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Carl Sagan's Groovy Cosmos
CARL SAGAN’S GROOVY COSMOS: PUBLIC SCIENCE AND AMERICAN COUNTERCULTURE IN THE 1970S By SEAN WARREN GILLERAN A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN HISTORY WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY Department of History MAY 2017 © Copyright by SEAN WARREN GILLERAN, 2017 All Rights Reserved © Copyright by SEAN WARREN GILLERAN, 2017 All Rights Reserved To the Faculty of Washington State University: The members of the Committee appointed to examine the thesis of SEAN WARREN GILLERAN find it satisfactory and recommend that it be accepted. _________________________________ Matthew A. Sutton, Ph.D., Chair _________________________________ Jeffrey C. Sanders, Ph.D. _________________________________ Lawrence B. A. Hatter, Ph.D. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This thesis has been years in the making and is the product of input from many, many different people. I am grateful for the support and suggestions of my committee—Matt Sutton, Jeff Sanders, and Lawrence Hatter—all of whom have been far too patient, kind, and helpful. I am also thankful for input I received from Michael Gordin at Princeton and Helen Anne Curry at Cambridge, both of whom read early drafts and proposals and both of whose suggestions I have been careful to incorporate. Catherine Connors and Carol Thomas at the University of Washington provided much early guidance, especially in terms of how and why such a curious topic could have real significance. Of course, none of this would have happened without the support of Bruce Hevly, who has been extraordinarily generous with his time and whose wonderful seminars and lectures have continued to inspire me, nor without Graham Haslam, who is the best teacher and the kindest man I have ever known. -
RICHARD RHODES Email: [email protected] Website
RICHARD RHODES email: [email protected] website: www.RichardRhodes.com HONORS Pulitzer Prize in General Nonfiction, 1988 (for The Making of the Atomic Bomb). National Book Award in Nonfiction, 1987 (for The Making of the Atomic Bomb). National Book Critics Circle Award in General Nonfiction, 1987 (for The Making of the Atomic Bomb). Pulitzer Prize Finalist in History, 1995 (for Dark Sun). History of Science Society Watson Davis and Helen Miles Davis Prize of 1997 (for Dark Sun). Los Angeles Times Book Prize Finalist, 2004 (for John James Audubon). Doctor of Humane Letters, Westminster College, Fulton, Missouri, 1988. Doctor of Letters, honoris causa, Colby College, Waterville, Maine, 2010. American Nuclear Society Special Award and honorary membership, 2001. Modern Library 100 Best Nonfiction Books of the 20th Century (for The Making of the Atomic Bomb). FELLOWSHIPS AND APPOINTMENTS Affiliate, Center for International Security and Cooperation (CISAC), Stanford University, 2004-. Adviser, Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, 1990-. Fellow, Program on Peace and International Cooperation, MacArthur Foundation, 1990-1991; 2007-2008 Visiting scholar, History of Science Department, Harvard University, 1989-1990. Visiting fellow, Defense and Arms Control Studies Program, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1988-1989. Fellow, Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, 1985, 1988, 1991-94, 2002-04, 2010-11. Fellow, Ford Foundation, 1981 - 1983. Fellow, National Endowment for the Arts, 1978. Fellow, John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, 1974 - 1975. PUBLICATIONS See bibliography attached. EDUCATION B.A. cum laude, interdivisional honors major in History, the Arts and Letters, Yale University, 1959. East High School, Kansas City MO, 1955. COMMUNITY SERVICE Board of trustees, Atomic Heritage Foundation, Washington, D.C. -
B Reactor's 60Th Anniversary, by Richard Rhodes
