Changes in Rurality in the Carpathian Mountains 1918-1945
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Sustainable Local Development in Romania in the Opportunity of Creating Jobs
European Journal of Sustainable Development (2020), 9, 3, 287-304 ISSN: 2239-5938 Doi: 10.14207/ejsd.2020.v9n3p287 Sustainable Local Development in Romania in the Opportunity of Creating Jobs By Florina Bran1, Ghenadie Ciobanu2, Maria Loredana Popescu3, Petrut Cristian Vasilache4 Abstract The economic, social transformations of the last three decades of evolution of rural development both in Romania and in general in rural areas in the context of globalization have radically changed the vision, thinking and attitude of the rural population. As a result, it has led to a massive migration of population to other developed countries. This phenomenon is also characteristic for Romania. At the same time, the technological development has a massive impact on the process of organizing the society and the evolution of the society, both the evolution of biotechnologies, nanotechnologies, branches in the field of chemistry, biochemistry and digitization, which have impact on the development or underdevelopment of the areas in poverty and underdevelopment. economic, but at the same time they will be able to make an essential contribution to the local rural development and to the creation of new job opportunities for both young people and specialists from different branches, as well as for vulnerable groups of population from the rural area. In this article we aim to address these issues and come up with certain solutions and proposals. Keywords: Sustainable local development, rural areas, technological development, digitization 1. Introduction The objectives of the „EU sustainable development strategy including an environmental dimension (Rădulescu et al., 2018). This recognizes that in the long term, economic growth, social cohesion and environmental protection must go hand in hand. -
Country Report Romania 2020
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 26.2.2020 SWD(2020) 522 final COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT Country Report Romania 2020 Accompanying the document COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE EUROPEAN COUNCIL, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK AND THE EUROGROUP 2020 European Semester: Assessment of progress on structural reforms, prevention and correction of macroeconomic imbalances, and results of in-depth reviews under Regulation (EU) No 1176/2011 {COM(2020) 150 final} EN EN CONTENTS Executive summary 4 1. Economic situation and outlook 9 2. Progress with country-specific recommendations 17 3. Summary of the main findings from the MIP in-depth review 21 4. Reform priorities 25 4.1. Public finances and taxation 25 4.2. Financial sector 30 4.3. Labour market, education and social policies 33 4.4. Competitiveness, reforms and investment 45 4.5. Environmental Sustainability 63 Annex A: Overview Table 67 Annex B: Commission debt sustainability analysis and fiscal risks 75 Annex C: Standard Tables 76 Annex D: Investment guidance on Just Transition Fund 2021-2027 for Romania 82 Annex E: Progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 85 References 90 LIST OF TABLES Table 1.1: Key economic and financial indicators 16 Table 2.1: Assessment of 2019 CSR implementation 19 Table 3.1: MIP assessment matrix (*) - Romania 2020 23 Table C.1: Financial market indicators 76 Table C.2: Headline Social Scoreboard indicators 77 Table C.3: Labour market and education indicators 78 Table C.4: Social inclusion and health -
LISTA LOCALITĂŢILOR SITUATE ÎN CAZURI ȘI/SAU CONDIŢII GEOGRAFICE EXCEPŢIONALE În Vigoare La Data De 1 Octombrie 2019
