DOCSLIB.ORG

Rewritten Gentiles: Conversion to Israel's 'Living God'

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Rewritten Gentiles: Conversion to Israel's 'Living God' View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by DukeSpace Rewritten Gentiles: Conversion to Israel’s ‘Living God’ and Jewish Identity in Antiquity by Jill Hicks-Keeton Graduate Program in Religion Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Joel Marcus, Supervisor ___________________________ Randall Chesnutt ___________________________ Mark Goodacre ___________________________ Anathea Portier-Young Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate Program in Religion in the Graduate School of Duke University 2014 v ABSTRACT Rewritten Gentiles: Conversion to Israel’s ‘Living God’ and Jewish Identity in Antiquity by Jill Hicks-Keeton Graduate Program in Religion Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Joel Marcus, Supervisor ___________________________ Randall Chesnutt ___________________________ Mark Goodacre ___________________________ Anathea Portier-Young An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate Program in Religion in the Graduate School of Duke University 2014 v Copyright by Jill Suzanne Hicks-Keeton 2014 Abstract This dissertation examines the ideological developments and strategies of boundary formation which accompanied the sociological novelty of gentiles’ becoming Jews in the Second Temple period. I argue that the phenomenon of gentile conversion influenced ancient Jews to re-conceive their God as they devised new ways to articulate the now-permeable boundary between Jew and “other,” between insiders and outsiders. Shaye Cohen has shown that this boundary became porous as the word “Jew” took on religious and political meanings in addition to its ethnic connotations. A gentile could therefore become a Jew. I focus on an ancient Jewish author who thought that gentiles not only could become Jews, but that they should : that of Joseph of Aseneth. Significant modifications of biblical traditions about God, Israel, and “the other” were necessary in order to justify, on ideological grounds, the possibility of gentile access to Jewish identity and the Jewish community. One such rewritten tradition is the relationship of both Jew and gentile to the “living God,” a common epithet in Israel’s scriptures. Numerous Jewish authors from the Second Temple period, among whom I include the apostle Paul, deployed this biblical epithet in various ways in order to construct or contest boundaries between gentiles and the God of Israel. Whereas previous scholars have approached this divine title exclusively as a theological category, I read it also as a literary device with discursive power which helps these authors regulate gentile access to Israel’s God and, iv in most cases, to Jewish identity. Joseph and Aseneth develops an innovative theology of Israel’s “living God” which renders this narrative exceptionally optimistic about the possibilities of gentile conversion and incorporation into Israel. Aseneth’s tale uses this epithet in conjunction with other instances of “life” language not only to express confidence in gentiles’ capability to convert, but also to construct a theological articulation of God in relationship to repentant gentiles which allows for and anticipates such conversion. A comparison of the narrative’s “living God” terminology to that of the book of Jubilees and the apostle Paul sets into relief the radical definition of Jewishness which Joseph and Aseneth constructs – a definition in which religious practice eclipses ancestry and under which boundaries between Jew and “other” are permeable. v Contents Abstract ......................................................................................................................................... iv List of Tables .............................................................................................................................. viii Acknowledgements ..................................................................................................................... ix Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 1 1. The Living God and Dead Gentiles: Boundary-Drawing in Israel’s Scriptures ............. 15 Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 15 The Living God in Previous Scholarship .......................................................................... 16 The Living God in Deuteronomy ....................................................................................... 24 The Living God in Joshua .................................................................................................... 31 The Living God in 1 Samuel/Reigns .................................................................................. 40 The Living God in 2 Kings/4 Reigns .................................................................................. 50 Synthesis and Conclusions .................................................................................................. 58 2. Executing Boundaries: Life, Death, and ‘The Living God’ in Hellenistic Judaism ........ 60 Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 60 The Living God in Esther OG ............................................................................................. 61 The Living God in 3 Maccabees.......................................................................................... 72 The Living God in Daniel OG ............................................................................................. 80 The Living God in Daniel TH ............................................................................................. 90 Synthesis and Conclusions: ‘The Living God’ in Hellenistic Judaism ........................ 101 3. Rewritten Gentiles: Israel’s ‘Living God’ in Joseph and Aseneth ..................................... 107 Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 107 The Text of Joseph and Aseneth ........................................................................................... 