Tropical Pacific Triggerfish and Filefish REEF Fishinar February 20, 2018, Amy Lee - Instructor Questions? Feel Free to Contact [email protected]

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Tropical Pacific Triggerfish and Filefish REEF Fishinar February 20, 2018, Amy Lee - Instructor Questions? Feel Free to Contact Amy@REEF.Org Tropical Pacific Triggerfish and Filefish REEF Fishinar February 20, 2018, Amy Lee - Instructor Questions? Feel free to contact [email protected] Orange-lined Triggerfish (Balistapus undulatus) • Dark green to brownish body with curved diagonal orange lines • Large black blotch on tail base • Blue and orange stripes run from mouth to below pectoral fin Regions: CIP, SOP, Indian Ocean & Red Sea Photo by: Florent Charpin Size: Max. 1 ft. Redtooth Triggerfish (Odonus niger) • Dark blue body with pale blue head • Teeth are reddish and usually visible • Crescent-shaped tail with long lobes Regions: CIP, SOP, Indian Ocean Photo by: Paddy Ryan Size: Max. 16 in. Clown Triggerfish (Balistoides conspicillum) • Black body with large white spots on belly • Yellowish reticulated pattern on back • Orange lips and pale band in front of eyes Regions: CIP, SOP, Indian Ocean Photo by: Florent Charpin Size: Max. 20 in. Yellowmargin Triggerfish (Pseudobalistes flavimarginatus) • Tan body with dark spots and crosshatch pattern • Pale orange snout and cheeks • Yellow-orange margins on pectoral, dorsal, anal and caudal fins Regions: CIP, SOP, Indian Ocean & Red Sea Photo by: Paddy Ryan Size: Max. 2 ft. © 2018 Reef Environmental Education Foundation (REEF). All rights reserved. Titan Triggerfish (Balistoides viridescens) • Dark body with crosshatch pattern • Yellow-green snout and cheeks • Dark band above mouth – looks like a moustache Regions: CIP, SOP, Indian Ocean & Red Sea Photo by: Florent Charpin Size: Max. 2.5 ft. Pinktail Triggerfish (Melichthys vidua) • Dark brown body with yellowish snout and yellow pectoral fins • White dorsal and anal fins with black margin • Pinkish caudal fin with white base Regions: CIP, HAW, SOP, Indian Ocean Photo by: Ross Robertson Size: Max. 13.5 in. Flagtail Triggerfish (Sufflamen chrysopterum) • Pale yellowish-brown body • Narrow white-blue or yellow-orange bar beginning below rear of eye • Yellow-brown triangle edged in white on tail Regions: CIP, SOP, Indian Ocean Photo by: Mark Rosenstein Size: Max. 9 in. Scythe Triggerfish (Sufflamen bursa) • Pale gray or brown body – can change color rapidly • Crescent-shaped brown to yellow band behind eye, second band across gill cover • Thin white line from mouth to anal fin Regions: CIP, HAW, SOP, Indian Ocean Photo by: Paddy Ryan Size: Max. 9.5 in. Wedgetail Triggerfish (Rhinecanthus rectangulus) • Light brown snout and back • Black band through eye becomes wider towards middle of body • Black triangular wedge-like mark on tail base Regions: CIP, HAW, SOP, Indian Ocean & Red Sea Photo by: Gianemilio Rusconi Size: Max. 10 in. AKA in HAW - Reef Triggerfish or humuhumunukunukuāpuaʻa © 2018 Reef Environmental Education Foundation (REEF). All rights reserved. Bridled Triggerfish (Sufflamen fraenatum) • Brown to yellow-gray body • Narrow pale yellow band under chin • Dark dorsal, tail and anal fins Regions: CIP, HAW, SOP, Indian Ocean & Red Sea Photo by: Florent Charpin Size: Max. 15 in. Broom Filefish (Amanses scopas) • Dark brown body with black tail • Several black bars on midbody with pale central area • Dark long spines (male) or short bristles (female) in front of tail base Regions: CIP, SOP, Indian Ocean & Red Sea Photos by: Mark Rosenstein Size: Max. 7.5 in. Barred Filefish (Cantherhines dumerilii) • Brownish to blue-gray body with indistinct dark bars on rear • Yellow-ish tint on dorsal, anal and caudal fins, yellow iris, yellow spines on tail base • Dark gill slit Regions: CIP, HAW, SOP, Indian Ocean Photo by: Andrew J. Green Size: Max. 15 in. Blackbar Filefish (Pervagor janthinosoma) • Brown to olive body with dark blue head and dark bar around gill slit • Blue spots on dorsal and anal fins • Orange tail Regions: CIP, SOP, Indian Ocean Photo by: John