those of the Cold War era, which did not afford authoritarian reports for Freedom House’s annual publications, as regimes so many opportunities for action within democracies. -
Media Capture with Chinese Characteristics
JOU0010.1177/1464884917724632JournalismBelair-Gagnon et al. 724632research-article2017 Article Journalism 1 –17 Media capture with Chinese © The Author(s) 2017 Reprints and permissions: characteristics: Changing sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884917724632DOI: 10.1177/1464884917724632 patterns in Hong Kong’s journals.sagepub.com/home/jou news media system Nicholas Frisch Yale University, USA Valerie Belair-Gagnon University of Minnesota, USA Colin Agur University of Minnesota, USA Abstract In the Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong, a former British territory in southern China returned to the People’s Republic as a semi-autonomous enclave in 1997, media capture has distinct characteristics. On one hand, Hong Kong offers a case of media capture in an uncensored media sector and open market economy similar to those of Western industrialized democracies. Yet Hong Kong’s comparatively small size, close proximity, and broad economic exposure to the authoritarian markets and politics of neighboring Mainland China, which practices strict censorship, place unique pressures on Hong Kong’s nominally free press. Building on the literature on media and politics in Hong Kong post-handover and drawing on interviews with journalists in Hong Kong, this article examines the dynamics of media capture in Hong Kong. It highlights how corporate-owned legacy media outlets are increasingly deferential to the Beijing government’s news agenda, while social media is fostering alternative spaces for more skeptical and aggressive voices. This article develops a scholarly vocabulary to describe media capture from the perspective of local journalists and from the academic literature on media and power in Hong Kong and China since 1997. -
China's Media Governance System
China’s Media Governance System: A Partial Overview By Susanne Chan Email: [email protected] 1. CPC CC Leading Groups 2. Major Party and State Agencies Given the range of relevant agencies under media governance, the following materials will focus on those pertaining to cybersecurity and informatization. 1. CPC Central Committee’s Leading Groups (or Leading Small Groups) (中央常委领导小组) Chinese leaders use informal leading groups at the top to issue guiding principles that involve the coordination of multiple bureaus or departments in policy formulation and implementation. The following groups report directly to the Party Politburo Standing Committee and the Party Secretariat, and supersede other government agencies in the power structure. CPC CC Leading Groups Leader Functions Controls all national and Party propaganda, publicity and information 1957- Coordinates propaganda, ideological, cultural, media, and Central Leading Group for publishing activities Liu Yunshan Propaganda and Ideological Work Oversees CPC Propaganda Department and the State Council (CLGPIW; 中央宣传思想领导小组) Information Office (SCIO) Group leader is usually a Party Politburo Standing Committee member Manage internet related issues, including the expansion of online services, internet security issues, jurisdiction over internet censorship policies This group is in part a reconstitution of the following groups: 2014- - State Informatization Leading Group - State Network and Information Security Coordination Group Central Leading Group for Internet Security and Informatization Xi Jinping The Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC 国家互联网信息 (CLGISI; 中央网络安全和信息化领 办公室, founded in 2014), also known as the Office of the Central 导小组) Leading Group for Cyberspace Affairs, operates directly under this leading group. It is the enforcement agency for the internet content provision sector. -
Retweeting Through the Great Firewall a Persistent and Undeterred Threat Actor
Retweeting through the great firewall A persistent and undeterred threat actor Dr Jake Wallis, Tom Uren, Elise Thomas, Albert Zhang, Dr Samantha Hoffman, Lin Li, Alex Pascoe and Danielle Cave Policy Brief Report No. 33/2020 About the authors Dr Jacob Wallis is a Senior Analyst working with the International Cyber Policy Centre. Tom Uren is a Senior Analyst working with the International Cyber Policy Centre. Elise Thomas is a Researcher working with the International Cyber Policy Centre. Albert Zhang is a Research Intern working with the International Cyber Policy Centre. Dr Samanthan Hoffman is an Analyst working with the International Cyber Policy Centre. Lin Li is a Researcher working with the International Cyber Policy Centre. Alex Pascoe is a Research Intern working with the International Cyber Policy Centre. Danielle Cave is Deputy Director of the International Cyber Policy