Issue 23, 2019

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Issue 23, 2019 UWI Cave Hill Campus ISSUE 23 September 2019 Student-Athlete Extraordinaire Redonda Restoration Lessons in the Key of Life ISSUE 23 : SEPTEMBER 2019 Contents DISCOURSE 47 ‘Workload’ of Diabetes Greater than 1 Education: A Renewable Resource that of HIV NEWS PUBLICATIONS A PUBLICATION OF 2 Highest Seal of Approval 48 Kamugisha Goes Beyond Coloniality THE UNIVERSITY OF THE WEST INDIES, 49 Nuts and Bolts of Researching CAVE HILL CAMPUS, BARBADOS. 3 Transformative Education Key to Economic Growth 50 Stronger Together We welcome your comments and feedback which 4 Promoting Homegrown IT Solutions 51 Urging a Bigger Role from Civil Society can be directed to [email protected] 5 Caribbean Science Foundation Attends 52 Watson Interrogates Barrow or CHILL c/o Office of Public Information Clinton Foundation Conference The UWI, Cave Hill Campus, Bridgetown BB11000 53 Management Under Scrutiny Barbados. 6 Supporting Regional Civil Servant 54 Pan-Africanism: A History Development Tel: (246) 417-4076/77 54 Pioneering a Shipshape Enterprise 7 Expanding Vistas into Japan EDITOR: 8 A Call to Come Home OUTREACH Chelston Lovell 10 Student-Athlete Extraordinaire 55 Regional Ministers Discuss Climate Change Threats CONSULTANT EDITOR: 12 Youth Internet Forum Ann St. Hill 57 Law for Development 13 Senior Staff on the Move 58 Blackbirds Conquer Ocean Challenge PHOTO EDITORS: IN FOCUS Rasheeta Dorant 60 SALISES Conference Celebrates & Brian Elcock 14 Cave Hill Provides Medical Cannabis Rethinks Caribbean Futures ......................................................................... Training AWARDS CONTRIBUTORS: 15 More Dorm Space on the Cards 61 Dr. Madhuvanti Murphy’s Research Win Professor Eudine Barriteau, PhD, GCM 16 People Empowerment Dwayne Devonish, PhD 62 Recognising Unsung Heroes Franchero Ellis 17 Writing Across the Curriculum 63 Six Certified in Ethereum Blockchain Caribbean Science Foundation 19 Transport Gift Strengthens All-inclusive April A. S. Louis Environment 64 Three Highly Honoured Alicia Nicholls 20 Digital Unity 66 Focus on Student Centredness Brings Kelvin Quintyne Success Jan Yves Remy, PhD 21 Biosecurity Centre Gets on the Way Camille Russell ALUMNI ENGAGEMENT Carol William ANALYSIS 68 Eminent Alumni Offer Guidance Leigh-Ann Worrell 22 Sweeten the Deal on Sugarless Drinks Rodney Worrell, PhD 70 Focus on Criminal Justice 23 Expanding China-Caribbean Trade Internet Images 71 SERU Assists with Work Readiness ......................................................................... 25 Helping the Chicken Cross the Water 72 Cherisse Francis: The Lifelong UWI PHOTOGRAPHY: 27 Make Room for Visionaries Brian Elcock Ambassador Caribbean Science Foundation 28 Game of Thrones: A Lesson in Western 74 Farley: “...I know Sacrifice” Peter Marshall Politics 76 A President’s Home Coming Charles Pitt 31 Law Dean Defends Need for CCJ Whapaxx Photography 78 Lessons in the Key of Life 32 Observing Global Trade Governance WILLCOMM 80 IT Expert Offers Advice to Awardees ......................................................................... 34 Consulting with Industry PAGE LAYOUT: 36 Artificial Intelligence’s Rising Impact on ENTREPRENEURSHIP Paul Gibbs Labour 82 SciTech Festival ‘A Winning Formula’ COVER DESIGN: 37 Food Security Concern for the Region 84 Eco-entrepreneurs Bloom from SEED Paul Gibbs Programme RESEARCH & INNOVATION ........................................................................ PEOPLE 39 Higher Detection of Endometrial Cancer 87 Sealy’s Proud Moment 40 HIV Study Offers Guidelines for Treatment 41 National Registry Issues Appeal for Data TRIBUTES 42 Redonda Restoration 88 Farewell to Fallen Colleagues Printed in Barbados. 