Community Bulletin Jan 11
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The Case for Lau and Namosi Masilina Tuiloa Rotuivaqali
ACCOUNTABILITY IN FIJI’S PROVINCIAL COUNCILS AND COMPANIES: THE CASE FOR LAU AND NAMOSI MASILINA TUILOA ROTUIVAQALI ACCOUNTABILITY IN FIJI’S PROVINCIAL COUNCILS AND COMPANIES: THE CASE FOR LAU AND NAMOSI by Masilina Tuiloa Rotuivaqali A thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Commerce Copyright © 2012 by Masilina Tuiloa Rotuivaqali School of Accounting & Finance Faculty of Business & Economics The University of the South Pacific September, 2012 DECLARATION Statement by Author I, Masilina Tuiloa Rotuivaqali, declare that this thesis is my own work and that, to the best of my knowledge, it contains no material previously published, or substantially overlapping with material submitted for the award of any other degree at any institution, except where due acknowledgement is made in the text. Signature………………………………. Date……………………………… Name: Masilina Tuiloa Rotuivaqali Student ID No: S00001259 Statement by Supervisor The research in this thesis was performed under my supervision and to my knowledge is the sole work of Mrs. Masilina Tuiloa Rotuivaqali. Signature……………………………… Date………………………………... Name: Michael Millin White Designation: Professor in Accounting DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to my beloved daughters Adi Filomena Rotuisolia, Adi Fulori Rotuisolia and Adi Losalini Rotuisolia and to my niece and nephew, Masilina Tehila Tuiloa and Malakai Ebenezer Tuiloa. I hope this thesis will instill in them the desire to continue pursuing their education. As Nelson Mandela once said and I quote “Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.” i ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The completion of this thesis owes so much from the support of several people and organisations. -
Indigenous Itaukei Worldview Prepared by Dr
Indigenous iTaukei Worldview Prepared by Dr. Tarisi Vunidilo Illustration by Cecelia Faumuina Author Dr Tarisi Vunidilo Tarisi is an Assistant Professor of Anthropology at the University of Hawaiʻi at Hilo, where she teaches courses on Indigenous museology and heritage management. Her current area of research is museology, repatriation and Indigenous knowledge and language revitalization. Tarisi Vunidilo is originally from Fiji. Her father, Navitalai Sorovi and mother, Mereseini Sorovi are both from the island of Kadavu, Southern Fiji. Tarisi was born and educated in Suva. Front image caption & credit Name: Drua Description: This is a model of a Fijian drua, a double hulled sailing canoe. The Fijian drua was the largest and finest ocean-going vessel which could range up to 100 feet in length. They were made by highly skilled hereditary canoe builders and other specialist’s makers for the woven sail, coconut fibre sennit rope and paddles. Credit: Commissioned and made by Alex Kennedy 2002, collection of Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, FE011790. Link: https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/object/648912 Page | 2 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................... 4 SECTION 2: PREHISTORY OF FIJI .............................................................................................................. 5 SECTION 3: ITAUKEI SOCIAL STRUCTURE ............................................................................................... -
Fijian Colonial Experience: a Study of the Neotraditional Order Under British Colonial Rule Prior to World War II, by Timothy J
Chapter 4 The new of The more able Fij ian chiefs did not need to fetch up the glory of their ancestors to maintain leadership of their people: they exploited a variety of opportunities open to them within the Fij ian Administration. Ultimately colonial rule itself rested on the loyalty chosen chiefs could still command from their people, and day-to-day village governance, it has been seen, totally depended on them. Far from degenerating into a decadent elite, these chiefs devised a mode of leadership that was neither traditional, for it needed appointment from the Crown, nor purely administrative. Its material rewards came from salary and fringe benefits; its larger satisfactions from the extent to which the peopl e rallied to their leadership and voluntarily participated in the great celebrations of Fijian life , the traditional-type festivals of dance, food and ceremony that proclaimed to all: the people and the chief and the land are one . 'Government-work' had its place, but for chiefs and people there were always 'higher' preoccupations growing out of the refined cultural legacy of the past (albeit the attenuated past) which gave them all that was still distinctively Fij ian in their threatened way of life. This chapter will illuminate the ambiguous mix of constraint and opportunity for chiefly leadership in the colonial context as exercised prior to World War II by some powerful personalities from different status levels in the neotraditional order. Thurston's enthusiastic tax gatherer, Ratu Joni Madraiwiwi , was perhaps the most able of them , and in his happier days was generally esteemed as one of the finest of 'the old school' of chiefs . -
