RESEARCH ARTICLE Molecular characterization and localization of the obligate endosymbiotic bacterium in the birch catkin bug Kleidocerys resedae (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae, Ischnorhynchinae) Stefan Martin Kuchler,¨ Konrad Dettner & Siegfried Kehl Department of Animal Ecology II, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany Correspondence: Stefan Martin Kuchler, ¨ Abstract Department of Animal Ecology II, University of Bayreuth, Universitatsstraße¨ 30, 95440 In contrast to specific bacterial symbionts of many stinkbugs, which are harboured Bayreuth, Germany. Tel.: 149 921 552733; extracellularly in the lumina of midgut sacs or tubular outgrowths, the obligate fax: 149 921 552743; e-mail: endosymbiont of birch catkin bug Kleidocerys resedae (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae)
[email protected] resides in a red-coloured, raspberry-shaped mycetome, localized abdominally, close to the midgut section. Phylogenetic analysis, based on the 16S rRNA gene and Received 21 December 2009; revised 23 March the groEL (chaperonin) gene, showed that the bacteria belong to the g-subdivision 2010; accepted 8 April 2010. of the Proteobacteria and revealed a phylogenetic relationship with bacterial Final version published online 25 May 2010. endosymbionts of Wigglesworthia glossinidia, the primary symbiont of tse-tse fly Glossina brevipalpis. Furthermore, RFLP analysis and sequencing revealed that DOI:10.1111/j.1574-6941.2010.00890.x K. resedae was also infected by Alphaproteobacteria of the genera Wolbachia and Editor: Michael Wagner Rickettsia. The distribution and transmission of Kleidocerys endosymbiont in adults and all nymph stages were studied using FISH. The detection of symbionts Keywords at the anterior poles of developing eggs indicated that endosymbionts are Gammaproteobacteria; Kleidocerys; Lygaeidae; transmitted vertically to offspring. Ultrastructural examinations by electron groEL; electron microscopy.