ABC R+D Cars, technology and media Timeline 2003 +

CARS AI ASSISTANTS CONVERSATIONS MEDIA TRENDS DEVICES AND CONNECTIVITY

Skype first 2003, the number U.stream Recommendation launched in of VoIP calls leapt launches 2003 Netflix technology based August 2003 significantly to on tracking web launches In 2005, Skype 25% of all voice activity or media streaming blew up the scene calls usage brings AI In 2005, Skype blew up videos 2007 2003, the number of VoIP again when they TiVo Suggestions Recommendation the scene again when introduced video calls leapt signi cantly to is launched 2005 Netflix launches technology AI TiVo chat SKYPE HAPPENS, they introduced video streaming videos 2007 Suggestions is 25% of all voice calls THE WAY WE CALL launched 2005 chat Hulu lanches Skype first VoIP Voice over CHANGES Google Voice in online streaming launched in VoiP Internet Protocol, 2008 after service August 2003 acquiring STREAMING Google Moonshot abbreviated GrandCentral SERVICES 2008 builds first 2008 Google Voice in 2008 really Hulu lanches online iteration of self after acquiring streaming service BEGIN FOR TV driving car GrandCentral Apple iPhone 3G WhatsApp takes off The combined business and and Macbook Air founded residential VoIP industries released

