How Will Cambodia Be When Lê Đức Thọ's Son Name
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Activities on the 2017 Elections Commune Sangkat
Committee For Free and Fair Elections in Cambodia (COMFREL) #138, Str 122 Teuk Laak 1, Toulkork, Phnom Penh xumE®hVl Box: 1145 COMFREL Tel: 023 884 150 Fax:023 885 745 Email [email protected], [email protected] Website www.comfrel.org Final Assessment and Report on the 2017 Commune Council Elections Contents Acronyms ................................................................................................................................................ 4 Foreword ................................................................................................................................................. 7 1. Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 8 2. Executive Summary .............................................................................................................................. 9 2.1. Principal Findings .......................................................................................................................... 9 2.2 What Others Say ........................................................................................................................... 17 2.3 Overall Assessment ...................................................................................................................... 19 3. Political Environment ......................................................................................................................... 19 3.1 Unilateral legislative changes contrary -
The Khmer Rouge Tribunal: an Ambiguous Good News Story
perspectives The Khmer Rouge Tribunal: An Ambiguous Good News Story Milton Osborne A u g u s t 2 0 0 7 The Lowy Institute for International Policy is an independent international policy think tank based in Sydney, Australia. Its mandate ranges across all the dimensions of international policy debate in Australia – economic, political and strategic – and it is not limited to a particular geographic region. Its two core tasks are to: • produce distinctive research and fresh policy options for Australia’s international policy and to contribute to the wider international debate. • promote discussion of Australia’s role in the world by providing an accessible and high quality forum for discussion of Australian international relations through debates, seminars, lectures, dialogues and conferences. Lowy Institute Perspectives are occasional papers and speeches on international events and policy. The views expressed in this paper are the author’s own and not those of the Lowy Institute for International Policy. The Khmer Rouge Tribunal: an ambiguous good news story Milton Osborne It’s [the Khmer Rouge Tribunal] heavily symbolic and won’t have much to do with justice . It will produce verdicts which delineate the KR leadership as having been a small group and nothing to do with the present regime. Philip Short, author of Pol Pot: anatomy of a nightmare, London, 2004, quoted in Phnom Penh Post, 26 January8 February 2007. Some ten months after it was finally inaugurated in July 2006, and more than twentyeight years after the overthrow of the Democratic Kampuchean (DK) regime led by Pol Pot, the Extraordinary Chambers of the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC), more familiarly known as the Khmer Rouge Tribunal, has at last handed down its first indictment. -
Microsoft Office 2000
mCÄmNÐlÉkßrkm<úCa Documentation Center of Cambodia (DC-Cam) Genocide Education is Genocide Prevention Education on Democratic Kampuchea History in Cambodia (1975-1979) Report 28th Classroom forum on "the importance of studying the Khmer Rouge history (1975-1979) at Bun Rany Hun Sen Koh Dach High School Report by: Seang Chenda January 23, 2018 Documentation Center of Cambodia (constituted in 1995) Searching for the Truth: Memory & Justice EsVgrkKrBit edIm, IK rcg©M nig yutþiFm‘’ 66 Preah Sihanouk Blvd. P.O.Box 1110 Phnom Penh Cambodia t (855-23) 211-875 [email protected] www.dccam.org Table of Content Overall Summary ............................................................................................................................................ 3 Purpose of the forum .................................................................................................................................... 4 Forum ................................................................................................................................................................. 5 1 Opening remark ...................................................................................................................................... 5 2 Pre-forum survey and K-W-L chart ................................................................................................. 5 3 Documentary film screening .............................................................................................................. 5 4 Presentation of DK history and -
07 Raimund Weiß 3교OK.Indd
