Meyer Adler's Vegreville Store, Ca 1928
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Heritage – Yerusha Winter 2015 Adar 5775 VOLUME 17, NO. 2 HERITAGEHERITAGE www.jahsena.ca The Journal of THE JEWISH ARCHIVES & HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF EDMONTON & NORTHERN ALBERTA Inside: Meyer Adler’s Vegreville Store, ca 1928 Archivist’s Report page 2 Rural Beginnings: Part I page 3 Kline Store Report page 10 JAHSENA Archives Follow us on Twitter! Read more about the Adlers’ life in Vegreville on page 5 @Jahsena 2 VISIT OUR WEBSITE: www.jahsena.ca HERITAGE • WINter 2015 hwry From the Archivist’s Desk..., by PAUL GiffoRD HERITAGEHERITAGE The Journal of the Jewish Winter 2015 Archives & Historical Society of Edmonton and Northern Alberta s most of you know, in 2013 we collection, we don’t just collect informa- President Asaw the culmination of a several tion and files from the various organiza- Judy Goldsand years project to open a recreation of tions in Edmonton and its surrounding the HB Kline Jewelry Store along environs; we also collect information Archivist & Editor Fort Edmonton Park’s 1920s Street. on the various family members of our Paul Gifford What you may not be aware of is that community. If you or a relative has a Treasurer JAHSENA provided funding to the family tree, a personal history, some Park to pay for another full time inter- anecdote about a grandparent, even a Howard Davidow preter position through the 2014 season, Bar/Bat Mitzvah invitation, we’d love to Secretary with the understanding that this would preserve it for future generations! To this Hal Simons result in the Kline Store’s categorization end, starting with this edition we will as an A Site, meaning that there would periodically be including a blank family Vice Presidents always be somebody in the Store during tree form; if you’re able and willing to Lawrence Rodnunsky open hours. I went down to visit the fill one out, we’d love to get them for Miriam Rabinovitch store and meet with our contacts on our records. And if you’ve never done so Members-at-Large the Interpretive Staff supervisory team before, give our office a call to see what Dr. George Goldsand, Jane in early November, and was left with a information we might already have about Karstaedt, Daniel Larson, good impression of the various programs your family history and come down to which have been carried out over the take a look; we’re always happy to have Phil Lister, Ken Wasserman, course of the season, and I look forward visitors. Mel Wyne. to collaborating with the staff at Fort As we mentioned in our last newslet- Past President Edmonton Park on some ideas for new ter, Archival Assistant Colleen Paull and Jini Vogel programs in the 2015 season. We’ve Past President Jini Vogel are in the pro- included an edited copy of the final cess of catching up on our backlog of oral Founding President report from the Park in this newsletter, history interviews. As our community Uri Rosenzweig and I’d love to hear any feedback from ages, it is essential that we make sure to Graphic Design the general community that may not record these stories for posterity. PageMaster have been covered. E-newsletter This fall saw our Annual General Mailing Address Over the past few months we have Meeting take place on October 30th, JAHSENA, started a new feature in the Jewish wherein City of Edmonton Archivist 10220-156 St. Suite 200, Federation’s weekly e-newsletter: the Kathryn Ivany gave a fascinating talk History Question of the Week. Each Edmonton, Alberta, T5P 2R1 about the early history of Edmonton week, we have been featuring an histori- Telephone: (780) 489-2809 and the growth of a thriving city out of a cal question, along with the answer to Fax: (780) 481-1854 small prairie town. Our thanks again to last week’s question and a related picture. Ms. Ivany. Email: [email protected] If you’ve yet to see it, I encourage you Website: www.jahsena.ca Family Fonds to take a look! If you have, let us know Cemetery Website: As I have been familiarizing myself what you think! Are you enjoying our www.edmontonjewishcemetery. with our files, it has become apparent questions? Wish we’d focus on a different that we have some gaps in our Family topic? Have a suggestion for a question? ca Fonds. For those unfamiliar with our We’d love to hear from you! Continued on page 9 HERITAGE • WInter 2015 VISIT OUR WEBSITE: www.jahsena.ca 3 Rural Beginnings: Early 20th Century Jewish Life in Small Prairie Towns For the winter 2015 newsletter, we are excited to present the first diverse experiences while highlighting some of the common threads piece of a multi-part series