In 2011, 147 petabytes of are expected to be worth a General Motors Chrysler files WhatsApp 2009 data were sent using files for for bankruptcy 2009 founded Google builds first total of $74.5 billion by the General Motors VoIP communications bankruptcy iteration of self Apple iPhone 3GS Chrysler files for platforms StatistaVOICE IS PAIRED end of 2015 driving car files for bankruptcy WITH VIRTUAL bankruptcy Ford ASSISTANTS WhatsApp Kik Messenger restructures as U.S Government WhatsApp Skype is bought launched app launched in takes 60.8% stake launched 2010 October 2010 Pandora Radio was One Ford Ford Apple buys Siri by Microsoft in in GM U.S Government noted as accounting 2010 restructures Apple buys Siri in 2010, AprilInvestment 2011 for $8.5 WeChat Apple iPad takes 60.8% stake 2010 Facebook for 70% of all Internet as One Ford launches it in 2011 billion launched in in General Motors Kik Messenger Messenger Spotify is radio in the U.S. 2013 China in launched in app launched in launched in In 2011, 147 petabytes of Forbes Speech in messagingJanuary 2011 America valued Apple launchesGoogle acquires SayNowGoogle October 2010 August 2011 data were sent using Youtube > In 2011AUTOMOTIVE Watson AI Microsoft at US$1 billion Siri on itsin 2011 acquires VoIP communications estimates 3 competed against real launches voice COMPANIES phones SayNow in Snapchat is platforms Statista Billion videos are humans on Jeopardy and recognitioncontrol for Kinect Google Microsoft launches 2011Skype founded, Spotify is SnapchatYoutube is Google Play viewed a day 2011 won. TheRESTRUCTURE humans were Google launches WeChat STREAMING voice control for Kinect Microsoft in launches in launched infounded,estimates 3 Music launches former Jeopardy 2011 launches Voice Voice Search launched in Apple's Siri, Google's 2011 April 2011 for America valuedlaunches Billion in videos AND SUBSCRIPTION with 35 million champions. The aim was to Search 2011 2012 China in Spotify is Google Now and Apple'sIBM's Watson Siri, Google's $8.5 billion at US$1 billion2012 are viewed a tracks prove an AI's ability to Facebook January 2011 launched Microsoft's Cortana Googlecomputer Now and day BIG INVESTMENT IN Soundcloud answer questions in an MessengerIBM's Watson Apple iPad 2, are smartphone apps Microsoft'sdefeated Cortana reaches 10 open domain. Google launchedcomputer in INSTANT MESSENGERS Youtube iCloud and that use natural aretelevision released game as Soundcloud million launches Augustdefeated 2011 Spotify is estimates 4 iPhone 4S language to answer smartphoneshow Jeopardy! apps reaches 10 (IM) registered Google Google television game launched Billion videos released 2012 questions that use natural million users Android launches Now 2012 show Jeopardy! Youtube Amazon starts are viewed a Assistants language to answer registered Jellybean 2012 Google Now estimates 4 creating its own day questions users 2012 Billion videos Netflix atarts streaming content Apple Google acquires are viewed a House of Hards, it’s first Google announces 1 voice and image day original content iTunes Radio Apple Apple buys 1.2 million Australians DeepMind's2013 WhatsApp billion podcast Facebook’s freeresearch VoIP firm DNN launched announces 1 podcast app Streaming Amazon starts stream online, and watch AlphaGo defeated Google Telegram acquired by subscribes calling was launchedResearch in in March billion podcast Swell for $30 services start creating its own no live broadcast TV Apple iPad 3, 3 time European acquires launched in 2013 ABC News Bot Android Facebook for $19 Facebook Messenger2013 in subscribes million making original content Roy Morgan iPhone 5 2013 Go champion 2 Deep Mind for - delivers 15 launched in 2013 Apple music Kitkat billion dollars in Google acquires Deep April 2014, turning the IM Spotify has 60 content released dan professional Google acquires voice $400m in 2014 Cortana launched in billion messages for the Australian launched Netflix starts 2014 2014 Mind for $400m in 2014 app into a VoIP video and million users Fan Hui and image research firm Windows 10 in 2014 daily Federal Election streaming Google voice WhatsAppcalling app Apple buys 2014 Apple iTunes DNN Research in March Google launches Google House of Cards, chromecast Facebook acquired by podcast app launches Genius 2013 Assistant 2014 it’s first original first released AI acquires Facebook for Swell for $30 Apple CarPlay feature - Spotify has 60 content WhattsApp $19 billion million Facebook’s free VoIP calling Slack launched in launched in Uber approaches algorithms used million users Apple invests in Google Cortana dollars in 2014 was launched in Facebook August 2013 has 3 WhatsApp March 2014. Carnegie Mellon to create playlists. launches launched in Google 2014 companies VocalIQ (Oct Auto apps Volvo and South Messenger in April 2014, million daily active has more Apple iTunes Apple iPad 3, University’s roboticsinvestment cardboard Microsoft 2015), Novauris (April CarPlay Google Windows 10 Australian turning the IM app into a VoIP users 2016. than 1 billion launches Genius department iPhone6 buildsprototype of 2015 launched in AndroidAssistant Auto app 2014 is Government video and voice calling app Apple music Apple music STREAMING feature - algorithms launched Android Android Auto 2014) Apple invests in The combined active Cortana-powered car in March 2014. launches March 2015 On-road test of Youtube 360° has 6.5 million has 6.5 million used to create Lolipop app is Baidu’sGoogle speech companies business and 5 billion videos MobileWeChat Youtube has users monthly SERVICES NARROW 2015 Microsoft builds a Google invests in speech driverless cars in Videos begin users users playlists. Telegram launched in 2013 - launches recognitionDeepMind's meets VocalIQ (Oct 2015), Netflixresidential hits 65 VoIP are watched on spentaround 40 minutes 700 on users Netflix hits 65 prototype of a recognition companyGoogle and Skype offer NSW parliament South AustraliaGoogle and Youtube delivers 15 billion messages March 2015 “humanAlphaGo parity” defeated Novauris (April VivAmazon Labs is announceestablished the by millionindustries global are Youtube every averagemillion session, active up million global Cortana-powered Mobvoi in Oct 2015voice input translation launch an inquiry Skype offer Google invests in estimates 5 daily 3 time European 2014) Siri’sAlexa creators; Fund providing has $30m up subscribersexpected to be single day. moremonthly than 50% users subscribers car into autonomous voice input speech recognition Apple music Apple music Billion videos Google chromecast Apple iWatch, Go champion 2 investmentto $100m inby investment 2016 worth a total of year-over-year Grooveshark 2015 3 million translation company Mobvoi in has 13 million has 13 million are viewed a 17 million units had iPad pro Audi A8 dan professional vehicles to voice-driven $74.5 billion by the Spotify has 99 shut down WhatsApp has WeChat has Amazon Echo OctYoutube 2015 subscriptionKik Messenger million users, users users day sold since launch Android CARS GET Comma.ai Mercedes Fan Hui U.S. Proposes experieces end of 2015 more than 1 3 billion people