Asian Journal of Peacebuilding Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): 113-131 doi: 10.18588/202005.00a069 Research Article Peacebuilding, Democratization, and Political Reconciliation in Cambodia Raimund Weiß This research article explains why Cambodia’s dual transition of peacebuilding and democratization after the civil war led to peace but not democracy. The research finds that democratization often threatened peacebuilding in Cambodia. Particularly elections led to political instability, mass protests, and renewed violence, and thus also blocked reforms to democratize Cambodia’s government institutions. By applying the war-to-democracy transition theory and theories of political reconciliation to Cambodia’s dual transition, the following research article finds that a lack of political reconciliation between Cambodia’s former civil war parties is the main reason why the dual transition failed. This article argues that peace-building and democratization are only complementary processes in post-civil war states when preceded by political reconciliation between the former civil war parties. Keywords Cambodia, dual transition, peacebuilding, democratization, war-to-democracy transition theory Introduction The year 2020 marks almost thirty years of peacebuilding in Cambodia. The country appears to have overcome the violence and destruction of two civil wars and the totalitarian Pol Pot regime. Cambodia experiences the longest-lasting peace since gaining independence from France in 1953. But despite this progress, peacebuilding in Cambodia did not lead to the consolidation of liberal multiparty democracy as foreseen in the Paris Peace Accords. In July 2018, Cambodia held the sixth national election since the end of the civil war. The incumbent Cambodian People’s Party (CPP) under Prime Minister Hun Sen won for the first time all 125 seats of Cambodia’s National Assembly. -
Perspectives
perspectives The Khmer Rouge Tribunal: An Ambiguous Good News Story Milton Osborne A u g u s t 2 0 0 7 The Lowy Institute for International Policy is an independent international policy think tank based in Sydney, Australia. Its mandate ranges across all the dimensions of international policy debate in Australia – economic, political and strategic – and it is not limited to a particular geographic region. Its two core tasks are to: • produce distinctive research and fresh policy options for Australia’s international policy and to contribute to the wider international debate. • promote discussion of Australia’s role in the world by providing an accessible and high quality forum for discussion of Australian international relations through debates, seminars, lectures, dialogues and conferences. Lowy Institute Perspectives are occasional papers and speeches on international events and policy. The views expressed in this paper are the author’s own and not those of the Lowy Institute for International Policy. The Khmer Rouge Tribunal: an ambiguous good news story Milton Osborne It’s [the Khmer Rouge Tribunal] heavily symbolic and won’t have much to do with justice . It will produce verdicts which delineate the KR leadership as having been a small group and nothing to do with the present regime. Philip Short, author of Pol Pot: anatomy of a nightmare, London, 2004, quoted in Phnom Penh Post, 26 January8 February 2007. Some ten months after it was finally inaugurated in July 2006, and more than twentyeight years after the overthrow of the Democratic Kampuchean (DK) regime led by Pol Pot, the Extraordinary Chambers of the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC), more familiarly known as the Khmer Rouge Tribunal, has at last handed down its first indictment. -
Cambodia's Appeal for International Conference on Border Issue With
YEAR: 3 NO:31 BULLETIN: JULY - AUG UST, 2010 CONTENT : PAGE 1 - Cambodia’s Appeal for Inter- national Conference on Bor- der Issue with Thailand. Cambodia’s Appeal for International Page 1 Conference on Border Issue with Thailand - PM: Cambodia’s Economic Growth Will Be at 5 Percent. Page 1 sent letters to mier while presiding - Cambodian Premier Presides UN General over the dissemina- Over the Closing of the 5th A s s e m b l y tion ceremony of the CRC General Assembly. President Ali National Program for Page 2 Abdussalam Sub-national Democ- Treki and UN ratic Development - Cambodia, Iran Agree to S e c u r i t y held here on Aug. 9 Boost Ties. Page 2 Council Presi- at Koh Pich confer- dent Vitaly ence center. - Statement of the Ministry of Churkin com- “The bilateral Foreign Affairs and Interna- plaining about mechanism would tional Cooperation. Page 3 Thailand’s not work anymore. threat to use We need to resort to Prime Minister Samdech Akka Moha Sena Padei Techo Hun Sen both diplo- multilateral mecha- - World Heritage Committee addresses the audiences over the launching ceremony of the (WHC) Supports UNESCO National Program for Sub-National Democratic Development matic and nism. We call upon to Work with Cambodia over (2010-2019) military means the ASEAN member Conservation of Preah- to resolve the countries, the UN Vihear. Page 3 border dispute and other countries Phnom Penh, August dia, has called for an with Cambodia. including the country - Cambodian Garment Industry 10, 2010 AKP — international confer- “I am appealing members of the Paris More Competitive, Experts Samdech Akka ence on Cambodia- to hold an interna- Peace Accords,” he Say. -
Women in Cambodia – Analysing the Role and Influence of Women in Rural Cambodian Society with a Special Focus on Forming Religious Identity
