(Or Loaned to IE) Northeast Europe

Home , Kyla, Xana

type English IndoEuropean NorthEast Europe Messopotamia Dravidian India Etruscan (note c=k) Celtic-Old Irish Hungarian Turkic (Central Asia) Miscellaneous outlying American Indians Definition (or loaned to IE) proto FU or Ugor Sumerian, (& Akkad) (mostly Tamil) Asian & African similarities Penut,(California) Maya (CentralAmerican) levente=manly?, champion,knight (arch) lwe'n > lüan=handsome, 1 āḷ =manly, vigorous daliás (arch) levent, levend=free, volunteer? beautifull /Chinese vala-ki=some-one, 2 ? some ? ? roinnt vala-mi=some-thing birkach, bazı Baskir ber nise chonaite =abode lakos (as in Mór-lakos) *lakka= shelter, lug x=abode, =residents of Mór/Salasaca- abode, lakos /Anc Greek eaves, roof, attick, dag=dwelling lakkei=palace, chonai=residence lak-ás=appartment, Kechua [Mór=Kvenka city] 3 ab living space or Pelazg) abode lagas=Sumerian city fort?castle (see "home") lak-ni= to reside at ev=residence, dweling place huasi=abode,home?/Kechua

*kunta=clan land, chon.aite =abode 4 ab home, homeland home/English tribal group, home _unu=settlement, home tayakan chonai=residence hon =home, homeland hane=house wasi=home/house/Kechua

5 adj abundant p-leanty/English eralamaka fúirsea-ch=abundant bő=abundant, plenty bol=abundant, generous báh=abundant /Egypt

kúr > gir 10 =anger har-ag=anger, *k>h ikari=anger, rage /Japanese *kore, *mirkke murgu, mir 2; kir=angry mérg-es=angry hirsli=angry, gerez=anger qarija=angry/Mongol 6 adj angry, anger anger /English (kiroa/Finn) šur=enraged kaṟavu =rage _irce=agitated (irked?) feargh =angry (not from Ossetic) kirğağ=anger/MidTurkic khári=angry /Egypt xur=grudge,jealous/WintuWt szét= move apart, kül-ön=apart, 7 adj apart šed, sud=make remote tavira=apart chéile=separately separately ayri=apart/Turk, biridan/Uzbek utula=apart?/Kechua (?atol) xal=apart, separate/Wintu helyes=cute,attractive, csin-os=s.m., attractive, may=enchant,(m/b) gleoite =attractive báj-os=charming, çekici=atractive/Turk 8 adj charming *s>h, l~n hili=charming woman charm cana=beautiful, grace bach=charming enchanting yokimli=attractive/Uzbek nefert=beautifull/Egypt hañas=attractive/Kechua n~l kötü, alïɣ, aman, anïɣ, bat, bäd, tas, yabïz, yafuz, yavïz, yavuz, urusai=displeasing, 9 adj bad *rache=weak,tired hulu adra clé=left, bad rossz=bad yablaq, yavlaq, yaman troublesome/Japanese šub_=remove, peel off, > lomnocht=naked csup-asz=barren, çorak=baren/Turk 10 adj bare, naked 2, šù_ =lay bare verru person naked naslsiz=barren/Uzbek gamó=bent, crook, bend down, Kōṇalāṉa=crooked cam=bent thing; homoru=concave, bükül=to bend , egri=crooked cumpuña=bend down/Aymara 11 adj crooked *kuma=bend down gam=bend, curve, kneel valainta=bent/Ta river bend görbe =crooked *kume=throw upside down/Altaic kumuj=bend/Quechua nagy=big, important naon=very (in 1416) , na, nun=big, nagyon=very nad=big /DAS245 nu5- nedu=big,long mag-as=tall, high násh(t) =strong, mighty, nuc, noyoč, *meğh /PIE *nance, (?naj) (g)=big na=high, migudi=big nac, nacna=big, j>gy büyük, böiök=big, great/Egypt noyta,muc=big/Maya 12 adj big 1, strong much/English *ena=big,much nè=strength val=big,much; grand,?how méad=big m/n hatalmas=gigantic naj, nai =very strong naga=long, big/Japan hatuŋ=big/Quechua ger=big/Breton,

13 adj big 2 kur4, gal r~l periya=big, large caur=big, giant me-kora=how-big; uluğ =big, great l/r ? k'aah=bitter/Maya; kesherü=bitter (*t>z/s) kaka=bitter taste/Egypt kate=herb, sour, spicy hot bitter taste, katkera /Finn xax zé =bitter kušum=grieve keser-ül= to see no aci=bitter/Turk gasal- =be sad/Mongol /Quechua 14 adj embitter /Vogul (rare) giš=mounring Kaṭumaiyāṉa/Ta siarbh hope achchiq=bitter/Uzbek gašun = bitter /Kalmuk hâk=bitter/Maidu

i'ic, q'iq, c'eq=black/Maya *pakte=black /Ugor xar-pa=disappear,fade xari-li=loosing gig=blackf away/Mutsun C pó, light,fire extinguish bad=obscred, dark ba(d) dubh, doo, du feteke =black, pehtes=black /Egypt poho=night/Maidu Ni po- 15 adj black x /ObUgrian + gig kar=black,burn =black korom=soot kara, siyah=black hara, xara=dark/Parthian kylys=dark of night/Maidu Ni kék, kökény=blue 16 adj blue x gig=black/night?? Nīla =blue gorm=blue (sky>blue é(n)g=sky) gök, kök=?azure, mavi=blue angas=blue/Quechua bátor=brave (hös=hero) alp -er=brave man Alpár=a male bağatur (as a name) << from 17 adj brave mes=hero Tuṇiccalāṉa=brave buaiteoir=victor name(Turk) Hunish bahatur=warrior / Mongol kusa=brave/Quechua sük =tight fiting, confining, sc =“petit, peu de dlút=tight clothes insufficient

18 adj narrows sighen?/AncTurk? sig9,4= thin, narrow, weak Kuṟukiya=narrow chose”/Martha bocht=needy person seg-éñ=poor sagin? /AncTurk *sebre? hüv-ös, hüs=cool 19 adj cool Kulir=cool fionnuar=cool *k>h hül=to cool off kiş =winter het- =cool off/Miwok S.S. ub=corner, recess sáil, seir =corner sar-ok, sark=corner köşe=corner/Turk (r?) 20 adj corner, recess urig=recess veru=hollow (r/l) ür-eg, ür=hollow, void burchak=corner/Uzbek kany-ar=twist, turn,curve köny- ök=elbow hajl- kanir-mak=to bend kuma =forehead gam=bent, kun, ik=bending eğri=curve/Turk

21 adj curvy, curve (curved part of head) kun4= Kōṇalāṉa=crooked cuan gamo=a bend egri =curve/Uzbek kuychi=curve/Quechua su-ut-me=at night/Elamite ud-šu, šu =dark *j>g gig, Iruṇṭa=dark, ?śuti=tomb, seat; söt-ét=dark, set=underworld/Egypt ge6=night, dark kār= blackness, śuθina=to do with korom fekete=pitch kek=dark/Egypt, 22 adj dark régwos=darkness *čette=dark /Ugor kurun=dark,shady darkness, graves (dark or bones?) dorcha=dark black/dark. karağu=darkness, kara=black hara, xara=dark/Parthian

sük-et=deaf šük=quiet/Old Türkic tsug-e-ru=tell/Japanese

sig- 5,9= silent, suh Ceviṭu=deaf bothar=deaf (see súg=whisper saGir=deaf; s-ger=make silent, hush/Egypt 23 adj deaf, whisper soke-a=blind/Finn 2,3,5=confused; Kuruṭṭu=blind thac =silence dumb) chönd=quiet suk-ur=blind, deaf /Turkic s-kua, sekh =deaf/Egypt

ál=false, ál-arc=mask, lul=false, al- al-ak=a form, am=statue la- Tavaṟāṉa=false bréagach=false ál c-áz=disguise 24 adj deception, false =form of negative arlam=ruse, dissimilar bréighe =fake tév=mistake, error al =deception derin=deep/Turk *mele=deep/Ugor meli=sink, immerse chukur=deep/Uzbek m>b 25 adj deep mil_=deep/Vogul mulu=deepening, Āḻamāṉa=deep domhain mély =deep bölön=valley, depression/Tatar

sürü=dense, dense, tight ápa sartan=to *śorε (śora = thick, szor-os=tight, narrows

26 adj narrow strip squeeze/ Pehlevi compact/Cheremis) sir2=dense, ceri=tight zar=make rigid dlút=dense,tight szor-it=squeze,tighten śăra=thick, dense /Chuvash mud-ur muz- kosz-os ug=filthy; kâc-, maci, mocs-ok=filth 27 adj dirty mosu pisangu salach piszk-os=dirty arïɣsïz, boɣdam, bysrak, kirli, pis, khu=dirt, foul,nasty/Egypt szik=parched, sig, šar- aszik, asz-al=to kuru, kuruz, qur, quruk, koro č'aki=dry /Quechua 28 adj dry, parched *sakre ag=to dry out isuk surthi/Martha sych/Welsh dry,shrivel szár-az=dry _arut, _uru ? =dry čaqi=dry/Maya szár-az=dry, šar-ag=dry out sárga=yellow, sari=yellow, qur-(ga) =dry zit=dry, ziti-qa=dried/Elamite šar=green, pale, szöke=blond sariq=yellow/Uzbek shau=dry, sharki=drought

29 adj dry, yellow *sakre sig7=yellowish green , _alur, aru, sur-θ-I /ref Matha tirim=dry szik-adt=parched land kuru=dry/Turk /Egypt chaki=dry/Quechua 30 adj dull (knife) bodhaire chorba kör, таɣïl (baskir ümech) *käñe =light weight, ? gin=a small volume, gi kunv=lite könyü=litet, easy, künggn/Kalmuk,

31 adj easy, lite weight thin /Ugrian 17=small Laiṭ=lite weight/Breton insignificant, few *keno=lite, easy/Altaic qunug= xönggn/Khalka *kenne=some, few/Miwok vég=end, vég- re=finally ki-vég-ez=to *wiŋe=boundary Iṟutiyil=end execute utolso=the son=end, final, last /Turk _oki=the furthest part/Japan

32 adj end, last ,extent (ŋ=ng) _ug 5,7,8=death Kaṭanta=last feni =end > Latin finis deireadh=end last oxirgi=end, final, last/Uzbek *w>blank wanju=to die/Quechua *metsä, =far ymait/Welsh messze =far 33 adj far *to >*täwe =yonder a-kala I bhfad /Irish táv-ol =distant uzak, ïraq, (Baskir iyrak, alych) tó-to=far, long way/C.S.Miwok gyors=fast, quick fast, quick, d>gy küz-d=fight, kison=struggle,fight, race,fight, *kiśe=race,fast, kuš=fast, guruš race,struggle kés- compete/Japan kése=quick/Wintu 34 adj struggle contest/struggle =fast? giš=fight, argue kissatam=contest ceśu=delays, puts off gasta=fast ni=delay, late čas =quick/Chuvash *türgen=quick, swift/Mongol híc=to run/Miwok B

kuš 6,ku_ 7=fat,plump gospoda=rich?/Slav kur=fat he- híz=get fat, *-t- >z xyt=to fat/Maidu Md *küśε =rich,good, gal,he 2=to fatten ià cuśu=patron; háj=body fat, kazgan?, kazan=? /AncTurk hyt=fat/Nissenan 35 adj fat 1 >rich (?) gäzdig=rich?/Osset *kise=fat,get fat strong =crème,fat Koḻuppu=fat cuś=to keep saibhir=rich gaz-dag=rich, wealthy kajak=butter/M.Turk xorğn=fat/Kalmuk kuči =good, be well/Miwok CS háj,(n)= fat,blubber yağ, yaɣ, yaqrï, yön, čır, öz, qazi,