LISTA LOCALITĂŢILOR SITUATE ÎN CAZURI ȘI/SAU CONDIŢII GEOGRAFICE EXCEPŢIONALE în vigoare la data de 1 octombrie 2019 JUDEŢ ALBA Nr. Localitate Program 1. Isca L, Mi, V 2. Poiana Ursului L, Mi, V 3. Măghierat L, Mi, V 4. Colibi L, Mi, V 5. Cheile Cibului L, Mi, V 6. Ilieşti L, Mi, V 7. Mărineşti L, Mi, V 8. Modoleşti (Întregalde) L, Mi, V 9. Popeşti L, Mi, V 10. Dealu Geoagiului L, Mi, V 11. Tecşeşti L, Mi, V 12. Sfârcea L, Mi, V 13. Necrileşti L, Mi, V 14. Dogăreşti L, Mi, V 15. Lăzeşti (Vadu Moţilor) L, Mi, V 16. Vâltori (Vadu Moţilor) L, Mi, V 17. Toţeşti L, Mi, V 18. Iacobeşti L, Mi, V 19. Valea Poienii L, Mi, V 20. Cârăşti L, Mi, V 21. Şoiceşti L, Mi, V 22. Valea Uţului L, Mi, V 23. Pitărceşti L, Mi, V 24. Bogdăneşti (Vidra) L, Mi, V 25. Casa de Piatră L, Mi, V 26. Raviceşti L, Mi, V 27. Boteşti (Scărişoara) L, Mi, V 28. Floreşti (Scărişoara) L, Mi, V 29. Vanvuceşti L, Mi, V 30. Gura Izbitei L, Mi, V 31. Măgura (Buciu) L, Mi, V 32. Izbicioara L, Mi, V 33. Jurcuieşti L, Mi, V 34. Muntari L, Mi, V 35. Petreni L, Mi, V 36. Văleni (Bucium) L, Mi, V 37. Trânceşti L, Mi, V 38. Valea Coceşti L, Mi, V 39. Simuleşti L, Mi, V 40. Tamboreşti L, Mi, V 41. Plişti L, Mi, V 42. Stâlnişoara L, Mi, V 43. Urdeş L, Mi, V 44. Corţeşti L, Mi, V 45. -
Activity 2.7: Forestry and Timber Industry
INTERREG III B CADSES Programme Carpathian Project Activity 2.7: Forestry and timber industry Report on Current State of Forest Resources in the Carpathians ( Working Group: Tommaso Anfodillo Marco Carrer Elena Dalla Valle Elisa Giacoma Silvia Lamedica Davide Pettenella Legnaro, 20 January 2008 UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI PADOVA DIPARTIMENTO TERRITORIO E SISTEMI AGRO-FORESTALI AGRIPOLIS – Viale dell’Università, 16 – 35020 LEGNARO (Padova) Tel. +390498272728-+390498272730 – Fax +3904982722750 – P.IVA 00742430283 Disclaimer: This publication has been produced by the Carpathian Project under the INTERREG III B CADSES Neighbourhood Programme and co-financed by the European Union. The contents of this document are the sole responsibility of the author(s) and can under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position of the European Union, of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), of the Carpathian Convention or of the partner institutions. Activity 2.7 Carpathian Project – University of Padova, Dept. TeSAF INDEX INTRODUCTION ..............................................................................................................................................5 The Carpathian Convention - SARD-F..............................................................................................................5 Objectives.........................................................................................................................................................5 Methods............................................................................................................................................................5 -
Plan De Şcolarizare Clasa Pregătitoare an Şcolar 2020-2021
Plan de şcolarizare Clasa pregătitoare An şcolar 2020-2021 Masă / Integrat / Tradițional / Buget / Limba maghiară Număr clase Nr. crt. Denumire unitate Localitate Localitate superioară Capacitate (locuri) aprobate 1 Liceul de Arte "Plugor Sándor" Sfântu Gheorghe SFÂNTU GHEORGHE MUNICIPIUL SFÂNTU 1 25 GHEORGHE Total Masă / Integrat / Tradițional / Buget / Limba maghiară 1 25 Pagina 1 / 13 Masă / Integrat / Tradițional / Buget / Limba română Număr clase Nr. crt. Denumire unitate Localitate Localitate superioară Capacitate (locuri) aprobate 1 Liceul de Arte "Plugor Sándor" Sfântu Gheorghe SFÂNTU GHEORGHE MUNICIPIUL SFÂNTU 1 15 GHEORGHE Total Masă / Integrat / Tradițional / Buget / Limba română 1 15 Pagina 2 / 13 Masă / Normal / Step by Step / Buget / Limba maghiară Număr clase Nr. crt. Denumire unitate Localitate Localitate superioară Capacitate (locuri) aprobate 1 Școala Gimnazială "Váradi József" Sfântu Gheorghe SFÂNTU GHEORGHE MUNICIPIUL SFÂNTU 1 25 GHEORGHE 2 Școala Gimnazială "Molnár Józsiás" Târgu Secuiesc TÂRGU SECUIESC MUNICIPIUL TÂRGU SECUIESC 1 25 Total Masă / Normal / Step by Step / Buget / Limba maghiară 2 50 Pagina 3 / 13 Masă / Normal / Step by Step / Buget / Limba română Număr clase Nr. crt. Denumire unitate Localitate Localitate superioară Capacitate (locuri) aprobate 1 Colegiul Național "Mihai Viteazul" Sfântu Gheorghe SFÂNTU GHEORGHE MUNICIPIUL SFÂNTU 1 25 GHEORGHE 2 Școala Gimnazială "Mihail Sadoveanu" Întorsura Buzăului ÎNTORSURA BUZĂULUI ORAŞ ÎNTORSURA BUZĂULUI 1 22 Total Masă / Normal / Step by Step / Buget / Limba -
Monitorul Oficial Partea I