Filling the Gaps: Identifying Candidate Sites to Expand Fiji's National Protected Area Network
Filling the gaps: identifying candidate sites to expand Fiji's national protected area network Outcomes report from provincial planning meeting, 20-21 September 2010 Stacy Jupiter1, Kasaqa Tora2, Morena Mills3, Rebecca Weeks1,3, Vanessa Adams3, Ingrid Qauqau1, Alumeci Nakeke4, Thomas Tui4, Yashika Nand1, Naushad Yakub1 1 Wildlife Conservation Society Fiji Country Program 2 National Trust of Fiji 3 ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University 4 SeaWeb Asia-Pacific Program This work was supported by an Early Action Grant to the national Protected Area Committee from UNDP‐GEF and a grant to the Wildlife Conservation Society from the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation (#10‐94985‐000‐GSS) © 2011 Wildlife Conservation Society This document to be cited as: Jupiter S, Tora K, Mills M, Weeks R, Adams V, Qauqau I, Nakeke A, Tui T, Nand Y, Yakub N (2011) Filling the gaps: identifying candidate sites to expand Fiji's national protected area network. Outcomes report from provincial planning meeting, 20‐21 September 2010. Wildlife Conservation Society, Suva, Fiji, 65 pp. Executive Summary The Fiji national Protected Area Committee (PAC) was established in 2008 under section 8(2) of Fiji's Environment Management Act 2005 in order to advance Fiji's commitments under the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)'s Programme of Work on Protected Areas (PoWPA). To date, the PAC has: established national targets for conservation and management; collated existing and new data on species and habitats; identified current protected area boundaries; and determined how much of Fiji's biodiversity is currently protected through terrestrial and marine gap analyses. -
Section 5 Tongan Colonization of Fiji
SECTION 5. TONGAN COLONIZATION IN FIJI. Colonies of Tongans settled in Fiji from very early times. The evidence seems to suggest that this 'colonization' took place for a number of different reasons. In the first instance it seems that colonies of Tongans established themselves in Fiji for economic reasons. Tonga lacked timber necessary for boat building, and timber for this purpose was to be found in abundance in Fiji. Fiji also produced sandalwood, a ‘cosmetic’ coveted by Tongans for the preparation of scented oils. The evidence seems to suggest that Tongan visits to Fiji, and the setting up of colonies of Tongans in Fiji, were motivated by the desire to obtain sandalwood and to build large sailing canoes. By the 1830's however, another powerful motive for Tongan interest in Fiji emerged. The 1830's in Tonga saw what has been called a great religious ‘Revival’. This revival swept the land and stimulated a missionary fervour that led many Tongan converts to offer to take the gospel to other Pacific territories, notably Samoa and Fiji. So it was that missionaries, Tongan missionaries, were sent out to Fiji. Of these Tongan missionaries, Sioeli Pulu, stands out above all others. His ‘Autobiography’, translated and published in 1871 by one of the English missionaries, is an important source on information on this aspect of the contact between Tonga and Fiji. Economic and Religious factors had played their part in drawing Tongans to Fiji. It was a political factor however that was undoubtedly the most significant stimulus to colonization. By the 1840's the large Tongan population in Fiji was causing concern to some sectors of the Fiji community. -
Economics of Rural Waste Management in the Rewa Province and Development of a Rural Solid Waste Management Policy for Fiji
ISSN 1818-5614 Economics of rural waste management in the Rewa Province and development of a rural solid waste management policy for Fiji By Padma Lal, Margaret Tabunakawai and Sandeep K. Singh IWP-Pacific Technical Report (International Waters Project) no. 57 Global United Nations Pacific Regional Environment Development Environment Facility Programme Programme SPREP IRC Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Lal, Padma Narsey, 1951- Economics of rural waste management in the Rewa Province and development of a rural solid waste management policy for Fiji / by Padma Lal, Margaret Tabunakawai and Sandeep K. Singh. -- Apia, Samoa : SPREP, 2007. vi, 24 p. ; 28 cm. – (IWP-Pacific technical report (International Waters Project)) ; no. 57 ISBN 978-982-04-0381-9 1. Refuse and refuse disposal—Economic aspects—Fiji—Rewa Province 2.Refuse and refuse disposal—Government policy—Fiji 3. Recycling (Waste, etc.)— Government policy—Fiji I. Tabunakawai, Margaret II. Singh, Sandeep K. III. Title IV. Series: IWP-Pacific technical report ; no. 57 HD4482.F2R38 2007 338.433637281 This report was produced by SPREP’s International Waters Project, which is implementing the Strategic Action Programme for the International Waters of the Pacific Small Island Developing States, with funding from the Global Environment Facility. The views expressed in this report are not necessarily those of the publisher. Cover design by SPREP's Publication Unit Editing and layout: Mark Smaalders SPREP PO BOX 240, Apia Samoa Email: [email protected] T: +685 21 929 F: +685 20 231 Website: www.sprep.org © Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat, Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme and Government of Fiji, 2007 All rights for commercial/for profit reproduction or translation, in any form, reserved. -