arearound 700 devices sold 2016 Connected cars are Comma.ai service launched received $50 million20 million paid Last.fm iTunes radio Apple music Marshmellow billion active million active Starts selling Prototypes Spending $4 Media investment August 2015 Quartz News usinginstant APPS since 2014 Viv Labs is established Microsoftenabled speech through Starts selling discontinues and Beats launched 20 million units autonomous Billion to app launched Rdio monthly users messaging apps, monthly users by Siri’s creators; has recognitionphone connections, meets autonomous Snapchat streaming Music conversion kits EncourageVIRTUAL ASSISTANTS MESSAGING it’s chat-style shut down, (SMH April 2016) $30m investment by “humantethering parity” and Apps conversion kits reaches 10 Amazon announce the Facebook discontinued Youtube 25 million units Slack launched in August Driverless Cars interface in assets Microsoft 2016 changes million daily Alexa Fund providing up WSJ GET SMARTER APP BATTLES Feb 2016 launch Live launches live Apple iWatch 2, 2013 has 3 million daily released it’s Spotify purchased by QQ Mobile in active users in to $100m in investment streaming streaming earPods active users 2016. 2016 Volvo and South Australiancontroversial Uber partner with Drive Me A.I. based systemsCONTINUE will Pandora Google VR Chromecast Android China has around Google Cars the UK alone to voice-driven integrates Government On-road testAI bot of Tay in Volvo spending $300 Self-driving pilot grow to become standard in Daydream captured more than Nougat 850 million active Connected cars are enabledInitial date for 2016 experieces with Amazon driverless cars in SouthMarch 2016 million to develop a 2017 with Volvo and new vehicles over the next Echo launched 35% of the digital Facebook monthly users ABC News Bot through phone connections,Self-driving cars Australia fully autonomous Gothenburg five years - including in Microsoft Facebook streamer market Messenger 1b active launched in 2013 tethering and Apps Dashbot a $49 get Taco Bell is Taco Bell is car by 2021 Connected cars relation3 million to Infotainment released it’s announces bot internationally in monthly users, and for the Australian Bots BMW Baidu Car AI is Facebook Messenger Chinese assistant trialling a Tacobot 3 billion people are trialling a Tacobot Audi A8 with embedded human-machineAmazon Echo interface -- controversial developer 2015 via Strategy Android there are now over Federal Election Semi- kickstarted 1b active monthly Ling Long’s DingDong that will let you usinginstant Quartz News that will let you Mercedes data connections speechdevices recognition, sold gesture AI bot Tay in framework at F8 Analytics M 11,000 bots for NSW parliament U.S. Proposes Spending Drive Me autonomous users, onlineand there are is launched order lunch messaging apps, 2017 app launched launch an inquiry order lunch Prototypes emerge in recognitionsince 2014 (such as March through Slack Messenge $4 Billion to Encouragebegin Self-driving pilot withprototype now over 11,000 bots Microsoft SMH April 2016 it’s chat-style into autonomous through Slack Australian markets handwriting recognition), interface in Driverless Cars WSJ Volvo and Gothenburg for Messenge Tesla Apple announces vehicles 2016 eye tracking and driver WeChat Feb 2016 2018 Dashbot is Auto pilot Launch electic Teams a Skype Facebook monitoring, virtual report 697 released mode is vehicle WSJ competitor report 300 million messenger report Volvo Google Home assistance and natural million Connected cars expected language interfaces.to Slack active users monthy 1 billion active LIVE BROADCAST, with embedded Fully- CARS BECOME There will be 220 is realeased active users users monthy. There will be 220 In a decade,data connections it will be autonomous Million connected monthy Statista Technavio's analysts prototypeCONNECTED 2018 Million connected carsnormal emerge for you into give your cars on the road forecast the global on the road globallyAI accessAustralian to listen to all of globally streaming media device STREAMING AND ON-DEMAND BI Intelligence your conversations,markets read BI Intelligence TALKING TO market to grow at a your emails and scan your Volvo DOMINANT CAGR of 17.45% during 2019 Connected car biometric data because the Fully- autonomous the period 2016-2020 MEDIA BEGIN TO BLUR BMW Baidu entertainment NuTonomy to upside and convenience prototype ROBOTS INCREASE MESSENGERS Semi- autonomous Cars grows to become a provide self-driving will be so immense. prototype $600 million dollar CONTINUE TO taxi services in By 2020, Gartner predicts, By 2020, Gartner predicts, Tesla market in Australia. 2019 Singapore by 2018 there will be 250 million cars GROW there will be 250 million Auto pilot mode is Delphi and MobilEye to become StatistaIN 2015 TRACTION Over the next 5 years connected to each other and cars connected to each High VoLTE (Voice expected provide off-the-shelf Cisco expects 5G networks arrive 5G networks arrive in Self-driving cars to2020 the infrastructureHyundai around other and to the over Long Term self-driving system WeChat STREAMING worldwide mobile in Australia around Baidu predicts Australia around Renaut- Nissan, thempredicts . infrastructure around them Evolution) currently 2020 estimated at Facebook data volume to grow 2020 autononous 2020 General Motors, autononousintelligent via Wi-Fi systems that will rolling ou tTelstra Hyundai predicts 1.4 billion messenger WhatsApp PICKS UP IN almost 10 times vehicles Mercedes vehicles Three-fourths of the allow vehicles to autononous RISE OF VOICE DRIVEN users estimated at estimated at CARS larger than today. communicate with each 2 billion world’s mobile data vehicles 75% of cars shipped We expect that 75% of 1.5 billion By 2020, five billion other and the roadways. CONVERSATIONAL users . BI traffic will be video 2020 globally in 2020 will be built cars shipped globally in users people are expected http://www.computerworld Self-driving cars Uber partner by 2020. Cisco 2016 with internet-connection. 2020 will be built with UI In-car infotaimnet has an Globally there are to use smartphones. High VoLTE (Voice .com/article/3083426/car-t Renaut- Nissan, with Volvo over Long Term BotsVolvo aims 2021 BMW, Intel,BI Intelligence and internet-connection. 18 percent compound Connected car 11.6 billion connected CIPA, Gartner, a16z ech/heres-how-ai-is-about-t General Motors, spending $300 Evolution) currently to eliminate Mobileye predicts BI Intelligence In-car infotaimnet annual revenue growth entertainment devices. Cisco 2016 o-make-your-car-really-smar Mercedes million to 2021 rolling out Telstra car-related autononous vehicles has an 18 percent to €13.4 billion by 2021 grows to become a t.html develop a fully begindeaths GM: Autononomous compound annual PwC $600 million dollar autonomous car cars could be revenue growth to market in Australia. by 2021 CONNECTIVITY deployed by 2020 or €13.4 billion by 2021 Statista 2015 2021 sooner. WSJ PwC INCREASES AND 2021 BMW, Intel, and Mobileye predicts 2021 Ford aims CARS CONNECT autononous vehicles to have fleets of autononous 2022 vehicles