44 National Workplace Wellness Policy for © 2019 Barbados 2019: A Summary DISCOURSE A School for Governance and Public Policy is another soon-to-be-established Education: academic unit geared towards addressing growing public sector challenges. The school A Renewable Resource will operate as a programming division aligned with the Centre for Professional LIFELONG LEARNING. This Development and Life Long Learning aspirational endeavour has taken and will deal with specialised curricula on heightened relevance with the overlapping the fields of management, widespread changing nature of work. public administration, public finance and As businesses and other enterprises government. It will enable civil servants to become increasingly driven by retool and contextualise the relevance of innovative processes, leveraged by their functions, but more critically, facilitate technology, it is fundamental that governments in realising their objective of employees undergo continuous delivering more efficient public service while training in order to keep themselves achieving developmental goals. The school will offer specialised training to regional civil and their organisations competitive. Professor V. Eudine Barriteau servants in areas such as strategic leadership Workers at every level are expected to Pro Vice-Chancellor and Principal acquire advanced knowledge, skills The UWI, Cave Hill Campus and change management, use of information and specialised training to remain technology in the public service, e-governance, relevant in a technology-driven work next level. It facilitates retirees and others management in crises, including post-disaster environment. who are simply in search of personal management; auditing and cost controls in improvement. The centre’s initial offerings the public sector, and the role of government his development has led have especially targeted professionals services in national development. Training will educators to rethink higher who have invested heavily in their careers, be offered in modules targeting three levels: education. As technology yet, now face an urgent need to acquaint entry level for new members of the service, redefines work, it is imperative themselves with newly available expertise to middle management; and senior leadership, thatT the modes and delivery of tertiary meet rising job expectations. such as permanent secretaries. learning in our region be remodelled and Aligning cutting-edge expertise with As the region aims for a sustainable future, refined to achieve its targeted aims of stakeholder needs, the CPDLL operates a Cave Hill defines education as a valuable revitalising the development of the Caribbean year-round, open enrolment facility with a renewable resource that must play a vital role and wider world. Course content, therefore, range of offerings, including interdisciplinary in realising Caribbean goals. Adhering to should not only include the most up to date and cross-faculty education that is fit for our pivotal strategic objectives of access, information delivered through pedagogical purpose. Its creation was born from an agility and alignment, Cave Hill offers best practices, but educators must also find awareness that many employees today ample demonstration of an educational ways to help all employees remain current find themselves grappling with an evolving institution that is responsive to regional without the latter feeling an overwhelming and expanding catalogue of complex needs in a rapidly changing global need to return to the classroom to get a global issues and problems. Whether environment. Our recent reaccreditation freshly minted degree. The solution? - dealing with periodic sargassum influxes or for a maximum seven-year period is a provide access to continuous learning and rising youth unemployment, our countries crowning achievement. It underscores the training that would help professionals retool face challenges today that pose severe campus’s continued effective management and increase their levels of competence. environmental and socio-economic risks. of its affairs, and its proprietorship of The UWI, Cave Hill Campus’s recently These challenges may be driven by agents high quality, reputational assets that have established Centre for Professional as diverse as climate change, struggling empowered us to take our rich academic Development and Lifelong Learning economies or growing poverty, and their offerings beyond traditional shores. We (CPDLL) is designed to help employees solution might require interdisciplinary are now targeting expansion into the Dutch and individuals keep pace with job market application and collaboration not afforded and Francophone Caribbean, and further demands and assist professionals who through the pursuit of a traditional academic afield to the Americas and Africa, all with highly are seeking to take their careers to the course of study. encouraging results. u CHILL NEWS 1 NEWS Highest Seal of APPROVAL After a rigorous round of evaluation by