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Historic Landscape Character Areas and Their Special Qualities and Features of Significance
Historic Landscape Character Areas and their special qualities and features of significance Volume 1 Third Edition March 2016 Wyvern Heritage and Landscape Consultancy Emma Rouse, Wyvern Heritage and Landscape Consultancy www.wyvernheritage.co.uk – [email protected] – 01747 870810 March 2016 – Third Edition Summary The North Wessex Downs AONB is one of the most attractive and fascinating landscapes of England and Wales. Its beauty is the result of many centuries of human influence on the countryside and the daily interaction of people with nature. The history of these outstanding landscapes is fundamental to its present‐day appearance and to the importance which society accords it. If these essential qualities are to be retained in the future, as the countryside continues to evolve, it is vital that the heritage of the AONB is understood and valued by those charged with its care and management, and is enjoyed and celebrated by local communities. The North Wessex Downs is an ancient landscape. The archaeology is immensely rich, with many of its monuments ranking among the most impressive in Europe. However, the past is etched in every facet of the landscape – in the fields and woods, tracks and lanes, villages and hamlets – and plays a major part in defining its present‐day character. Despite the importance of individual archaeological and historic sites, the complex story of the North Wessex Downs cannot be fully appreciated without a complementary awareness of the character of the wider historic landscape, its time depth and settlement evolution. This wider character can be broken down into its constituent parts. -
English Hundred-Names
l LUNDS UNIVERSITETS ARSSKRIFT. N. F. Avd. 1. Bd 30. Nr 1. ,~ ,j .11 . i ~ .l i THE jl; ENGLISH HUNDRED-NAMES BY oL 0 f S. AND ER SON , LUND PHINTED BY HAKAN DHLSSON I 934 The English Hundred-Names xvn It does not fall within the scope of the present study to enter on the details of the theories advanced; there are points that are still controversial, and some aspects of the question may repay further study. It is hoped that the etymological investigation of the hundred-names undertaken in the following pages will, Introduction. when completed, furnish a starting-point for the discussion of some of the problems connected with the origin of the hundred. 1. Scope and Aim. Terminology Discussed. The following chapters will be devoted to the discussion of some The local divisions known as hundreds though now practi aspects of the system as actually in existence, which have some cally obsolete played an important part in judicial administration bearing on the questions discussed in the etymological part, and in the Middle Ages. The hundredal system as a wbole is first to some general remarks on hundred-names and the like as shown in detail in Domesday - with the exception of some embodied in the material now collected. counties and smaller areas -- but is known to have existed about THE HUNDRED. a hundred and fifty years earlier. The hundred is mentioned in the laws of Edmund (940-6),' but no earlier evidence for its The hundred, it is generally admitted, is in theory at least a existence has been found. -
Self Guided Walk for Historic Borough Hill
Self guided walk to the early history of Borough Hill Daventry . Welcome to Borough Hill. It is a British Heritage protected site managed by Daventry DC. This walk has been produced by the museum service at Daventry Town Council. Some of the artifacts excavated from the hill are in the museum collection. The walk starts from the car park at the main entrance to the hill and will take you between one and two hours to complete. Go through the pedestrian gate at the side of the cattle grid onto the trodden down path. The walk goes anti clockwise around the hill. A reasonably flat and sometimes gravelled path goes right around the hill and the walk can be completed without leaving the path although there are optional diversions. A bit about the natural history. Borough Hill is an acid grass land and as such is nutrient deficient and heath like. On it there are badger sets and rabbit warrens and no doubt foxes hunt it. In the winter you can see the mouse and field vole runs in the grass stems. Birds include the blue woodpecker and buzzards hunt the area. There are also carrion crows, jackdaws and rooks. It is an important site for Skylarks, which you can see rising vertically from the grass whilst singing a warning call. These are ground nesting birds and between April to September please keep to defined paths so as not to disturb the nests of what is now a declining species. The trees are most probably a plantation to be seen as a landscape feature from Norton Hall. -
Roman Roads in Britain