Turnbull Size: Max. 5.5 in. Blackheaded Filefish (Pervagor melanocephalus) • Dark brown to blue-black head with orange body and tail • Orange spots on snout • Dark bar above pectoral fin base Regions: CIP, SOP Photo by: Mark Rosenstein Size: Max. 4.25 in. © 2018 Reef Environmental Education Foundation (REEF). All rights reserved. Orangetail Filefish (Pervagor aspricaudus) • Dark blue-gray head and front of body, fades to yellow-orange at rear • Tiny black spots on head and front of body • Orange-brown iris Regions: CIP, HAW, SOP, Indian Ocean Photo by: David R/iNaturalist Size: Max. 5 in. Wirenet Filefish (Cantherhines pardalis) • Blue-gray or blue-brown with honeycomb or net-like pattern on body • Blue-purple stripes on head • Usually has white patch on tail base Regions: CIP, SOP, Indian Ocean & Red Sea Photo by: Florent Charpin Size: Max. 10 in. Mimic Filefish (Paraluteres prionurus) • White body with brown or black spots, bright yellow tail • Dark saddles across back • Mimics Black-saddled Toby in Pufferfish family Regions: CIP, SOP, Indian Ocean Photo by: Mark Rosenstein Size: Max. 4 in. Circumtropical: Scrawled Filefish (Aluterus scriptus) Black Triggerfish (Melichthys niger), Black Durgon in TWA Oceanic Triggerfish (Canthidermis maculata), Ocean Triggerfish in TWA, Rough Triggerfish in TEP © 2018 Reef Environmental Education Foundation (REEF). All rights reserved. .
Recommended publications
  • Target Fish Carnivores
    TARGET FISH CARNIVORES WRASSES - LABRIDAE Thicklips Hemigymnus spp. Slingjaw Wrasse Epibulus insidiator Tripletail Wrasse Cheilinus trilobatus Redbreasted Wrasse Cheilinus fasciatus Barefoot Conservation | TARGET FISH CARNIVORES| July 2016 1 Hogfish Bodianus spp. Tuskfish Choerodon spp. Moon Wrasse Thalassoma lunare Humphead Wrasse Cheilinus undulatus Barefoot Conservation | TARGET FISH CARNIVORES| July 2016 2 GOATFISH - MULLIDAE Dash-dot Goatfish Parupeneus barberinus Doublebar Goatfish Parupeneus bifasciatus Manybar Goatfish Parupeneus multifasciatus SNAPPER - LUTJANIDAE Midnight Snapper Macolor macularis Barefoot Conservation | TARGET FISH CARNIVORES| July 2016 3 Spanish Flag Snapper Lutjanus carponotatus Black-banded Snapper Lutjanus semicinctus Checkered Snapper Lutjanus decussatus Two-spot Snapper Lutjanus biguttatus Red Snapper Lutjanus bohar Barefoot Conservation | TARGET FISH CARNIVORES| July 2016 4 GROUPER – SERRANIDAE Barramundi Cod Cromileptes altivelis Bluespotted Grouper Cephalopholis cyanostigma Peacock Grouper Cephalopholis argus Coral Grouper Cephalopholis miniata Barefoot Conservation | TARGET FISH CARNIVORES| July 2016 5 Lyretails Variola albimarginata & Variola louti Honeycomb Grouper Epinephelus merra Highfin Grouper Epinephelus maculatus Flagtail Grouper Cephalopholis urodeta Barefoot Conservation | TARGET FISH CARNIVORES| July 2016 6 Blacksaddle Coral Grouper Plectropomus laevis Large Groupers TRIGGERFISH - BALISTIDAE Titan Triggerfish Balistoides viridescens Barefoot Conservation | TARGET FISH CARNIVORES| July
    [Show full text]
  • C.9. Ctenochaetus Binotatus (Itingan) C.9.1. General Biology C.9.2. Size
    C.9. Ctenochaetus binotatus (Itingan) C.9.1. General Biology Inhabits coral and rubble areas of deep lagoon and seaward reefs. Usually solitary, grazing on surface algae. Feeds by scooping film of detritus and unicellular algae (e.g. dinoflagellate Gambierdiscus toxicus) that produce ciguatera toxin making this species a key link in the ciguatera food chain. Commonly caught by nets. Distributed in Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Figure xx. The target species, Ctenochaetus inotatus central New South Wales (Australia) and New Caledonia. Not known from the Red Sea, Gulf of Oman, the Gulf, the Hawaiian Islands, Marquesas, Rapa, Pitcairn Islands, and Easter Island. (source: FishBase) C.9.2. Size Distribution A total of 162 fish individuals of Ctenochaetus binotatus were measured to the nearest centimeter. Measured length were from both the weekly measurements of the enumerators and biological samples brought Figure xx. Size distribution of Ctenochaetus binotatus with corresponding Lm50 of C. striatus of this study. to the lab. The smallest individual measured 7.0 cm SL and the largest is 17.0 cm SL. Approximately 30% of the total catch is below the computed Lm50 of C. striatus of this study. Since, there is no available data and literatures regarding the length at which it reaches maturity, we will use the estimated Lm50 and Lm95 of C. striatus. C.9.3. Gonadal Maturation and Maturation Curve Only 5 biological specimens were brought to the lab for examination. Out of 5 samples, 4 were males and only 1 female. All were staged as mature.