PARTEA I Anul 175 (XIX) — Nr. 536 LEGI, DECRETE, HOTĂRÂRI ȘI ALTE ACTE Marți, 7 august 2007 SUMAR Nr. Pagina HOTĂRÂRI ALE GUVERNULUI ROMÂNIEI 856. — Hotărâre privind repartizarea de sume defalcate din taxa pe valoarea adăugată pentru finanțarea Programului de dezvoltare a infrastructurii și a unor baze sportive din spațiul rural .................................... 2–32 2 MONITORUL OFICIAL AL ROMÂNIEI, PARTEA I, Nr. 536/7.VIII.2007 HOTĂRÂRI ALE GUVERNULUI ROMÂNIEI GUVERNUL ROMÂNIEI HOTĂRÂRE privind repartizarea de sume defalcate din taxa pe valoarea adăugată pentru finanțarea Programului de dezvoltare a infrastructurii și a unor baze sportive din spațiul rural Având în vedere prevederile art. 8 alin. (2) din Ordonanța Guvernului nr. 7/2006 privind instituirea Programului de dezvoltare a infrastructurii și a unor baze sportive din spațiul rural, aprobată cu modificări și completări prin Legea nr. 71/2007, în temeiul art. 108 din Constituția României, republicată, și al prevederilor Legii bugetului de stat pe anul 2007 nr. 486/2006, cu modificările și completările ulterioare, Guvernul României adoptă prezenta hotărâre. Art. 1. — (1) Se aprobă repartizarea sumei de 208.005 mii lei, Art. 3. — Unităților administrativ-teritoriale prevăzute în pe proiecte și pe tranșe, din sumele defalcate din taxa pe anexele nr. 1 și 2 li se asigură finanțarea proiectelor respective valoarea adăugată pentru finanțarea Programului de dezvoltare din sume defalcate din taxa pe valoarea adăugată, alocate a infrastructurii și a unor baze sportive din spațiul rural, pe anul bugetelor locale, până la nivelul sumei rezultate în urma 2007, după cum urmează: îndeplinirii procedurii de atribuire a contractului de achiziție a) tranșa a doua, potrivit anexei nr. -
Structural Arguments in the Analysis and Conservation of Some Romanesque Churches in Romania
Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions, New Delhi 2006 P.B. Lourenço, P. Roca, C. Modena, S. Agrawal (Eds.) Structural Arguments in the Analysis and Conservation of Some Romanesque Churches in Romania L. Roşiu University “Politehnica” of Timişoara, Faculty of Architecture, Department of Architecture, Timişoara, Romania ABSTRACT: One of the most interesting categories of historical monuments in Romania is that of the early medieval churches. However much studied, their evolutions still have been incom- pletely clarified. The structural analysis can offer some answers in the controversy about their history, discovering the patterns and specific features. From the prototypes of the Romanesque churches, there were chosen to be analysed the most significant cases of small single nave churches from the 13th century, trying to emphasize the importance of the structural analysis for their evolutions and for the conservation solutions. 1 STRUCTURAL FEATURES AS HISTORICAL RESEARCH ELEMENTS 1.1 Importance of structural analysis Archaeology and sometimes ancient authors’ writings or stylistic analyses are often sources of information about the evolution of a historical monument. Archaeology is considered an indis- pensable way, especially in dating the cultural heritage and discovering how it was transformed. It also decodes the architectural form, their migration and influences, but can not explain them. Different skilled domains may complete the knowledge in order to understand the monuments and to ground their protection. One of them is the structural study, which tries to find the constructive thinking and how it has generated a certain architectural form. It also can help to solve some of the central problems of any study, like that of the genesis and of the influences. -
Administraţia Bazinală De Apă Mureş