*kise=fat,get fat kuš 6 , haš=fat, ia=butter *k>h kövér (adj)=be fat vžir, ( koju/Osman ), guja/Mongol

36 adj fat 2, body fat *kuje=body fat kur4, korV , kobbu=fat geir, méit=fat,rich *p>v kayak=butter Baskir mai (m/v) khepen=to be fat/Egypt uqu ?=fat/Quechua

37 adj fat 3 > butter *woje (voj/Finn) _ia, u =fat, crème *w>blk aḷai, vel=butter _ali=butter im=butter vaj=butter bai=butter,fat w>b < *mäjV/A *maj-aga=fat /Mongol waj=salmon fat glue/Nissenan kork, ajïn, gorg/gӧrg/ɣort/ qorq/qoruq; (Baskir kurkyu) pela-gu/Ka, pér- bäling-lä="sich fürchen"/Old 38 adj fear *bhi, *tre(m/s) *pel-ke ? *pele buluh *p>b kani/Ta r/l pal-mithe eagla=fear fél *p>f =fears Turkic

né-hány=a few, oz=few/Uzbek kepeä, keveä=light, ritka=uncommon,rare az=few/Turk kä-m=fewer/Chag, kupasi>kuwashi=minute,insuffi 39 adj few, insufficient easy??/Finz ? tilei=full/T thelu limit, lion =full túl=beyond qamïɣ, tükal taru=enough, satisfied/Japan tul=full/Yukatec Maya glowing hot, az_ = to burn, to dóigh, dó=burn izó, iz-ik=glowing hot, 43 adj burn,fire *ästε ? äsε izi =fire Cūṭāṉa=hot sear/Az96 te=hot (see fire) iz-ad=to sweat asa=hot/Chuv; isi=warm/Turk (h)asa=burning/Mongol

jav-, jó=good, baha=good/Elamite dug, sag=good (*dh>l), ium=good, jól=well iyi, ad'gü/eδgü/eygü, kushal, yu 2=yes, agree /Chinese *jom=good, pleasant, yes/English; *jume=good, heal zid=right side, best _ave=beneficient jav-as=healer *-m>v yaxsï/yaqsï/yakshy/yeg, yoi,yosi=good,fine,proper/Jap heal,shaman /Penuti 44 adj good ya/Germanic /Ugor si-lim=good, wellness ata, ada, ati, nal _avulni=favorable iach=good,well jo-bb=right side, better nik, saɣ iră=good/Chuvash n jumu=good,pleasant/Miwok Lk *wiška=yellowgreen pasu=green/grass zöld =green yeshil, yaš (Baskir 45 adj green *ghel =yellow/green viho=green/Finn ùs=poison, spell? *w~p/b gwyrrd/Welsh üszk-ös=gangreen ieshel)=green zalda/Ossetian fél=half *p>f *bölük ???=half /Turkic; ???

pala=fraction, bara péle, pal fel-e=half of yarim=half/Turk

46 adj half *pälä 4=divide arai, andige=1/2 falaś=middle (half way) leath =half fele-z=halves yarim=half/Uzbek haš =half/Hurrian

üdv=well being (ba)dug =(is) happy, maith=good bol-dog=happy, *(i)abɨ- 1 =to enjoy oneself, be 47 adj happy onnellinen=happy/Fi sweet, idu, ittu sona=happy öröm=gladdness, bliss happy happyness, árái=to ār=joy, laughter ör-öm=gladdness, joy, _ram-ratuk=goddess of 48 adj glad, joy, bliss adore/Pehlevi ilo=joy/Fi uka =joy, glad, love bliss erej=bliss, happyness/Uigur joy/Manichean texts

*kämä=hard , tough kém-am=strength, sert=hard/Turk *kata=hard/Mongol 49 adj hard, tough (kämä /Finn) ŋen =solid, firm solidity cemu- =burden, heavy crua kem.ény=hard, tough qiyin=hard/Uzbek, *kat=hard qam=solid,hard/Mongol kop =hard/Maya-Tzútujil nehéz=heavy dug-ud, ku-ul=heavy dög-nehéz=very

50 adj heavy raskas=heavy/Fin na4=weight, stone /L229 kaṉaraka=heavy ? trom=heavy heavy? ağır, ačïɣ, aɣïr, Bakir auyr=heavy hatalmas=huge,gigantic gal=big, g=kh lu- hatal-om=ruling power ulkan =huge/Uzbek huge, power, 6 gal=big man,ruler hat-ás=effect, hat=6, dev=huge/Turk authority šad=power,powerful ható-ság=authorities qadir=powerfull,influential heital?=great size/Parthian 51 adj authorize valtava=huge/Fin gid=proceed kōl-am=huge/Ta hat=6 olmhór *s>h /Osman,Kazak heital=7 tribes hatuŋ=big/Quechua

aç-lık=hunger, aç=hungry öje=hungry,exhausted/Mongol udšua, u4su2a=hungry éh-es=hungry, *tk>χ>h och-lik=hunger, och=hungry/Uzb ükü= be hungry/Mongol 52 adj hungry itχa =hungry/Vogul išim=hunger kīḷ =hungry ocras? éh=hunger ?? *üu =to be hungry /A ukti=be hungry/Tunguz itka=hungry /Penut-Monterey endik, esiz, munduz, munqul, hal-ak=idiot,fool muṭṭāḷ=idiot hülye= stupid (+h) mürkï, qal, telvä, tümkä,

53 adj idiot /Pehlevi idiootti=idiot/Fin lil 2,3,5,8=fool betei=ignorant amadam buta=dumb *m>b uŋamug, yalgu =stupid mámor=dazed, päihtynyt=intoxicated/F mamu-da=dream? intoxicated; 54 adj intoxicated i perhaps induced pōtaiyil=intoxicated ólta, boghta be-rug=gets drunk mahmur=drunk, intoxicated irigy=envy 55 adj jealous mustasukkainen/Fi erittal =envy eadmhar=jealous féltékeny=jealous kiskanč, düşkün, titiz, özenli irade =wish, desire??/Arabic rum=ideal,perfect

sil5=joy, (r/l) ram-ratuk=goddess of joy huram=gladness ar=merryment,happyness, /Parthian-Manichean urma=joy /Mongol << Hun? 56 adj joy, gladdness /Pehlevi *irwa ?iram cheerfulness Makiḻcci=joy lúcháir=joy öröm=joy, gladness yra_ =joy ura=happy, glad /Japanese knightly-hero, dili, deli /DSA84 ?? 57 adj manly Fiery? dailach deli, dali-ás, dél-ceg deli

*tulte =magic táltos, tátos=shaman tuqi=wise /XiungNu (Hun) power,knowledge tal-tal=knowing tal, Aṟivu=knowledge (see trut=haruspex, diviner druid =priest (t>d) ? tud-os=knowing man kam=shaman , tölga=divination/Mongol 58 adj knowledgable spiritual leader zu=to know, seer, wise understanding) (*r~l) tuig=to know esz-es=brainy, smart *dǖĺ =dream, divination komi=spirits?/Japanese

Cāmpal=grey (see ciari, ciar-tia =dark, szürke=grey, light sörö =grey/Tatar shiro=white/Japan; 59 adj light-grey, dawn Russian zarja=dawn *ćerε =light color/Ugor šur =flash, gleam dim) gloomy, i.e. grey geal=light, illuminate color homály=dim sar=white/Khazar < sari=yellow/T sur=bluegrey/Teleut _uzun, eškïn (Baskir _ozon) *koće /Ugor only & kič=long /OldTurkic, Uigur,

60 adj long *delegho kušu=long/Cheremis guz, gid2=long kól, kúl =long xus =long (Martha) hir/Welsh,Breton hosszú=long +h Turkmen hoso-i=slender,narrow??/Jap hese=for a long time/Maidu Ni šug=much, big *ane, *moni=much nin,nigin=total sok=many, chok, /Osman,Kirghiz ir-še-ik-ki=many/Elamite šoke, suke =all /Miwok C.S. *pelu, plu ,many, all eš=many, much yā, yāvai =how many menyi=how many? arqan/arqun, bunča/munča, ásha=much, many/Egypt cake=many/Patwin 61 adj many, all (plenty,plural) moni=many/Finn (ana)kam=how many? uru=much,many cán=how many? hány=how many? bütä, tekïm, ükil (Baskir küp) shö=multitude, army/Chinese toko =all, many/Miwok C.S. nír =water nirkke=wet, neri=water, nyir-(k) =damp nor=lake/Mongol 62 adj moist, damp *ńorε=wet ŋar-im=pool, pond nándu=soaked, wet nethun=neptune tais=moist nedv-=moist nüre =damp, moist nur-u=become wet/Japanese *čukke =?thick , suguru=exceed, to too dense, all /FU sok=much, lots of, čoq =much,too much/Turkish- far/Japan šoke, suke =all /Miwok C.S. 63 adj much, lots dsuk=much/Persian šokh=all/Cheremis eš_ =many, much pala=many,lots leor=lots,many many Osman;çok/Azeri,Turk; čoγča=?heap/Mongol toko =all, many/Miwok C.S.

keskeny=narrow, dar (Baskir tar) szük=tight fit,narrow, qiš-ig ="beengen"/Old Türkic sukun=narrow/ChicomMaya

64 adj narrow *sore sig4,9=narrow, thin, ceri=tight sic/ref Martha teán szor-osh=tight,narrows siki=tight fit sukoshi=a little, few/Japanese čucul=narrow/TzotzilMaya _új=new, finger jeni=new, jen=finger j=y 65 adj new *newo-,*newyo *awile gi-bil *w>b, *j>l pudu úr (r~l?) vaju-d=birth (old) Baskir yany Mongol uyil=new

ni=negative/Elamite ne=don't, -ma-, -ME- (infix inserted within me(i)=prohibitive particle/Hurri nimi=not, never,didn’t *nämi nem=no, not the verb), -MA-/-mä-, aŋ, -na=don't/Old Japanese /Miwok Plains -Penut 66 adj no, not, nothing no, not (ul=not /Vogul) nu-, nam-, la- nu, nam, ill ? ná semi=nothing (Baskir tügel) n=no,not,lack,want/Egypt man(an) /Quechua ur=grow old av-ul=get old (1) b>v *awicka=old man,grandfather uru=lasting,permanent arsa=old ör.eg=old, /Old turkic abba =elder,ancestor -ri , big ir'ei, aois=old age (3) rég-(en)=long ago ur=grow old, argi-=grow old/C-Mongol *erä (2) =old =long ago li- kira=old is- aoisigh=getting kor=age,old (2) qary ári=to pass the time?/Egypt 67 adj old *sen, *g^er/PIE ira/Samoyed bir=old/worn out an=ancient old(3) is,ös=ancient,ancestor yashlı(3) (live) purusi =old/Japanese

pleasant, hoş=pleasant/Turk 68 adj pleasing miellyttävä /Fi Iṉimaiyāṉa=pleasant pléisiurta =pleasing kele-mes =pleasant yoqimli ?=pleasant/Uzbek lm/ml kel-di=well being/Elamite?Hurri