    [Show full text]
  • A Survey of the Order Tetraodontiformes on Coral Reef Habitats in Southeast Florida
    Nova Southeastern University NSUWorks HCNSO Student Capstones HCNSO Student Work 4-28-2020 A Survey of the Order Tetraodontiformes on Coral Reef Habitats in Southeast Florida Anne C. Sevon Nova Southeastern University, [email protected] This document is a product of extensive research conducted at the Nova Southeastern University . For more information on research and degree programs at the NSU , please click here. Follow this and additional works at: https://nsuworks.nova.edu/cnso_stucap Part of the Marine Biology Commons, and the Oceanography and Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology Commons Share Feedback About This Item NSUWorks Citation Anne C. Sevon. 2020. A Survey of the Order Tetraodontiformes on Coral Reef Habitats in Southeast Florida. Capstone. Nova Southeastern University. Retrieved from NSUWorks, . (350) https://nsuworks.nova.edu/cnso_stucap/350. This Capstone is brought to you by the HCNSO Student Work at NSUWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in HCNSO Student Capstones by an authorized administrator of NSUWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Capstone of Anne C. Sevon Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science M.S. Marine Environmental Sciences M.S. Coastal Zone Management Nova Southeastern University Halmos College of Natural Sciences and Oceanography April 2020 Approved: Capstone Committee Major Professor: Dr. Kirk Kilfoyle Committee Member: Dr. Bernhard Riegl This capstone is available at NSUWorks: https://nsuworks.nova.edu/cnso_stucap/350 HALMOS
    [Show full text]
  • Estimation of Fatty Acid Profile and Proximate
    ESTIMATION OF FATTY ACID PROFILE AND PROXIMATE COMPOSITION OF CANTHIDERMIS MACULATA (BLOCH, 1786) (TETRADONTIFORMES, BALISTIDAE) COLLECTED FROM SOUTHERN COAST OF SRI LANKA 1WILLIAMS S.S., 2MUNASINGHE D.H.N. 1,2Department of Zoology, University of Ruhuna,Sri Lanka. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract - Rough oceanic triggerfish Canthidermis maculata (Bloch, 1786) belongs to family Balistidae and has year round availability as the main by-catch species in tuna fishery industry. Due to high availability and low market value, this species gain low demand in the local market. Further, the society believes that the taste of this fish species is similar to chicken and therefore chicken dishes are prepared with the substitution of C. maculata. Due to lack of knowledge gap of nutritional value of this species, the objective of current study was to estimate nutritional components of C. maculata in order to popularize it as a food source to fulfill nutritional requirement of the society. Fish samples were collected from fish landing sites of three regions (Mirissa, Dondra and Tangalle) in the southern coast of Sri Lanka. Samples from commercially demanded fish species Cephalopholis sonnerati (Tomato Hind) and chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) were analyzed in order to compare the proximate values of C. maculata. Samples were collected from three individuals of each species and each sample was analyzed in triplicates. Fatty acid profile of C. maculata was determined by Fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) Test with gas chromatographic technique. Analyses revealed that flesh samples of C. maculata contained important fatty acids such as Eicosapentaenoic acid and Docosahexaenoic acid in high amounts with other essential fatty acids.