PLANUL DE MANAGEMENT AL RISCULUI LA INUNDAŢII Administraţia Bazinală de Apă Mureş Planul de Management al Riscului la Inundaţii Administraţia Bazinală de Apă Mureş Planul de Management al Riscului la Inundaţii Administraţia Bazinală de Apă Mureş CUPRINS Abrevieri ................................................................................................................................... 4 Cap. 1: Prezentarea generală a bazinului hidrografic Mureș .................................................. 6 Cap. 2: Riscul la inundaţii în bazinul hidrografic Mureş ....................................................... 14 2.1. Descrierea lucrărilor existente de protecție împotriva inundațiilor ............................. 14 2.2. Descrierea sistemelor existente de avertizare - alarmare şi de răspuns la inundaţii ............................................................................................ 43 2.3. Istoricul inundaţiilor .................................................................................................... 51 2.4. Evenimentele semnificative de inundaţii ..................................................................... 53 2.5. Zone cu risc potențial semnificativ la inundații ........................................................... 55 2.6. Hărți de hazard și hărți de risc la inundații .................................................................. 59 2.7. Indicatori statistici ....................................................................................................... 63 Cap. 3: Descrierea obiectivelor -
Harmonizing State- and EU-Funded Projects in Regions | Final Synthesis Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized
Public Disclosure Authorized Harmonizing STATE- AND EU-FUNDED PROJECTS in Regions | Final Synthesis Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Agreement for Harmonizing State- and EU-funded Final Investment Programs Romania Regional Development Program 2 Synthesis Dated November 26, 2015 Project co-financed from the European Regional Development Fund through the Operational Programme Technical Assistance (OPTA) 2007-2013 Agreement for Advisory Services on Assistance to the Romanian Ministry of Regional Development and Public Administration on Harmonizing State- and EU- funded Projects in Regions Final Synthesis November 26, 2015 Romania Regional Development Program 2 4 Table of Contents Table of Contents ....................................................................................................................................... i List of Figures ............................................................................................................................................ iii List of Tables ............................................................................................................................................. iv List of Boxes .............................................................................................................................................. iv List of Acronyms ........................................................................................................................................ v Sumary ........................................................................................................................................................ -
DRBM Plan – Update 2015
The Danube River Basin District Management Plan – Update 2015 ANNEX DRAFT May 2015 ICPDR / International Commission for the Protection of the Danube River / www.icpdr.org DRAFT Danube River Basin District Management Plan – Update 2015 List of Annexes Annex 1: Competent Authorities and Weblinks to National RBM Plans in the DRBD Annex 2: Update on DRBD Surface Water Typology Annex 3: Urban Waste Water Inventories Annex 4: Industrial Emission Inventories Annex 5: Future Infrastructure Projects Annex 6: Groundwater Annex 7: Detailed Results Status Assessment Surface Water Bodies Annex 8: Inventory of Protected Areas Annex 9: Economic Analysis Annex 10: Progress in Urban Wastewater and industrial Sectors Annex 11: Overview on Agricultural Measures Annex 12: Progress on Measures Addressing Hydromorphological Alterations Annex 13: Ecological Prioritisation Approach River and Habitat Continuity Restoration Annex 14: Detailed list on Hydrological Alterations Annex 15: Financing the Joint Programme of Measures ICPDR / International Commission for the Protection of the Danube River / www.icpdr.org Competent authorities and Weblinks to National RBM Plans in the DRB Annex 1 DRAFT DRBM Plan – Update 2015 ICPDR / International Commission for the Protection of the Danube River / www.icpdr.org DRAFT Danube River Basin District Management Plan – Update 2015 Austria Hungary Federal Ministry for Agriculture, Forestry, Environment Ministry of Interior and Water Management Jozsef Attila u. 2-4 Stubenring 1 H-1051 Budapest A-1012 Wien Web link: www.kormany.hu/hu/belugyminiszterium Web link: www.bmlfuw.gv.at Web link national RBM Plan: www.euvki.hu; Web link national RBM Plan: http://wisa.bmlfuw.gv.at www.vizeink.hu Bosnia and Herzegovina Moldova Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Relations Ministry of Ecology, Construction and Territorial Musala 9 Development BiH-71000 Sarajevo 9 Cosmonautilor St. -