*in =poor /Altaic (archaic?) in-=poor (old use), fakir=poor/Turk köyhä =destitute/Fi šag=head,common folk/ szeg-ény =poor kambag'al =poor/Uzbek 69 adj poor,destitute 1 huono =poor/Fi peasants Ēḻai=poor an-ás=destitute cigány=gypsy *čygañ=few,poor < *čigu=poor/A *čügen=few,poor/Mongol

sopi=fine,delicate /Japanese szép=pretty, masterful topa=beautiful, nice/Japanese *seppa=pretty, clever, šuba 2,3 ~ šub_ 7 , zé- hely-es=attractive šeb-är=a master/T sheps=gorgeous, magnificent pretty, beautiful, good šeper/Vogul eb=good, sweet, cana=something hálain=beautifull csin-os=attractive, ćib-är=pretty?/Tatar /Egypt gazu- suma =pretty/Aymara m/p 70 adj excellent söpö=cute/Finn hili=charming, attractive sevvi, siva *p>v beautiful, cen=pleasing deas=nice pretty čibar/Chuvash li/Hurrian sumay=pretty/Quechua düh=rage, kaṟavu =rage bösz=out of control öfke=rage/Turk 71 adj rage raivo=rage/Fi li-biš=being angry (see angry) buile=rage rage g'azab=rage/uzbek takeru=become furious/Japan

jó=good "yo" jobb=right side, better sağ, oŋ/öŋ, ogdun/ogtun/oŋdïn, yi=correct/Chinese 72 adj right *deks? *ju.me=good zag, zid ayi, aku, an fearr helyes=correct, cute oŋdïnqï, oŋïqlan yá =right (direction)/Chinese bül, boɣdäm, chürük/serek, rohadt, rothad=rot, artaq/ardaq/artaɣ, erïk, kög, mätä=rotten/Fi ronta-ni= to ruin küviz, yunchïɣ, irat=to afflict

73 adj rotten vaurioitunut=damage ar 2=ruin ari arna=afflict lofa árt= damage (verb) (Baskr serek) ker-ek=round kör=circle kör-be=around yuvarlak, toparlak, yap, yumɣaq, cer-urum (Martha) ker-ül=go around, oqlaɣu, tegirmä, tegirmi, ulïnčïɣ kero=twisted/Costanoan Mu 74 adj round girt=round/Pehlevi *kerä=round,twisted gúr urul, curru=circulate pala=round cur?, cruinn avoid, (Baskir iomoro, tünerek) kéju=crooked/Miwok Lake pišmanlik=remorse, regret 75 adj sad bu, bus =sad/DSL166 vāṭu =sad b>v brónach bús, bú =sad pis=miserable /Azeri sekéj=shallow *čoka čik=small, sakk- csekéj=small,insignifica sığ =shallow, flat, small, *sigar=shallow/Mongol 76 adj shallow (coakke /Lapp) sig=low, narrow, thin ali=shallow water tanai=shallow nt *sogul=shallow *sigi-=shallow/Tunguz él-es=sharp, jalman=edge of a weapon axlis *lk>xl, vaisi, él=cutting edge of a jalym=cutting edge, 77 adj sharp edge *ak *el-ke al-kina=sharpened al, ala-ku, val=sharp caishni=sharp géar=sharp weapon keskin, yiti, süvrä (Baskr üker) alachony (short in height), rövid (in beag=short,little,sma length) , kurta, KISHA, qïrt, qïsɣa/qïsqa 78 adj short *mreg^hu lyhkyt=short/Finn lúgud=short kuru=short,defective ll kicsi =small Baskir kychka

pathos/anc Greek padar=affliction, beteg=sick p>b bitig=suffering /Anc Türkic? 79 adj sick krank/German kärsiä=sick/Fi pudu=to suffer tin=sick,ill kór=sickness, desease kasal=sick/Uzbek hasta/Turk betek=misery, filth/Egypt csend=quiet (cs=ch) tchaam=quietness, rest si-ig=make quiet še12, ciúin=silent csit-ul=to quiet,to still ?čigada-mak=sound, noise /Egypt 80 adj silent, quiet hiljainen=silent/Fi sid=quiet, pleaceful Amaitiyāka=silent thack=silence *s>t? bodhar=deaf sük-et=deaf sak-in=quiet/Osman, sük=still zhen>zjén>jing4/Chinese küchük, bičä, kičig, kičüg, kici/Cuman , kiska=short/Uigur kicsi, kicsiny, kis, -ke ket=small/Egypt pieni=small/Fi =small, smallish, youth kese/Baskir,qîs=cramped/OldTur *kičig=small/Mongol kički=narrow/Quechua

81 adj small kihs=small/Persian gädtśe=weak/Lapp gi 17, gid=weak kunc, gud, kil, kiñsal kVs /Martha beag (*t>z>cs) k kis/Kalmuk čičič, čičan, cač =small/Maya *kače=know, smart, know, understand khowmi=to kaccu=smart /Ka gaois=wisdom, ok-os =intelligent, wise hyʔy=to know/Miwok NS ?? 82 adj understand think/Vg gaš.šu =intelligent ketti=cleverness/Ta hucu=prudent *k>h intelligence ok=the cause, reason ok, uk?/AncTurk áakhut=wise folk/Egypt howó-s=to think/Miwok CS

min,caoin, düzgün, pürüzsüz, shyma/sïɣan, 83 adj smooth sileä=smooth/Fi sivu-dal=to smooth réidh,séimh sima=smooth šuvlaŋ, tüzdäm, üsaŋ, yap, yasul čäme=sour, decay cúm-cum=be sour, bitter sim=turn sour, sum-un (m~p/b)=to savanyu=sour *m>v /Miwok Lake 84 adj sour decay/Ostjak decay, rot; katu=sour, bitter geár=sour sav=acid sumu=decay/Mutsun egy=one, düz, rast, tikim, 85 adj straight *wojke, *chama si ijgo/Ku egion-ta=straighten egy-en-es=straight, toɣrï/toɣru/torqu/tortü, tura dian=strict, 86 adj strict, severe tiukka=strict/Fi kaṭumaiyāṉa=strict srian=restrictive szigoru=strict, severe saq=act w severity,strict/Egypt strong-honest, dirig=excellent, strong, derék=honest,straight, 87 adj competent rehellinen=honest/Fi competent ciṟanta=excellent inniuil brave, waist éd-es, éz-es=sweet, milis=sweet < iz-es=flavorfull, 88 adj sweet makea=sweet/Fi dug, zé-eb êd-al-agam=sweet ?honey iz=flavor söche (sweet, luscious)/Tartar migudi=big < mag-as=tall,high, 89 adj tall, high Latin magnus pitkä=tall/Fi mu=grow, il=high migu=grow big ard=tall, high nagy=big, -on=upon 90 adj thick *bheng^hu paksu=thick/Fi dag=thick taṭitta=thick tiubh=thick vas-tag=thick kalın ince, taytur, yïlmïq, yuyqa, vék-ony =thin, narrow ?yupqa, yuqa, yuvɣa, yuvqa, 91 adj thin *tenu *čupa, *waćke pel, sal =thin _avuku=trim, proper ? tanaí=thin sov-ány=skinny *p>v Baskir nezek soma=an intoxicating drink/old Iranic? and/or 92 adj thirst śome=hunger,thirst? _im-en=thirst Takam=thirst tart=thirst szomj=thirst su=water, river? Scythian

peš7=young child, baby, pici (c =ts)=tiny, small 93 adj tiny pikkuruinen=tiny/Fi to conceive Ciriya=tiny pioc baby *paru=tired /Tungusic *hari=tired/Mongol li-bir=worn out, old Corvaka=tired fár-ad-t=tired, *p>f sharshaghan, yorgun, _ar=tired haru =strained,stetched 94 adj tired parγε=tired bára=rest bar-al=tired; fartθ-an=tireless (work) tuirseach fáradt-lan=tireless *pàra=tired/Altaic /Japan *p>h ron-da=ugly tchu, t'u=stinking, bad/Egypt 95 adj ugly, filthy ruma=ugly/Fi rondei=filthy gránna=ugly chunya=ugly sigil=ugly tćo, chou 3 =ugly /Chinese *kuma /FU *mäle/Ugor mel.eg=warm χoče=hot,steaming/Os kamaru=burned, cavu- , cavaθa=heat, hev- / hö=hot, heat kuc.e-j=steam/Miwok S.S 96 adj warm, heat *gwher-(mo) tyak kúm, mèl= warm,hot mulagu=warm burning m>v teol-ai =warm *m>v, sıcak, yïlïɣ, emik, isig, ïsïɣ, ïlïɣ, khamm=heat,fire,fever/Egypt k'ùm-hy=sweat house/Maidu genna =to be small, young, *j>g yeni=new, young 97 adj weak English young? heikko=weak/Fi dinig=body weakness Palavīṉamāṉa lag=weak gyenge=weak (j>gy) igle=grow weak/sick; aliğ=weak gen=weak, illness/Egypt viz-es=wet, neth=sea/well god, nedv-es=moist *el'e, *sose *ńorε ilu, uš 11, ŋar-im neri=water, nyirk-os=damp nor=lake/?Mongol 98 adj wet, moist *weg- =wet , swampy =pool, pond ud, ota, otam, nedu _asie=wet tais, uisce áz=soaked jaš=moist,ıslak (Baskir dymly) nadu=wet/Japan

feir >fejér, fehér=white aka, *ačka=white bar 6,7 p>b=white/S vel-=white, (p>v) vil-ág-os=light, beyaz/Osman, bäyaz/Chagatai payu>haeru=shiny/Japan

99 adj white *bhel (English fair) *päye=shine > white pesú=white/Akkad bright,butter pul-pa=shiny? bán, finn=white fény=the light *p>f yürüŋ, urüg r>z *bār>bwâ >po2=white/Chinese pi'=bright /Maya szél-esh=wide, *sh>s genish ? 100 adj wide *pltu, < pel *shele=wide /Ugor sal =wide Paranta shal=wide leathan szél=boundary, wind sarlaka /Chuvash daŋ-al, dag=wide, tág =wide, broad, 101 adj wide-broad *pltu, < pel *tūŋki separate tagirlu=wide leathan swell, separate yét =wide, broad bil+a'gu=burning > bright + brain bölcs=wise oća =wise a'gu=brain gal- ész=mind 102 adj wise- ajne=brain an-zu=great mind Vāriyāka=wise críona=wise esz-es=smart bilichi=wise sárga=yelow, *ghel-=yellow szöke=blond,