    [Show full text]
  • The Teeth and Dentition of the Filefish (Stephanolepis Cirrhifer) Revisited Tomographically
    1 J-STAGE Advance Publication: August 12, 2020 Journal of Oral Science Original article The teeth and dentition of the filefish (Stephanolepis cirrhifer) revisited tomographically Hirofumi Kanazawa1,2), Maki Yuguchi1,2,3), Yosuke Yamazaki1,2,3), and Keitaro Isokawa1,2,3) 1) Division of Oral Structural and Functional Biology, Nihon University Graduate School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan 2) Department of Anatomy, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan 3) Division of Functional Morphology, Dental Research Center, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan (Received October 31, 2019; Accepted November 26, 2019) Abstract: The upper and lower tooth-bearing jaws of the filefish (Stepha- Teeth of Non-Mammalian Vertebrates, Elsevier, 2017). nolepis cirrhifer) were scanned using a micro-CT system in order to With regard to filefish dentition in Japan, an early morphologic and address the existing gaps between the traditional pictures of the morphol- histologic study of Monocanthus cirrhifer and Cantherines modestus ogy and histology. 2D tomograms, reconstructed 3D models and virtual (synonyms Stephanolepis cirrhifer and Thamnaconus modestus, respec- dissection were employed to examine and evaluate the in situ geometry of tively) was carried out by Sohiti Isokawa (Isokawa, Zool Mag 64, 194-197, tooth implantation and the mode of tooth attachment both separately and 1955). Phylogenetic interrelationships in the balistoids were examined collectively. No distinct sockets comparable to those in mammals were extensively by Matsuura [4], based on many anatomical characteristics evident, but shallow depressions were observed in the premaxillary and including the tooth-bearing jaws, which were the premaxillary and the the dentary. The opening of the tooth pulp cavity was not simply oriented dentary.
    [Show full text]
  • First Record of a Filefish, Thamnaconus Tessellatus (Monacanthidae: Tetraodontiformes) from Jeju Island, Korea
    KOREAN JOURNAL OF ICHTHYOLOGY, Vol. 29, No. 4, 277-281, December 2017 Received: October 26, 2017 ISSN: 1225-8598 (Print), 2288-3371 (Online) Revised: December 4, 2017 Accepted: December 5, 2017 First Record of a Filefish,Thamnaconus tessellatus (Monacanthidae: Tetraodontiformes) from Jeju Island, Korea By Jeong-Ho Park, Seo Ha Jang, Do Gyun Kim1, Jae-Mook Jeong2, Sukyung Kang and Jin-Koo Kim3,* Fisheries Resource Research Division, National Institute of Fisheries Science (NIFS), Busan 46083, Republic of Korea 1Department of Seafood and Aquaculture Science, Gyeongsang National University, Gyeongnam 53064, Republic of Korea 2Fisheries Resources Research Center, National Institute of Fisheries Science, Gyeongnam 53064, Republic of Korea 3Department of Marine Biology, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea ABSTRACT A single specimen (273.1 mm in standard length) of the monacanthid Thamnaconus tessellatus was caught by one­boat trawl from western Jeju Island and then collected at Busan Cooperative Fish Market (BCFM) on 30 May 2015. The specimen is characterized by both head and body with many dark brown spots densely, posterior margin of caudal fin no black, first dorsal spine originates the posterior half of eye, and 34~37 dorsal fin rays. This is the first record of T. tessellatus in Korea; we therefore add the species to the Korean fish fauna. According to the Yamada et al. (1995), we propose the Korean name, “Nam­byeol­jwi­chi” for this species. Key words: Monacanthidae, Thamnaconus tessellatus, deep-water leatherjacket, new Korean record, Jeju Island INTRODUCTION is characterized by fully erected first dorsal­fin spine (not enveloped in a loose, prominent flap of skin), pelvic fin The family Monacanthidae of the order Tetraodonti­ rudiment moderate and located at posterior end of pelvis, formes is widely distributed throughout the world, with body depth equal to or greater than length of head length, 107 species in 28 genera (Nelson et al., 2016).