on Jewish life in small Western Canadian that unite the experience of Jewish families living in small towns towns during the twentieth century. In between the years of the late across the prairies. nineteenth century to the start of the First World War, millions of Jews In this article, we hear from Judge Larry Witten about Perdue, immigrated from Eastern and Central Europe to North America. Saskatchewan and Dr. Bernie Adler about Vegreville, Alberta. As Some of them moved directly to Western Canada while others spent you will see, their experiences growing up in Vegreville and Perdue time in the United States before settling in the Canadian West. were very different, especially concerning their Jewish education. This series of articles will explore the lives of some of the earliest However, both have very fond memories of growing up in small Jewish families to settle in different parts of the Prairie Provinces. towns, and both are proud about their strong involvement with the We hope that their stories will provide a textured account of their Jewish community in Edmonton. Memories of Perdue, Saskatchewan by Larry Witten be Witten was born in Radzilin, AUkraine in 1900 and emigrated to Winnipeg with his family in 1909. His father died in 1910, his mother subsequently remarried and around 1916 the family, for reasons unknown, moved to Perdue, Saskatchewan, a metropolis of about 250 people where his stepfather purchased a general store. He operated Anne Witten and family, Provided by Witten family the store until about 1930 when Abe Witten purchased the store and his some twenty miles from Perdue. Anne er and stepfather for a few years until the mother and stepfather moved to Denzil, and Abe were married in Biggar in 1927 elders moved to Denzil, Saskatchewan. Saskatchewan. at the home of Max and Becky Hock, one Not an ideal situation and certainly not Anne (Pollock) Witten was born in St. of three other Jewish families in Biggar. likely to happen in today’s society. Thomas, Ontario in 1908. In 1914 her The newlyweds shared living quarters Abe and Anne’s children, Norman, family moved to Biggar, Saskatchewan, behind the Perdue store with Abe’s moth- Continued on page 4 4 VISIT OUR WEBSITE: www.jahsena.ca HERITAGE • WINter 2015 RU R AL BEGINNINGS Continued from page 3 Lynn and Larry were all born and raised in Perdue until the family moved to Edmonton in 1949. During the family’s time in Perdue, Abe operated the store known as Perdue Farmers Supply which, as you might expect, was very close to their home. Abe would go home daily for lunch and a nap so one of the young children would look after the store during his or her school lunch break. Abe taught the children how to fill orders, take telephone orders, make change, mark down the charged items and how to watch for one particular lady who was a kleptomaniac. Abe had an arrangement with the lady’s husband to Anne Witten, ca 1925 , Provided by Witten family just mark down as a charged item any butter or otherwise, whose eggs had the items she stole. Nobody in the village yellowest yolks and whose cream was the except the Witten family and her hus- thickest, as the customers would specify band knew that she was a kleptomaniac. their preferences. This was important Another situation unlikely to happen in as the cream, milk, butter and eggs today’s society. were kept in a cool dugout which was Saturday nights in the store was a true more easily accessible by little people. country experience as the farm families Knowledge of who made what and who came to Perdue to shop, and for the ladies wanted what meant fewer trips down and and children to enjoy the excitement of up the ladder. Another situation unlikely Abe and Anne Witten, early 1930s , the Saturday night movie on the hard to happen in today’s society. Provided by Witten family benches while the men would go to the The Wittens were the only Jewish show their merchandise and I recall one beer parlor. The families would come to family in Perdue but that was mostly man in particular who always seemed to the store where the ladies would bring irrelevant, except that Anne came from arrive at Passover, would overnight with in for barter milk, cream, home made a kosher home while Abe did not. As us, and eat what I as a youngster thought butter, fresh eggs and other items. The you might expect there wasn’t a kosher was more than his share of fried matzoh. men would bring in furs they had trapped butcher in Perdue and at the outset of During the time the Wittens lived in including wolf, coyote, beaver, mink, their marriage they purchased meat from Perdue three Jewish families, the Hocks, rabbit, etc.