103 adj yellow metal, gold *shäŋke=light color sig 17=yellowish Mañcaḷ =yellow buí =yellow szög=light colored sarı, etrak, quba (Baskir hary) nuori=young/Fi yowink/Cornish,Bret fiatal=young, 104 adj young, weak (English young) heiko=weak/Fi genna=small, young Palavīṉamāṉa=weak on gyenge=weak yeni =young, new geneu/Mongol nuoriso=youth nuor- 105 adj youth, junior empi =junior/Fi ibila =junior *p>b Iḷaiya=junior óige=youth ifiju=youth, junior *p>f

kész=ready, sa gi4 "to prepare" készül=being made, ready, prepare, formative+root utavu=ready, prepared keči=ready/CostanoanMuts 106 adv willing kissjat=ready/Lapp giš=willing, approve, want opportune réidh=ready kész-ség=willingness ketu-=finish/Miwok Lake wat-wat=duck/Penut-Miwok *wojćε *woča >oča=duck waterfowl, waš=duck/Vogul _us, _uz=duck?goose + lacha=duck vöcs-ök=crested grebe /CostanoanSF 107 an duck? paj=duck/Ostjak ku=bird vāttu=duck (lunta=bird/FU) kacha =duck, kaş=bird poje=duck/Maidu,Nisenan fecs-ke=a swallow (associated with the mother goddes "Bo- 108 an a swallow bird *päć-kε=a swallow bird pa_ =type of small bird?? ? swallow? dog") pe?ak=swallow/Miwok Marin allta=wild animal állat=animal 109 an animal ëlain=animal lul=deer vilaṅku=animal ainmhi-=animal (élet=life) hayvan, ienlek, хaiuan, janvar áut =animals/Egypt *kuńśe kusi- hangya (*ńś>gy)=ant xu' =ant /Maya

110 an ant läinen/Finn kiši 7,8,9 , kiš-ib=ant Eṟumpu=ant seangan (*k>s?) (related to hugy=urin) karinca, qumursga =ant hau =ant/Chinese hutu-l=ant/Costanoan Mutsun *bhe = a bee cuj-mukse=nectar, honey mekše=bee/Sanskri *mekše méh=bee, bee/Miwok S.S 111 an bee t mehi-läinen/Finn muš=biting insect?, wasp Tēṉī =bee beach=bee (m~b?) méz=honey moksV=insect, fly, bee mut-in & muš- madár=bird *lunte =bird, - en=bird -hu =bird mutei=fly about lúd=goose < *lunte 112 an bird x ke =bird determinative determinative para=fly, flutter ? _adar/Welsh kacsa=duck < kush kush (Baskir kosh) maat=feather/Egypt mut, muty, muč=bird/Maya sún=aurochs, 113 an bull *ćońε=male animal guda+bak=cattle bull Kāḷai=bull tur=bull, ox tarbh bika =bull boga =bull perhonnen=butterfly/Fi la-ĝa2 =butterfly lepke=butterfly 1 kelebek=butterfly/Turk 114 an butterfly nn giris=butterfly/L400 Paṭṭāmpūcci féileacán=butterfly pillango=butterfly 2 kapalak=butterfly/Uzbek lep > diep > die 2/Chinese macska =cat, 115 an cat kissa=cat/Finn suari=cat púñai=cat, cili=kitty cat ? cica, cila=kitty misik=cat mis, mees=cat/Maya gud=domestic ox gula kul-am=cattle herd, damh=ox, gulya=cattle, *dh>l kara mal=cattle gu=kind of cattle/Egypt 116 an cattle ?cow karja=cattle/Fi /DSA46 family ? bolacht=cattle guly-ás=cowboy juulak/AncTurk (h)aigalli = a bovine /Hurrian áb=domestic cow, ?milk tehén, (Persian dehine=milk cow?, m/b áma =wild dehine?) ünö =cow, 117 an cow cow/Pers amu=cow/Finn cow, šilam=cow Māṭu=cow, an=cow bó, boag?=cow female deer inak, (ĕne =cow/Chuvash) nut=cow goddes?/Egypt pul'u=maggot nyüv=fly maggot 118 an fly,magot *ńīηε nim, num=a fly, caterpillar par'aka=fly eitilt=a fly *m/ŋ>v ?nim?

119 an goat vuohi=goat/Fi maš2=goat utal=ram, goat gabhar=goat kecske=goat keči =goat *ćure čorâ=herd-reindeer csorda=herd poda=herd/Uzbek 120 an herd /Lapp šár=be many, totality? Kūṭṭam =herd tréad=herd (?had=clan) sürü=herd/Turk niribe =cattle, herd/Hurrian disznó =pig, malac =pig, 121 an hog sikka=pig/Finn sigga=boar, šah=pig Kāṭṭuppaṉṟi muc=hog sonka=ham sisna>t'isna/Chuvash

bara=lamb?ram?/P sila=lamb uan=lamb (see bárány=lamb

122 an lamb ersian karitsa/Fi par2=ram,deer,ibex Āṭṭukkuṭṭi=lamb sheep) szila=lamb ( dialectical) beren=ram kisrak=mare/Turk mare (fem oy dengizi=mare/Uzbek 123 an horse) tamma=mare/Fi gan=give birth kal'ankan=mare lárach=mare kanca=mare (kančik=female dog?) _egér=mouse, (#s>-) _egir=rat, ng>g patkány=rat *siŋere=mouse/Tungusic; kiči-s=house mouse

*šiŋere=mouse hir3=chewer g>h kiši ?ágár-lan=chewer, güzü =type of küse=rat/Tatar küsege /Mongol /Costanoan S.Cl púte-

124 an mouse, rat kisi=mouse/Vogul 5,10=mouse type of rat, kondu=rat luch(og)=mouse rodent/mouse sıčğan =mouse,rat/Turkic sagu=mouse/Bask se=rat/Miwok S.C. gud =domestic ox gur=oxen kil- öküz=ox /T r>z 125 an ox härkä=ox/Fi im=herd of animals mugari=oxen damh=ox ökör=oxen weker/Chuvas (Hun) üker/Mongol *ćijele =porcupine kirpi=porcupine/Turk 126 an porcupine (sili/Fin) ? mullampanri torcáin=porcupine sün, sül =porcupine l~n jayra=porcupine/Uzbek cyl-a=porcupine quil/Miwok SS coínin=rabbit, nyúl=rabbit *-m>v>blk un=hare/Egypt nómes=cottontail rabbit 127 an rabbit 1, hare *numel =rabbit/?Ug ? muyal=rabbit giorria=hare mezei-nyúl=hare nogalä=spring rabbit/Kalmuk /Penut-Miwok 128 an rabbit 2 uskan/Ostyak ? x oske=jack rabbit/Penut-Maidu khutsa/Mongol, kush/Egypt?? Check 129 an ram kosch=ram/Persian pässi=ram/Fi udu-= goat utal=ram, he goat reithe=ram kos=ram koch =ram ká-su=horn/Elamite korpi=raven/Fi hu+u-ga ?=raven kurgi- kurak=raven/Chuvash 130 an raven kulax=raven/Vogul hu=a fowl type (hu=bird) Aṇṭaṅkākkai raven hollo =raven r/l karga=raven, crow r/l/Turkic lazak =salmon (I.E.) bradán=salmon pisztráng=trout 131 an salmon/trout ?? *wäśe x x breach=trout (Slavic) masu =salmon-trout/Japanese hul-hur=salmon/Penut-Wintu juh =sheep u, u-ia, udu=sheep birka=sheep ùz=she goat us, öz=deer

132 an sheep *use=sheep, meat úzu=meat, kori=sheep type suth=sheep os=deer/Scottish j yılan, bükä, maɣa kan =snake /Maya n/l kyy=snake/Finn muš =snake gig, kanyar- *kulV=snake,worm/Altaic wákkalaj=snake/Miwok B 133 an snake waŋki/Ob Ugrian kanâru=writhe, curl up keli-, keli-ru, keliTTu nathair=snake =twisting,turning kijik=crooked??/Kazakh koj-mo=rattle snake/MaiduNi varpunen=sparrow/ ver-éb, ber-ib=sparrow chumchuq=sparrow/Uzbek

134 an sparrow sparr-ow/Eng +#s Finn bir 4,5 =sparrow (*w>b) Kuruvi=sparrow gealbhan=sparrow *w>v serçe=sparrow/Turk meš=young male mén, csödör=stallion 135 an stallion, stud mynees /Ostjak Ug me=produce mán=male horse stail=stallion mony=testicle aygir=stallion/Turk & Uzbek mar=deerlike, stier=stier, marha=stier, beef, 136 an stier, beef ?mort, mortu amar =calf senseless animal maerteoil=beef moron sığır=beef, sığır-lar=cattle/Turk marha=crazy! /Panonian Scyth ur.bara=wolf *p>b Ōnāy, virugan=wolf far-kas=wolf *p >b > f 137 an wolf wrkas?/ Sanskrit susi=wolf/Finn ur=canine designate *p>v faol-chu r>l ? falka=wolf pack böri, kurt=wolf *p>b böri=wolf /Hunish *kuče, kukac=earthworm, *perkke, giliszta, (slavic) 138 an worm *wrmi, *wer /PIE *ńīŋε ŋar=worm uni cruim, cuiteog nyüv =worm, maggot solucan, kurt, Baskir kort has=abdomen,belly has-as=pregnant *hun=heart,sense, kas=swelling, heso=navel/Japanese hon=heart,breast,soul/Majdu *kače=belly stomach,insides.(archai qarin=belly/OldTurk,Uigur koshi=waist/Japanese ʔoce- =belly /Miwok P 139 bod abdomen,belly *kune=belly háš=abdomen,belly toppai=belly inní =guts of animals c) _iç=inner part, belly xoto=belly/Kalmuk ʔoce-me=pregnant/Miwok P ki-ir-pi=hand/Elamite

140 bod arm kasivarsi/Finnish áhi, ah 5=arm,wing kai=arm lámh=arm,hand kar =arm qar (Old Turkic), kol, kar=arm qolungsu=arm/Mongol

qōn=armpit, bosom *Kojun? *kone= armpit (under kan-kúr, kama- xol, xul=arm/Chuvash >shoulder 141 bod armpit the shoulder) kun=shoulder katu=arm pit ascail hón=armpit,underarm qol=shoulder/AncTurk *koń=armpit /Mongol gudu=buttock, t~d _ed- en=back *k>blk haš hát=back 4=back *tt>s hát-ra=backward geri=back, _ato=back/Japanese, *kotte=back egir=behind, after geadán=back, rear hát-ul=behind kid/Old Turkic, Uigur,Chagatai haát=behind/Egypt 142 bod back,behind (English hind) khuta=behind/Vogul murgu=spine, back kade=back _ath=backward gerinc=spine Baskir arka köt=back, behind qotu=/CMongol puy=behind /Wintu- suhur, siki_, sigi_ =hair,

fur za-qa2-[nu- szak-ál =beard 143 bod beard um], num=beard tāṭi féasóg =beard ször=hair,fur sakal =beard šucul=beard/ChicomMaya has=stomach, 144 bod belly *bheug-, *udero *kače háš =abdomen bayir, vayiru, bas putog=belly,intestine bendö =belly karın, Baskir korhak koto/Mongol, qodo/Manchu pam=belly/Maya

