Ingo Haar Und Hans Rothfels: Eine Erwiderung
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JULY CLEARANCE SALE Pensacola
Established Over Prussia to Curb Political Bloodshed ..-.. Dictatorship■— I, hi ■■■ ■— _ m ----—---■“-- demonstration or 4-H clubs. A total tng the farm furnish a living as for summer use are vegetables, fruit, of 342 aided Is reported to date Auxiliary Meets never before- Members of home fruit Juices, pork, beef, chicken, of This means thousands of cans A special meeting of the Auxil- FOOD CANNING demonstration clubs report the can- marmalale. preserves. Jelly and food not Included In the foregoing iary to the Veteran of Foreign War* MARTIAL LAW ning of 33.12S quarts of food or 55.- picklea A large number of club wo- report. has been railed for Friday at 8 jj. 205 containers lor the first six men have canned according to a m. to hear reports on the m. months of 1932. which is an In- plan that assures a balanced and YOE RETURNS nt ON convention at Dallas and o r INCREASE crease of two an-' one half times varied diet. Many pantry shelves SAN BENITO, July 30.—Supt. business matters Although » DECLARED over the total for the entire contain 30 or more varieties of food. Thomas J. Yoe of San Benito IS year Austin, auxiliary had planned to meet oi ? of 1931 when 24.818 containers were Early in the year plans were laid | schools has etumed from sum- once a month during the sum:: > A record of the greatest amount reported. to reach a greater number of farm where he took a course In the r, of this was called for the r n- of food preserved ever reported for Canning In the past would have families than in the past. -
The White Rose's Resistance to Nazism
Western Oregon University Digital Commons@WOU Student Theses, Papers and Projects (History) Department of History 2017 The White Rose’s Resistance to Nazism: The Influence of Friedrich Nietzsche Katilyn R. Kirkman Western Oregon University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.wou.edu/his Part of the European History Commons Recommended Citation Kirkman, Katilyn R., "The White Rose’s Resistance to Nazism: The nflueI nce of Friedrich Nietzsche" (2017). Student Theses, Papers and Projects (History). 65. https://digitalcommons.wou.edu/his/65 This Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at Digital Commons@WOU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Student Theses, Papers and Projects (History) by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@WOU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The White Rose’s Resistance to Nazism: The Influence of Friedrich Nietzsche Katilyn Kirkman History 499, Senior Seminar Primary Reader: Professor David Doellinger Secondary Reader: Professor Patricia Goldsworthy-Bishop Spring 2017 The White Rose was a non-violent resistance organization that was run by students and a professor from Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (LMU) that was active from 1942- 1943. The organization anonymously distributed anti-Nazi leaflets and tagged public places with anti-Nazi graffiti in response to Hitler’s anti-Semitic actions. The two main members were Hans and Sophie Scholl because Hans founded the organization and Sophie ran the operations of the organization, quickly becoming one of the leaders of the organization. By reading and discussing the works of Friedrich Nietzsche, members of the White Rose, particularly Hans and Sophie Scholl, solidifying their commitment to opposing Nazism, including their belief that Germans could no longer ignore the crimes of the Nazi State. -
Religious and Secular Responses to Nazism: Coordinated and Singular Acts of Opposition