Centre. Acknowledgements ASPI would like to thank Twitter for advanced access to the takedown dataset that formed a significant component of this investigation. The authors would also like to thank ASPI colleagues who worked on this report. What is ASPI? The Australian Strategic Policy Institute was formed in 2001 as an independent, non‑partisan think tank. Its core aim is to provide the Australian Government with fresh ideas on Australia’s defence, security and strategic policy choices. ASPI is responsible for informing the public on a range of strategic issues, generating new thinking for government and harnessing strategic thinking internationally. ASPI International Cyber Policy Centre ASPI’s International Cyber Policy Centre (ICPC) is a leading voice in global debates on cyber and emerging technologies and their impact on broader strategic policy. -
Comparing Cgtn Africa and Bbc Africa's
Proceedings of ADVED 2019- 5th International Conference on Advances in Education and Social Sciences 21-23 October 2019- Istanbul, Turkey COMPARING CGTN AFRICA AND BBC AFRICA’S COVERAGE OF CYCLONE IDAI IN AFRICA: A SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY STANDARD AND GEOGRAPHICAL PROXIMITY APPROACH Patrick Owusu Ansah1, Guo Ke2 1Mr, Shanghai International Studies University, China, [email protected] 2Prof, Shanghai International Studies University, China, [email protected] Abstract This study comparatively analysed how China Global Television Network Africa (CGTN Africa) and British Broadcasting Corporation Africa (BBC Africa), as the only broadcasting global media firms with state-of-the- art news production centres in Africa, covered the Cyclone Idai (2019) on the basis of their social responsibility standards and geographical proximity. For the study, Cyclone Idai with restricted predictable nature has been selected in order to observe global media coverage, in both pre and post Cyclone Idai phases. This study concludes that CGTN Africa and BBC Africa covered Cyclone Idai (2019) on the basis of their social responsibility role by focusing much on the human interest aspect of the disaster in their broadcasts. But, CGTN Africa further went on to give more attention to the recovery and reliefs too, which BBC Africa left unnoticed. Although, CGTN Africa and BBC Africa gave comparatively sufficient coverage to post-Cyclone Idai period yet certain significant disaster related features received low or no coverage during their social responsibility role. It was found that CGTN Africa didn‘t give much coverage to responsibility, economic consequences and preventive actions, whiles BBC Africa did same including recovery and relief actions. -
Due Impartiality”;
Sanction 138 (20) CGTN Sanction: Decision by Ofcom Sanction: to be imposed on Star China Media Limited (SCML) For material broadcast on China Global Television Network Channel (CGTN) between 11 August 2019 and 21 November 20191. Ofcom’s Sanction against: SCML (the “Licensee”) in respect of its service CGTN (previously TLCS000575BA/22). For: Breaches of the Ofcom Broadcasting Code (the “Code”)3: Rule 5.1: “News, in whatever form, must be reported with due accuracy and presented with due impartiality”; Rule 5.11: “Due impartiality must be preserved on matters of major political and industrial controversy and major matters relating to current public policy by the person providing a service…in each programme or in clearly linked and timely programmes”; and Rule 5.12: “In dealing with matters of major political and industrial controversy and major matters relating to current public policy an appropriately wide range of significant views must be included and given due weight in each programme or in clearly linked and timely programmes. Views and facts must not be misrepresented”. Decision: To impose a financial penalty (payable to HM Paymaster General) of £125,000. 1 See Broadcast and On Demand Bulletin 403, 26 May 2020 (“the Breach Decisions”). 2 Ofcom revoked the Licence on 4 February 2021 under section 238(4) of the Communications Act 2003 and Condition 28(2)(a) of the Licence on the basis that SCML had ceased to provide the CGTN service and, in the circumstances, it was appropriate to revoke the Licence. The reasons for Ofcom’s decision are set out in the Notice of Revocation. -
Mapping the Information Environment in the Pacific Island Countries: Disruptors, Deficits, and Decisions