Settlement History and Sustainability in the Carpathians in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries
Munich Personal RePEc Archive Settlement history and sustainability in the Carpathians in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries Turnock, David Geography Department, The University, Leicester 21 June 2005 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/26955/ MPRA Paper No. 26955, posted 24 Nov 2010 20:24 UTC Review of Historical Geography and Toponomastics, vol. I, no.1, 2006, pp 31-60 SETTLEMENT HISTORY AND SUSTAINABILITY IN THE CARPATHIANS IN THE EIGHTEENTH AND NINETEENTH CENTURIES David TURNOCK* ∗ Geography Department, The University Leicester LE1 7RH, U.K. Abstract: As part of a historical study of the Carpathian ecoregion, to identify salient features of the changing human geography, this paper deals with the 18th and 19th centuries when there was a large measure political unity arising from the expansion of the Habsburg Empire. In addition to a growth of population, economic expansion - particularly in the railway age - greatly increased pressure on resources: evident through peasant colonisation of high mountain surfaces (as in the Apuseni Mountains) as well as industrial growth most evident in a number of metallurgical centres and the logging activity following the railway alignments through spruce-fir forests. Spa tourism is examined and particular reference is made to the pastoral economy of the Sibiu area nourished by long-wave transhumance until more stringent frontier controls gave rise to a measure of diversification and resettlement. It is evident that ecological risk increased, with some awareness of the need for conservation, although substantial innovations did not occur until after the First World War Rezumat: Ca parte componentă a unui studiu asupra ecoregiunii carpatice, pentru a identifica unele caracteristici privitoare la transformările din domeniul geografiei umane, acest articol se referă la secolele XVIII şi XIX când au existat măsuri politice unitare ale unui Imperiu Habsburgic aflat în expansiune. -
Dancing Through the City and Beyond: Lives, Movements and Performances in a Romanian Urban Folk Ensemble
Dancing through the city and beyond: Lives, movements and performances in a Romanian urban folk ensemble Submitted to University College London (UCL) School of Slavonic and East European Studies In fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) By Elizabeth Sara Mellish 2013 1 I, Elizabeth Sara Mellish, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. Signed: 2 Abstract This thesis investigates the lives, movements and performances of dancers in a Romanian urban folk ensemble from an anthropological perspective. Drawing on an extended period of fieldwork in the Romanian city of Timi şoara, it gives an inside view of participation in organised cultural performances involving a local way of moving, in an area with an on-going interest in local and regional identity. It proposes that twenty- first century regional identities in southeastern Europe and beyond, can be manifested through participation in performances of local dance, music and song and by doing so, it reveals that the experiences of dancers has the potential to uncover deeper understandings of contemporary socio-political changes. This micro-study of collective behaviour, dance knowledge acquisition and performance training of ensemble dancers in Timi şoara enhances the understanding of the culture of dance and dancers within similar ensembles and dance groups in other locations. Through an investigation of the micro aspects of dancers’ lives, both on stage in the front region, and off stage in the back region, it explores connections between local dance performances, their participants, and locality and the city.