WashingtonHistory.org HISTORY COMMENTARY Hanford and History: B Reactor's 60th Anniversary By Richard Rhodes COLUMBIA The Magazine of Northwest History, Fall 2006: Vol. 20, No. 3 Many people know the history of the Hanford Engineer Works well; some have lived it. I know it as a historian. I wrote about it in my book, The Making of the Atomic Bomb, and would have written more, but I simply did not have room. I treated plutonium production as a black box, inadvertently contributing to the myth that the atomic bomb was the work of 30 theoretical physicists at Los Alamos. More recently I have reviewed volumes of primary sources to refresh my memory of the heroic work carried out there between 1943 and 1945, so I think I can speak with some authority about it. I may even be able to clear up a mystery or two. Scientists at the Metallurgical Laboratory of the University of Chicago selected the site where plutonium would be produced for the first atomic bombs. Thirty-three-year-old Army Corps of Engineers colonel Franklin T. Matthias, known to his friends as "Fritz," wrote them into his diary after a meeting at DuPont’s home offices in Wilmington, Delaware, on December 14, 1942. The site needed to be spacious enough to accommodate a manufacturing area of approximately 12 by 16 miles, with no public highway or railroad nearer than 10 miles, no town of greater than 1,000 population nearer than 20 miles, an available water supply of at least 25,000 gallons per minute and an electrical supply of at least 100,000 kilowatts. -
70Th Anniversary of the Manhattan Project Atomic Heritage Foundation
Atomic Heritage Foundation presents 70th Anniversary of the Manhattan Project June 2 and 3, 2015 Carnegie Institution for Science 1530 P Street, NW Washington, DC 20005 Visit our merchandise tables to purchase books, posters, and hats! Manhattan Project 70th Anniversary Manhattan Project veterans Lawrence S. O’Rourke (left) and William E. Tewes (right) with his future wife, Olive. The Atomic Heritage Foundation is proud to host events commemorating the 70th Anniversary of the Manhattan Project. It took more than half a million people to build the world’s first atomic bombs; we are honored to welcome more than a dozen men and women who participated in that astonishing effort. The 70th Anniversary Reunion on June 2 will be an opportunity for vet- erans and family members to share their memories and catch up with old friends. Veterans from Los Alamos, Oak Ridge, Hanford, Chicago and other locations will discuss how each site contributed to the Manhattan Project in its own unique way. The 70th Anniversary commemoration will continue on June 3 with a day- long symposium, which will feature a discussion of the new Manhattan Project National Historical Park. We have assembled a first-class roster of Manhattan Project veterans and experts who will discuss topics ranging from innovation to women in science to atomic spies and more. We hope you enjoy the events! Cynthia C. Kelly President, Atomic Heritage Foundation Atomic Heritage Foundation The Atomic Heritage Foundation (AHF), founded by Cynthia C. Kelly in 2002, is a nonprofit organization in Washington, DC, dedicated to the preservation and interpretation of the Manhattan Project and its legacy. -
Books Added to Benner Library from Estate of Dr. William Foote
Books added to Benner Library from estate of Dr. William Foote # CALL NUMBER TITLE Scribes and scholars : a guide to the transmission of Greek and Latin literature / by L.D. Reynolds and N.G. 1 001.2 R335s, 1991 Wilson. 2 001.2 Se15e Emerson on the scholar / Merton M. Sealts, Jr. 3 001.3 R921f Future without a past : the humanities in a technological society / John Paul Russo. 4 001.30711 G163a Academic instincts / Marjorie Garber. Book of the book : some works & projections about the book & writing / edited by Jerome Rothenberg and 5 002 B644r Steven Clay. 6 002 OL5s Smithsonian book of books / Michael Olmert. 7 002 T361g Great books and book collectors / Alan G. Thomas. 8 002.075 B29g Gentle madness : bibliophiles, bibliomanes, and the eternal passion for books / Nicholas A. Basbanes. 9 002.09 B29p Patience & fortitude : a roving chronicle of book people, book places, and book culture / Nicholas A. Basbanes. Books of the brave : being an account of books and of men in the Spanish Conquest and settlement of the 10 002.098 L552b sixteenth-century New World / Irving A. Leonard ; with a new introduction by Rolena Adorno. 11 020.973 R824f Foundations of library and information science / Richard E. Rubin. 12 021.009 J631h, 1976 History of libraries in the Western World / by Elmer D. Johnson and Michael H. Harris. 13 025.2832 B175d Double fold : libraries and the assault on paper / Nicholson Baker. London booksellers and American customers : transatlantic literary community and the Charleston Library 14 027.2 R196L Society, 1748-1811 / James Raven. -