University of Central Florida STARS Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 2006 Religious And Secular Responses To Nazism: Coordinated And Singular Acts Of Opposition Kathryn Sullivan University of Central Florida Part of the History Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Masters Thesis (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STARS Citation Sullivan, Kathryn, "Religious And Secular Responses To Nazism: Coordinated And Singular Acts Of Opposition" (2006). Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019. 891. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/891 RELIGIOUS AND SECULAR RESPONSES TO NAZISM COORDINATED AND SINGULAR ACTS OF OPPOSITION by KATHRYN M. SULLIVAN B.A. University of Central Florida, 2003 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of History in the College of Arts and Humanities at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Fall Term 2006 © 2006 Kathryn M. Sullivan ii ABSTRACT My intention in conducting this research is to satisfy the requirements of earning a Master of Art degree in the Department of History at the University of Central Florida. My research aim has been to examine literature written from the 1930’s through 2006 which chronicles the lives of Jewish and Gentile German men, women, and children living under Nazism during the years 1933-1945. -
CRITICAL SOCIAL HISTORY AS a TRANSATLANTIC ENTERPRISE, 1945-1989 Philipp Stelzel a Dissertatio
RETHINKING MODERN GERMAN HISTORY: CRITICAL SOCIAL HISTORY AS A TRANSATLANTIC ENTERPRISE, 1945-1989 Philipp Stelzel A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of the Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History Chapel Hill 2010 Approved by: Adviser: Dr. Konrad H. Jarausch Reader: Dr. Dirk Bönker Reader: Dr. Christopher Browning Reader: Dr. Karen Hagemann Reader: Dr. Donald Reid © 2010 Philipp Stelzel ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT PHILIPP STELZEL: Rethinking Modern German History: Critical Social History as a Transatlantic Enterprise, 1945-1989 (under the direction of Konrad H. Jarausch) My dissertation “Rethinking Modern German History: Critical Social History as a Transatlantic Enterprise, 1945-1989” analyzes the intellectual exchange between German and American historians from the end of World War II to the 1980s. Several factors fostered the development of this scholarly community: growing American interest in Germany (a result of both National Socialism and the Cold War); a small but increasingly influential cohort of émigré historians researching and teaching in the United States; and the appeal of American academia to West German historians of different generations, but primarily to those born between 1930 and 1940. Within this transatlantic intellectual community, I am particularly concerned with a group of West German social historians known as the “Bielefeld School” who proposed to re-conceptualize history as Historical Social Science (Historische Sozialwissenschaft). Adherents of Historical Social Science in the 1960s and early 1970s also strove for a critical analysis of the roots of National Socialism. Their challenge of the West German historical profession was therefore both interpretive and methodological. -
Hans Rothfels, 1891–1976
NOTE HANS ROTHFELS, 1891-1976 Among the historians Hans Rothfels was the grandseigneur. His very ap- pearance was impressive. He moved about majestically; his well-chiseled head was clearly that of a scholar of distinction, and his keen eyes surveyed his world with an air of sovereignty. And then there was his engaging but al- ways skeptical grin. He loved life and people although he was well aware of their imperfections. And history was to him a way of probing into the laws of politics and society if not the mysteries of God's creation. In his introductory essay for the Vierteljahrshefte fur Zeitgeschichte he alluded to the "dignity" of history which resided precisely not in its constituting the cold, knowable "neutral otherness" but rather in its speaking with all its complexity to our sense of values; he thus understood his craft to be a "disciplined quest for truth." "When he parted from us on June 22, 1976, at the biblical age of eighty-five he left behind him a legacy of generosity of vision, honesty, and wisdom which will speak to generations of historians to come. Hans Rothfels's work was shaped by his life, and in turn his life was shaped by his work. And his long life exposed him to changes, more often than not in the form of adversity, which he seized upon as challenges that made, as his venerable teacher Friedrich Meinecke appropriately once wrote to him, his "soul" win out over his "fate" and lent him a triumphant serenity. Born on April 12, 1891, in Kassel, one of Prussia's new annexations, he made the Prussian ethos his own. -