ROMAN ROADS IN BRITAIN c < t < r c ROMAN ROADS IN BRITAIN BY THE LATE THOMAS CODRINGTON M, INST.C. E., F. G S. fFITH LARGE CHART OF THE ROMAN ROADS AND SMALL MAPS IN THE TEXT REPRINT OF THIRD EDITION LONDON SOCIETY FOR PROMOTING CHRISTIAN KNOWLEDGE NEW YORK: THE MACMILLAN COMPANY 1919 . • r r 11 'X/^i-r * ' Ci First Edition^ 1903 Second Edition, Revised, 1905 Tliird Edition, Revised, 1918 (.Reprint), 19 „ ,, 19 PREFACE The following attempt to describe the Roman roads of Britain originated in observations made in all parts of the country as opportunities presented themselves to me from time to time. On turning to other sources of information, the curious fact appeared that for a century past the litera- ture of the subject has been widely influenced by the spurious Itinerary attributed to Richard of Cirencester. Though that was long ago shown to be a forgery, statements derived from it, and suppositions founded upon them, are continually repeated, casting suspicion sometimes unde- served on accounts which prove to be otherwise accurate. A wide publicity, and some semblance of authority, have been given to imaginary roads and stations by the new Ordnance maps. Those who early in the last century, under the influence of the new Itinerary, traced the Roman roads, unfortunately left but scanty accounts of the remains which came under their notice, many of which have since been destroyed or covered up in the making of modern roads; and with the evidence now available few Roman roads can be traced continuously. The gaps can often be filled with reasonable certainty, but more often the precise course is doubtful, and the entire course of some roads connecting known stations of the Itinerary of Antonine can only be guessed at. -
Seaward Sussex - the South Downs from End to End
Seaward Sussex - The South Downs from End to End Edric Holmes The Project Gutenberg EBook of Seaward Sussex, by Edric Holmes This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.net Title: Seaward Sussex The South Downs from End to End Author: Edric Holmes Release Date: June 11, 2004 [EBook #12585] Language: English Character set encoding: ASCII *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK SEAWARD SUSSEX *** Produced by Dave Morgan, Beth Trapaga and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team. [Illustration: HURSTMONCEUX.] SEAWARD SUSSEX THE SOUTH DOWNS FROM END TO END BY EDRIC HOLMES ONE HUNDRED ILLUSTRATIONS BY MARY M. VIGERS MAPS AND PLANS BY THE AUTHOR LONDON: ROBERT SCOTT ROXBURGHE HOUSE PATERNOSTER ROW, E.C. MCMXX "How shall I tell you of the freedom of the Downs-- You who love the dusty life and durance of great towns, And think the only flowers that please embroider ladies' gowns-- How shall I tell you ..." EDWARD WYNDHAM TEMPEST. Every writer on Sussex must be indebted more or less to the researches and to the archaeological knowledge of the first serious historian of the county, M.A. Lower. I tender to his memory and also to his successors, who have been at one time or another the good companions of the way, my grateful thanks for what they have taught me of things beautiful and precious in Seaward Sussex. -
Iron Age Hillforts Survey (Northamptonshire): Second Stage Investigations: Iss
Iron Age Hillforts Survey (Northamptonshire): Second Stage Investigations: Iss. 2, Mar-2016 Iron Age Hillforts Survey (Northamptonshire): Analysis of the Individual Hillfort Reports Synopsis: In the autumn of 2013, CLASP undertook to assist national teams working to compile an “Atlas of British Iron Age Hillforts” (jointly led by focus groups of senior archaeologists at the universities of Oxford and Edinburgh), by carrying out surveys of all known prehistoric hillforts in Northamptonshire. The results of these Northamptonshire surveys naturally feed forward into the national hillforts survey – but in addition, the CLASP team has recognised that the results for Northamptonshire are themselves capable of interpretation and analysis on a local basis. Resulting from this detailed research on each of the individual sites, it gradually became clear that it would be instructive to carry out further analytical investigations. This paper therefore aims to explore, analyse and summarise such of these investigations as could be carried out by desktop analysis and study of the individual survey reports. Five ‘metrics’ are first identified, by which the hillforts can be assessed; and case-study analysis is then applied to selected groups of the hilforts, incorporating a great deal of further data drawn from the wider landscape area around the hillforts, in order to study the ways in which the five metrics apply to each of the selected groups of forts. As a result, it has been possible to form certain conclusions, and to advance some theories about the site groupings and their functions and possible interactions. The CLASP team involved in this study is as follows: G.W. -
