Table S1. the Nutritional Values of Grain Legumes Chickpea, Common
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Final Seed Times
FODDER AND PSEUDOCEREAL SEED PRODUCTION (STATUS, CONSTRAINT, AND STRATEGIES) Volume 13 No. 2, May - Aug 2020 The National Seed Association of India Magazine FODDER AND PSEUDOCEREAL SEED PRODUCTION (Status, Constraint and Strategies) SEED TIMES 1 May - August 2020 FODDER AND PSEUDOCEREAL SEED PRODUCTION (STATUS, CONSTRAINT, AND STRATEGIES) 2 SEED TIMES May - August 2020 FODDER AND PSEUDOCEREAL SEED PRODUCTION (STATUS, CONSTRAINT, AND STRATEGIES) ABOUT NSAI National Seed Association of India (NSAI) is the apex a wide range of agro-climatic zones. It actively contributes to organization representing the Indian seed industry. The vision the seed industry policy development, with the concerned of NSAI is to create a dynamic, innovative and internationally governments, to ensure that policies and regulations create an competitive, research based industry producing high enabling environment, including public acceptance, so that the performance, high quality seeds and planting materials which industry is globally competitive. benefit farmers and significantly contribute to the sustainable growth of Indian Agriculture. NSAI promotes harmonization and adoption of best commercial practices in production, processing, quality control and The mission of NSAI is to encourage investment in state of distribution of seeds. the art R&D to bring to the Indian farmer superior genetics and technologies, which are high performing and adapted to NSAI Office Bearers NSAI Governing Council Members President: Mr. M. Prabhakar Rao Mr. N.P. Patel Mr. K. Praveen Kumar Nuziveedu Seeds Ltd. Western Agri Seeds Ltd Asian Agri Genetics Ltd. Vice President: Mr. Kamal O. Zunzunwala Mr. Arun Kumar Agarwalla Mr. Siddhartha S Sen Safal Seeds & Biotech Ltd West Bengal Hybrid Seeds Parasmoni Organic & Agri Products Mr. -
Seed Dormancy and Preharvest Sprouting in Quinoa (Chenopodium Quinoa Willd)
plants Review Seed Dormancy and Preharvest Sprouting in Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd) Emma M. McGinty 1, Kevin M. Murphy 2 and Amber L. Hauvermale 2,* 1 The School of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, P.O. Box 644236, Pullman, WA 99164, USA; [email protected] 2 Department of Crop and Soil Science, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.:+1-509-335-3661 Abstract: Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) is a culturally significant staple food source that has been grown for thousands of years in South America. Due to its natural drought and salinity tolerance, quinoa has emerged as an agronomically important crop for production in marginal soils, in highly variable climates, and as part of diverse crop rotations. Primary areas of quinoa research have focused on improving resistance to abiotic stresses and disease, improving yields, and increasing nutrition. However, an evolving issue impacting quinoa seed end-use quality is preharvest sprouting (PHS), which is when seeds with little to no dormancy experience a rain event prior to harvest and sprout on the panicle. Far less is understood about the mechanisms that regulate quinoa seed dormancy and seed viability. This review will cover topics including seed dormancy, orthodox and unorthodox dormancy programs, desiccation sensitivity, environmental and hormonal mechanisms that regulate seed dormancy, and breeding and non-breeding strategies for enhancing resistance to PHS in quinoa. Citation: McGinty, E.M.; Murphy, Keywords: abscisic acid; desiccation sensitivity; gibberellin; hormone signaling; precocious germina- K.M.; Hauvermale, A.L. Seed tion; seed morphology Dormancy and Preharvest Sprouting in Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd). -
Genetic Improvement of Sorghum in the Semi-Arid Tropics
Genetic improvement of sorghum in the semi-arid tropics Belum VS Reddy, A Ashok Kumar and P Sanjana Reddy International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics Patancheru 502 324. Andhra Pradesh. India Introduction Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] – a major cereal of the world after wheat, rice, maize and barley, is a staple food for millions of the poorest and most food- insecure people in the Semi-Arid Tropics (SAT) of Africa and Asia. Being a C4 species with higher photosynthetic ability, and greater nitrogen and water-use effi ciency, sorghum is genetically suited to hot and dry agro-ecologies where it is diffi cult to grow other food crops. These are also the areas subjected to frequent droughts. In many of these agro-ecologies, sorghum is truly a dual-purpose crop; both grain and stover are highly valued products. In Africa, sorghum is predominantly grown for food purposes, while in USA, Australia, China, etc, it is grown for livestock feed and animal fodder purposes. Unlike in other parts of the world, sorghum is grown both in rainy and postrainy seasons in India. While the rainy season sorghum grain is used both for human consumption and livestock feed, postrainy season produce is used primarily for human consumption in India. Thus sorghum is the key for the sustenance of human and livestock populations in SAT areas of the world. Production constraints The yield and quality of sorghum is affected by a wide array of biotic (pests and diseases) and abiotic stresses (drought and problematic soils). These are shoot fl -