Fascism in Europe Collection Sc
University of Sheffield Library. Special Collections and Archives Ref: Special Collection Title: Fascism in Europe Collection Scope: A developing collection of books on the history of fascism on the continent of Europe and beyond in the twentieth century. Dates: 1901- Extent: c. 400 vols. Administrative / biographical history: The collection is intended to support teaching in the University of Sheffield on the history of fascism, and is developing. Related collections: Fascism in Great Britain Collection; Holocaust Collection Source: From various sources System of arrangement: Numerically Subjects: Fascism Conditions of access: Available to all researchers, by appointment Restrictions: No restrictions Copyright: Variously according to document Finding aids: Listed and catalogued Special Collections and Archives Fascism in Europe Collection Listing Octavo books Abel, Theodore Fred, 1896- Why Hitler came into power ; Theodore Abel. - Cambridge, Mass.; London : Harvard University Press, c1986. - Originally published, New York: Prentice-Hall, 1938. [0674952006] Western Bank Library FASCISM EUROPE COLLECTION 1; 200394539 Terror und Hoffnung in Deutschland 1933-1945 : Leben im Faschismus ; herausgegeben von Johannes Beck... [et al.]. - Reinbek bei Hamburg : Rowholt, 1980. - [3499173816] Western Bank Library FASCISM EUROPE COLLECTION 2; 200394540 Der Nationalsozialismus : Studien zur Ideologie und Herrschaft ; mit Beiträgen von Hellmuth Auerbuch ... [et al.] ; herausgegeben von Wolfgan Benz, Hans Buchheim,Hans Mommsen. - Frankfurt am Main : Fischer, 1993. - [3596119847] Western Bank Library FASCISM EUROPE COLLECTION 3; 200394541 Bezymenskii, Lev The death of Adolf Hitler : unknown documents from Soviet archives. - London : Joseph, 1968. - Originally published as 'Der Tod des Adolph Hitler, Hamburg : Wegner, 1968. [0718106342] Western Bank Library FASCISM EUROPE COLLECTION 4; 200394542 Bleuel, Hans Peter Strength through joy : sex and society in Nazi Germany ; (by) Hans Peter Bleuel ; edited and with a preface by Heinrich Fraenkel translated from the German by J. -
Cass C Ity Chronicle Volume 27, Number 16
CASS C ITY CHRONICLE VOLUME 27, NUMBER 16. CASS CITY, MICHIGAN, FRIDAY, JULY 29, 1932. EIGHT PAGES. Course• Those who do not care for IN The decrease in number of pigs MARRIAGE .LICENSES. credit may eliroll as auditors. I saved this oust snrin~ was even H!GHESTTUIT!0N Bishop ]~;pp will have charge c,~i, John Moiner, 51, Fairgrove; HOT '..than for the entire country, the the16 toevening the dose services of thefrom assembly. August, FOR C0 OFFICES Ethel Prayner, 40, Fairgrove. reduction amounting to ten per Glenn A. Marsh, 30, Kingston; Mr.' Wood, beside directing the ® RECEIPTSHERE cent. The number of sows far- : {;A111S1,500 Laura Irene Clyne, 17, Kingston• singing, will also conduct .the daily rowed was six per cent less, and SANILAC0FFICES Carl Rohloff, 24, Reese; Ruth children's hour. Morning devo- the average number of pigs saved tional periods will be in charge of Twenty-one Republicans and Benjamin, 20, Saginaw. Cass City Receiyed the Most per litter was four per cent smal- Tuscola's School Population Henry A. Lincoln, 24, Freeland; Sheriff Nomination Sought by Rev. A. J. Hettler and Rev. S. 8 Democrats File ler as the result of losses caused Money from,: Non-residents Young. Rev. C. A. Sanders will Increased by 531 in Josephine M. Kiley, 19, Saginaw. by severe weather in March. On Ward Moffat, 24, Vassar; Irene 11 Republicans and 2 of Any Thumb School. have charge of the prayer .groups. Petitions. .the other h~nd, the number of hogs LaSt Two Years. There will again be a Sunday Wescoat, 18, Vassar. -
GERMANY from 1896-1936 Presented to the Graduate Council