the Barbados Accreditation Council (BAC), The UWI, Cave Hill Campus has secured the maximum seven years of institutional accreditation. rincipal and Pro Vice- Chancellor at Cave Hill Professor Eudine Barriteau accepted theP accreditation certificate from Chairman of the BAC, Ann Lady Hewitt, during a ceremony held on 4 June 2019. The event was attended by Professor Eudine Barriteau (left) receives the senior management of both for teaching and learning, and certificate of accreditation from Chairman of the university and the BAC. The unscheduled interactions with staff the BAC, Ann Lady Hewitt. campus, which received its first and students. institutional accreditation from In its report, the BAC’s review the BAC in 2013, underwent the team concluded that determined reaccreditation evaluation from 18- leadership and supportive staff 22 March
Recommended publications
  • Alan Emtage Coach Nick's Fav Tech Innovators
    Coach Nick’s Fav Tech Innovators Alan Emtage Innovation - The Search Engine: In 1989, Alan Emtage conceived of and implemented Archie, the world’s first Internet search engine. In doing so, he pioneered many of the techniques used by public search engines today. Coach Nick Says: “The search engine was named after, Archie, a famous comic book that I read as a kid! It changed the way people learn.” Coach Nick’s Fav Tech Innovators Ray Tomlinson Innovation - E-mail: In 1971, Ray Tomlinson developed an e-mail program and the @ sign. He is internationally known and credited as the inventor of email. WVMEN Coach Nick Says: “When I worked in the WV State Department of Education, we started using e-mail in our high schools in 1984 as part of WVMEN, the first statewide micro-computing network in the Nation!” Coach Nick’s Fav Tech Innovators Doug Engelbart Innovation - The Computer Mouse: Doug Engelbart invented the computer mouse in the early 1960s in his research lab at Stanford Research Institute (now SRI International). The first prototype was built in 1964, the patent application was filed in 1967, and US Patent was awarded in 1970. Coach Nick Says: “Steve Jobs acquired — some say stole — the mouse concept from the Xerox PARC Labs in Palo Alto in 1979 and changed the world.” Coach Nick’s Fav Tech Innovators Steve Wozniak & Steve Jobs Innovation - The First Apple: The Apple I, also known as the Apple-1, was designed and hand-built by Steve Wozniak. Wozniak’s friend Steve Jobs had the idea of selling the computer.
    [Show full text]
  • Tim Berners-Lee
    Le Web Quelques repères Informations compilées par Omer Pesquer - http://infonum.omer.mobi/ - @_omr Internet Mapping Project, Kevin Kelly, 1999, https://kk.org/ct2/the-internet-mapping-project La proposition d'Alan Levin pour l'Internet Mapping Project https://www.flickr.com/photos/cogdog/24868066787/ 3 Hypertexte «Une structure de fchier pour l'information complexe, changeante et indéterminée » Ted Nelson, 1965 http://www.hyperfiction.org/texts/whatHypertextIs.pdf + https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertexte http://xanadu.com.au/ted/XUsurvey/xuDation.html THE INTERNET 2015 - THE OPTE PROJECT (juillet 2015) - Barrett Lyon http://www.opte.org/the-intern et/ 5 1990... Un accès universel à un large univers de documents En mars 1989, Tim Berners-Lee soumettait une Le 6 août 1991, Tim Berners-Lee annonce proposition d'un nouveau système de gestion de publiquement sur « alt.hypertext » l'existence du l'information à son supérieur. WorldWideWeb. http://info.cern.ch/Proposal.html http://info.cern.ch Le Web « Les sites (Web) doivent être en mesure d'interagir dans un espace unique et universel. » Tim Berners-Lee http://fr.wikiquote.org/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee +http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/WorldWideWeb.html 8 9/73 Les Horribles Cernettes - première photo publiée sur World Wide Web en 1992. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Horribles_Cernettes Logo historique du World Wide Web par Robert Cailliau http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fichier:WWW_logo_by_Robert_Cailliau.svg Le site Web du Ministère de la Culture en novembre 1996 Le logo est GIF animé : https://twitter.com/_omr/status/711125480477487105 "Une archéologie des premiers sites web de musées en France" https://www.facebook.com/804024616337535/photos/?tab=album&album_id=1054783704594957 11/73 1990..
