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3 Tímto Stvrzuji, Že Jsem Tuto Disertační Práci Vypracoval Samostatně A
Tímto stvrzuji, že jsem tuto disertační práci vypracoval samostatně a uvedl jsem veškerou použitou literaturu. V Praze dne 22.4.2013 3 4 Acknowledgements My involvement at the Future of European Welfare Systems, a European-wide research group led by Klaus Schubert helped me to become familiar with key scholarly debates in the field of comparative welfare systems. Moreover, I am indebted to Klaus Schubert, Miroslav Mareš and Petr Fiala for the opportunity to identify the research field I have finally entered and its value in a broader context of scholarly debate on historical evolution of welfare systems. The intellectual environment of the Department of Political Science at Masaryk University in Brno and the stimulating research visit to the Department of Social Policy and Intervention at the University of Oxford were a welcoming space in which my thought could settle and my argumentation could become clearer. I have benefited greatly from the constructive criticism of a number of colleagues from the Politics of Social Policy seminar, first and foremost Barbara Zarate, but also Lim Sang Hun, Jennifer Sigafoos, Emanuele Ferragina, and others. The research plan would not be possible without devoted intellectual support of Martin Seeleib- Kaiser, my advisor at the University of Oxford. I have also benefited from comments and suggestions about the research plan by Ondřej Císař, Robert Walker, Claus Offe and Peter A. Kemp and discussions with Jakub Rákosník and Dalibor Státník. Numerous participants at a number of conferences and seminars in Prague, Olomouc, London, Oxford, Münster and Siegen provided me with valuable feedback. The text has been edited with the kind help of John Korba and Laura Brade, whom I would like to thank for their efficiency and professionalism. -
The Political Legacy of Entertainment TV Online Appendix ∗
The Political Legacy of Entertainment TV Online Appendix ∗ Ruben Durantey Paolo Pinottiz Andrea Teseix August 2018 [forthcoming in The American Economic Review] ∗We thank Alberto Alesina, Filipe Campante, Antonio Ciccone, Stefano DellaVigna, Ruben Enikolopov, Ray Fisman, Greg Huber, Brian Knight, Valentino Larcinese, Marco Manacorda, Torsten Persson, Barbara Petrongolo, Andrei Shleifer, Francesco Sobbrio, Joachim Voth, David Weil, Katia Zhu- ravskaya, four anonymous referees, and seminar participants at Bocconi, CREI, NYU, MIT, Sciences Po, Brown, Dartmouth, Sorbonne, WZB, Surrey, Queen Mary, Yale, EIEF, LSE, Namur, Bank of Italy, War- wick, UPF, and participants at the AEA Meetings, the EUI Conference on Communications and Media Markets, and the Lisbon Meeting on Institutions and Political Economy for helpful comments. We are very grateful to Ben Olken and Ruben Enikolopov for their help with the ITM software. We thank Nicola D'Amelio and Giuseppe Piraino for their assistance with data collection, Giovanni Sciacovelli for excellent research assistance, and Laura Litvine for her outstanding help with the digitization of the transmitters data. Ruben Durante is grateful to the Sciences Po Scientific Board for financial support. A previous version of this paper circulated under the title Voting Alone? The Political and Cultural Consequences of Commercial TV. yUniversitat Pompeu Fabra, Sciences Po, and CEPR; contact: [email protected]. zBocconi University, fRDB, CEPR, IRVAPP, and DONDENA; contact: [email protected]. xQueen Mary University, CEP (LSE), and CEPR; contact: [email protected]. A1 Appendix A Additional tables and figures Table A1: Programming schedules, Mediaset vs. RAI 1983-1987 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) total share of total airtime critics' reviews MPAA parental airtime entert. -
The Political Legacy of Entertainment TV †