WOMEN IN CAMBODIA – ANALYSING THE ROLE AND INFLUENCE OF WOMEN IN RURAL CAMBODIAN SOCIETY WITH A SPECIAL FOCUS ON FORMING RELIGIOUS IDENTITY by URSULA WEKEMANN submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF THEOLOGY in the subject MISSIOLOGY at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA SUPERVISOR: DR D C SOMMER CO-SUPERVISOR: PROF R W NEL FEBRUARY 2016 1 ABSTRACT This study analyses the role and influence of rural Khmer women on their families and society, focusing on their formation of religious identity. Based on literature research, the role and influence of Khmer women is examined from the perspectives of history, the belief systems that shape Cambodian culture and thinking, and Cambodian social structure. The findings show that although very few Cambodian women are in high leadership positions, they do have considerable influence, particularly within the household and extended family. Along the lines of their natural relationships they have many opportunities to influence the formation of religious identity, through sharing their lives and faith in words and deeds with the people around them. A model based on Bible storying is proposed as a suitable strategy to strengthen the natural influence of rural Khmer women on forming religious identity and use it intentionally for the spreading of the gospel in Cambodia. KEY WORDS Women, Cambodia, rural Khmer, gender, social structure, family, religious formation, folk-Buddhism, evangelization. 2 Student number: 4899-167-8 I declare that WOMEN IN CAMBODIA – ANALYSING THE ROLE AND INFLUENCE OF WOMEN IN RURAL CAMBODIAN SOCIETY WITH A SPECIAL FOCUS ON FORMING RELIGIOUS IDENTITY is my own work and that all the sources that I have used or quoted have been indicated and acknowledged by means of complete references. -
GCC States' Land Investments Abroad
GCC States’ Land Investments Abroad The Case of Cambodia Summary Report About the Georgetown University School of Foreign Service in Qatar The Georgetown University School of Foreign Service in Qatar, opened in August 2005, is a branch campus of Georgetown University, the oldest Catholic and Jesuit university in America, founded in 1789. The program builds on Georgetown University’s long tradition of educating future leaders for careers in the international arena through a liberal arts undergraduate program focused on international affairs. For more information about the School of Foreign Service in Qatar, please visit http://qatar.sfs.georgetown.edu. About the Center for International and Regional Studies Established in 2005, the Center for International and Regional Studies at the Georgetown University School of Foreign Service in Qatar is a premier research institute devoted to the academic study of regional and international issues through dialogue and exchange of ideas, research and scholarship, and engagement with national and international scholars, opinion makers, practitioners, and activists. Guided by the principles of academic excellence, forward vision, and community engagement, the CIRS mission revolves around five principal goals: • To provide a forum for scholarship and research on international and regional affairs • To encourage in-depth examination and exchange of ideas • To foster thoughtful dialogue among students, scholars, and practitioners of international affairs • To facilitate the free flow of ideas and knowledge through publishing the products of its research, sponsoring conferences and seminars, and holding workshops designed to explore the complexities of the twenty-first century • To engage in outreach activities with a wide range of local, regional, and international partners About the Qatar Foundation for Education, Science and Community Development Founded in 1995, Qatar Foundation is a private, non-profit, chartered organization committed to the principle that a nation’s greatest resource is its people. -
The Functional Transition of Huiguan Through Case Studies in Thailand
Journal of Social Sciences, Naresuan University, Volume 17 Number 1 (January-June, 2021): 1-30 © 2021 Journal of Social Sciences, Naresuan University: JSSNU Received: 12 Aug. 2020; Revised: 14 Dec. 2020; Accepted: 12 Jan. 2021 From Local Guanxi to Cross-Border Guanxi: The Functional Transition of Huiguan through Case Studies in Thailand Zhao Weihang1 ABSTRACT The subject of this research is huiguan (Chinese associations), literally a type of meeting hall for the ethnic Chinese (old-timers) community to discuss business, entertain, or solve communal problems. The methodology used was descriptive analysis. The study examines a core concept in the Chinese community, guanxi, first by analyzing literature reviews, then categorizing its functional development and combining current events to arrive at the findings. The research question is: what has driven the functional transition of huiguan? I will explore this by classifying their attributes; through this process we will gradually see the outcome and follow the changing situation of China and the world in a global frame. This research finds that huiguan-originally a symbolic building for hometown culture and folk religion that were frequented by new overseas Chinese are closely associated with political involvement. The purpose is to gain more business opportunities from the People’s Republic of China and further expand economic profit. In this regard, this study’s significance lies in its emphasis on the significance of guanxi (which means “connection” or “network” in Chinese) in the academic study of overseas Chinese. I conclude that what has changed is the influence of huiguan, which has extended from the local to cross-border 1 Graduate School of Social Sciences, Waseda University <Email: [email protected]> 1 Zhao Weihang level. -