    [Show full text]
  • The Political Economy of Gender in the Twentieth-Century Caribbean
    The Political Economy of Gender in the Twentieth-Century Caribbean Eudine Barriteau International Political Economy Series General Editor: Timothy M. Shaw, Professor of Political Science and International Development Studies, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia Titles include: Leslie Elliott Armijo (editor) FINANCIAL GLOBALIZATION AND DEMOCRACY IN EMERGING MARKETS Eudine Barriteau THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF GENDER IN THE TWENTIETH-CENTURY CARIBBEAN Gabriel G. Casaburi DYNAMIC AGROINDUSTRIAL CLUSTERS The Political Economy of Competitive Sectors in Argentina and Chile Matt Davies INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL ECONOMY AND MASS COMMUNICATION IN CHILE National Intellectuals and Transnational Hegemony Yvon Grenier THE EMERGENCE OF INSURGENCY IN EL SALVADOR Ideology and Political Will Ivelaw L. Griffith (editor) THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF DRUGS IN THE CARIBBEAN Jerry Haar and Anthony T. Bryan (editors) CANADIAN–CARIBBEAN RELATIONS IN TRANSITION Trade, Sustainable Development and Security Tricia Juhn NEGOTIATING PEACE IN EL SALVADOR Civil–Military Relations and the Conspiracy to End the War R. Lipsey and P. Meller (editors) WESTERN HEMISPHERE TRADE INTEGRATION A Canadian–Latin American Dialogue Don Marshall CARIBBEAN POLITICAL ECONOMY AT THE CROSSROADS NAFTA and Regional Developmentalism Juan Antonio Morales and Gary McMahon (editors) ECONOMIC POLICY AND THE TRANSITION TO DEMOCRACY The Latin American Experience Henry Veltmeyer, James Petras and Steve Vieux NEOLIBERALISM AND CLASS CONFLICT IN LATIN AMERICA A Comparative Perspective on the Political Economy of Structural Adjustment Henry Veltmeyer, James Petras THE DYNAMICS OF SOCIAL CHANGE IN LATIN AMERICA International Political Economy Series Series Standing Order ISBN 0–333–71708–2 (outside North America only) You can receive future titles in this series as they are published by placing a standing order.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of E Astern C Arib Bean Stu Dies V Ol. 42, N O. 3, D Ecemb Er 2017
    Jo urnal of E as te CONTENTS rn C Vol. 42, No. 3, December 2017 arib bea Special Issue n S tu Gender, Sexuality and Feminism in the Caribbean: dies Vol. 42, No. 3, December 2017 Transdisciplinary Engagements Guest Editors’ Note Halimah A.F. DeShong and Charmaine Crawford Protecting Feminist Futures in the Caribbean’s Contemporary • Eudine Barriteau V Interrogating Approaches to Caribbean Feminist ought Tonya Haynes Valuing Caring Work Tracy Robinson ol. 42, N “ e Will to Forget”: Silence and Minimisation in Men’s Talk on Violence o Halimah A.F. DeShong . 3, D Let’s Liberate the Bullers! Toronto Human Rights Activism and Implications ec for Caribbean Strategies emb Nikoli Attai er 2017 De ling the Feminine?: Women Who Kill – Female Criminality in Jamaica at the Turn of the Twentieth Century Shakira Maxwell Contributors Call for Papers – JECS Announcement – SALISES 20th Annual Conference Editorial Staff Editor Dr. Don Marshall Managing Editor Dr. Latoya Lazarus Editorial Assistant Mrs. Melanie Callender–Forde Publications Secretary Ms. Jacqueline Thompson Editorial Advisory Board Prof. Sir Hilary Beckles Vice Chancellor, UWI, Regional Headquarters, Mona, Prof. Jacqueline Braveboy-Wagner City College of New York, USA Prof. Simon Jones-Hendrickson University of the Virgin Islands, St. Thomas, USVI Prof. Andy Knight Department of Political Science, University of Alberta, Canada Prof. Rhoda Reddock Former Deputy Principal, UWI, St. Augustine Editorial Committee Prof. Eudine Barriteau Principal, Pro Vice Chancellor, UWI, Cave Hill Prof. Nlandu Mamingi Faculty of Social Sciences, UWI, Cave Hill, Prof. Winston Moore School for Graduate Studies and Research, UWI, Cave Hill Prof. Curwen Best Faculty of Humanities and Education, UWI, Cave Hill Ms.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction of Professor Eudine Barriteau for Induction Ceremony As Principal of the Cave Hill Campus, University of the West Indies