Reality Bites the Tobacco Industry
William & Mary Law Review Volume 38 (1996-1997) Issue 2 Article 5 January 1997 "Of Deaths Put on by Cunning and Forced Cause": Reality Bites the Tobacco Industry Paul A. LeBel Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmlr Part of the Substance Abuse and Addiction Commons Repository Citation Paul A. LeBel, "Of Deaths Put on by Cunning and Forced Cause": Reality Bites the Tobacco Industry, 38 Wm. & Mary L. Rev. 605 (1997), https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmlr/vol38/iss2/5 Copyright c 1997 by the authors. This article is brought to you by the William & Mary Law School Scholarship Repository. https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmlr BOOK REVIEW ESSAY "OF DEATHS PUT ON BY CUNNING AND FORCED CAUSE": REALITY BITES THE TOBACCO INDUSTRY THE CIGARETTE PAPERS, by Stanton A. Glantz, John Slade, Lisa A. Bero, Peter Hanauer, and Deborah E. Barnes. University of California Press, Berkeley, Cal., 1996. Pp. 539. $29.95. SMOKESCREEN: THE TRUTH BEHIND THE TOBACCO INDUSTRY COVER-UP, by Philip J. Hilts. Addison-Wesley Pub. Co., Reading, Mass., 1996. Pp. 253. $22.00. ASHES TO ASHES: AMERICA'S HUNDRED-YEAR CIGARETTE WAR, THE PUBLIC HEALTH, AND THE UNABASHED TRIUMPH OF PHILIP MORRIS, by Richard Kluger. Alfred A. Knopf, New York, N.Y., 1996. Pp. 807. $35.00. PAUL A. LEBEL" Immediately after the death of Hamlet, confronted by de- mands from Fortinbras and the English ambassadors for an ex- planation of what has occurred, Horatio responds: And let me speak to the yet unknowing world How these things came about: so shall you hear Of carnal, bloody, and unnatural acts, Of accidental judgements, casual slaughters, Of deaths put on by cunning and forced cause, And, in this upshot, purposes mistook Fall'n on the inventors' heads: all this can I Truly deliver.1 * James Gould Cutler Professor of Law, College of William & Mary School of Law. -
US Bombing Strategy, the Destruction of Japanese Cities & the American
Volume 5 | Issue 5 | Article ID 2414 | May 02, 2007 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus A Forgotten Holocaust: US Bombing Strategy, the Destruction of Japanese Cities & the American Way of War from World War II to Iraq Mark Selden A Forgotten Holocaust: US Bombing have these experiences shaped the Strategy, the Destruction of Japanese American way of war over six decades in Cities and the American Way of War which the United States has been a major from World War II to Iraq [*] actor in important wars? The issues have particular salience in an epoch whose Mark Selden central international discourse centers on terror and the War on Terror, one in World War II was a landmark in the which the terror inflicted on development and deployment ofnoncombatants by the major powers is technologies of mass destructionfrequently neglected. associated with air power, notably the Strategic Bombing and International B-29 bomber, napalm and the atomic Law bomb. An estimated 50 to 70 million people lay dead in its wake. In a sharp Bombs had been dropped from the air as reversal of the pattern of World War I early as 1849 on Venice (from balloons) and of most earlier wars, a substantial and 1911 in Libya (from planes). majority of the dead were noncombatants. [1] The air war, which reached peak intensity with the area bombing, including atomic bombing, of major European and Japanese cities in its final year, had a devastating impact on noncombatant populations. What is the logic and what have been the consequences—for its victims, for subsequent global patterns of warfare and for international law—of new technologies of mass destruction and their application associated with the rise of air power and bombing technology in World War II and after? Above all, how 1 5 | 5 | 0 APJ | JF however, proved extraordinarily elusive then and since. -