108 vi The Living God in Joseph and Aseneth .............................................................................. 111 God as Creator of Life in Joseph and Aseneth ................................................................... 117 New Life, New Family: Aseneth’s Transformed Kinship Ties .................................... 142 New Life, New Name: Aseneth’s Transformed Identity .............................................. 146 The Living God in Distinctive Expressions of Joseph and Aseneth ................................ 147 Life and Death in Part Two of Joseph and Aseneth .......................................................... 153 Conclusions ......................................................................................................................... 155 4. ‘The Living God,’ Jewish Identity, and the Provenance of Joseph and Aseneth ............. 157 Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 157 Is Aseneth Jewish or Christian? ........................................................................................ 158 Situating Aseneth: Jewish Identity Negotiation in Greco-Roman Egypt ................... 170 Joseph Outside of Hellenistic Judaism in Egypt ............................................................ 188 Conclusions ......................................................................................................................... 198 5. Insiders, Outsiders, and ‘Children of the Living God’ in Jubilees and Paul .................. 200 Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 200 Jubilees and Aseneth on Israel’s Boundaries ................................................................... 200 Paul and Aseneth on Gentile Incorporation into Israel ................................................ 217 Synthesis and Conclusions ................................................................................................ 239 Conclusion ................................................................................................................................. 241 Works Cited ............................................................................................................................... 252 Biography ................................................................................................................................... 280 vii List of Tables Table 1: Jos. Asen. Bu/Ph 8:5a Text and Translation ..................................................... 105 Table 2: Jos. Asen. Bu/Ph 8:5b Text and Translation ..................................................... 114 Table 3: Jos. Asen. Bu 2:11/Ph 2:19 Text ....................................................................... 120 Table 4: Jos. Asen. Bu 2:11/Ph 2:19 Translation ............................................................ 121 Table 5: Jos. Asen. Bu 8:3/Ph 8:2 Text and Translation ................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Antisemitism in the Radical Left and the British Labour Party, by Dave Rich
    Kantor Center Position Papers Editor: Mikael Shainkman January 2018 ANTISEMITISM IN THE RADICAL LEFT AND THE BRITISH LABOUR PARTY Dave Rich* Executive Summary Antisemitism has become a national political issue and a headline story in Britain for the first time in decades because of ongoing problems in the Labour Party. Labour used to enjoy widespread Jewish support but increasing left wing hostility towards Israel and Zionism, and a failure to understand and properly oppose contemporary antisemitism, has placed increasing distance between the party and the UK Jewish community. This has emerged under the leadership of Jeremy Corbyn, a product of the radical 1960s New Left that sees Israel as an apartheid state created by colonialism, but it has been building on the fringes of the left for decades. Since Corbyn became party leader, numerous examples of antisemitic remarks made by Labour members, activists and elected officials have come to light. These remarks range from opposition to Israel’s existence or claims that Zionism collaborated with Nazism, to conspiracy theories about the Rothschilds or ISIS. The party has tried to tackle the problem of antisemitism through procedural means and generic declarations opposing antisemitism, but it appears incapable of addressing the political culture that produces this antisemitism: possibly because this radical political culture, borne of anti-war protests and allied to Islamist movements, is precisely where Jeremy Corbyn and his closest associates find their political home. A Crisis of Antisemitism Since early 2016, antisemitism has become a national political issue in Britain for the first time in decades. This hasn’t come about because of a surge in support for the far right, or jihadist terrorism against Jews.
    [Show full text]
  • 'The Left's Views on Israel: from the Establishment of the Jewish State To
    ‘The Left’s Views on Israel: From the establishment of the Jewish state to the intifada’ Thesis submitted by June Edmunds for PhD examination at the London School of Economics and Political Science 1 UMI Number: U615796 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615796 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 F 7377 POLITI 58^S8i ABSTRACT The British left has confronted a dilemma in forming its attitude towards Israel in the postwar period. The establishment of the Jewish state seemed to force people on the left to choose between competing nationalisms - Israeli, Arab and later, Palestinian. Over time, a number of key developments sharpened the dilemma. My central focus is the evolution of thinking about Israel and the Middle East in the British Labour Party. I examine four critical periods: the creation of Israel in 1948; the Suez war in 1956; the Arab-Israeli war of 1967 and the 1980s, covering mainly the Israeli invasion of Lebanon but also the intifada. In each case, entrenched attitudes were called into question and longer-term shifts were triggered in the aftermath.