*were=blood _ùri, u3-ri2-in =blood vér=blood, kyla=liver/Miwok SS

145 bod blood, scarlet *esen /PIE *käle=coagulated ?mud2=blood kuruti fuil (f~v, r~l ?) ver-es=scarlet kan=blood tawarri =purple dye?/Hurrian kil-kile=red/Miwok Pa test =body s=sh

146 bod body su-bar=body uṭal=body comhlacht=body tet-em=corpse ti 3=body/Chinese kemik, söŋük, söngek, Baskir csont=bone, höiek=bone čidar=ankle sientu=bone /Akkad elumpu=bone, sand- suthl =bone csüd=ankle bone (esp. bone?horse/Chagatai,karakirgiz,k 147 bod bone *ost /PIE *luw, *täktä ti=ribb bone,life /Sumr uyir=bony sanisva=bone knám=bone for horse) azakh lolo =bone/Penut alt=bottom, kalça=buttock/Turk fen-ék=bottom of thing, pastki=bottom, 148 bod bottom, buttock lala, lala-mu=buttock Piṭṭam=buttock bun *p>b or body *p>f kestirib=buttock/Uzbek ongoro /Tungus, *ajŋe=brain,marrow a'gu=brain (aygu) uju=head/Manchu *uk3=head ugu=skull inchinn=brain, agy=brain uk-uk=head/Elamite 149 bod brain (aju=brain/Estonian) zu=mind, wisdom ugu=brain aighne=the mind ész=mind ,wisdom *bejŋi= brain, *jülüŋ= marrow atama=brain/Japanese göğüs , meme, mell =chest,breast, imel, mail ? /Vámbéri's ref. mel-et=next to Kükrek=breast/Baskir, (Latin mamalia) *melkä, *ema- uma-mu=woman's ml=breast,chest brolach, emlö=mamalia, kakar=breast/Chuvash iim=breast, tit, udder/Maya 150 bod breast 1, chest milk/English (Estonian imema) breast; mur=lungs mar- r/l, mel me-ta=next to chíoch=breast em-ik=to suckle äm, im=to suckle/Uigur imix=breast/Maya *käppa? ( Finn cliabh=bossom, qab-t=womans breast/Egypt 151 bod breast,chest 2 English shank? kuba=bird chest gaba=breast,chest márpakka (r/l) chest kebel =chest,breast *kabirga =chest gabirga=chest/Mongol

152 bod buttermilk gár=thick fatty milk /L319 mór=buttermilk bláthach iró=buttermilk k#>blk ayran=buttermilk/Turk airak, uurag/Mongol seg=buttock, sig-ba=lower body szék=chair buttock, groin sig=to sit bar- far=rear end, buttock 153 bod areas, seat *śäŋke kun=buttock saga-nam ? p>f sagri=buttock? sagu-ča=sit ? gu+lum=cattle cac=shit agïl, bog, in yïn, yundaq, kizyak, 154 bod dung, excrement excrement Cāṇam aoileach=dung ganaj, ganéj=dung kuryuz, sag =dung kivi, chevi, kadu, cluas=ear (see fül=ear *p>f kulak, eshtuk=that which is pire>hire=ear, wing/Old Japan 155 bod ear *aus- (hear>ear) *peljä pi(l), geštug-PI val=ear *p>v Turk) (hal=to hear) listening r~l mun-tai, *muna menju=egg yumurta, yumurqa, egg, seed, mona=testicle/Mord nun-uz=egg m~n nu- tol =egg tojás, mony=egg Baskir/ iomortka 156 bod testicle *owo- /PIE munõ =egg /Cherem mun =seed meca=testicle ubh=egg (l šilwe=gaze/Kalmuk, m>w *śilma=eye igi=eye, front, face szem=eye, small seed silib-ki/Mongol *okw- /PIE śin=eye/Vote si=see/Sumer sem niśsi=eyes that suil > síol=eye, kandik-ál=glance sem=eye/Tibetan sim-pur=eyebrow/CostanoanR 159 bod eye, see (English see) silmä=eye/Finn seim=eye/AkkadD295 kaṇ =eye,aperture see/Alinei p287 seed about göz, qaraq, Baskir küz sems=to look/Egypt *sym.t=eye /Miwok _orca >arc =face *w>blk orr=nose + sáj araz, arza = face orr+ca (nose+mouth> kiri+su=nose+chin =mouth kép=face, berz =face (*w>b??),

160 bod face /Persian face) muš2,3=face Mukattil aghaidh=face immage * gëp =face,shape < *këpa/A *kepe=face,shape/Tunguz buŋ =to blow; bun puŋga =fart/Tunguz,Korean 5,7=blow bu- pittu=fart/T pūki fing=fart, *p>f fiota=fat/Manchu 161 bod fart, blow perd *penŋe=fart, blow bu=fart; =fart/Tu broim=fart fuy=blow osuruk=fart/Turk unggu=fart/Mongol *tulka=feather, fly, tüy, yük, yüŋ, tezik 162 bod feather wing dal=fly tuv-al < *tu eite=wing, feather toll=feather Baskir kauryi dal=fly /Mongol új=finger "uuy" *suðe =finger su=hand, finger csüd=bird/animal foot tíi=fingernail/Miwok *#t >blk 163 bod finger _ui=finger/Vogul _u_, ia=finger, toe beral, viral méar=finger ügy=digit,hand *biarŋak =finger, thumb aal, u yal=finger /Maya u-kir- =fingernail,claw kuram=claw, kru, kran=claw köröm=fingernail, 164 bod fingernail, claw ?horn *kurma=claw hur=scratch, incise scratch kran-ku=with long nails kolm=scratch r~l karm=claw tırnak, tïŋraq, tïraŋaq. tïrŋaq pu-ur=finger nail, claw /Elamite u=meat *KAč-(g)ač=covering, skin i-iš-ti=meat/Elamite 165 bod flesh, outer skin _uzu =flesh,meat kuš=skin feoil=meat hush=meat +h jary =skin *zare=skin /A hu=meat, food /Egypt

*jalka, *lolke+ ŋiri3 (l~r, *j>ng), (jalka=foot/Finn) dubbin=foot *th>d? kal =foot , r>l láb-fej=foot, ayak/ayaq, adaq/aδaq, ataq, *koro=foot, legg/Penut 166 bod foot, feet *ped /IE (kur=foot/Vog N) hub=foot ulaval=go, with feet lap=paw? lép=step *th>l azaq ba-at=foot/Elamite kol'o=foot tacks/Miwok Lake si=gall ša- _epe =gall blader *säppä=gall, bitter ab=liver? inner organ, #s>_ epe-d=desire, safra=gall bladder/Turk p>f 167 bod gall blader, bitter sappi=gall /Finn heart keype=gall bladder ? long for someone moziyda=gall bladder/Uzbek tep-tep =bitter / Miwok S.S. bél=intestine, pälik/eastern türk guts,inner sik=inside bağırsak, boda, (belk?) 168 bod guts, inner *päle, ?*pante šag=insides, guts bayir=stomach ball=inside (archaic) Baskir esek

kil=hair/Uigur híi-soku=body hair/Miwok c.s haj=hair of head, *k>h sach, tüg=hair kilğa-sun/Mongol hii-sok=hair,fur/Miwok sout si *shakre, *apte sóra /Kui dialect, ször=body_hair, fur saqal=beard kkil/Korean; ke/Japan tut-kuj=top knot/Miwok plains *bharda=beard kuyd=cotton, fürt=hairstrand, pürü=hair strand /Osman še-e=hair/Elamite kuj=hair/Maidu Ni 169 bod hair, fur, beard hair (r/l) /English kalki=hair/Finn suhur, siki, aka=hair kudala=hair folt (l~r) szakál=beard bürtük=hair strand/Cuman ser=wool, áhi=hair/Egypt kali=bowstring/Patwin kéz, kacso, hand (t>nd, *käte, *suðe giš, kisib, šu, kat4,5 _ügy=hand el, aya, adut, aδut, avuč, avut, qaazu=hand/Hittite khete=arms /Wintu Nom 170 bod hand k>h)/Engl käsi=hand/Finn (Akkad qatu) *t>š *kasi >kai, kiyu ? crág=hand (see arm) chülök=knuckle, *t>z tutam, tutča, tutum Baskir kul ki-ir-pi, ku-ur-pi=hand/Elamite qede=hand, arm/Wintu Wt *peki/Mongol, sag =head,peak fej=head *p>f , *ŋ>l>j bash=head, fehi/Manchu; *päŋe=head,chief pa/D152, sacu=head; fö, föfö=head,chief *päng i/ProtoTurkic po=head/Old Japan uk- pa=head/Uspantec-Maya *ker- ? *čeŋkä=head (rare) ugu=head,brain śaχu=wise fej-edel-em =prince bej =chief, paj, bejni/Turkmen, ku/Elamite wa=head /Maya p~w

171 bod head (peak?/English) *uk3 (pää/Finn) BU'I=face tala? fuflun, pepn=chief pen=head agy=brain bejin/Azeri, miji/Uigur p/m feng/Chinese peke=head/Aymara yürek, köŋül, baɣïr =heart sziv =heart, *-m->v süy=to love/Uigur, Osman, *śiδä(me)=heart sziv-es=kind säb=love,care/Uigur _áb=heart /Egypt *#s>blk sydän=heart /Finn sab=heart/ES, *m>b ziv-al=heart, *w>v szügy=chest (animal) säv=love,care for /Cuman tišni=heart /Hurrian sire=heart, mind/CostonoanM 172 bod heart *kerd sevem=heart/Zürjen sag/EG=heart, seppam=heart,spirit ziv-as=spirit crói=heart sik (arch)=inner organ ,OldTurk *sogly=deep inside sebjen=glad/Manchu siri=liver/Costanoan Ru ?δ>r šarwä=to branch many szarú, szarv =horn ways/Kalmuk ?? sarba- si=horn dàra- ag (arch) > adhaic, szarv-as=stagg boynuz, mügüz, müyüz, miŋiz, ji/Mongol qa-as- 173 bod horn *ker *shorwa=horn maš=stagg? kavar? karn=horn ag-anch =horns (stagg) müŋüz Baskir mögöz su/Elamite agi=jaw, chin/Japanese *ole=jaw, chin jag'=jaw /Ubek çene=jaw/Turk talxa?=chin/Mongol