Initial Diagnosis of the Ra Province Pilot Site, Fiji
INITIAL DIAGNOSIS OF THE RA PROVINCE PILOT SITE, FIJI Table of Contents Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 2 Objectives .................................................................................................................................... 2 Data sources ................................................................................................................................ 3 1. Socio-economic Baseline ............................................................................................................. 4 2.1 Physical environment ............................................................................................................ 4 2.2 Demographic Information ..................................................................................................... 4 2.3 Literacy and education .......................................................................................................... 6 2.4 Employment .......................................................................................................................... 6 2.5 Natural Resource Use and Dependence ............................................................................... 9 2.5.1 Marine resource use and reliance .................................................................................. 9 2.5.2 Farming ........................................................................................................................ -
Fiji's Tale of Contemporary Misadventure
The GENERAL’S GOOSE FIJI’S TALE OF CONTEMPORARY MISADVENTURE The GENERAL’S GOOSE FIJI’S TALE OF CONTEMPORARY MISADVENTURE ROBBIE ROBERTSON STATE, SOCIETY AND GOVERNANCE IN MELANESIA SERIES Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Creator: Robertson, Robbie, author. Title: The general’s goose : Fiji’s tale of contemporary misadventure / Robbie Robertson. ISBN: 9781760461270 (paperback) 9781760461287 (ebook) Series: State, society and governance in Melanesia Subjects: Coups d’état--Fiji. Democracy--Fiji. Fiji--Politics and government. Fiji--History--20th century All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU Press This edition © 2017 ANU Press For Fiji’s people Isa lei, na noqu rarawa, Ni ko sana vodo e na mataka. Bau nanuma, na nodatou lasa, Mai Suva nanuma tiko ga. Vanua rogo na nomuni vanua, Kena ca ni levu tu na ua Lomaqu voli me’u bau butuka Tovolea ke balavu na bula.* * Isa Lei (Traditional). Contents Preface . ix iTaukei pronunciation . xi Abbreviations . xiii Maps . xvii Introduction . 1 1 . The challenge of inheritance . 11 2 . The great turning . 61 3 . Redux: The season for coups . 129 4 . Plus ça change …? . 207 Conclusion: Playing the politics of respect . 293 Bibliography . 321 Index . 345 Preface In 1979, a young New Zealand graduate, who had just completed a PhD thesis on government responses to the Great Depression in New Zealand, arrived in Suva to teach at the University of the South Pacific. -
Consultation and Participation Plan
FIJI NATIONAL REDD+ PROGRAMME CONSULTATION AND PARTICIPATION PLAN 1 TABLE OF CONTENT ABBREVIATION AND ACRONYMS ............................................................................................................... 3 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 4 1.1 The Fiji National REDD+ Programme ........................................................................................... 4 1.2 Developing the C&P Plan .............................................................................................................. 5 2. Objectives .............................................................................................................................................. 5 3. Principles ............................................................................................................................................... 6 4. Consultation and Participation Management Structure ........................................................................ 6 5. Lessons from previous Consultation and Participation Processes ....................................................... 6 6. Stakeholder Engagement ...................................................................................................................... 7 6.1 Taukei village communities ........................................................................................................... 9 6.2 Informal Settlements .................................................................................................................. -
Community-Based Integrated Natural Resource Management