    [Show full text]
  • Ecological Importance of Auxis Spp. As Prey for Dolphin and Wahoo
    Ecological importance of Auxis spp. as prey for Dolphin and Wahoo DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY Marine Fisheries SAFMC Dolphin/Wahoo Committee| Steve Poland | 12/3/2018 Overview Background • MAFMC request Pelagic Food Web in the SAB • Auxis spp. Important prey in Dolphin/Wahoo diets • Poland thesis – seasonal and size contribution • Rudershausen – annual contribution Questions? 2 MAFMC Unmanaged Forage Omnibus Amendment “To prohibit the development of new and expansion of existing directed commercial fisheries on unmanaged forage species … until the Council has had an adequate opportunity to assess the scientific information relating to any new or expanded directed fisheries and consider potential impacts to existing fisheries, fishing communities, and the marine ecosystem.” Major Actions • Designate taxa included in the amendment as EC species • Manage chub mackerel under discretionary authority • Require EFPs for new fisheries and require comm vessels to be permitted if landing EC species 3 Request to South Atlantic NMFS disapproved measures • Determined inclusion of Auxis spp as a EC species is inconsistent with NS2 • Did not demonstrate the Auxis spp are important forage for MAFMC managed species MAFMC felt that Auxis still warranted protection within its management region • Sent request to SAFMC to consider management of Auxis under its Dolphin/Wahoo FMP Dolphin/Wahoo management unit extends from FL Keys through NY 4 Prey Groups 1. Sargassum associated prey • Filefish, pufferfish, juvenile jacks, swimming crabs 2. Surface schooling prey • Flying fish 3. Schooling prey not assoc. with surface • Bullet tuna, round herring, jacks, cephalopods 4. Small aggregations of crustaceans • Amphipods, stomatopods, isopods Auxis spp. Two species occur in the Atlantic: • A.
    [Show full text]
  • IUCN-European-Red-List-Of-Marine
    European Red List of Marine Fishes Ana Nieto, Gina M. Ralph, Mia T. Comeros-Raynal, James Kemp, Mariana García Criado, David J. Allen, Nicholas K. Dulvy, Rachel H.L. Walls, Barry Russell, David Pollard, Silvia García, Matthew Craig, Bruce B. Collette, Riley Pollom, Manuel Biscoito, Ning Labbish Chao, Alvaro Abella, Pedro Afonso, Helena Álvarez, Kent E. Carpenter, Simona Clò, Robin Cook, Maria José Costa, João Delgado, Manuel Dureuil, Jim R. Ellis, Edward D. Farrell, Paul Fernandes, Ann-Britt Florin, Sonja Fordham, Sarah Fowler, Luis Gil de Sola, Juan Gil Herrera, Angela Goodpaster, Michael Harvey, Henk Heessen, Juergen Herler, Armelle Jung, Emma Karmovskaya, Çetin Keskin, Steen W. Knudsen, Stanislav Kobyliansky, Marcelo Kovačić, Julia M. Lawson, Pascal Lorance, Sophy McCully Phillips, Thomas Munroe, Kjell Nedreaas, Jørgen Nielsen, Constantinos Papaconstantinou, Beth Polidoro, Caroline M. Pollock, Adriaan D. Rijnsdorp, Catherine Sayer, Janet Scott, Fabrizio Serena, William F. Smith-Vaniz, Alen Soldo, Emilie Stump and Jeffrey T. Williams European Red List of Marine Fishes Ana Nieto, Gina M. Ralph, Mia T. Comeros-Raynal, James Kemp, Mariana García Criado, David J. Allen, Nicholas K. Dulvy, Rachel H.L. Walls, Barry Russell, David Pollard, Silvia García, Matthew Craig, Bruce B. Collette, Riley Pollom, Manuel Biscoito, Ning Labbish Chao, Alvaro Abella, Pedro Afonso, Helena Álvarez, Kent E. Carpenter, Simona Clò, Robin Cook, Maria José Costa, João Delgado, Manuel Dureuil, Jim R. Ellis, Edward D. Farrell, Paul Fernandes, Ann-Britt Florin, Sonja Fordham, Sarah Fowler, Luis Gil de Sola, Juan Gil Herrera, Angela Goodpaster, Michael Harvey, Henk Heessen, Juergen Herler, Armelle Jung, Emma Karmovskaya, Çetin Keskin, Steen W. Knudsen, Stanislav Kobyliansky, Marcelo Kovačić, Julia M.
