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General Index GENERAL INDEX Abelard, Peter xv, 10, 151–169 Bala{am 261–262, 265, 267–268, 270, See also Saint Gildas 272, 274, 276 Abulafi a, Abraham 250–260, 262–263, Balderic, bishop of Liège 208, 269, 271, 277–279 210–211 Adam 179, 265–266, 269 Bamberg 97 Adela of Blois 154 Bamberg Cathedral 87, 96 Adela, daughter of count Balderic 100 Bede 90–91 Adelheid, mother of Robert the Picus Beg Eriu 26 95, 106 Benedictional of St. Ethelwold 102 Aeda, mother of Oda, foundress of Bernard of Bec, abbot of Mont-Saint- Gandersheim 116, 129–130 Michel 75 Aelffl aed 93, 106–107 Bernard of Clairvaux 151, 156 Aelred of Rielvaulx 154 bestial/bestiality 260–264, 267–268 Agius of Corvey 118, 121–126, 129, 133 Biesmerée 211, 213 Albigensian Crusades 33 n. 1, 36 biological symbolism 251, 253 Alpaidis, sister of Charles the Bald 92, Blanche of Artois and Burgundy, wife 107 of Charles of La Marche xv, 10, Amalek 260–262, 265, 274 223–228, 230–247 Anastasius I, pope 116, 121, 126, 130 Blanche of Castile, queen of France animal(s)/animalistic 95, 139, 145 251–253, 257, 261–263, 268 blindness 207, 216, 218–219, 221 ass 261–263, 265, 267 Blois 137, 145 cattle 217, 260, 263 blood 1, 249, 253–254, 257–260, dog(s) 260, 263, 268 266–269, 272, 279 donkey 261, 265 body and embodiment 7, 8, 11, 18, fox(es) 260 45, 54–56, 58–59, 106, 107, 117–118, goat(s) 260, 273 121, 123, 125–127, 129–130, 132, horse(s) 225, 262 164, 169, 173, 178, 180, 183–184, ox 261–263 187, 207, 208, 213–214, 218, 250, See also serpent(s) 254, 256-257, 260, 271–272, Anna, prophetess 162 277–279 Annales Quedlinburgenses 119, 127, 133 book, allegories and metaphors of 173 Anselm of Canterbury 6, 154 n. 10, 169 books of hours 174, 177–178, 180 Apparitio Sancti Michaelis in Monte Gargano Butler Hours 178 67, 77–78, 81 Hours of Mary of Burgundy 183 Apulia 66 Neville of Hornby Hours 181 Armagh 22, 24, 26–27 Psalter-hours of Yolande of Arnulf of Carinthia 209 Soissons 183 asceticism 8, 12, 17–23, 25, 31, 61 Taymouth Hours 10, 173–175, Aubert, bishop of Avranches 65–67, 177–187 69, 71, 74–76, 78, 80 Bouchard, son of Matilda of Garland Augustine of Hippo, bishop 157, 207, and Matthew of Montmorency 142 215 Brabant 34, 43–44 autosexuality, see masturbation Brun, son of Oda and Liudolf 122, 126 286 general index Brunshausen, monastery 116, 125 Corvey 117, 124 Butler family (of Wem, Salop), Council of Clovesho 88 see familia/family Council of Sens, 1141 151 Council of Trent 60 Caesarius of Arles 88 crusade(s) 33 n. 1, 137–139, 141, Cassian, John 21, 214 275–276, 278 Catherine of Siena 58 See also Albigensian Crusades Céli Dé, monastic reform movement crypts 8, 66–67, 71–76, 80–81 of 8, 25, 29 Cunegund 96–97, 101 n. 73, 104, 107 Chagny 142–143 Charlemagne 108 n. 95, 117, 127, 219 Darerca 8, 17–18, 20–23, 25–31 Charles IV of France 10, 223–224, See also familia/family 226, 230, 232–233 demon(s) 23, 27, 30, 251, 260, 264, Charles of La Marche, see Charles IV 267, 269–271, 277–278 of France demonic possession 55 Chartres 137, 139, 145, 147 disease(s) 261, 266, 270–271 Château-Gaillard 223–227, 230–231, See also leprous/leprosy 233–247 Dominicans 41 child/children 122, 124 n. 58, 140, Dorothy of Montau 182–183 147, 215 n. 54, 224, 258 n. 25, 266, dross 269, 274–275 269–270, 274 See also menstruation; pollution Christ 10, 17, 23, 27, 51, 93–94, Dunstan, see St. Dunstan 96–97, 102–104, 109, 152–162, Durham 106 n. 87, 107 164–166, 168, 173, 175, 177, Durham Cathedral 90, 93 182–183, 214 as bridegroom of the Song of Eadmer, monk of Canterbury 94, 154 Songs 164–165, 168 Easter liturgy 153, 156–157, 159–160, Christianity, and Kabbalists’ polemic 165–167 249, 250 Eau-lez-Chartres, abbey of Cistercian Christina (Mirabilis) of Saint-Trond 34, nuns 137, 144–147 39–40, 42, 46 ecstatic Kabbalah 249–250 Christina of Markyate 100 Edith of Wilton, see St. Edith of Wilton Christina, abbess of Gandersheim Edith, Queen 98, 104 119–120, 123, 125, 127, 129–130 Edom 251, 260–261, 273, 275–277 Chronicle of Glastonbury Abbey 100–101 See also Esau Chrysostom, John 213, 222 Egypt 33 n. 1, 37, 251, 253, 255–256, Cistercians 138, 142, 145, 151, 261–262, 273–274, 276 153–155, 160, 168 ejaculation 264, 270, 278 nuns 137–138, 141–142, 145–146 Ekkehard 95 See also Clairets; Eau-lez-Chartres; Eleanor of Aquitaine 139, 144 Lieu-Notre-Dame; Port-Royal elevation of the Host 177–178 Clairets, les, abbey of Cistercian Elffl aed 95 nuns 137, 139–140 Elijah 18, 30 Clavering, John 178 Elisabeth of Chartres, see Isabelle of clearance of land 140–141, 146 Chartres Cluny, abbey 127, 164 Elizabeth, mother of John the Cnut 97–98 Baptist 162 coenobitism, see communitas Ely 86, 90, 95, 98, 101 communitas, monastic concept of 18, See also Liber Eliensis 21–22, 28–30 Emma, wife of Ethelred II and Cnut See also familia; space 97–98 conformatio, spiritual ideal of 182 Emma, wife of Louis the German 93 copulate/ing, see intercourse enclosure 6, 8, 12, 51–53, 55–58, 60–61 Corbie 117, 124 Ercnat 89, 109.
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