174 bod jaw, chin ulo=chin /Mordvin Kaṉṉam=chin smig=chin áll 2=jaw, ajk=chin iyak=chin/Uzbek, çene=chin/Turk lƏ > jiw > yi 2 =chin/Chinese

joint, vertebra, *ńakke (nak mak=neck, nyak=neck, jaka=neck, vertebra < *näk'e 175 bod neck Engl neck ui=finger joint/Vogul) gu=neck *ń>ŋ/g inai=joint? muinial=neck könyök=elbow /Altaic nigursu=neck/Mongol toŋge= knee/Kol dub3; ze2- mani-kal=knee/Kod 176 bod knee genu polvi=knee/Fi eb=knee manti=knee/Ta gluin=knee térd r/z=knee diz, tiz=knee r>z, Baskir tubyk 177 bod lap, groin *älε=lap /Ugor hal=crotch Maṭiyil=lap bléin=groin öl=lap tur=lap/Turk, tizza=lap/Uzbek láb-szár=legg *th>l daba=go over and come & dib=to go láb=foot bacak, bot, ayak/ayaq, go/Mongol, 178 bod legg, step *lol- /Ugrian *th>l/t dubbin=foot, leg kal, ko·l cos "kos" lép=to step

ba3, bar ?=liver r/l 179 bod liver *maksa=liver kingusilla =liver/L573 iral, irul ae=liver máy "my"=liver karaciğer, baɣïr m>b más-t=liver/Egypt tidi=bellows, akciğer=lung/Turk, 180 bod lung *tawe=lungs mur=lungs (see chest) todi=blower tüdö=lungs o'pka=lung/Uzbek káču=covering, skin *kuśe? /Ugor? hus=meat, flesh et=meat it /Baskir, _aš i-iš-ti=meat/Elamite _aš,haš =meat/ Chicom Maya 181 bod meat, flesh góšt=meat/Pehlevi *uše=skin, flesh uzu, su=flesh, kuš=skin u=flesh cig=meat/Welsh koszt =food /Chuvash hu=meat, food /Egypt _uš=meat/Motoz-Maya dùg =member, lapp, tan-asa 1 =family tag= a member, piece 182 bod member loins, knee dak=member, piece member, relative of toq-um=clan; dug-ul ?/Mongol

dayati=suckle/Persi *päðe=milk ga =milk, suckling ga padi, pal=milk, fej-t=to milk *p>f tün, sün/Mongol 183 bod milk an (*malke=breast ) sur=to milk pid= to milk bainne (l/n) tej=milk < Persian ürün =milk, tong, dong/XiungNu elme=mind elmé-l-et=concept umuš =wisdom *lm>m Maṉatil=mind, aigne=mind (see em-lék=memory

184 bod mind, reasoning ul-maš2-e3 =a priest ulam=mind brain) chuis=reason Álmos=wise leader alili =capability, talent _uśi, uśie =to hear, understand, obey wače=wise,smart asi=inspiration ész=the mind, *üč-ün=reason, 185 bod mind,reason *oća =smart, clever zu=mind, wisdom ussi=brain uśiśa=understood,heard aois =mind esz-esh=intelligent _äs, _as =the mind oshi- e-ru =teach??/Japanese *shuwe kag, ka=mouth, face száj=mouth, j=y _ağız, aɣaz 186 bod mouth (suu=mouth/Finn) su=lipp, chin/Dv1862 vay=mouth, hole súil =mouth orr+száj=face >> arc sajak ? /oldTurk chih =mouth /Maya īḷai=phlegm/Ta īḷa neth=sea/well god, snot, mucus ? *natta=mucus,snot phlegm, saliva, neri=water,(nethune>nep mwcws=mucus/Wels mishiriq=snot/uzbek noto-pej=snot/Miwok Plains 187 bod mucus, snot natta/Fin ah=mucus, spittle, phlegm spittle/Ma tune) _asie=wet h nátha =snot sümük=snot/Turk nu-nat=nasal mucus/Miwok SS iz-om=muscle tacai =muscle muscle? /Ir (m is nominal 188 bod muscle, strenght lihas=muscle sa=muscle, zu=strength valimai=strength cyhyrau/Welsh formative) kas=muscle/Turk 189 bod mustache Mīcai croiméal=mustache bajusz=mustache bijik=mustache *xulnu=navel/Tunguz 190 bod navel _endur=navel Toppuḷ imleacán=navel köldök=navel kindik=navel *köjil-sü=navel/Mongol *ńakke=joint /Ugor *mar =nape of neck, nyak=neck, nuch =joint /Maya ui-nak=finger gak=joint *ñ >ŋ/g mak=neck, könyök=elbow, boyun, boyïn, Baskir miyn nuc, nuq=neck/Maya 191 bod neck joint/Vogul mur=neck&shoulder inai=joint? baic marja=neck&shoulder jaka=neck, vertabrata < *näke/A nigursu=neck/Mongol noka=back, shoulder/Miwok M *wore, *kwore kiri4=nose, muzzle kur, *nas (peak> nose, ur=mountain, peak ur, ir _orr=nose, burun *w>b urun?, 192 bod nose >smell (aram, ari/Helene) mountain) =to smell móral=nose srón=nose _orm=mtn peak ör=hill/Khazak, Chag, Osman, Kaṉṉattil=cheek, an- damak=palate/Turk 193 bod palate, cheek *iήe unu=cheek am=palate blas iny =palate, gums qiziqish=palate/Uzbek

ŋiš2,3 , ŋeš2,3, uš =penis, wood ba, Bes =god of pleasure, penis, peš=beget, generate, fasz=penis , ?*t>s childbirth, destruction/Egypt, 194 bod intercourse produce Āṇkuṟi=penis bod=penis basz=intercourse and Scythia ?gu2+mur=throat, ór=gullet/Irish 195 bod pharynx, gullet windpipe uṇavukkuḻal aur=gullet/Welsh garat=pharynx, gullet gırtlak=gullet/Turk, čimdik=pinching m<>b/p *cheppe=fingertips, a Iṭuppu=hips, csipö=hip, čim.da=pinch/Chagatai, čib-kam čim-či=pinch /Mong 196 bod pinch , hip pinch amount šab =hips, middle sappei=hip bone corogh, cróman csip=pinch čipčik=pinch/Kaz.Tatar tsumu=pluck,pullout,pick/Japn pounch, bendö (nt normally 197 bod pot belly ti, banda (bán=pot) Toppai=belly bolg=belly changes to L) göbek=belly, kese=pouche/Trk kök, yïldïz, töz, tüp, Baskir tamyr gyökér=root *j>gy *tök=edible root 198 bod root *jekwer/Ugor arina kantal=bulbous root fréamhaig (tök=pumpkin) soqor=root/Baskir bugdai=wheat,semen/Mongol m>b *munke=seed, šunu-mun, mu_=seed, mag=seed, semen, tohum, uruɣ, čigit Baskir orlok *mön=self, body/Mongol seed,body, semen, self sprout mug=vulva *- siol=seed, semen self, szem=small seed, *mëno=self,body/A > bu(-n)?/T mukoro=body, corpse/Japan 199 bod semen, self *gre-no, *puro (mugor/Votj) nk#>blk muk-ir=seed mogall=seed shell eye mang=grains/MidTurkic maku=scatter, sow/Japan

*munke=seed, mag=seed, semen, semen, self utua2 =semen ondo =semen, 200 bod semen (mugor/Votj) a=water, semen Vintu nīr siol=seed, semen ont, önt=to pour (out) meni=semen/Turk *wolka=shoulder omuz=shoulder/Turk 201 bod shoulder _olka/Finn zag, zà=shoulder, caṭṭam ghualainn=sholder váll=shoulder, separate _ elka= shoulder/Uzbek old-al =side, yan=side/ Turk oldon=side/Tunguz di, ti =side, ribb; ribbing=ribb old-al-as=ribb meat, kaburga=ribb /Turk, *sübe- =side, rib/Mongol 202 bod side, ribb xǝn=side/Vog bar=side, outer Iṭuppu taobh=side _borda=ribb *sabar=side,rib (al=side/Uigur) apti-ni=side/Hurrian hin-=side/Wintu Wt _in=sinew, sinew, tendon, Tacainār=tendon, θun=instrument(music) tendon,chord 203 bod music sinew/Engl *sone=sinew,tendon sa=sinew,chord inei=palm fiber? śun-u = musician seinn=play music zene=music *siŋi=sinew, tendon/T jin=nerve, sinew/Chinese

kus=skin, baru- bör=skin, hide,leather deri, qïrtïš, qoɣuš, quyqa, saɣrï, haten=skin/Elamite bortjuk=leather =leather irha=(?raw) hide > teri, Baskir tire ?ba =skin garment/Egypt flask/Russian (a irih=leather worker beradu=rind, shell, ruha=clothing ?baru=covering, *börk=to cover ru2 =jacket/Chinese kiti-roχ =skirt

gu2-mur7=spine murgu=spine/L567 206 bod spine, back gìr=bone mutuku=spine dromlach=spine gerinc=spine geri=back ise=self/Estonian, itse=self/Finn ase=breath, wind,soul iz, isz=life spirit is=ghost,spirit/Ostja zi=spirit, smell, life pinam=spirit of the sel, śel, śel-ace=to (archaic) szel- ruh=spirit/Uzbek & Turk ʔys=evil/Miwok ??? 207 bod spirit eś=self, /Mordvin _alàd=(godly) spirit body liven,renovate spioradh=spirit em=spirit, ghost öz=spirit, soul, life/Old Turkic ʔys-kaje=devil/Maidu lipiš =an inner organ/S lüp=inner part, yapal =spleen 208 bod spleen *läppe =spleen libbu/Akkad Maṇṇīral=spleen spleen? lép =spleen *li_ap'V=spleen/Altaic *pVrkV=stomach, utal=belly,guts,stomac gyomor=stomach oshkozon=stomach/Uzbek puluk=stomach,belly/Miwok b 209 bod stomach heart/ObUgr & Sam has=abdomen h boilg=stomach has=stomach/belly mide/Turkish phurus=heart/Wintu kun=tail, *parə=rear bar=back, rear, bar- puru, piru=behind, kuyruk, qudruq, Baskir koirok, 210 bod tail, rear, hind x (perä=backside/Fin) a=throne ?seat piragu=tail foír=rear *p>f far=rear > farok=tail arqa =hind, rear/Old Turk <*pari woro=tail.scut/Japan *kiñe = a tear kan=kuš =to grieve, feel 211 bod tear, cry (cry)/Ugor only! harrased Kiḻikka le clib=a tear köny=a tear gonul=fealings?? torc =neck ring, worn by Celts, *ture=throat, gù =neck, gu2- Scyths, Huns & 212 bod throat, larynx voice/Ugor mur=throat kuralvaḷai=larynx Ugrians gége, torok=throat gegir=to belch? guni- =sad/Mongol tur-tunin=throat, neck/Mu

_e_me (*lm>m) eme- navu, nakku /N Drv teanga =language ti-ut=tongue/Elamite nep.it=tongue /Miwok Plains 213 bod tongue *ńälmä gir =sumerian language nalige=tongue ,tongue nyelv =tongue *lm>lv dil, til, Baskir tel =tongue,speech nes=tongue, leader/Egypt nem.it=throat /Miwok SS fiac-ail=tooth p>f piac-1-oir fog=tooth *p>b, *ŋ>g siha=tooth/Elamite 214 bod tooth, teeth *dont *püŋe=tooth za(g) =tooth, nail pal, pallu, pu =tooth =dentist fog-orvos=dentist dish, azïɣ, tish, Baskir tesh fega =to chew /Egypt *kuñśe húgy=urin (*ñś or qaš-an=urinate/OldTurkic

