Sip Pemtari Diber H.Domi 2008
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REPUBLIKA E SHQIPERISE AGJENSIA E ZHVILLIMIT TË ZONAVE MALORE PROGRAMI I INVESTIMEVE STRATEGJIKE “ANALIZA E ZINXHIRIT USHQIMOR PËR SEKTORIN E FRUTIKULTURËS NË RAJONIN E DIBRES” (Rrethet: Diber, Bulqize dhe Mat) Realizoi: “SHOQATA E ZHVILLIMIT BUJQESISE DIBER” ADAD (Drejtor Ekzekutiv: Msc. Hafuz DOMI) Tiranë, Janar 2008 PROGRAMI I INVESTIMEVE STRATEGJIKE “ANALIZA E ZINXHIRIT USHQIMOR PËR SEKTORIN E FRUTIKULTURËS NË RAJONIN E DIBRES” (Rrethet: Diber, Bulqize dhe Mat) Realizoi: “SHOQATA E ZHVILLIMIT BUJQESISE DIBER” ADAD (Drejtor Ekzekutiv: Hafuz DOMI) Tiranë, Janar 2008 Realizoi: “Shoqata e Zhvillimit të Bujqësisë, Dibër - ADAD” Tirane, Janar, 2008 Faqe: 2/57 LISTA E ANKRONIMEVE/SHKURTIMEVE MADA Mountain Area Development Agency MBUMK Ministria e Bujqesise e Ushqimit dhe e Mbrojtjes se Konsumatorit MADAP Mountain Areas Development Agensy Program SDRMA Sustainable Development Rural Mountain Areas SIP Programi i Investimeve Strategjike PSD Privat Sector Development TOR Term of References ASP Agriculture Service Project ESO Extension Services Offices FAO Food and Agriculture Organization GIS Geographic Information System IFDC International Fertiliser Development Centre IRP Irrigation Rehabilitation Project Lo'L Land of Lakes MoAFCP Ministry of Agriculture and Food and Consumator Protection NGO Non-governmental Association PM Project Management UNDP United Nations Development Programme WB World Bank RO Regional Offices WUA Water User Associations UNDP United Nations Development Programme PF Peme Frutore TT Transfere Teknologjike SZHQ Strategjia Zhvillimit Qarkut Diber AgriTra Shoqate Trajnuese Bujqesore te Grave Diber DHF Dhoma Frigoriferike DI Diber BL Bulqize MT Mar WEIGHTS AND MEASURES: 1 hektare (ha) = 10,000 m2 = 10 dn 1 quintal (q) = 100 kg 1 mt (metric ton) = 1,000 kg 1 kilometre (km) = 0.62 miles or 1000 m Realizoi: “Shoqata e Zhvillimit të Bujqësisë, Dibër - ADAD” Tirane, Janar, 2008 Faqe: 3/57 PERMBATJA KAPITULLI I ................................................................................................................................................. 8 1. TE DHENA RRETH ZONES QE MBULON SIP-I .................................................................................. 9 1.1. VENDI GJEOGRAFIK QE ZEN ZONA KU ZHVILLOHET SIP-I......................................................9 1.1.1. POZICIONI GJEOGRAFIK I QARKUT DIBER .................................................................................. 9 1.1.2. RELIEVI ............................................................................................................................................................. 9 1.1.3. TOKA .................................................................................................................................................................. 9 1.1.4. KLIMA ................................................................................................................................................................ 9 1.1.5. HIDROLOGJIA ................................................................................................................................................ 9 1.2. POPULLSIA RURALE............................................................................................................................10 1.2.2. GJENDJA E INFRASTRUKTURES DHE KERKESAT PER REHABILITIM. ........................... 11 1.3. AKTIVITETET EKONOMIKE.............................................................................................................11 1.3.1 STRUKTURA E TOKES BUJQESORE NE TERESI ........................................................................... 11 1.3.2 TENDENCAT E PERDORIMIT TE TOKES ........................................................................................ 11 1.3.3. STRUKTURA E KULTURAVE BUJQESORE NE 2007 .................................................................... 12 1.3.4.STRUKTURA E KREREVE TE BLEGTORISE NE 2007 .................................................................. 12 1.3.5. TE ARDHURAT E FAMILJEVE NGA SEKTORI PRIVAT ............................................................ 13 1.4.1. BIME MEDICINALE ................................................................................................................................... 14 1.4.2. SEKTORI JOBUJQESOR ............................................................................................................................ 14 1.4.3. AKTIVITETI EKONOMIK JO BUJQESOR ......................................................................................... 14 1.4.4. TE ARDHURAT SIPAS SEKTOREVE ................................................................................................... 