American Economic Review 2019, 109(7): 2497–2530 https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20150958 The Political Legacy of Entertainment TV † By Ruben Durante, Paolo Pinotti, and Andrea Tesei* We study the political impact of commercial television in Italy exploiting the staggered introduction of Berlusconi’s private TV network, Mediaset, in the early 1980s. We find that individuals with early access to Mediaset all-entertainment content were more likely to vote for Berlusconi’s party in 1994, when he first ran for office. The effect persists for five elections and is driven by heavy TV viewers, namely the very young and the elderly. Regarding possible mechanisms, we find that individuals exposed to entertainment TV as children were less cognitively sophisticated and civic-minded as adults, and ultimately more vulnerable to Berlusconi’s populist rhetoric. JEL D72, L82, M31, Z13 ( ) There is extensive evidence that exposure to biased news on TV can influence viewers’ voting decisions DellaVigna and Kaplan 2007; Enikolopov, Petrova, and ( Zhuravskaya 2011 . News programs represent, however, just a fraction of total TV ) airtime,1 and other types of content may also influence viewers’ attitudes. Indeed, previous research indicates that, by priming particular cultural models, light enter- tainment shows, soap operas, and advertising can have important and persistent effects on various types of non-political behavior, such as civic engagement, gen- der attitudes, and consumption choices Putnam 2000; Olken 2009; Jensen and ( Oster 2009; Bursztyn and Cantoni 2016; La Ferrara, Chong, and Duryea 2012 .2 In ) addition, there is evidence that exposure to television at a young age can influence * Durante: ICREA, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, IPEG, Barcelona GSE, and CEPR email: rubendurante@gmail. -
Presidential Cycles and Exchange Rates*
Presidential Cycles and Exchange Rates* Pasquale Della Corte Hsuan Fu First Draft: April 2019. This Draft: December 2020 *The authors would like to thank Gianluca Benigno, Alexander Michaelides, and Paolo Volpin as well as participants at the IB & Finance Paper Development Workshop at King's College London in 2018 and the 36th International Conference of the French Finance Association. Pasquale Della Corte is with Imperial College London and CEPR, e-mail: [email protected]. Hsuan Fu is with Universit´eLaval, e-mail: [email protected]. Presidential Cycles and Exchange Rates Abstract This paper shows that US presidential cycles can predict dollar-based exchange rate returns. Armed with nearly 40 years of data and a large cross-section of currency pairs, we document an average US dollar appreciation during Democratic presidential terms and an average US dollar depreciation during Republican presidential mandates. The difference in these average exchange rate returns is larger than 5% per annum and is not driven by cross-country interest rate differentials, inflation differentials, and pre- existing economic conditions. Moreover, we find that exchange rate returns increase with lower tariff rates, are higher for the peripheral countries of a trade network, and are higher for countries with higher interest rates. We interpret these findings as compensation for global trade policy uncertainty within a model of exchange rate determination with constrained financiers. Keywords: Political Cycles, Foreign Exchange, Currency Risk Premia, Trade Policy. JEL Classification: E44, D72, F13, F31, G15, G20, P16. \The US election has the potential to be a significant market mover" | Financial Times, September 28, 2020 1 Introduction Exchange rates are notoriously difficult to forecast and there is limited empirical support for traditional models based on economic fundamentals. -
Aces the European Union Center of Excellence
ACES THE EUROPEAN UNION CENTER OF EXCELLENCE AUGUST2009 The Italian Parliament and the EU: a slow and gradual Europeanization Federiga Bindi (· ' I The Italian Parliament and the EU: a slow and gradual Europeanization Federiga Bindi In this paper we discussed how the literature traces a growing involvement of the national parliaments in EU policy-making. Three phases can be distinguished: limited or no involvement was the trend nntil the 1980s; after the Single Act (SEA, 1987), national parliaments started to be interested in European affairs and to set up specialized committees; following the Maastricht Treaty (TUE, 1992), the involvement of national parliaments in EU affairs became a response to the question of"democratic deficit" in the EU (Norton, 1995). The growing number of policies dealt with at the EU level, the consequently increased influence ofEU law in nationallegislations, the new powers of the Union: all of these worked together to push national legislators to seek a scrutiny role in the drafting of EU