215 bod urin kuca=urin /Sanskrit kuse =urin/Finn kaš 3 =urin *ñś>ś uyarvu=urin conair ch>gy) idrar=urin/Turk hâs=urinate/Maidu Md szárny =wing, (t>s?) szál=fly dal=feather/Korean, 216 bod wing, feather,fly *mer, *men? *tul-ka=feather, wing pa, a, áhi dal=to fly cirai, ciragu=wing eite=wing, feather toll=feather kanat, uch dalu=to fly/Mongol ceb=sores on the seb=a wound, 217 bod wound sim=corbuncle, sore m/b mouth/Ko cnéa=wound seb-ez=wound-s yara=wound/Uzbek & Turk sheb =to wound/Egypt gur5= to cross /L46 ker-esz-tül=across; orqali =across/Uzbek 218 loc across egeru=across /Akk adda=across ?? kereszt=the cross karşısında=across/Turk cross/Eng gcónaí=continually, mind-ig=allways her zaman =allways/Turk men=that which endureth, the 219 loc always duri=forever _endum=allways always (meny=heaven) har dom=allways/Uzbek sky-heaven /Egypt elve , el- =away(prefix) ulli2, ul_ =distant, Erdö- è=leave,remove -éd elve=Transylvania lal=take away,empty/Maya ʔel- 220 loc away,other side *alwe-(me) =out of, exit, rise akal=away, widen el- =away ar shiúl=away (erdö=forrest) il=to take, buy /Chuvash ???? =away (prefix)/Wintu határ=border, gud-uru=boundary boundary hata- hent=border,limit border, stone,? bulug, cat-ir=border/Ta torain=boundary,bor lom=power,might hat frontier/Egypt 221 loc boundary (kut)-ur/Ugor +Eston maš, zag =boundary; _adiri=border/Ka tular, tularu=boundaries der =influence,affect, 6 kidiğ =border?, hat=line,?border kiten=ban, sanction/Elamite bul-ug =edge šar=make 222 loc border, edge *śelε /Ugor wide ansu=edge,bank śel 2=edge, boundary imeal=edge szél=edge, boundary u:ç =extremety, edge zil=edge /Maya szag-at =ripp apart sakau=to make a szeg-ély =border, boundary/Japan break off, zag, zà_ =boundary, sucri, suthu=dividing, 'síog=stripe, edge; periphery sök-mek =to tear?break, jaqa=edge,border/Mongol 223 loc edge-border 2 *śäŋki? side, terminative sufx aṉsu cutting part (io~ö) _ig=terminative suffix ceki,cek /AncTurk sogu=to slice off/Japan sak'a-y /Quechua tole=ground, floor, commons / cult center, *täre=cult center, tara =ceremonial tor=ceremony for dead Miwok? tija=center pole in rites, common sacrificial pole dir-ga=cult center tir- center of the king's tör-vény=law, rule ceremonial house 224 loc area /Ugrian, also saw azag =holy glen alavāṭṭu thaurx=funerary initiation tér=commons, plaza töre =customs, rites Torah /Hebrew turra=ground/Costanoan

táv-=distant, tó-t-o=far, long way/MiwokCS *tawe=yonder, far bad=remote, túl=beyond kót-o=distant/C.S.Miwok 225 loc distant, far *kitV=distant,far asilal=distant, move off ḍavu =distant fada=far messze=far topo-si =distant,far /Japanese kote- =gathering in centrum *kate =tent >hut kit-uš=dweling ku- kent=village, ev=house >house asu- eš 3=tent, gu, catte=cabin /Latin _az > ház=house, *t>z kuš =hut >tent (?loan)/Kazakh haus, house, hut =reside/Finn (h)é=house, temple kuti, gudi=house catte-kril=return home ty, teach=house, haza=homeland kota=house/Uzbek kewel, _use, woš 226 loc dweling, house etc. kota=house/Finn _aš=house kud-uru=to settle ceus=family companion both=hut ház-as= married xos=living room /Yakut kota =village, locality/Mongol =house/Penuti cel =east, goddes birth gal=get up, rise, elevate, cele=grown, ceilt- kel-et=east *kälä=ford, arise be firm gal- a-kai=to raise, cat=rising sun each=easterner kel=to arise, to ford, khá, khai =arise(sun)/Egypt nom=west/Penuti

227 loc east, arise /Ugor only am=climb elevate, aukel=aurora, dawn >>Celtic? fel-kelt=awakens käl /Uigur, gel/Osman, kla>kö>ju 3=to rise,start/China kela=to be tall /Wintu *eδe=front , lead *al(?ka) beginning elö=front *äl=front side, ilk=first, ulu =lead /Hurrian forward, front, al=front part,leading illu=first, èd=to chéad=first, el-sö=first il=front side/Uigur esin/Mongol

228 loc lead, first /Ugor only (Finn esi) lead, exit etir, eduru=front el-śi=first éadan=front elö-l=in the front ileri=onward /Sára ref. la>jö>yu2=beginning/Chinese gyepü =frontier (old), 229 loc frontier gaba=chest,frontier keb-el=chest,breast tul-so=outer, öte =furthest, beyond place 230 loc furthest, beyond ulkopuolella=beyond/Fi x appál=beyond beyond,oposite side dül=external side tee'=here/Huastec-Maya

231 loc here *e-(tt) gu2-e=near side?? i-, itin thui =here anseo, seo=here i-, i-tt, itt-en=here burada, murada, Baskir bynda t'i =here, there/Egyptian eti=here/Jacaltec-Maya káb, gabu=left side, sol, choŋ, oŋ (buj-re=bad,wrong) paljam=left side baru=the other side bal=left side, bad Baskir hul, 232 loc left side x (Votjak only?) Akkad balû =?left itai, itam laiva=left side (sm left) chlé=left side omen balsors=bad lot bule=misfortune/Uzbek

*ala =under, low ile- ala-csony=short, alla=below,under place /Miwok low, below, n=below/Ost kä- lal=small, low value ki, ala=deep, depth al-ś=lower city le- lui=get down, al=below, le=down, al-ci=lower part, al-in=below lá-m/Maya, ken- 233 loc down, under low /English n=place, floor /Vg ki-ta=low, below ili=below, low,short ine=underworld luiochan=lie down al-at=under, also=lower al=underside/Uigur alt/Osman alo/Korean ti=under,bottom /Wintu *kit,küt=distant/FU köz=amongst, *-t>z middle, center, *kütē-ppε=center /Ug guz=centrum, *t>z köz-ép=center, kót-o=distant/C.S.Miwok 234 loc in between köt=distant/Ostj ib=middle akaṭu=middle lár=middle, center goc=centrum ara=middle kote- =gathering in centrum

köz-el=near, *-t>z kot-=distant or near plc/time "*kütē-ppε =center, teŋ=near,approach; lár=middle,center/Ir köz-ép=center, middle yakın, yaɣru, yaɣuru, yavuq, khes-ef=draw near, /Miwok S.S. háj- 235 loc near common area/ Ugor guz=centrum kittu=near agos/Welsh köz-öt=amongst yaɣüq , yağri=near approach/Egypt e-t=near/Miwok C.S. aj "ay" =moon? *üje=night,north _gi 6, gig, ŋe6 =dark,night tuaiceart=north éj=night > é- tun=night/Uzbek, Kazakh, way=north/Penuti-Wintu 236 loc north, night (Zyrjen woy, oj) *j>g vaṭa=northern oiche=night szak=north, gece=night/Turkish ? oj=north/Penuti-Nisenan

kun =outlet, ki- *kime=outward, è=put out, ki,ana=out dışarı =out/Turk 237 loc out kon=outside,out/Vg bara, bala=outside avi=go out hen=outer,outside amuigh kin-(t)=outside, ki=out tashqarida=out/Uzbek khentu=outside/Egypt xan=away, off, out/Wintu hely=place, town yer=place/Turk , -ka, -ga = a place/Japan kui=land /Maya *kil'a (kyla=town/Finn; ki=place, town, earth hely-ség=large room joy=place/Uzbek kil kot=place,locality/Korean kewel=house/Wintu

238 loc place kwel=building/Vogul) gá3=to place kâl=place hil-=place áit=place, position hely-ez=to place =house/Chuvash-Hun áháu=place, post/Egypt ʔúj=shed, house /Maidu

tìl_ 3= to dwell, to live , to paḷḷi =hamlet, lonnaiocht=settleme tel-ep=settlement yaşamak=dwell/Turk 239 loc settlement sit down herdsman's village nt gráigh=hamlet lak-ni=to dwell, live at qolmoq =dwell/Uzbek eirši-du=settle/Hurrian 240 loc south *ŋ >g,gy,v,l ?, ulu=south wind? teṉ =south ó dheas dél=south, noon tüs=south, düli =south/Chuvash Viṇveḷi=space ür= hollow, space bo'sh=hollow/Uzbek, 241 loc space,capacity ? Tiṟaṉ=capacity urra=capacity üres=empty oyuk=hollow/Turk nirai=spring,summer/Mongolic nargu=spring,summer/Tungus buru14; gur7=summer, vekka =heat, warm; jaz=spring, summer (r/z) *ńeri=light/Tunguz, 242 loc summer neruz?/Iranian harvest vē(v)=summer tsamhraidh=summer nyár=summer jaz=spring/Cuman, Uigur,Oturk ńerim=summer/Korean naké=end, terminative segment/Vog paj=up vég=end *p>v /- nak-é=end,edge/C.S.Miwok 243 loc "until, until" to/Ugrian -še =terminative sfx ? >> -ig =terminative -son -pa=up to, to /Miwok w>p äne=demonstrative pronoun eše/Huastec-Maya, a "that" tege, shu, ol, on, oš-ul, šul tä- /Tunguz; /Itza Maya 244 loc that *u, a-te, na še, ša *t>s a-du=that ita=this,that an, a, n a, az (*t>z) oldTurkic anta, tä=that akka, akqa/Elamite no=that/Miwok

a-ra=that way, toward, bu şekilde =that way/Turk ár= to toward, from/Egypt 245 loc that way anta valiyil an mbealach sin a-ro-l=from there bu yo'l =that way/Uzbek a-no=that/Japan so'ng=then/Uzbek 246 loc then ud =then a =then sin=then a-kor=then, "that time" sonra=then/Turk andun=there/Persia n támma=there/Pehle o-tt, ott- shurada, orada, anta, edia =there /Hurrian 247 loc there vi *u-(tt) -d =locative ? unta, ebe ? ud =that,yonder an=there,yonder Baskir tenende woti=there/Japanese te=there/Yucatec-Maya ati =this/Hurrian eše=this/Huastec Maya ec, *että, *ene ne- eta, ita, eca, ic =this -sa, -se, -siu=this ez, e (*t>z)=this *os,*es, *is, bu, oš-bu, oš-ul ten=this/Egypt ic=this /Ixil Maya 248 loc this , ni-=these/Finn nen, ne, -e =this e,I, idu, itu, annu iχ=like this (t>s) í-gy=like this Baskir byl zi=this here/Chinese ne-=thist/Miwok içinden=through/Turk 249 loc through *ulte=through /Ugor adda=across trasna, ?ath=across át =through , go through ichidan/Uzbek áut=travel through/Egypt