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Ultra-Orthodox Political Parties in Israeli Democracy
    Luke Howson University of Liverpool The Role of Ultra-Orthodox Political Parties in Israeli Democracy Thesis submitted in accordance with the requirements of the University of Liverpool for the degree of Doctor in Philosophy By Luke Howson July 2014 Committee: Clive Jones, BA (Hons) MA, PhD Prof Jon Tonge, PhD 1 Luke Howson University of Liverpool © 2014 Luke Howson All Rights Reserved 2 Luke Howson University of Liverpool Abstract This thesis focuses on the role of ultra-orthodox party Shas within the Israeli state as a means to explore wider themes and divisions in Israeli society. Without underestimating the significance of security and conflict within the structure of the Israeli state, in this thesis the Arab–Jewish relationship is viewed as just one important cleavage within the Israeli state. Instead of focusing on this single cleavage, this thesis explores the complex structure of cleavages at the heart of the Israeli political system. It introduces the concept of a ‘cleavage pyramid’, whereby divisions are of different saliency to different groups. At the top of the pyramid is division between Arabs and Jews, but one rung down from this are the intra-Jewish divisions, be they religious, ethnic or political in nature. In the case of Shas, the religious and ethnic elements are the most salient. The secular–religious divide is a key fault line in Israel and one in which ultra-orthodox parties like Shas are at the forefront. They and their politically secular counterparts form a key division in Israel, and an exploration of Shas is an insightful means of exploring this division further, its history and causes, and how these groups interact politically.
    [Show full text]
  • Communism's Jewish Question
    Communism’s Jewish Question Europäisch-jüdische Studien Editionen European-Jewish Studies Editions Edited by the Moses Mendelssohn Center for European-Jewish Studies, Potsdam, in cooperation with the Center for Jewish Studies Berlin-Brandenburg Editorial Manager: Werner Treß Volume 3 Communism’s Jewish Question Jewish Issues in Communist Archives Edited and introduced by András Kovács An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libra- ries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access. More information about the initiative can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 License, as of February 23, 2017. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. ISBN 978-3-11-041152-2 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-041159-1 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-041163-8 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A CIP catalog record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress. Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. © 2017 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston Cover illustration: Presidium, Israelite National Assembly on February 20-21, 1950, Budapest (pho- tographer unknown), Archive “Az Izraelita Országos Gyűlés fényképalbuma” Typesetting:
    [Show full text]
  • The Migration of Holocaust Survivors from Hungary and Romania by Tamás Stark
    1 THURSDAY OCTOBER 14, 1999 AFTERNOON SESSION A 14:00-15:30 The Migration of Holocaust Survivors From Hungary and Romania by Tamás Stark Integration or Emigration? The Migration of the Holocaust Survivors from Hungary and Romania. (A statistical survey.) Since most of the books on the Holocaust end with the liberation, the fate of the survivors still remains unclear. The history of the remnant of the Jewish communities in the early post war period is still a chapter of the Holocaust because the life of the survivors, their fears and dilemmas were directly related to the experience of persecution. Hungary and Romania are bound together by their common past. Before 1919 about half of the post-war Romanian territory belonged to the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy. Though in the interwar period the development of these countries followed different routes, due perhaps to the geopolitical heritage of an age old common past, the destinies of Hungary and Romania intertwined in World War II. In contrast with many other countries of East-Central Europe Romania and Hungary became satellites and military allies of Germany in the campaign against the Soviet Union while seemingly preserving their independence. Since about 25 percent of the European Jewry, excluding the Soviet Union, lived in Hungary and Romania before the Second World War, this region has a special significance in the history of the Holocaust. In order to understand the position and the dilemma of the survivors we have to go back to the roots of the so-called “Jewish question” in both countries. The history of the Jewish people in Hungary in the last century was unique in the context of Jewish history in Eastern Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • Dniester Jews Between
    PARALLEL RUPTURES: JEWS OF BESSARABIA AND TRANSNISTRIA BETWEEN ROMANIAN NATIONALISM AND SOVIET COMMUNISM, 1918-1940 BY DMITRY TARTAKOVSKY DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2009 Urbana, Illinois Doctoral Committee: Professor Mark D. Steinberg, Chair Professor Keith Hitchins Professor Diane P. Koenker Professor Harriet Murav Assistant Professor Eugene Avrutin Abstract ―Parallel Ruptures: Jews of Bessarabia and Transnistria between Romanian Nationalism and Soviet Communism, 1918-1940,‖ explores the political and social debates that took place in Jewish communities in Romanian-held Bessarabia and the Moldovan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic during the interwar era. Both had been part of the Russian Pale of Settlement until its dissolution in 1917; they were then divided by the Romanian Army‘s occupation of Bessarabia in 1918 with the establishment of a well-guarded border along the Dniester River between two newly-formed states, Greater Romania and the Soviet Union. At its core, the project focuses in comparative context on the traumatic and multi-faceted confrontation with these two modernizing states: exclusion, discrimination and growing violence in Bessarabia; destruction of religious tradition, agricultural resettlement, and socialist re-education and assimilation in Soviet Transnistria. It examines also the similarities in both states‘ striving to create model subjects usable by the homeland, as well as commonalities within Jewish responses on both sides of the border. Contacts between Jews on either side of the border remained significant after 1918 despite the efforts of both states to curb them, thereby necessitating a transnational view in order to examine Jewish political and social life in borderland regions.