Chapter XV. the Neozoic Rocks of Gloucestershire and Somerset
CHAPTER XV. THE NEOZOIC ROCKS OF GLOUCESTER SHIRE AND SOMERSET. Bv L. RICHARDSON, F.R.S.E., F.L.S., F.G.S. N Gloucestershire and Somerset the Neozoic rocks are those I ranging from the Bunter to the Coralli an inclusive, the Selb ornian, Chalk, tr aces of Eocene, and Pl eistocene depo sits-the last including the sporadicall y-distributed patches of sand of the Chelt enh am and Gloucester areas, the so-call ed " Northern Drift " pebbles of the same parts, the gravel of local origin, the alluvium of the Severn-side, and the Burtle, Peat, and Forest Beds of Somerset. The Kimeridge, Portland, Pur beck, Wealden, Oligocene, Miocene, and Pliocene are absent. During the fifty years of active existence of the Geologists' Associati on, parties of its members have visited these counties on several occasions, usually combining the study of the Paleeo zoic rocks with the Neozoic, and rarely, if ever, restricting their attention to th e one. BUNTER. Bunter Beds occupy a small area around Brom esberrow,* a village about half-way between Newent and Ma lvern , and appear from beneath the Keup er rocks in the neighbourhood of the Quantock Hills, encroaching upon or faulted against the Palreozoic rocks of that tract. t In the former area the soft red sandstones belong presumably to the Upper Bunter: no pebble beds as old as those that occur around the Quantock Hills have been found there, nor have they been proved in the deep borings in or near the Moreton Valley. T he " Bromesberrow Beds," as the sandstones are locall y called, must apparently be paral leled with the " Upper Sandstones " of the Quantock region. -
Picturesque England.Pdf
1 2 3 t would require much more than a single volume to describe all the picturesque spots in our native land. But as far as space permitted, we believe we have given descrip- tions of all those places in England - whether towns, castles, manors, forests, lakes, or mountains - that are especially remarkable or that have either historical memories or poetic and romantic legend and lay associated with them. Nearly every rood of ground in our country has some glorious or pathetic mem- ory attached to it; its battlefields, its scenes of tragic events, or of happier associations, unite in giving a subtile charm to the land ”set in the silver sea.” In order to give a fair picture of our country, we have sought for the picturesque in each of its forty counties; devoting generally three articles to each; but of course increasing the number of descriptions in those counties that have the greatest claim on our attention from their scenery or associations. The southern counties possess many beauties: a charming coastline, and fertile and lovely pastures. In Wiltshire are those unique and ancient memorials of the past - Stonehenge and Abury; Hampshire has its old forest famed in history, and its adjoin- ing ”isle of beauty,” the Wight; and all possess ruins of fine old castles and abbeys, and two of our finest cathedrals - Canterbury and Winchester. The shires round London are well called the Home Counties, for there is a great home charm in their quiet pastures and well-wooded lands; while in the very centre of our country our greatest poet was born, in lovely Warwickshire. -
Seaward Sussex - the South Downs from End to End
Seaward Sussex - The South Downs from End to End Edric Holmes The Project Gutenberg EBook of Seaward Sussex, by Edric Holmes This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.net Title: Seaward Sussex The South Downs from End to End Author: Edric Holmes Release Date: June 11, 2004 [EBook #12585] Language: English Character set encoding: ASCII *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK SEAWARD SUSSEX *** Produced by Dave Morgan, Beth Trapaga and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team. [Illustration: HURSTMONCEUX.] SEAWARD SUSSEX THE SOUTH DOWNS FROM END TO END BY EDRIC HOLMES ONE HUNDRED ILLUSTRATIONS BY MARY M. VIGERS MAPS AND PLANS BY THE AUTHOR Livros Grátis http://www.livrosgratis.com.br Milhares de livros grátis para download. LONDON: ROBERT SCOTT ROXBURGHE HOUSE PATERNOSTER ROW, E.C. MCMXX "How shall I tell you of the freedom of the Downs-- You who love the dusty life and durance of great towns, And think the only flowers that please embroider ladies' gowns-- How shall I tell you ..." EDWARD WYNDHAM TEMPEST. Every writer on Sussex must be indebted more or less to the researches and to the archaeological knowledge of the first serious historian of the county, M.A. Lower. I tender to his memory and also to his successors, who have been at one time or another the good companions of the way, my grateful thanks for what they have taught me of things beautiful and precious in Seaward Sussex. -
Journal Contents For