6061 TO THE BERLIN GAMES: THE OLYMPIC MOVEMENT IN GERMANY FROM 1896-1936 THESIS Presented to the Graduate Council of the North Texas State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Master of Science By William Gerard Durick, B.S. Denton, Texas May, 1984 @ 1984 WILLIAM GERARD DURICK All Rights Reserved Durick, William Gerard, ToThe Berlin Games: The Olympic Movement in Germany From 1896-1936. Master of Science (History), May, 1984, 237epp.,, 4 illustrations, bibliography, 99 titles. This thesis examines Imperial, Weimar, and Nazi Ger- many's attempt to use the Berlin Olympic Games to bring its citizens together in national consciousness and simultane- ously enhance Germany's position in the international com- munity. The sources include official documents issued by both the German and American Olympic Committees as well as newspaper reports of the Olympic proceedings. This eight chapter thesis discusses chronologically the beginnings of the Olympic movement in Imperial Germany, its growth during the Weimar and Nazi periods, and its culmination in the 1936 Berlin Games. Each German government built and improved upon the previous government's Olympic experiences with the National Socialist regime of Adolf Hitler reaping the benefits of forty years of German Olympic participation and preparation. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 0 0 - LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS....... ....--.-.-.-.-.-. iv Chapter I. ....... INTRODUCTION "~ 13 . 13 II. IMPERIAL GERMANY AND THE OLYMPIC GAMES . 42 III. SPORT IN WEIMAR GERMANY . - - IV* SPORT IN NAZI GERMANY. ...... - - - - 74 113 V. THE OLYMPIC BOYCOTT MOVEMENTS . * VI. THE NATIONAL SOCIALISTS AND THE OLYMPIC GAMES .... .. ... - - - .- - - - - - . 159 - .-193 VII. THE OLYMPIC SUMMER . - - .- -. - - 220 VIII. -
Origins and Migrations, Interests and Identities Andreas W. Daum
Introduction REFUGEES FROM NAZI GERMANY AS HISTORIANS Origins and Migrations, Interests and Identities Andreas W. Daum S Th is book deals with the biographies, scholarly oeuvres, and intellectual interests of men and women who were both professional historians and, in a particu- lar sense, “participants” in history.1 Th ey were born in the early twentieth cen- tury and grew up in Germany or the surrounding German-speaking territories usurped by the National Socialist regime before 1939. At a young age, they were forced to leave the so-called Th ird Reich and escaped to other countries. Th e families of these young refugees reacted to the discrimination and terror that the Nazis imposed on them. Th ey were no longer wanted in Germany. With few exceptions, they were targeted as Jews. In contrast to the older, fi rst generation of émigrés2 who fl ed the Nazi dictatorship after their university training had been completed, members of the younger, or second, generation acquired their academic degrees after their emigration and in the English-speaking world. Our volume concentrates on this younger cohort, specifi cally those who ultimately settled, or spent the bulk of their career, in North America; we also cast a look at England and Israel. In this second generation we encounter historians who lost their parents and family members in the Holocaust as well as scholars who escaped the Nazis via a Kindertransport (children’s transport) abroad. We fi nd one historian who was still a baby when his parents brought him to Shanghai, and another who parachuted as a U.S. -
Entscheidender Schritt Auf Dem Weg in Die Reichskanzlei – Hitlers Unterredung Mit Franz Von Papen Am 4
Ein entscheidender Schritt auf dem Weg in die Reichskanzlei – Hitlers Unterredung mit Franz von Papen am 4. Januar 1933 Autor Reiner Zilkenat 4. Januar 1933, vormittags um 10:30 Uhr. Vier Männer nähern sich raschen Schrittes der Villa des Bankiers Kurt von Schröder im Stadtwaldgürtel Nr. 35 in Köln. Schnell eilen sie die Stufen zur Haustür hinauf, wo sie bereits erwartet werden. Ein kleiner Zwischenfall ist allerdings von niemandem vorhergesehen worden. Ein Journalist namens Johannsen hat in unmittelbarer Nähe des Schröderschen Anwesens gewartet und fotografiert die Besucher, die ihre Aufwartung vor der Öffentlichkeit unter allen Umständen geheim halten wollen. Am nächsten Tag kann man in der „Täglichen Rundschau“ lesen, einer Berliner Tageszeitung, die dem Reichswehrministerium nahe steht: Hitler und von Papen hätten eine geheime Unterredung in der Villa des Bankiers Kurt von Schröder gehabt, Thema sei die Kanzlerschaft Adolf Hitlers gewesen. Seither spielt diese Zusammenkunft eine wichtige Rolle in den Debatten über die Vorgeschichte der Berufung des Nazi-„Führers“ zum Reichskanzler. War sie ohne größere Bedeutung für den späteren Gang der