    [Show full text]
  • Training Manual Series No.15/2018
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by CMFRI Digital Repository DBTR-H D Indian Council of Agricultural Research Ministry of Science and Technology Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute Department of Biotechnology CMFRI Training Manual Series No.15/2018 Training Manual In the frame work of the project: DBT sponsored Three Months National Training in Molecular Biology and Biotechnology for Fisheries Professionals 2015-18 Training Manual In the frame work of the project: DBT sponsored Three Months National Training in Molecular Biology and Biotechnology for Fisheries Professionals 2015-18 Training Manual This is a limited edition of the CMFRI Training Manual provided to participants of the “DBT sponsored Three Months National Training in Molecular Biology and Biotechnology for Fisheries Professionals” organized by the Marine Biotechnology Division of Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI), from 2nd February 2015 - 31st March 2018. Principal Investigator Dr. P. Vijayagopal Compiled & Edited by Dr. P. Vijayagopal Dr. Reynold Peter Assisted by Aditya Prabhakar Swetha Dhamodharan P V ISBN 978-93-82263-24-1 CMFRI Training Manual Series No.15/2018 Published by Dr A Gopalakrishnan Director, Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (ICAR-CMFRI) Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute PB.No:1603, Ernakulam North P.O, Kochi-682018, India. 2 Foreword Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI), Kochi along with CIFE, Mumbai and CIFA, Bhubaneswar within the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and Department of Biotechnology of Government of India organized a series of training programs entitled “DBT sponsored Three Months National Training in Molecular Biology and Biotechnology for Fisheries Professionals”.
    [Show full text]
  • Bleeker, 1856), from Yoron-Jima Island, Ryukyu Islands (Actinopterygii, Tetraodontiformes, Monacanthidae
    Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Ser. A, 39(4), pp. 211–213, November 22, 2013 First Record of the Filefish, Pseudomonacanthus macrurus (Bleeker, 1856), from Yoron-jima Island, Ryukyu Islands (Actinopterygii, Tetraodontiformes, Monacanthidae) Keiichi Matsuura1 and Satoru N. Chiba2 1 Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4–1–1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305–0005 Japan E-mail: [email protected] 2 Center for Molecular Biodiversity Research, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4–1–1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305–0005 Japan E-mail: [email protected] (Received 20 August 2013; accepted 2 October 2013) Abstract A 113-mm SL specimen of a filefish, Pseudomonacanthus macrurus (Bleeker, 1856), was collected with a dip net at a depth of 1 m off the eastern north coast of Yoron-jima Island, Ryukyu Islands. Although juveniles and young specimens were previously recorded from the southern part of Okinawa-jima Island, Ryukyu Islands, the Yoron-jima specimen represents the first record of an adult of P. macrurus from Japan. Key words : Monacanthidae, Tetraodontiformes, distribution, fauna, Japan. vic fin measured from tip of upper lip to poste- Introduction rior end of encasing scales. The specimen is During a survey of the fish fauna of Yoron- deposited at the Kagoshima University Museum jima Island lying in the southern part of Satsunan (KAUM), and a tissue sample of the specimens Group in the Ryukyu Islands, an adult specimen is deposited at the National Museum of Nature of the filefish, Pseudomonacanthus macrurus and Science (NSMT) under the registration num- (Bleeker, 1856), was collected at a depth of 1m ber of NSMT-DNA-60524.