D:\Documents\Shauna's Documents\100 Best Nonfiction
Have You Read the 100 Best Nonfiction Books of the 20th Century? 1. The Education of Henry Adams, Henry Adams* 2. The Varieties of Religious Experience, William James* 3. Up from Slavery, Booker T. Washington* 4. A Room of One’s Own, Virginia Woolf 5. Silent Spring, Rachel Damon 6. Selected Essays, 1917–1932, T. S. Eliot 7. The Double Helix, James D. Watson 8. Speak, Memory, Vladimir Nabokov 9. The American Language, H. L. Mencken 10. The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, John Maynard Keynes 11. The Lives of a Cell, Lewis Thomas 12. The Frontier in American History, Frederick Jackson Turner 13. Black Boy, Richard Wright 14. Aspects of the Novel, E. M. Forster 15. The Civil War, Shelby Foote* 16. The Guns of August, Barbara Tuchman 17. The Proper Study of Mankind, Isaiah Berlin 16. The Nature and Destiny of Man, Reinhold Niebuhr 19. Notes of a Native Son, James Baldwin 20. The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas, Gertrude Stein* 21. The Elements of Style, William Strunk and E. B. White 22. An American Dilemma, Gunnar Myrdal 23. Principia Mathematica, Alfred North Whitehead and Bertrand Russell 24. The Mismeasure of Man, Stephen Jay Gould 25. The Mirror and the Lamp, Meyer Howard Abrams 26. The Art of the Soluble, Peter B. Medawar 27. The Ants, Bert Hoelldobler and Edward O. Wilson 26. A Theory of Justice, John Rawls 29. Art and Illusion, Ernest H. Gombrich 30. The Making of the English Working Class, E. P. Thompson 31. The Souls of Black Folk, W.E.B. -
Antinuclear Politics, Atomic Culture, and Reagan Era Foreign Policy
Selling the Second Cold War: Antinuclear Cultural Activism and Reagan Era Foreign Policy A dissertation presented to the faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy William M. Knoblauch March 2012 © 2012 William M. Knoblauch. All Rights Reserved. 2 This dissertation titled Selling the Second Cold War: Antinuclear Cultural Activism and Reagan Era Foreign Policy by WILLIAM M. KNOBLAUCH has been approved for the Department of History and the College of Arts and Sciences by __________________________________ Chester J. Pach Associate Professor of History __________________________________ Howard Dewald Dean, College of Arts and Sciences 3 ABSTRACT KNOBLAUCH, WILLIAM M., Ph.D., March 2012, History Selling the Second Cold War: Antinuclear Cultural Activism and Reagan Era Foreign Policy Director of Dissertation: Chester J. Pach This dissertation examines how 1980s antinuclear activists utilized popular culture to criticize the Reagan administration’s arms buildup. The 1970s and the era of détente marked a decade-long nadir for American antinuclear activism. Ronald Reagan’s rise to the presidency in 1981 helped to usher in the “Second Cold War,” a period of reignited Cold War animosities that rekindled atomic anxiety. As the arms race escalated, antinuclear activism surged. Alongside grassroots movements, such as the nuclear freeze campaign, a unique group of antinuclear activists—including publishers, authors, directors, musicians, scientists, and celebrities—challenged Reagan’s military buildup in American mass media and popular culture. These activists included Fate of the Earth author Jonathan Schell, Day After director Nicholas Meyer, and “nuclear winter” scientific-spokesperson Carl Sagan. -
International Association for Literary Journalism Studies Vol
Literary Journalism Studies e Journal of the International Association for Literary Journalism Studies Vol. 9, No. 1, Spring 2017 Information for Contributors 4 Note from the Editor 5 Ted Conover and the Origins of “Immersion” in Literary Journalism by Patrick Walters 8 Pioneering Style: How the Washington Post Adopted Literary Journalism by omas R. Schmidt 34 Literary Journalism and Empire: George Warrington Steevens in Africa, 1898–1900 by Andrew Griths 60 T LJ e Ammo for the Canon: What Literary Journalism Educators Teach by Brian Gabrial and Elyse Amend 82 D LJ Toward a New Aesthetic of Digital Literary Journalism: Charting the Fierce Evolution of the “Supreme Nonction” by David O. Dowling 100 R R Recent