legislation. According to Laprat (1995: I), once the TUE was formally approved, a more parliamentary climate prevailed. In more recent years, national parliaments have distinguished themselves for their increased role in the scrutiny of EU legislation (Raunio and Hix, 200I: !52); more specialized MPs sit in the committees on EU affairs; the amount of work for EU specialists has increased. Also, parliamentary scrutiny, initially only optional and ex post, is now increasingly ex ante and/or mandatory (Maurer and Wessels, 200I: 425-475). Also, though national parliaments are not mentioned in the first ten paraconstitutional articles of the TUE, they are now the object of various specific Declarations and Protocols: Declaration 13 and I 4, attached to the Maastricht Treaty, and most of the Protocol on the 2 Role ofNational Parliaments, attached to the Amsterdam Treaty (1996), focus on the role of national parliaments. -
From Revolution to Coalition – Radical Left Parties in Europe
e P uro e t Parties in t Parties F e l evolution to Coalition – r al C Birgit Daiber, Cornelia Hildebrandt, Anna Striethorst (Ed.) adi r From From revolution to Coalition – radiCal leFt Parties in euroPe 2 Manuskripte neue Folge 2 r osa luxemburg stiFtung Birgit Daiber, Cornelia Hildebrandt, Anna Striethorst (Ed.) From Revolution to Coalition – Radical Left Parties in Europe Birgit Daiber, Cornelia Hildebrandt, Anna Striethorst (Ed.) From revolution to Coalition – radiCal leFt Parties in euroPe Country studies of 2010 updated through 2011 Phil Hill (Translation) Mark Khan, Eoghan Mc Mahon (Editing) IMPRINT MANUSKRIPTE is published by Rosa-Luxemburg-Foundation ISSN 2194-864X Franz-Mehring-Platz 1 · 10243 Berlin, Germany Phone +49 30 44310-130 · Fax -122 · www.rosalux.de Editorial deadline: June 2012 Layout/typesetting/print: MediaService GmbH Druck und Kommunikation, Berlin 2012 Printed on Circleoffset Premium White, 100 % Recycling Content Editor’s Preface 7 Inger V. Johansen: The Left and Radical Left in Denmark 10 Anna Kontula/Tomi Kuhanen: Rebuilding the Left Alliance – Hoping for a New Beginning 26 Auður Lilja Erlingsdóttir: The Left in Iceland 41 Dag Seierstad: The Left In Norway: Politics in a centre-left government 50 Barbara Steiner: «Communists we are no longer, Social Democrats we can never be the Swedish Left Party» 65 Thomas Kachel: The British Left At The End Of The New Labour Era – An Electoral Analysis 78 Cornelia Hildebrandt: The Left Party in Germany 93 Stéphane Sahuc: Left Parties in France 114 Sascha Wagener: The Left -
Edited by Maya Adereth
Phenomenal World Volumes Edited by Maya1 Adereth Phenomenal World 2 Market Economy, Market Society Interviews and Essays on the Decline of European Social Democracy Edited by Maya Adereth 3 Phenomenal World 4 Acknowledgements Many thanks are due. Above all to Adam Przeworski, who generous- ly provided intellectual mentorship as well as practical assistance from this project’s early stages until its completion. I’m very grateful to José María Maravall, for his contribution to the interviews in Spain, and the many hours of invigorating conversation which preceded and followed them. Jonathan Hopkin not only guided me through the key debates of the period in Spain and Italy, but, as my graduate supervisor, he was in- strumental in helping me formulate an interest in the questions posed by this series. Infinite thanks are due to my interview partners, Javier Padilla and Davide Ceccanti, who traveled many miles to conduct the interviews with me and devoted countless hours to helping me arrange, edit, and publish them. Sarah Katz and Pierre Stambul arranged my interviews in Paris, escorted me across the city, and compensated for my imperfect French. I’m grateful to Stephanie Mudge, David Broder, Jonah Birch, and Juan Andrade for contributing insightful commentary despite full schedules and truly unprecedented global circumstances. Megan Ghantous, Belen Hipola, Andrea Arándano, Elisabetta Gatti, and Edouard Rosselet all provided elegant translations. And finally, thanks to Michael Stynes, Molly Dektar, and Jack Gross at JFI, for sup- porting this project. — Maya Adereth 5 Phenomenal World Published by Phenomenal World Volumes, 2021 Designed by Partner and Partners. The volume ©️ Phenomenal World Volumes 2021 The contributions ©️ The contributors 2021 All rights reserved.