    [Show full text]
  • The Marine Biodiversity and Fisheries Catches of the Pitcairn Island Group
    The Marine Biodiversity and Fisheries Catches of the Pitcairn Island Group THE MARINE BIODIVERSITY AND FISHERIES CATCHES OF THE PITCAIRN ISLAND GROUP M.L.D. Palomares, D. Chaitanya, S. Harper, D. Zeller and D. Pauly A report prepared for the Global Ocean Legacy project of the Pew Environment Group by the Sea Around Us Project Fisheries Centre The University of British Columbia 2202 Main Mall Vancouver, BC, Canada, V6T 1Z4 TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD ................................................................................................................................................. 2 Daniel Pauly RECONSTRUCTION OF TOTAL MARINE FISHERIES CATCHES FOR THE PITCAIRN ISLANDS (1950-2009) ...................................................................................... 3 Devraj Chaitanya, Sarah Harper and Dirk Zeller DOCUMENTING THE MARINE BIODIVERSITY OF THE PITCAIRN ISLANDS THROUGH FISHBASE AND SEALIFEBASE ..................................................................................... 10 Maria Lourdes D. Palomares, Patricia M. Sorongon, Marianne Pan, Jennifer C. Espedido, Lealde U. Pacres, Arlene Chon and Ace Amarga APPENDICES ............................................................................................................................................... 23 APPENDIX 1: FAO AND RECONSTRUCTED CATCH DATA ......................................................................................... 23 APPENDIX 2: TOTAL RECONSTRUCTED CATCH BY MAJOR TAXA ............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Intrinsic Vulnerability in the Global Fish Catch
    The following appendix accompanies the article Intrinsic vulnerability in the global fish catch William W. L. Cheung1,*, Reg Watson1, Telmo Morato1,2, Tony J. Pitcher1, Daniel Pauly1 1Fisheries Centre, The University of British Columbia, Aquatic Ecosystems Research Laboratory (AERL), 2202 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada 2Departamento de Oceanografia e Pescas, Universidade dos Açores, 9901-862 Horta, Portugal *Email: [email protected] Marine Ecology Progress Series 333:1–12 (2007) Appendix 1. Intrinsic vulnerability index of fish taxa represented in the global catch, based on the Sea Around Us database (www.seaaroundus.org) Taxonomic Intrinsic level Taxon Common name vulnerability Family Pristidae Sawfishes 88 Squatinidae Angel sharks 80 Anarhichadidae Wolffishes 78 Carcharhinidae Requiem sharks 77 Sphyrnidae Hammerhead, bonnethead, scoophead shark 77 Macrouridae Grenadiers or rattails 75 Rajidae Skates 72 Alepocephalidae Slickheads 71 Lophiidae Goosefishes 70 Torpedinidae Electric rays 68 Belonidae Needlefishes 67 Emmelichthyidae Rovers 66 Nototheniidae Cod icefishes 65 Ophidiidae Cusk-eels 65 Trachichthyidae Slimeheads 64 Channichthyidae Crocodile icefishes 63 Myliobatidae Eagle and manta rays 63 Squalidae Dogfish sharks 62 Congridae Conger and garden eels 60 Serranidae Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets 60 Exocoetidae Flyingfishes 59 Malacanthidae Tilefishes 58 Scorpaenidae Scorpionfishes or rockfishes 58 Polynemidae Threadfins 56 Triakidae Houndsharks 56 Istiophoridae Billfishes 55 Petromyzontidae
    [Show full text]