DERBYSHIRE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY JOURNAL CONTENTS (sorted on subject) SUBJECT AUTHOR TITLE Vol. YEAR Agard family Coleman, C. H. D. Arthur Agard and the chamberlainship of the Exchequer, 1570-1615. 100 1980 Agriculture Posnansky, M. Note on the presence of Prehistoric Field Systems in Derbyshire. 76 1956 Agriculture Jackson, J. W. Derbyshire Lynchets. 77 1957 Agriculture Thomas, F. Celtic Fields at Blackwell, Taddington. 81 1961 Agriculture Wightman, W. E. Open Field agriculture in the Peak District. 81 1961 Agriculture Jackson, J. C. Open Field Cultivation in Derbyshire. 82 1962 Agriculture Jackson, J. W. Terraced Cultivation at Priestcliffe, nr. Taddington. 82 1962 Agriculture Baker. Alan R. H. Open fields in Derbyshire: some reservations about recent arguments. 83 1963 Agriculture Carr, J. P. Open-field agriculture in mid-Derbyshire. 83 1963 Agriculture Thomas, F. Ancient field boundaries at Blackwell near Taddington. 83 1963 Cheese manufacture and marketing in Derbyshire and North Staffordshire, Agriculture Henstock, A. 89 1969 1670-1870. Agriculture Doe, Vanessa S. The common fields of Beeley in the seventeenth century. 93 1973 Agriculture Postles, David The demesne sheep flock at Hartington: a note. 94 1974 Sheep grazing in Edale, Derbyshire, 1692-1747, and its effect on blanket Agriculture Shimwell, D. W. 94 1974 peat erosion. Commons and wastes in North West Derbyshire - the High Peak 'New Agriculture Somerville, Sir Robert 97 1977 lands'. Agriculture Hall, Ray Economy and society in the Derbyshire Peak District, 1861. 98 1978 Agriculture Fowkes, D. An analysis of the 1795 crop returns for the Hundred of Scarsdale 115 1995 Alabaster Waldo, Mrs. Meade- Alabaster 'table'-relief at Hopton Hall. -
Heritage Appraisal and Impact Assessment
PS082 This form has two parts: Ref: Part A – contact details Part B – your representation (for official use) only) Please fill in a separate sheet for each representation you wish to make. Part A 1. Personal Details* 2. Agent’s Details (if applicable) * If an agent is appointed, please complete only the Title, Name and Organisation boxes below but complete the full contact details of the agent in column 2. (for Title c/o agent Mr First name Geoff Last name Armstrong Job title (where Director relevant) Organisation Manor Oak Homes Armstrong Rigg Planning (where relevant) Address line 1 The Exchange Line 2 Colworth Science Park Line 3 Sharnbrook City/Town Bedford County Bedfordshire Postcode MK44 1LZ Telephone number 01234 867135 Email (if provided [email protected] we will always contact you this way) PS082 Part B: Please use a separate sheet for each representation Please note all comments will be made publically available. If you do not have sufficient space in the box please continue on a separate sheet or expand the box. 3. To which part of the Local Plan Paragraph Policy number Policies Maps does this representation relate? number Spatial Strategy SP1 4. Do you consider the Local Plan is: (please tick in the box below as appropriate and then provide details in the space below) 4. (1) Legally compliant? Yes YES No 4. (2) Compliant with the Duty to Yes YES No co-operate? 4. (3) Sound? Yes No NO 4 (1) Please give details of why you consider the Local Plan is not legally compliant, be as precise as possible. -
Borough Hill Ancient Hill Fort, Daventry
Borough Hill Ancient Hill Fort, Daventry Conservation Management Plan 2015 – 2018 Daventry District Council working in Partnership with Enterprise Managed Services .c Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..................................................................................................................................... 3 PARTNERSHIPS ................................................................................................................................................ 4 SITE DETAILS .................................................................................................................................................... 6 LOCATION .............................................................................................................................................................. 6 SITE CONSERVATION INTEREST ................................................................................................................................... 6 GEOLOGY AND SOILS ................................................................................................................................................ 6 ARCHAEOLOGY ....................................................................................................................................................... 6 SITE USE ................................................................................................................................................................ 7 ACCESS AND SIGNAGE .............................................................................................................................................