Eurostat Handbook for Annual Crop Statistics
Annual crop statistics Handbook 2020 Edition TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents .............................................................................................................................. 3 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 5 1.1 Changes from previous versions ............................................................................................. 6 1.1.1 Changes in classification .................................................................................................. 6 2. Methodology ................................................................................................................................. 9 2.1 Definitions and concepts ........................................................................................................... 9 2.1.1 Area ...................................................................................................................................... 9 2.1.2 Production ......................................................................................................................... 13 2.1.3 Humidity degree ............................................................................................................... 13 2.1.4 Yield ................................................................................................................................... 16 2.2 Units of measurement ............................................................................................................ -
A Study of Sorghum with Reference to the Content of HCN C.J
South Dakota State University Open PRAIRIE: Open Public Research Access Institutional Repository and Information Exchange Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletins SDSU Agricultural Experiment Station 1939 A Study of Sorghum with Reference to the Content of HCN C.J. Franzke Leo F. Puhr A.N. Hume Follow this and additional works at: http://openprairie.sdstate.edu/agexperimentsta_tb Recommended Citation Franzke, C.J.; Puhr, Leo F.; and Hume, A.N., "A Study of Sorghum with Reference to the Content of HCN" (1939). Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletins. 13. http://openprairie.sdstate.edu/agexperimentsta_tb/13 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the SDSU Agricultural Experiment Station at Open PRAIRIE: Open Public Research Access Institutional Repository and Information Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletins by an authorized administrator of Open PRAIRIE: Open Public Research Access Institutional Repository and Information Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 'f :chnical Bulletin 1 April, 1939 ---------~ A Study of Sorghum With Reference to the Content ofHCN J C. J. Franzke, Leo F. Puhr and A. N. Hume Agronomy Department Agricultural Experiment Station SOUTH DAKOTA STATE COLLEGE of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts Brookings ----------~ / 11 0 .5 2&r # J- a General Summary Statements Part I The chemical method which was used in recovering HCN from sorghum plants is that of precipitating the substance with silver nitrate (AgN03 ) as approved by the Association of Official Agricultural Chemists. Attempted use of the aspiration method invariably recov ered lower amounts than the foregoing method. It was found impossible to recover any amount whatever of HCN from en silage by the foregoing method. -
Sorghum Seed Certification Standards (1988)
HYBRID SORGHUM SEED CERTIFICATION STANDARDS (1988) I. Application and Amplification of General Certification Standards A. The General Seed Certification Standards, as adopted by the association are basic and together with the following specific standards constitute the standards for certification of seed stock and commercial hybrid sorghum seed. B. The General Standards are amplified to apply specifically to hybrid sorghum seed 1. Section III. Eligibility Requirements for Certification of Crop Varieties a. The name under which hybrid shall be certified shall be the same as the designation given by the originator or the originating agency and must represent a specific combination that has been tested by a state or governmental agricultural experiment station or certifying agency. b. A commercial hybrid is one to be planted for any use except seed. c. Foundation seed stocks shall consist of male steriles, inbred lines, and/or hybrids to be used in the production of seed for commercial hybrids. 2. Section IV. Restrictions on number of Varieties If seed of more than one hybrid or seed stock is produced mechanical mixing and crossing must be avoided. 3. Section V. Classes and Sources of Certified Seed a. Only the class “certified” is recognized in seed of commercial sorghum hybrids. b. A commercial hybrid to be certified must be produced from foundation seed stocks approved by the agricultural experiment station and / or certifying agency. 23-1 II. Land Requirements No sorghum shall have been grown on the land the previous year or the requirement is waived if the previous crop was of the same variety and of a certified class equal or superior to that of the crop seeded. -
The Effects of Cereal Brans, Pseudocereal and Enzymes on The