Cambodia's Dirty Dozen
HUMAN RIGHTS CAMBODIA’S DIRTY DOZEN A Long History of Rights Abuses by Hun Sen’s Generals WATCH Cambodia’s Dirty Dozen A Long History of Rights Abuses by Hun Sen’s Generals Copyright © 2018 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-6231-36222 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org JUNE 2018 ISBN: 978-1-6231-36222 Cambodia’s Dirty Dozen A Long History of Rights Abuses by Hun Sen’s Generals Map of Cambodia ............................................................................................................... 7 Summary ........................................................................................................................... 1 Khmer Rouge-era Abuses ......................................................................................................... -
Cambodia Country Report BTI 2016
BTI 2016 | Cambodia Country Report Status Index 1-10 4.12 # 104 of 129 Political Transformation 1-10 3.73 # 98 of 129 Economic Transformation 1-10 4.50 # 96 of 129 Management Index 1-10 3.42 # 111 of 129 scale score rank trend This report is part of the Bertelsmann Stiftung’s Transformation Index (BTI) 2016. It covers the period from 1 February 2013 to 31 January 2015. The BTI assesses the transformation toward democracy and a market economy as well as the quality of political management in 129 countries. More on the BTI at http://www.bti-project.org. Please cite as follows: Bertelsmann Stiftung, BTI 2016 — Cambodia Country Report. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann Stiftung, 2016. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. BTI 2016 | Cambodia 2 Key Indicators Population M 15.3 HDI 0.584 GDP p.c., PPP $ 3259.3 Pop. growth1 % p.a. 1.6 HDI rank of 187 136 Gini Index 30.8 Life expectancy years 71.7 UN Education Index 0.495 Poverty3 % 37.0 Urban population % 20.5 Gender inequality2 0.505 Aid per capita $ 53.4 Sources (as of October 2015): The World Bank, World Development Indicators 2015 | UNDP, Human Development Report 2014. Footnotes: (1) Average annual growth rate. (2) Gender Inequality Index (GII). (3) Percentage of population living on less than $3.10 a day at 2011 international prices. Executive Summary The outcome of Cambodia’s parliamentary elections in July 2013 was much closer than expected. Although the ruling Cambodian People’s Party (CPP) used various instruments to reduce the competitive character of the election, it lost more than 9% points and garnered just 48.8% of the vote, while the fledgling Cambodian National Rescue Party (CNRP) – founded in 2012 through the merger of two liberal opposition parties, the Sam Rainsy Party and the Human Rights Party – garnered 44.5% of the vote. -
Dey Krahorm Community Land Case Explained
Dey Krahorm Community Land Case Explained January 2008 LICADHO/LICADHO Canada Dey Krahorm Community Land Case Explained This document aims to explain the land case involving the Dey Krahorm community in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. It was compiled as an advocacy and legal tool to support the families who continue to live on the site and to challenge the legality of the contract which threatens to cost them their land. The report was researched and written by LICADHO Canada. It is based largely on documents and other information provided by community representatives of Dey Krahorm, and NGO partners involved in the case. LICADHO Canada would like to thank the community representatives and NGOs for providing information, comments and advice throughout the research; specifically Community Legal Education Center [CLEC] and LICADHO. This document is intended as comprehensive but, due to difficulties in verifying information, obtaining documents and ensuring accurate translations, there may be some omissions or inconsistencies. Wherever possible, these are pointed out in the document. Unofficial translations of the appendices in this report are by LICADHO Canada. While the English translations may not be grammatically perfect, they provide the essence of the contents of the various documents. Registered in 2006 as a non-profit society in British Columbia, LICADHO Canada advocates for international support of human rights in Cambodia and provides fundraising, technical and consultative assistance to LICADHO. www.licadho.org or www.licadhocanada.com LICADHO Canada Cambodia, Phnom Penh January 2008 ___________________________ Dey Krahorm Land Case Explained – A LICADHO Canada document Page 2 of 63 Contents BACKGROUND INFORMATION ............................................................................................................... 4 LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE DEY KRAHORM LAND CASE...............................................................