14 1.5. NIVELI EKONOMIK.............................................................................................................................15 1.6. AKTIVITETET E MBESHTETURA NGA MADA, MAFF, DONATORE ETJ........................................15 1.7. PUSHTETI LOCAL, ORGANIZIMET PRIVATE DHE TE KOMUNITETIT............................... 16 KAPITULLI II...............................................................................................................................................17 2. ANALIZA E FILIERES AKTUALE TE PEMTARISE ............................................................................17 2.1. KULTIVIMI PEMEVE FRUTORE NE RAJONIN E DIBRES (1960-1995)...............................................17 2.1.2. STRUKTURA, RENDIMENTI, PRODHIMI PF................................................................................... 18 2.1.3. MENYRA E KULTIVIMIT TE PF ............................................................................................................ 19 2.1.4. RUAJTJA DHE PERPUNIMI I FRUTAVE ............................................................................................ 19 2.2. KULTIVIMI I PEMEVE FRUTORE NE PERIUDHEN 1995-2007.............................................................20 2.2.1. RAJONIZIMI I KULTIVIMIT TE PEMEVE FRUTORE .................................................................. 21 2.2.2. PRODHIMI FIDANEVE ............................................................................................................................. 22 2.2.3 STRUKTURA, RENDIMENTI, PRODHIMI PF NE 2007 .................................................................. 23 2.2.5. MOLLA DHE TEKNOLOGJIA E KULTIVIMIT ................................................................................ 25 2.2.6 KOSTO E PRODHIMIT TE MOLLES ................................................................................................... 27 2.2.7. PERDORIMI I PESTICIDEVE .................................................................................................................. 29 2.3.1. PROBLEMATIKA NE INFRASTRUKTURE KAPERCIMI VESHTIRESIVE ............................ 29 2.3.2. PROBLEMAME TE PRODHIMIT DHE KAPERCIMI I VESHTIRESIVE ................................. 30 2.4.1. PERPUNIMI FRUTAVE .............................................................................................................................. 31 2.5.1. RUAJTJA E FRUTAVE DHE KOSTO E DHOMAVE FRIGORIFERIKE .................................. 31 2.5.2. MARKTINGU I PRODHIMIT DHE DESTINACIONI PRODHIMIT ......................................... 32 2.6. BILANCI I TREGUT TE FRUTAVE 2007 ................................................................................................ 34 2.7. PROBLEMATIKA E PERIUDHES SE PASVJELJES KAPERCIMI I VESHTIRESIVE ............. 35 KAPITULLI III .............................................................................................................................................36 3.1. KONKLUZIONI PERSE DO TE ZHVILLOHET PEMTARIA..................................................................36 3.1.2. PERPARESITE ............................................................................................................................................... 36 3.3.3. ANALIZA DHE DINAMIKA E ZHVILLIMIT TE PF NE 2008-2012 ........................................... 37 3.1.4. REKOMADIME ............................................................................................................................................. 38 3.1.5. AKTIVITETET DHE INVESTIMET QE DUHEN REALIZUAR PER ZINXHIRIN USHQIMOR TE FRUTIKULTURES NE QARKUN DIBER .................................................................................39 KAPITULLI IV .............................................................................................................................................40 Realizoi: “Shoqata e Zhvillimit të Bujqësisë, Dibër - ADAD” Tirane, Janar, 2008 Faqe: 4/57 4.1PROGRAMI I INVESTIMEVE STRATEGJIKE PER TRE VITET E ARSHME........................................Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.1.1. INFRATRUKTURA URBANE DHE BUJQESORE ............................................................................ 43 4.1.2. AKTIVITETET, INVESTIMET QE DUHEN REALIZUAR NE HALLKEN E PRODHIMIT …....44 4.1.3 AKTIVITETET DHE INVESTIMET QE DUHEN REALIZUAR NE HALLKEN E PERPUNIMIT RUAJES DHE MARKETIMIT TE FRUTAVE ......................................................... 49 TABELAT Table 1 Siperfaqja totale e qarkut ne km 2 ............................................................................ 9 Table 2 Dinamika e pupullsise ne vite ......................................................................... 10 Table 3 Gjendja e popullsise sipas rretheve ne 2007 ........................................................... 10 Table 4 Struktura e siperfaqes sipas