    [Show full text]
  • Soldiers, Rabbis, and the Ostjuden Under German Occupation: 1915-1918
    University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 8-2010 Shattered Communities: Soldiers, Rabbis, and the Ostjuden under German Occupation: 1915-1918 Tracey Hayes Norrell [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Part of the Diplomatic History Commons, European History Commons, History of Religion Commons, Military History Commons, and the Political History Commons Recommended Citation Norrell, Tracey Hayes, "Shattered Communities: Soldiers, Rabbis, and the Ostjuden under German Occupation: 1915-1918. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2010. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/834 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Tracey Hayes Norrell entitled "Shattered Communities: Soldiers, Rabbis, and the Ostjuden under German Occupation: 1915-1918." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in History. Vejas G. Liulevicius, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend
    [Show full text]
  • Assimilation, Segregation, Integration: State Control on Minority Policies in Modern Romania (1918-2007)
    W&M ScholarWorks Undergraduate Honors Theses Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 6-2011 Assimilation, Segregation, Integration: State Control on Minority Policies in Modern Romania (1918-2007) Doina Anca Cretu College of William and Mary Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Cretu, Doina Anca, "Assimilation, Segregation, Integration: State Control on Minority Policies in Modern Romania (1918-2007)" (2011). Undergraduate Honors Theses. Paper 436. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses/436 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Introduction Looking back across Romania‟s twentieth century, Romanian philosopher Emil Cioran once said: "Some countries are blessed with a sort of grace: everything works for them, even their misfortunes and their catastrophes. There are others for whom nothing succeeds and whose very triumphs are but failures. When they try to assert themselves and take a step forward, some external fate intervenes to break their momentum and return them to their starting point."1 Interestingly enough, this particular concept of fate has always been part of socio-political discourse in Romania. Often times the focus shifted towards the benefits of a suprastate, mirrored by what is often called a Romanian inability for decision- making. The idea of the impossibility for Romanians to make their own decisions and determine their own fate has, in fact, become a national cliché as of late.
    [Show full text]
  • J-Big Briefing
    J-BIG BRIEFING he movement for freedom, justice and equality for Palestinians opposes Israel’s occupation, colonisation of Arab lands and its apartheid system. The campaign for Boycott, Divestment and TSanctions (BDS) targets the Israeli state, institutions and companies complicit in Israel’s crimes.1 BDS has become an effective means for people of diverse backgrounds to express their humanitarian, anti-racist impulses in solidarity with Palestine. Recognising the power of BDS, Israel’s defenders have regularly accused the movement of antisemitism. They use this favourite weapon to intimidate and silence critics of Israel, including Jewish anti-Zionists, who are dismissed as ‘self-hating Jews’. This briefing has been written by and for BDS activists to explain how the charge of antisemitism applies to Zionism itself. Indeed, they are racist political twins. Understanding their mutual dependence will help strengthen the BDS movement and inform our strategy. ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ Antisemitism portrayed as eternal Zionists agreed with European antisemites that Jews didn’t belong and should be assisted or even pressurised to leave Zionism historically argued that antisemitism was inherent Europe. But most Jews rejected this notion. In 1897 the first in non-Jews and thus would always persist. According to Leo Zionist
    [Show full text]
  • Ethno-Confessional Realities in the Romanian Area: Historical Perspectives (XVIII-XX Centuries)