    1 Introduction of Professor Eudine Barriteau for Induction Ceremony as Principal of the Cave Hill Campus, University of the West Indies Patricia Mohammed, Professor of Gender and Cultural Studies Campus Coordinator, School for Graduate Studies and Research, UWI, St Augustine 12th December, 2015 “Reading creates parallel worlds, says Eudine Barriteau “It stimulates the mind”. “From young I began to experience the interiority of the mind, how it could operate in direct contradistinction to perceived reality, so from about 13 I would observe situations where my mind was beyond it. But an external reading by others would dwell on what they saw, a teenager, growing up working class with a single mother, producing easy classifications that did not fit that interiority. In my mind I had analyzed it and thought how wrong they were”. She spent the first eleven years of her life in Grenada and moved to Barbados in 1965, the year before this society would become independent. On November 30, 2013, she was awarded the Gold Crown of Merit by the Government of Barbados, in celebration of its 47th Anniversary of Independence. Today we acknowledge another boundary crossing in the life of a remarkable Caribbean woman. Violet Eudine Barriteau is a Professor of Gender and Public Policy, two interrelated and complex areas of thought that define her expertise in the academy. The dualism in this professorial title represents her academic contribution to new knowledge, and the impact of her work in the public sphere. She has contributed significantly in this region to bringing gender out of its domestic confinement, breaking this glass ceiling of gender, not with explosives, but through evidence, with hard edged argued rationality.
    [Show full text]
  • DRI2020 Rettskilder Og Informasjonssøking
    DRI2020 Rettskilder og informasjonssøking Søkemotorer: Troverdighet og synlighet Gisle Hannemyr Ifi, høstsemesteret 2014 Opprinnelsen til fritekstsøk • Vedtak i Pennsylvania en gang på slutten av 1950-tallet om å bytte ut begrepet “retarded child” i diverse lover med det mer politisk korrekte “special child”. • Uoverkommelig å finne alle forekomster manuellt. • Deler av lovsamlingen var tastet inn på hullkort. John F. Horty fikk utvided databasen til å omfatte hele lovsamlingen med komemntarer. • Kilde: John F. Horty, “Experience with the Application of Electronic Data Processing Systems in General Law”, Modern Uses of Logic in Law, December 1960. 2014 Gisle Hannemyr Side #2 1 The Internet: The Resource discovery problem • The existence of digital resources on the Internet led to formulation of “The Resource Discovery Problem”. • First formulated by Alan Emtage and Peter Deutsch in Archie - an Electronic Directory Service for the Internet1 (1992) . «Before a user can effectively exploit any of the services offered by the Internet community or access any information provided by such services, that user must be aware of both the existence of the service and the host or hosts on which it is available.» 1) Archie was a search engine into ftp-space that pre-dated any web-oriented search engines. 2014 Gisle Hannemyr Page #3 The Resource discovery problem • So the resorce discovery problem encompasses not only to establish the existence and location of resources, but: . If the discovery process yields pointers to several alternative resources, some means to qualify them and to identify the resource or resoures that provides the “best fit” for the problem at hand.
    [Show full text]
  • Inaugural Dame Nita Barrow Lecture Are Caribbean Women Taking Over?