Lincoln University Digital Thesis Copyright Statement The digital copy of this thesis is protected by the Copyright Act 1994 (New Zealand). This thesis may be consulted by you, provided you comply with the provisions of the Act and the following conditions of use: you will use the copy only for the purposes of research or private study you will recognise the author's right to be identified as the author of the thesis and due acknowledgement will be made to the author where appropriate you will obtain the author's permission before publishing any material from the thesis. The effects of cereals bran, pseudocereal and enzymes on the Chinese steamed bread dough and bread quality A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Philosophy in Food Science at Lincoln University by Wenjun Liu Lincoln University 2018 Declaration Some parts of this thesis have been published, submitted and/or presented at Conferences in advance of submission of the thesis: Publications ⚫ Liu, W., Brennan, M. A., Serventi, L., & Brennan, C. S. (2017). Effect of cellulase, xylanase and α-amylase combinations on the rheological properties of Chinese steamed bread dough enriched in wheat bran. Food chemistry, 234, 93-102. ⚫ Liu, W., Brennan, M., Serventi, L., & Brennan, C. (2017). Effect of wheat bran on dough rheology and final quality of Chinese steamed bread. Cereal Chemistry, 94(3), 581-587. ⚫ Liu, W., Brennan, M., Serventi, L., & Brennan, C. (2017). Buckwheat flour inclusion in Chinese steamed bread: Potential reduction in glycaemic response and effects on dough quality. European Food Research and Technology, 243(5), 727-734. -
Modern Convenient Sorghum and Millet Food, Beverage and Animal Feed Products, and Their Technologies Sajid Alavi1, Saikat Datta Mazumdar2, John R.N
CHAPTER 10 Modern Convenient Sorghum and Millet Food, Beverage and Animal Feed Products, and Their Technologies Sajid Alavi1, Saikat Datta Mazumdar2, John R.N. Taylor3 1Department of Grain Science and Industry, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, United States; 2International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Patancheru, India; 3Department of Consumer and Food Sciences and Institute for Food, Nutrition and Well-being, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa 1. INTRODUCTION The use of “alternative grains,” also known as ancient grains, climate-smart grains, nutrigrains, or traditional grains, like sorghum and millets in modern food products, is becoming common across the world. This is taking place in order to address several socioeconomic trends, especially changing lifestyles (e.g., urbanization, working mothers, and single-parent families) and also consumer nutrition, health, and ethical concerns about obesity and type 2 diabetes, allergies, and environmental sustainability (Taylor and Awika, 2017). For example, sorghum and millets are increasingly being explored in gluten-free applications targeting consumers who suffer from celiac dis- ease and intolerances to wheat and related cereals. Another perceived advantage of sorghum and millets is their completely genetically modified organism (GMO)-free nature that can allow them to be used in specialty products such as organic foods and humanitarian aid for countries with GMO restrictions. This chapter is structured with the purpose of providing innovative -
Grain Sorghum Production
South Dakota State University Open PRAIRIE: Open Public Research Access Institutional Repository and Information Exchange SDSU Extension Fact Sheets SDSU Extension 1973 Grain Sorghum Production Elmer E. Sanderson Leon S. Wood Follow this and additional works at: https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/extension_fact Recommended Citation Sanderson, Elmer E. and Wood, Leon S., "Grain Sorghum Production" (1973). SDSU Extension Fact Sheets. 1314. https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/extension_fact/1314 This Fact Sheet is brought to you for free and open access by the SDSU Extension at Open PRAIRIE: Open Public Research Access Institutional Repository and Information Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in SDSU Extension Fact Sheets by an authorized administrator of Open PRAIRIE: Open Public Research Access Institutional Repository and Information Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Historic, archived doculllent Do not assume content reflects current scientific knowledge, policies, or practices. SDSU ® Extension For current policies and practices, contact SDSU Extension Website: extension.sdstate.edu Phone: 605-688-4 792 Email: [email protected] SDSU Extension is an equal opportunity provider and employer in accordance with the nondiscrimination policies of South Dakota State University, the South Dakota Board of Regents and the United States Department of Agriculture. FS 308 Grain Sorghum Production Grain sorghum head ( open panicle) Cooperative Extension Service South Dakota State University United States Department of Agriculture 0~ .732. So 272 F 11 ot ll lll lll llli~l l'li~llrlll llmmlrm111~111111 11 3 1574 50091 6728 FS 308 Grain Sorghum Pro·duct:ion by Elmer E. Sanderson, Extension Agronomist-Crops Leon S. -
Sorghum Grain Mold