Trends and Topics in Literary Journalism Scholarship by Roberta Maguire and Miles Maguire 118 S-P Q+A Kate McQueen Interviews Leon Dash 130 B R Martha Nandorfy on Behind the Text, Doug Cumming on e Redemption of Narrative, Rosemary Armao on e Media and the Massacre, Nancy L. Roberts on Newswomen, Brian Gabrial on Literary Journalism and World War I, and Patrick Walters on Immersion 141 Mission Statement 162 International Association for Literary Journalism Studies 163 2 Literary Journalism Studies, Vol. 9, No. 1, Spring 2017 Copyright © 2017 International Association for Literary Journalism Studies All rights reserved Website: www.literaryjournalismstudies.org Literary Journalism Studies is the journal of the International Association for Literary Journalism Studies and is published twice yearly. For information on subscribing or membership, go to www.ialjs.org. M Council of Editors of Learned Journals Published twice a year, Spring and Fall issues. -
The U.S. Army, the Nuclear Posture Review and Nuclear Deterrence
LAND WARFARE PAPER 124 – THE U.S. ARMY, THE NUCLEAR POSTURE REVIEW AND NUCLEAR DETERRENCE The U.S. Army, the Nuclear Posture Review and Nuclear Deterrence A European Historical Context by David R. Dorondo, PhD LAND WARFARE PAPER 124 / MARCH 2019 PUBLISHED BY THE INSTITUTE OF LAND WARFARE AT THE ASSOCIATION OF THE UNITED STATES ARMY The U.S. Army, the Nuclear Posture Review and Nuclear Deterrence A European Historical Context by David R. Dorondo, PhD INSTITUTE OF LAND WARFARE ASSOCIATION OF THE UNITED STATES ARMY Land Warfare Paper No. 124, March 2019 The U.S. Army, the Nuclear Posture Review and Nuclear Deterrence: A European Historical Context by David R. Dorondo, PhD David R. Dorondo is an associate professor of European military and political history at West- ern Carolina University. He is a member of the Society for Military History as well as U.S. Strategic Command’s Deterrence and Assurance Academic Alliance. Dorondo received a Doctor of Philos- ophy degree from the University of Oxford in 1988. He earned a Master of Arts degree in German and European diplomatic history from the University of South Carolina in 1984 and a Bachelor of Arts cum laude in history from Armstrong State College in 1980. He has published numerous papers, articles, reviews, encyclopedia entries and op-eds on German and modern European military history. An Institute of Land Warfare Publication The purpose of the Institute of Land Warfare is to extend the educational work of AUSA by sponsoring scholarly publications, to include books, monographs and essays on key defense issues, as well as workshops and symposia. -
By Richard Rhodes the Twilight of the Bombs Prepared for Delivery At
By Richard Rhodes The Twilight of the Bombs Prepared for delivery at Independence, Missouri, on 9 August 2015, the 70th anniversary of the atomic bombing of Nagasaki, Japan Seventy years ago today, in the last days of a terrible war, at 11:02 a.m. on August 9th, 1945, an American B-29 bomber attacked the city of Nagasaki, Japan, with a single bomb of a new kind. Nagasaki had not originally been the bomb’s intended target, but two other targets with higher priority had been obscured by cloud cover. With terrible and accidental irony, the atomic bomb, nicknamed Fat Man, exploded 1640 feet above the Nagasaki factory that made the torpedoes used to attack the American naval base at Pearl Harbor on December 7th, 1941, the event that decided an outraged United States to enter the war. Fat Man, though limited compared to modern nuclear weapons, was the most powerful weapon yet exploded, with a blast yield equivalent to 21 thousand tons of TNT. But it was less a weapon of blast than a weapon of fire. Its fireball, which heated and expanded to a maximum diameter of a half mile and a maximum temperature of 300,000 degrees Celsius, flashed down on the Japanese city and initiated a mass fire, igniting everything combustible up and down the narrow valley where the city ran down to the sea. Within hours, Nagasaki was a burned-out, smoking ruin. Fire more than either blast or radiation caused most of the deaths at Nagasaki, as it had at Hiroshima three days earlier.