    Inaugural Dame Nita Barrow Lecture Are Caribbean Women Taking Over? Contradictions for Women in Caribbean Society Toronto, December 1997 Violet Eudine Barriteau Director, Centre for Gender and Development Studies University of The West Indies, Cave Hill Campus, Barbados Dean Michael Fullan, Chair, Barbados' High Commissioner to Ottawa, Her Excellency June Clarke, Mr Errol Humphries, Mr Louis Tull, Dr Hall, Distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen, colleagues, sisters and brothers from the Caribbean, good evening. I am very honoured and humbled to deliver the inaugural lecture of the Dame Nita Barrow Women In Development and Community Transformation Visitorship. On behalf of the University of The West Indies and the Centre for Gender and Development Studies I take this opportunity to congratulate OISE and the University of Toronto for establishing this Visitorship to honour the memory of Dame Nita. I hope our policy makers have noted your initiative and are in fact working on a significant and relevant means of honouring the regional and international public service of this remarkable, outstanding woman. I anticipate and look forward to this. Are Caribbean Women Taking Over? Let me say by Caribbean I refer to the countries of the Anglophone, Commonwealth Caribbean which share a similar historical, cultural, political and economic legacy even though there are varying expressions of that legacy within this grouping. With the topic of my lecture, "Are Caribbean Women Taking Over? Contradictions for Women in Caribbean Society” I draw your attention to the changing nature of gender relations in the Caribbean and what these changes mean for women. Sharp, polarized divisions now exist in the ways in which Caribbean people interpret these evolving relations.
    [Show full text]
  • The Commodification of Search
    San Jose State University SJSU ScholarWorks Master's Theses Master's Theses and Graduate Research 2008 The commodification of search Hsiao-Yin Chen San Jose State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/etd_theses Recommended Citation Chen, Hsiao-Yin, "The commodification of search" (2008). Master's Theses. 3593. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31979/etd.wnaq-h6sz https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/etd_theses/3593 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Master's Theses and Graduate Research at SJSU ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of SJSU ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE COMMODIFICATION OF SEARCH A Thesis Presented to The School of Journalism and Mass Communications San Jose State University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree Master of Science by Hsiao-Yin Chen December 2008 UMI Number: 1463396 INFORMATION TO USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleed-through, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. ® UMI UMI Microform 1463396 Copyright 2009 by ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 E.
    [Show full text]
  • Internet Accuracy Is Information on the Web Reliable?
    Researcher Published by CQ Press, a division of SAGE Publications CQ www.cqresearcher.com Internet Accuracy Is information on the Web reliable? he Internet has been a huge boon for information- seekers. In addition to sites maintained by newspa- pers and other traditional news sources, there are untraditional sources ranging from videos, personal TWeb pages and blogs to postings by interest groups of all kinds — from government agencies to hate groups. But experts caution that determining the credibility of online data can be tricky, and that critical-reading skills are not being taught in most schools. In the new online age, readers no longer have the luxury of Wikipedia banned Stephen Colbert, host of Comedy Central’s “The Colbert Report,” from editing articles on the popular online site after he made joke edits. depending on a reference librarian’s expertise in finding reliable sources. Anyone can post an article, book or opinion online with I no second pair of eyes checking it for accuracy, as in traditional N publishing and journalism. Now many readers are turning to THIS REPORT S user-created sources like Wikipedia, or powerful search engines THE ISSUES ......................627 I like Google, which tally how many people previously have BACKGROUND ..................634 D CHRONOLOGY ..................635 accessed online documents and sources — a process that is E open to manipulation. CURRENT SITUATION ..........640 AT ISSUE ..........................641 OUTLOOK ........................643 CQ Researcher • Aug. 1, 2008 • www.cqresearcher.com Volume 18, Number 27 • Pages 625-648 BIBLIOGRAPHY ..................646 RECIPIENT OF SOCIETY OF PROFESSIONAL JOURNALISTS AWARD FOR THE NEXT STEP ................647 EXCELLENCE N AMERICAN BAR ASSOCIATION SILVER GAVEL AWARD INTERNET ACCURACY CQ Researcher Aug.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Download
    International Journal of Management & Information Systems – Fourth Quarter 2011 Volume 15, Number 4 History Of Search Engines Tom Seymour, Minot State University, USA Dean Frantsvog, Minot State University, USA Satheesh Kumar, Minot State University, USA ABSTRACT As the number of sites on the Web increased in the mid-to-late 90s, search engines started appearing to help people find information quickly. Search engines developed business models to finance their services, such as pay per click programs offered by Open Text in 1996 and then Goto.com in 1998. Goto.com later changed its name to Overture in 2001, and was purchased by Yahoo! in 2003, and now offers paid search opportunities for advertisers through Yahoo! Search Marketing. Google also began to offer advertisements on search results pages in 2000 through the Google Ad Words program. By 2007, pay-per-click programs proved to be primary money-makers for search engines. In a market dominated by Google, in 2009 Yahoo! and Microsoft announced the intention to forge an alliance. The Yahoo! & Microsoft Search Alliance eventually received approval from regulators in the US and Europe in February 2010. Search engine optimization consultants expanded their offerings to help businesses learn about and use the advertising opportunities offered by search engines, and new agencies focusing primarily upon marketing and advertising through search engines emerged. The term "Search Engine Marketing" was proposed by Danny Sullivan in 2001 to cover the spectrum of activities involved in performing SEO, managing paid listings at the search engines, submitting sites to directories, and developing online marketing strategies for businesses, organizations, and individuals.
