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Combating Human Insecurity of Bacha Bazi in Afghanistan

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Combating Human Insecurity of Bacha Bazi in Afghanistan In Education We Trust: Combating Human Insecurity of Bacha Bazi in Afghanistan Chairun Nisya Department of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, University of Jember, Jl. Kalimantan 37, Jember 68121, INDONESIA. E-mail: [email protected] B S Sunarko Department of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, University of Jember, Jl. Kalimantan 37, Jember 68121, INDONESIA. E-mail: [email protected] A Trihartono1 Department of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences and Centre for Research in Social Sciences and Humanities (C-RiSSH), University of Jember, Jl. Kalimantan 37, Jember 68121, INDONESIA. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. Tradition is the identity of a society which is preserved to keep the values; it is all about the good and right things and practices within the community. Nevertheless, a tradition known as !bacha bazi! in Afghanistan became a threat to human security. That turned out to be an unbreakable cycle of sexual exploitation in society. To combat the human insecurity occurred because of bacha bazi, the Afghan government along with international organizations have made the efforts of securitization that did not succeed. Solving its failure, Afghan government revised the entire chapter of criminal code to bacha bazi. However, considering bacha bazi as a communal practice that has been constructed for hundreds of years within the society of Afghanistan, this paper argues that law enforcement would still make a roof for the violation of justice. This paper suggests that instead of applying law enforcement, the education development within the society should be considered as the first path on the list to combat the human insecurity caused by bacha bazi from within. Accordingly, the education development could shorten the road towards securitization. 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umber : 30/UN25.1.5/ICEGE/2018 December 30, 2018 Subject : Invoice for Author Letter of Acceptance Enclosure : 3 files Dear [*Chairun Nisya, Bagus Sigit Sunarko and Agus Trihartono*], On behalf of the International Conference on Environmental Geography and Geography Education Committee. We are pleased to inform you that your paper entitled: In Education We Trust: Combating Human Insecurity of Bacha Bazi in Afghanistan has been accepted to be published on IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science .
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