Authors IK Das Principal Scientist (Plant Pathology) ICAR-Indian Institute of Millets Research Hyderabad- 500 030 Telephone: +91-40-24599312 E-mail: [email protected] C Aruna Principal Scientist (Plant Breeding) ICAR-Indian Institute of Millets Research Hyderabad- 500 030 Telephone: +91-40-24599314 E-mail: [email protected] Vilas A Tonapi Director ICAR-Indian Institute of Millets Research Hyderabad- 500 030 Telephone: 091-40-24599301 Fax: 091-40-24599304 E-mail: [email protected] ISBN: 81-89335-93-6 SORGHUM GRAIN MOLD IK Das C Aruna Vilas A Tonapi ICAR - INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MILLETS RESEARCH Hyderabad, Telangana- 500 030, India Citation Das IK, Aruna C and Tonapi VA. 2020. Sorghum grain mold. ICAR-Indian Institute of Millets Research, Hyderabad, India, ISBN: 81-89335-93-6. 86pp. © 2020: ICAR-Indian Institute of Millets Research, Hyderabad Cover design Mr. HS Gawali Acknowledgements The book is based on the up to date available information on sorghum grain mold research and developments across the globe. Authors are, therefore, highly thankful to the entire scientific community who were involved directly and indirectly in generation of valued information on the subject. Sincere thanks are due to the ICAR-IIMR for selecting the important topic causing severe impact on kharif sorghum production for publication. The support and contribution of the scientists, administrators and all other staff of the institute, who worked in successful publication of this book, are sincerely acknowledged. Special thanks are due to ICAR for funding the publication. Published by: Dr. Vilas A Tonapi Director ICAR-Indian Institute of Millets Research, Hyderabad 500 030, India Phone: 091-40-24599301, Fax: 091-40-24599304 Web site: www.millets.res.in Printed at: Balaji Scan Pvt. -
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International Sorghum and Millets Newsletter Co-publishers SICNA ICRISAT Sorghum Improvement Conference International Crops Research Institute of North America for the Semi-Arid Tropics About SICNA In 1947, sorghum breeders formed an informal working group to meet and review items of interest in sorghum breeding and genetics. This organization was named 'Sorghum Research Committee'. In the 1960s, with the advent of a number of severe disease and insect problems, special half-day sessions, particularly on diseases, became a part of the Sorghum Research Committee. In 1973, a concept was put forward that all sorghum workers, irrespective of discipline and employer, should meet twice a year to discuss mutual concerns with sorghum research and development. The Sorghum Improvement Conference of North America was that new organization, It is composed of eight disciplinary committees, dealing with genetics and breeding, pathology, entomology, chemistry and nutrition, physiology and agronomy, biotechnology, utilization and marketing, and agribusiness and commerce. SICNA meets formally once a year in conjuction with the National Grain Sorghum Producers Board. A general program of research, education, and developmental activities is prepared by the disciplinary committees. Funding is through membership participation and contributions from commercial donors. Essentially, SICNA represents the United States sorghum activities but accepts reports and encourages memberships from sorghum and millet researchers worldwide. About ICRISAT The semi-arid tropics (SAT) encompasses parts of 48 developing countries including most of India, parts of southeast Asia, a swathe across sub-Saharan Africa, much of southern and eastern Africa, and parts of Latin America. Many of these countries are among the poorest in the world. -
Anujchiluwal2018.Pdf
Physiological and genetic characterization of sorghum exposed to early season chilling and terminal heat and drought stress by Anuj Chiluwal B.S., Tribhuvan University, 2007 M.S., Fort Valley State University, 2014 AN ABSTRACT OF A DISSERTATION submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of Agronomy College of Agriculture KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY Manhattan, Kansas 2018 Abstract Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) is one of the hardiest crop to abiotic stresses compared with other grain crops. However early stage chilling, terminal heat and drought stress are three most damaging abiotic stresses that have limited sorghum productivity in the US Great plains and other locations having similar environmental conditions. Three studies were conducted with an overall goal aimed at increasing grain sorghum’s resilience to harsh climatic conditions. In the first study, four promising chilling stress tolerant sorghum advanced breeding lines, a known early stage chilling tolerant Chinese landrace (Shan Qui Red - SQR) and a susceptible US elite cultivar (RTx430) as checks were assessed for chilling tolerance during emergence and early growth under field and controlled environments. Aerial phenotyping using unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) fitted with multispectral camera was used to capture reflectance-based vegetation indices (NDVI and NDRE) in field experiments. Some advanced breeding lines with superior agronomic background also recorded significantly better emergence, seedling growth and vigor compared to SQR under chilling conditions. Aerial phenotyping indices from images taken between 30 and 60 days after emergence were consistently correlated with destructive measurements under early plantings, indicating their effectiveness in differentiating chilling responses. Second study was conducted to understand physiological mechanisms inducing heat stress resilience in sorghum during flowering.