    Munich Personal RePEc Archive Ethno-Confessional Realities in the Romanian Area: Historical Perspectives (XVIII-XX centuries) Brie, Mircea and Şipoş, Sorin and Horga, Ioan University of Oradea, Romania 2011 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/44026/ MPRA Paper No. 44026, posted 30 Jan 2013 09:17 UTC ETHNO-CONFESSIONAL REALITIES IN THE ROMANIAN AREA: HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES (XVIII-XX CENTURIES) ETHNO-CONFESSIONAL REALITIES IN THE ROMANIAN AREA: HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES (XVIII-XX CENTURIES) Mircea BRIE Sorin ŞIPOŞ Ioan HORGA (Coordinators) Foreword by Barbu ŞTEFĂNESCU Oradea 2011 This present volume contains the papers of the international conference Ethnicity, Confession and Intercultural Dialogue at the European Union’s East Border (workshop: Ethno-Confessional Realities in the Romanian Area: Historical Perspectives), held in Oradea between 2nd-5th of June 2011. This international conference, organized by Institute for Euroregional Studies Oradea-Debrecen, University of Oradea and Department of International Relations and European Studies, with the support of the European Commission and Bihor County Council, was an event run within the project of Action Jean Monnet Programme of the European Commission n. 176197-LLP-1- 2010-1-RO-AJM-MO CONTENTS Barbu ŞTEFĂNESCU Foreword ................................................................................................................ 7 CONFESSION AND CONFESSIONAL MINORITIES Barbu ŞTEFĂNESCU Confessionalisation and Community Sociability (Transylvania, 18th Century – First Half of the
    [Show full text]
  • The Dark Side of Politics in Post-Communist Romania Conflict Studies Research Centre ISBN 1-903584-22-1 March 2001 G92
    Conflict Studies Research Centre G92 Table of Contents Synopsis 2 Introduction 2 Romania's Post-Communist Radical Politics 5 Radical Return and the Revival of Interwar Politics in Romania 6 The Party of National Right (PDN) 6 The Romanian Right Party (DR) 8 The Movement for Romania (MPR) 12 For the Fatherland Party 16 From Fascism and Anti-Semitism to National Communism and Radical Politics 18 Fascism and Anti-Semitism in the Interwar Period 18 Jews and the Communists in Post-War Romania 20 Jews in Post-Communist Romania 24 Radical Communist Continuity and the Rise of Great Romania Party 26 The Party of Romanian National Unity (PUNR) 26 Greater Romania Party (PRM) 32 The Morning After … the November 2000 Elections 40 Conclusions 43 1 The Dark Side of Politics in Post-Communist Romania Conflict Studies Research Centre ISBN 1-903584-22-1 March 2001 G92 V G Baleanu The Dark Side of Politics in Post-Communist Romania From Iron Guard Fascism and Ceausescu's Communist- Nationalism to C V Tudor's Extreme Nationalism V G Baleanu Synopsis The success of the former communists and President Iliescu in the November 2000 parliamentary and presidential elections testifies to the short memories of the electorate, as well as to their disenchantment with the largely ineffective democratic coalition which had been in power since 1996. The surprise showing of CV Tudor and his Greater Romania Party, however, reveals the scope for extremism and nationalism to flourish, at both ends of the political spectrum, in an atmosphere of fluid and unacknowledged personal alliances, often built on expediency.
    [Show full text]
  • Nationalism and Antisemitism in Interwar Poland
    Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU All Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate Studies 8-2018 A Complicated Peace: Nationalism and Antisemitism in Interwar Poland Joanna Dobrowolska Utah State University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Dobrowolska, Joanna, "A Complicated Peace: Nationalism and Antisemitism in Interwar Poland" (2018). All Graduate Theses and Dissertations. 7103. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/7103 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A COMPLICATED PEACE: NATIONALISM AND ANTISEMITISM IN INTERWAR POLAND by Joanna Dobrowolska A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in History Approved: ______________________ ____________________ Tammy Proctor, Ph.D. Jonathan Brunstedt, Ph.D. Major Professor Committee Member _____________________ ____________________ Anna Pechenkina, Ph.D. Mark R. McLellan, Ph.D. Committee Member Vice President for Research and Dean of the School of Graduate Studies UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY Logan, Utah 2018 ii Copyright © Joanna Dobrowolska 2018 All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT A Complicated Peace: Nationalism and Antisemitism in Interwar Poland by Joanna Dobrowolska, Master of Arts Utah State University, 2018 Major Professor: Dr. Tammy Proctor Department: History During the interwar period, Poland hosted a large Jewish minority, but relations between Poles and Jews were not always peaceable. The 1920s and 1930s gave rise to antisemitic political movements, such as the National Democratic Party (NDP).
    [Show full text]