December 2019 Mapping the Information Environment in the Pacific Island Countries: Disruptors, Deficits, and Decisions Lauren Dickey, Erica Downs, Andrew Taffer, and Heidi Holz with Drew Thompson, S. Bilal Hyder, Ryan Loomis, and Anthony Miller Maps and graphics created by Sue N. Mercer, Sharay Bennett, and Michele Deisbeck Approved for Public Release: distribution unlimited. IRM-2019-U-019755-Final Abstract This report provides a general map of the information environment of the Pacific Island Countries (PICs). The focus of the report is on the information environment—that is, the aggregate of individuals, organizations, and systems that shape public opinion through the dissemination of news and information—in the PICs. In this report, we provide a current understanding of how these countries and their respective populaces consume information. We map the general characteristics of the information environment in the region, highlighting trends that make the dissemination and consumption of information in the PICs particularly dynamic. We identify three factors that contribute to the dynamism of the regional information environment: disruptors, deficits, and domestic decisions. Collectively, these factors also create new opportunities for foreign actors to influence or shape the domestic information space in the PICs. This report concludes with recommendations for traditional partners and the PICs to support the positive evolution of the information environment. This document contains the best opinion of CNA at the time of issue. It does not necessarily represent the opinion of the sponsor or client. Distribution Approved for public release: distribution unlimited. 12/10/2019 Cooperative Agreement/Grant Award Number: SGECPD18CA0027. This project has been supported by funding from the U.S. -
ASD-Covert-Foreign-Money.Pdf
overt C Foreign Covert Money Financial loopholes exploited by AUGUST 2020 authoritarians to fund political interference in democracies AUTHORS: Josh Rudolph and Thomas Morley © 2020 The Alliance for Securing Democracy Please direct inquiries to The Alliance for Securing Democracy at The German Marshall Fund of the United States 1700 18th Street, NW Washington, DC 20009 T 1 202 683 2650 E [email protected] This publication can be downloaded for free at https://securingdemocracy.gmfus.org/covert-foreign-money/. The views expressed in GMF publications and commentary are the views of the authors alone. Cover and map design: Kenny Nguyen Formatting design: Rachael Worthington Alliance for Securing Democracy The Alliance for Securing Democracy (ASD), a bipartisan initiative housed at the German Marshall Fund of the United States, develops comprehensive strategies to deter, defend against, and raise the costs on authoritarian efforts to undermine and interfere in democratic institutions. ASD brings together experts on disinformation, malign finance, emerging technologies, elections integrity, economic coercion, and cybersecurity, as well as regional experts, to collaborate across traditional stovepipes and develop cross-cutting frame- works. Authors Josh Rudolph Fellow for Malign Finance Thomas Morley Research Assistant Contents Executive Summary �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 1 Introduction and Methodology �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� -
Congressional-Executive Commission on China Annual
CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ONE HUNDRED FOURTEENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION OCTOBER 6, 2016 Printed for the use of the Congressional-Executive Commission on China ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.cecc.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 21–471 PDF WASHINGTON : 2016 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Publishing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate Mar 15 2010 19:58 Oct 05, 2016 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 U:\DOCS\AR16 NEW\21471.TXT DEIDRE CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA LEGISLATIVE BRANCH COMMISSIONERS House Senate CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey, MARCO RUBIO, Florida, Cochairman Chairman JAMES LANKFORD, Oklahoma ROBERT PITTENGER, North Carolina TOM COTTON, Arkansas TRENT FRANKS, Arizona STEVE DAINES, Montana RANDY HULTGREN, Illinois BEN SASSE, Nebraska DIANE BLACK, Tennessee DIANNE FEINSTEIN, California TIMOTHY J. WALZ, Minnesota JEFF MERKLEY, Oregon MARCY KAPTUR, Ohio GARY PETERS, Michigan MICHAEL M. HONDA, California TED LIEU, California EXECUTIVE BRANCH COMMISSIONERS CHRISTOPHER P. LU, Department of Labor SARAH SEWALL, Department of State DANIEL R. RUSSEL, Department of State TOM MALINOWSKI, Department of State PAUL B. PROTIC, Staff Director ELYSE B. ANDERSON, Deputy Staff Director (II) VerDate Mar 15 2010 19:58 Oct 05, 2016 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 0486 Sfmt 0486 U:\DOCS\AR16 NEW\21471.TXT DEIDRE C O N T E N T S Page I. Executive Summary ............................................................................................. 1 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 1 Overview ............................................................................................................ 5 Recommendations to Congress and the Administration ..............................