Ereignisse oder stellte sie den strategischen Durchbruch für die Entscheidungen am 30. Januar 1933 dar? Im Kern geht es um den Anteil mächtiger Exponenten des deutschen Großkapitals an der Konstituierung eines faschistischen Regimes. Deshalb auch die Versuche der bürgerlichen Geschichtswissenschaft, den Platz der Unterredung herunterzuspielen und sie aus dem Kontinuum der seit Monaten eskalierenden Bemühungen von Vertretern der Großindustrie und der Bankenwelt, Reichspräsident Paul von Hindenburg zu veranlassen, Hitler endlich zum Reichskanzler zu berufen, herauszulösen. Um die Fragen beantworten zu können, die das Treffen am 4. Januar 1933 und seine Vorgeschichte aufwerfen, stehen erfreulicher Weise nicht wenige Quellen im Bundesarchiv sowie umfangreiche Befragungsprotokolle zur Verfügung, die Vernehmungen Kurt von Schröders durch US-amerikanische Offiziere nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg dokumentieren. -
Lives Reclaimed - a Story of Rescue and ReSisTance in Nazi Germany
LIVES RECLAIMED - A STORY OF RESCUE AND RE SIS TANCE IN NAZI GERMANY MARK ROSEMAN METROPOLITAN BOOKS Henry Holt and Com pany New York 020-78547_ch00_5P.indd 7 6/7/19 5:39 AM 1 - Years of Innocence Origins of the Bund An explosion of revolutionary hopes followed the fall of the Wilhelmine monarchy in November 1918. No one embodied the radical aspirations of the moment better than Artur Jacobs, a charismatic thirty- eight- year- old with boundless optimism and self- confidence. Born in 1880 into modest circumstances in Elberfeld, a small town in the Wupper Valley, Artur went on to attend higher secondary school (in German, “Gymnasium”) and uni- versity, and eventually found his vocation as a high school teacher. Artur was inspired by socialism’s promise of social justice and by the verve and in de pen dence of the burgeoning German youth movement. In the spirit of the latter, he aimed to do away with the obligation of formal re spect traditionally accorded the teacher, hoping instead to inspire his students with his magnetism and mentorship. Personality, not credentials, would affirm his claim to lead. Impatient, impassioned, careless about propriety (he once, for example, took a group of girls on a hiking trip during which teacher and pupils all slept in the same barn), compelling to those who accepted his leadership and dismissive of those who did not, Artur was a controversial figure among staff, pupils, and parents alike.1 In the turmoil after World War I, Artur’s hope for an educational revo- lution that would lead to societal transformation was widely shared in 020-78547_ch01_5P.indd 11 6/7/19 5:39 AM 12 LIVES RECLAIMED Germany. -
Hans Rothfels, 1891–1976
NOTE HANS ROTHFELS, 1891-1976 Among the historians Hans Rothfels was the grandseigneur. His very ap- pearance was impressive. He moved about majestically; his well-chiseled head was clearly that of a scholar of distinction, and his keen eyes surveyed his world with an air of sovereignty. And then there was his engaging but al- ways skeptical grin. He loved life and people although he was well aware of their imperfections. And history was to him a way of probing into the laws of politics and society if not the mysteries of God's creation. In his introductory essay for the Vierteljahrshefte fur Zeitgeschichte he alluded to the "dignity" of history which resided precisely not in its constituting the cold, knowable "neutral otherness" but rather in its speaking with all its complexity to our sense of values; he thus understood his craft to be a "disciplined quest for truth." "When he parted from us on June 22, 1976, at the biblical age of eighty-five he left behind him a legacy of generosity of vision, honesty, and wisdom which will speak to generations of historians to come. Hans Rothfels's work was shaped by his life, and in turn his life was shaped by his work. And his long life exposed him to changes, more often than not in the form of adversity, which he seized upon as challenges that made, as his venerable teacher Friedrich Meinecke appropriately once wrote to him, his "soul" win out over his "fate" and lent him a triumphant serenity. Born on April 12, 1891, in Kassel, one of Prussia's new annexations, he made the Prussian ethos his own.