2022 FIRST WAVE OF AUTONOMOUS Non-premiumCARS OEM’s intelligent 2023 to adopt semy/fully autonimous Tesla CEO expects technology PwC cars start true autonomous ARTIFICIAL 2023 driving by 2023. Non-premium OEM’s Huffington Post to adopt semy/fully INTELLIGENCE autonimous hitting the mainstream technology PwC Jaguar and Land-Rover BECOMES to provide fully 2024 CHEAPER autonomous cars by SECOND WAVE 2024 2024 Internet of Everything (IoE) will exceed 100 billion OF AUTONOMOUS $1,000 should buy you a In 2025, $1,000 should buy connected devices, each computer able to calculate CARS you a computer able to The number of intelligenceThe number of intelligence with a dozen or more In 2025, With a trillion the equivalent processing By 2025, the IoE will exceed calculate at 10^16 cycles (A.I.) systems used in (A.I.) systems used in One trillion sensors are online sensors. Exposure sensors gathering data speed of the human brain. 100 billion connected 2025 per second (10,000 trillion infotainment and advancedinfotainment and advanced (IoT) gathering data everywhere (autonomous Ray Kurzweil devices,US each Secretary with a of dozen Transportation cycles per second), the driver assistance systemsdriver assistance systems everywhere from autonomous cars, satellite systems, or morestated sensors at the collecting 2015 Frankfurt Auto equivalent processing (ADAS) systems will jump(ADAS) systems will jump cars, satellite systems, drones, drones, wearables, 2025 data. show that he expects driverless speed of the human brain. from 7 million in 2015 tofrom 122 7 million in 2015 to 122 wearables, cameras. GE cameras), you'll be able to cars to be in use all over the world million by 2025 million by 2025. IHS know anything you want, within the next 10 years. Technology anytime, anywhere, and Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, query that data for answers and insights. 2026 Car as IOT ADOPTION REACHES A NEW 2026 Hands are a platform MILESTONE off the wheel 2027 2027 CARS BECOME A PLATFORM 2028 2028

2029 2029

Uber estimate of Uber estimate of 2030 being able to provide being able to provide a driverless service 2030 a driverless service Uber’s CEO Travis Uber’s CEO Travis Autonomous cars willKalanick Kalanick create an $87 Billion dollar opportunity Lux Research

2031 2031 This timeline was created as part of the Connected Cars project and is likely to change. Read more about it on our site. 2032 2032

2033 2033

2034 2035 KPMG 2034 predicts autononous vehicles

2035 KPMG 2035 2035 predicts http://rd.abc.net.au/connectedcars/ autononous vehicles Google Revised date for v. 11/2016 Self-driving cars post Valentine's Day crash 2016

Google 2046 Revised date for Self-driving cars post Valentine's Day crash 2016