FAO/GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY PROJECT DOCUMENT Project Title: Community-based Integrated Natural Resource Management FAO Project symbol: GCP /FIJ/007/GFF (entity no. 639009) GEF Project ID: 9880 Recipient Country(ies): Fiji Executing Entity / Operational Partner: Ministry of iTaukei Affairs Expected EOD (Starting Date): December 2020 Expected NTE (End Date): November 2024 Contribution to FAO’s Strategic FrameWork: Strategic program/Organizational Output: (Indicate as appropriate) Strategic Programme 2 – Make agriculture, forestry and fisheries more productive and sustainable Output 2.1.2 - Capacities of institutions are strengthened to promote the adoption of more integrated and cross-sectoral practices that sustainably increase productivity and production, address climate change and environmental degradation Country Programming Framework (CPF) Outputs: Fiji CPF (2018 – 2022) Output 2: Sustainable and climate-smart practices promoted to help build resilient agriculture, fisheries and forestry production systems Corporate Output 2.1.1 and 2.1.2 Contribution to GEF TF Focal Area Strategic LD3 Program 4 Scaling-up sustainable land management through Objectives and Programs: the Landscape Approach CCM2 Program 4 Environmental and Social Risk Classification loW risk moderate risk X high risk Gender Marker1 G0 G1 ´ G2a G2b Financing Plan: GEF allocation: GEFTF: USD 2,119,425 Co-financing: Ministry of Forests: USD 7,010,000 Ministry of Agriculture: USD 21,690,000 Ministry of iTauki Affairs: USD 1,677,215 FAO FLR: USD 500,000 Sub-total co-financing: USD 30,877,215 Total budget: USD 32,996,640 1 See Guidance Note on ‘Gender Mainstreaming in project identification and formulation’. http://www.fao.org/3/a-i6854e.pdf 1 Executive Summary Fiji is a large archipelago With diverse landscapes and climate. -
Taveuni Landowners' Capacity Building Tour Vanua Levu, Viti Levu
Taveuni Landowners’ Capacity Building Tour Vanua Levu, Viti Levu 29th July – 14th August 2012 Summary of Participants’ Reports Cakaudrove Provincial Office TAVEUNI NATIONAL PARK PROJECT:TAVEUNI LANDOWNERS - VANUALEVU, VITILEVU 1 TOUR REPORT Taveuni Landowners Capacity Building Tour Vanua Levu, Viti Levu 29th July – 14th August 2012 Summary of Participants’ Reports Report number: 2012/19 Date: 07th September 2012 Report prepared by: Perina Susu Volunteer Taveuni National Park Project Report authorized by: ………………………. Nunia Thomas Conservation Coordinator Cover photograph: Taveuni Landowners at the Sigatoka Sand Dunes TAVEUNI NATIONAL PARK PROJECT:TAVEUNI LANDOWNERS - VANUALEVU, VITILEVU 2 TOUR REPORT Contents 1.0 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 4 2.0 Tour Report ...................................................................................................................................... 5 2.1 Day 1- Monday 30/07/12 .............................................................................................................. 5 2.1.1 Waisali Forest Reserve .......................................................................................................... 5 2.2 Day 2 – Tuesday 31/08/12 ........................................................................................................... 6 2.3 Day 3 – Wednesday 01/08/12 ..................................................................................................... -
Political Reviews
Political Reviews The Region in Review: International Issues and Events, 2015 nic maclellan Melanesia in Review: Issues and Events, 2015 jon fraenkel, michael leach, howard van trease The Contemporary Pacic, Volume 28, Number 2, 429–488 © 2016 by University of Hawai‘i Press 429 Melanesia in Review: Issues and Events, 2015 New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, expansion: 4.6 percent in 2013, 3.8 Papua, and Solomon Islands are not percent in 2014, and an expected 4.3 reviewed in this issue. percent in 2015 (adb 2015a; imf 2015). Despite this, Fiji’s gdp per FIJI capita remains below the level reached For the most part, 2015 was a good in 2006 (Chand 2015, 204). Tourism year for the government led by Josaia and remittance earnings have been the Voreqe “Frank” Bainimarama. With main drivers of growth, while sugar 59 percent of the 2014 national vote has continued to stagnate with many at the September 2014 election, and farmers exiting the industry and a con- 32 of the 50 seats in Parliament, the traction of the land area under cane governing FijiFirst Party had a strong cultivation. Visitor arrivals over 2015 mandate. In view of the disarray of were substantially above 2012–2014 the Opposition, FijiFirst had good levels, and capital investment during prospects of winning the next election, 2013–2015 has been sustained above scheduled for 2018. Robust economic 25 percent of gdp—driven upward by growth continued for a third succes- heavy public spending on roads and sive year in 2015, and the government bridges (rbf 2015). In May, Standard sustained its modernizing agenda with & Poor’s raised Fiji’s sovereign credit extensive infrastructure spending as rating from b to b+.