    [Show full text]
  • I. Gender Mainstreaming: Concepts and Overview
    ISSN 1728-5445 SERIES STUDIES AND PERSPECTIVES 87 ECLAC SUBREGIONAL HEADQUARTERS FOR THE CARIBBEAN Gender mainstreaming in national sustainable development planning in the Caribbean Gabrielle Hosein Tricia Basdeo-Gobin Lydia Rosa Gény Thank you for your interest in this ECLAC publication ECLAC Publications Please register if you would like to receive information on our editorial products and activities. When you register, you may specify your particular areas of interest and you will gain access to our products in other formats. www.cepal.org/en/publications ublicaciones www.cepal.org/apps ECLAC - Studies and Perspectives series-The Caribbean No. xxx Trade integration and production sharing... 2 87 Gender mainstreaming in national sustainable development planning in the Caribbean Gabrielle Hosein Tricia Basdeo-Gobin Lydia Rosa Gény 2 This document has been prepared by Gabrielle Hosein and Tricia Basdeo-Gobin, Consultants in the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), and Lydia Rosa Gény, Political Affairs Officer in the Office of the Secretary of the Commission, under the supervision of Abdullahi Abdulkadri, Coordinator of the Statistics and Social Development Unit of the ECLAC subregional headquarters for the Caribbean. Inputs were provided by Amelia Bleeker, Associate Programme Management Officer and editorial assistance was provided by Leeanna Seelochan, Research Assistant in the Statistics and Social Development Unit of the ECLAC subregional headquarters for the Caribbean. The views expressed in this document, which has been reproduced without formal editing, are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Organization. United Nations publication ISSN: 1728-5445 (electronic version) ISSN: 1727-9917 (print version) LC/TS.2020/2 LC/CAR/TS.2019/10 Distribution : L Copyright © United Nations, 2020 All rights reserved Printed at United Nations, Santiago S.19-01209 This publication should be cited as: G.
    [Show full text]
  • Prosperoprovides a Framework Within Which
    Prosp ero Pro c. INET '93 Neuman & Augart Prosp ero: A Base for Building Information Infrastructure B. Cli ord Neuman Steven Seger Augart Information Sciences Institute University of Southern California Abstract I I. The Four Functions The recent introduction of new network infor- The services of existing Internet information mation services has brought with it the need for retrieval to ols can b e broken into four functions: an information architecture to integrate informa- storage, access, search, and organization. tion from diverse sources. This paper describes The storage function is the maintenance of the how Prosperoprovides a framework within which data that may subsequently b e provided to and such services can be interconnected. The func- interpreted by remote applications. File systems tions of several existing information storage and supp ort storage, providing a rep ository where retrieval tools are described and we show how they data may b e stored and subsequently retrieved. t the framework. Prospero has been used since Do cument servers including the Wide Area In- 1991 by the archie service and work is underway formation Service WAIS [5], menu servers in- to develop application interfaces similar to those cluding Gopher [7], and hyp ertext servers includ- provided by other popular information tools. ing World Wide Web [1] also provide the stor- I. Intro duction age function since they manage do cuments that are subsequently retrieved and displayed by their The past several years has brought the intro- clients. duction of a large numb er of information services to the Internet. These services collectively pro- Whereas storage is primarily a function of the vide huge stores of information, if only one knows server, access involves b oth the client and the what to ask for, and where to lo ok.
    [Show full text]