fel=up, over *p>f , *δ>l pad=above, head, peak fed=to put over üst=upper part (*th > d ), bíl=upper fel- =up (verbal prefix) bädiz=high/OldTurkic pai, pajis=mountain/Miwok B *poδε bal=rule,overcome felz-na= northern,upper fen-t, fel-et=above, balänt=high/EastTurkic -pa=upon, up to sfx/Wintu 250 loc up-above, up (pet/Ostjak) an=up, ila, illi=high,lift pai=upper part falatu=sky thuas=above fel-sö=upper part bala=above/Osman ʔepin=above,over/Nissenan kaccāṉ=west,west nyug-at=west ké-din=westward, back side 251 loc west(sunset) martu=west wind thiar=west (nyug=rest, seting sun) /OT, *kuri =west ile, lä, ile beraber, bilä/bilän/birlä, menen; bol/Old 252 loc with -eth=with /Ugor -da (commitative), ŋál atu =with -vel, -el (commitative) -al *th>l -el, -vel, -val Turkic -bol / Mongol 253 loc year *ikä=year mu=name>year (m~v) êlvei=year, time avil=year bliain v~b? év=year, (*-k>v) yıl, sene, jaš sawala=year / Hurrian ha'ab=year (w~b) /Maya kór, betegség=desease, sickness sözleşme=desese/Turk 254 n desease cure? /English gig=sick nó=sickeness,pain cur=desease (?gyenge=weak) shartnoma=desese/Uzbek śure=god of luck şans=luck/Turk 255 n luck, fortunate atirstam=luck śurte=luck ádh mór=luck szerencse=good luck omad=luck/Uzbek sumug=darkness, baj=trouble, problem, bäd=bad, bela=disluck(< arabic) 256 n trouble,problem calamity, fear akai=trouble, oppress trioblóil =trouble d>dj~gy>j? *ban, *bay=bad luck *mete=honey mil=honey/Irish bal=honey m>b mesi=honey/Eston mud-gi=sweetness/S math-cva=honey like, mis=honey/Uzbek amai=honeyed, sweet/Japan miski=honey, sweet/Aymara 257 na honey mead=a honeywine mede=honey/Mordv matqu=honey/Akkad x math=honeyed wine mez=honey/Breton méz=honey *t>z mir=honey/OldTurkic t>r? miet=honey/Chinese michqui=honey /Quechua reg-el=morning, irxi=morning/Chuvash, reŋke=warm? (unclear reccu= to rise, (rek-ed=swelter səhər=morning/Azeri 258 na morning if related) ?eri=light, bright ṟēpu=morning maidin=morning d 259 na >morning dawn/Ugor&Samoyd hul=shine _elle =tomorrow cath=rising sun,sun god amárach=tomorrow hol-nap=tomorrow *th>l holol=sun, sunshine/Wintu 260 nat flax linen? pellava=flax/Fi in=flax áli=flax lin=flax "linen" len =flax keten=flax/Turk ghurban=3/Mongol peš> eš=3 measure üch=3 /Turk gurwn=3/Kalmuk *kolme or *kur'ma=3 (see Turkic) gur=1/3, ös=3/Baskir, gurbin=3 year old /Tunghus 261 nu three, 3 *ter, tri (xolem=3/Ostyak) volume measure ?? munduru < *muC ci_ =3 "ki" tri=3 három=3 *k>h vise=3/Chuvash kig=3 /Hurrian ki_msa= 3 /Quechua rm>m

marrita=all, everything/Elamite mind=all, šuine =everything, complete gach =all, össz -es=entire, total bütün, hepsi, alqu, /Hurri mina=all,

262 nu all, entire *weća=entire, dur, du 7, em-nam mur̤ u=all,entire uil =entire *#w>blk Baskir böte everything,everyone/Japan u/ia-su=8 (5+3) deletes 263 nu eight, 8 palatals like ñ nol=four ocht=8 nyol+c=8 4 x(2) sekiz=8 yatsu =8 264 nu first illu=first mutal=first elsśi=first ar dtús =first elsö=first, elö=front ilk=first/Turk újj=finger , *witte=5 aintu, ügy=digit - hand beš, bash =5 *w>b, *t>s? itu-(tu) > itu-tsu=5 /Japanese 265 no five, 5 *penkwe (viťtâ=five/Estonian) ia, ua=finger, 5 ütš/Toda mach, makh =5, ?man cuig=5 _öt=5, Baskir bish tu?=five/Egyptian

lím, lim-mu2,4,5 =4, nin=40 (nig & lim use 266 no four, 4 ?*mey *nelya=4 the same sign) nál <*nan=4 sha? ceathair "kjahar" négy=4 (*l>gy) dört, Baskir dürt *śata=100 šatam /Iranic sat=100/Vogul šuššu =60 (base 6x10) száz=100 (base 10 jüz=100 /Old Turkic 267 no hundred, 100 centum/Latin sata/Finn me-at=100 núru=100 céad=100 system) *t>z śer=100/Chuvash (see 1,000) _arasz (span between u, šusi=finger, toe, length 2 fingers measure), 268 no length measure *sure=finger measurement añkula=inch, ján=span _araś=length measure ? ujj=finger "uy" karış=span between fingers/Turk _ilimu=9 (k>h>blk) ia(5)+limu(4) old onpatu=9 (old system ki-le-nc=9, " from 10 1" 269 no nine, 9 non decimal 1 to 6 system not decimal not decimal) naoi=9 Old system not decimal dokuz=9 *oinos, *oiko ešin=beginning, /Mongol yeg=one, aš, ge =one > uš- egy=1 *ch>gy, ki(r)=one/Elamite only/Persian, *ükse?, eche(Ostyak an=solitary dili egye-dül=alone bir =1, /Kazakh,Uzbek, adjin/Slav, 270 no one, alone, 1 adjin/Slav it=1) =single, alone ondu < *oru? θu=1 aon egyén=individual ber =1 /Baskir aika=one/Hurrian 271 no ordinal number -ak-am =ordinal suffix -vatu=ordinal suffix -eth -ik =ordinal suffix -nti, -nç(archaic) bashka, diğer, adïn, adïnaɣu, min=2 adnaɣu, аδnaɣu, adïnsïɣ, adruq, maš=1/2 , más-ik=other, likeness aduruq, ajruq, aδruq, amarï, *mu=dual, second, of mašda=copy,replicate más-ol=copy digar, ikinči, ikindi, öŋi, öŋin, ma-ir=2 /Elamite maš, meš, mošim 272 no other two gaba=copy ? *mar=other,mext zal=2 eile mino=one of a pair özga, keti=other/Egypt =other/Maya rész=portion, part of rész-es-it=share, take 273 no portion 2 *ríće=portion ? x pakutiyai=portion chuid=portion part kisim=portion/Turk ris= distribute?/Costanoan Mu

seven, 7 (not subat=7th day of rest, to jiti=7/Anc Turkic part of ancient hef=7 /Persian rest the heart sed=rest , sat=7 /Uygur, number system sept /Latin šid=number,total sed-ma=7 /Bulgar "Heit+al" Hun= 7 tribes 274 no based on 6) sieben=7/German *sättε=7 sibu= 7/Akkad *(s)edu =7 semφ, sempf = 7 seatch=7 hét=7 *#s>h or +h sicce/Chuvash) (white Huns) huk=7 /Maya *kutte=6

275 no six, 6 (Finn kuusi=6 t>s) ŋas , _as 3,4,8 =six *t>s _attu=6 huθ=6 (contested w 4) sé=6 hat=6 (+h) _alti=6/Turk tiz=10, < I.E. lukke=count,read,10 u(n)=ten lu(- Num.+ven (40 to 90), lau=10/Vogul *- lu)=plenty, lots, alχ=10/Alinei (see lau) 3+minc =30 276 no ten, 10 deca? man=10/Vog meš=multiplicity,much pattu=10 shar=10? (see 1000) (olvas=read on=10, mys=x10 (60,70) eman=10/Hurrian

hazar=1000/Persia šar=3,600 (t>z) 277 no thousand, 1000 n *etera, /Ugor (base 60 number system) veyi=1000 etera=100? míle=1000 ezer=1000 (*t>z) bin=1,000 kettö=2, ketté=apart , *kä(k)-ta=2 keten=together ca'tul, ča'te'=two/Maya kik=2/Vote,Zürj,Cherki min=2 , min-ak- ked=Tuesday(2nd day) iki=2, kit=2/SalasacaQuechua? t=2/Vogul am=2nd kud=in pairs más-od-ik=2nd ike /Baskir ma-ir=two /Elamite kut=to double/Costanoan Mu *mu=2nd,other mul-kak-si-di=dual irandu < *iru=2; mino, monno=both, katmär=double/Osman, Kirgiz sin=two /Hurrian kedé-kyto=pair of /Maidu Md 278 no two, 2, together *dwo mut=2nd,other/Vg star,Sirius kavattu=double +v esal, zal=2 dó =2 (duo, two) dual qatîn=repeated, again /OldTurk ka=another,double /Egypt motá-m=halfway /Miwok C.S. supposedly from "young man of húsz=20, twenty 279 no twenty, 20 10finger+toes" ŋeš=man,male uš=60?? hies=young man egész=whole, all of keš, kiš =totality, all ge, iomlán=complet, (egy=1) öszes=all of, 280 no whole, all of *weće=whole, all aš=one eṟu=complete, all/Ka whole complete tüm=whole/Turk ibir-ani =whole, complete/Hurri *ńumε (juma /Finn) nim=high, num=rise thuas=above nem-es=high (born), numi-torem=god of numa=goddes of vāṉ, vāṉam=sky spéir=sky noble , pure, high nu-hu =high place/Manchu 281 nt above,sky, high heaven,high/Ugor heavens-universe uyar=high, rise mat-am=above,before neamh=heaven quality asil=noble/Turk kh-nemes=men of rank /Egypt aer=air ?r>l leve-gö > lég=air *ilma=air, weather lil, imi=wind *lm>m lil ool=spirit, breath, *m>v lél-ek=spirit, 282 nt air, breath lewle=air,breath =air, spirit elal, eral=air mind, sense lehel=breath hava=air/Turk, havo=air/Uzbek *kōľme, *kuδme, kül/Osman, köl/Baskir kula=black ash-paint/Miwok

283 nt ash x *kule de3-dal , kum=hot poti luaith=ashes hamu =ash *lm>m kƏl/Chuvash hemi=embers,coal/Maidu brat=covering, kere=bark, encircle (see hide, skin) kérg=bark; kabuk, Baskir kair, kabyk bok>buk>bu2=clump of kel'a=bark, shell/Miwok Lake 284 nt bark (tree)/shell (English cork?) keri=bark/Fin ?kára=encircle kara=cover, black coirt=bark ta-kar=cover, *Kyrtil=bark, shell trees/Chinese ?? *r>l še=barley, grain

285 nt barley kuru5=barley, grain kaj=barley eorna=barley árpa=barley arpa=barley aṭi =foot, töv=base, root source, *tüŋe=source, lower footprint, base, lower trunk, töŋ=base, tüŋak=tree trunk/T 286 nt base (of a tree) trunk of tree bottom, source, θuvas =tree trunk/base tönk=stump tunkata=tree trunk/Chuvash *tünge=base of a tree/Mongol četa=battle/Bulgar Turk zat, caθa=battle, war, catis-mak (jatis-) “to get into a 287 nt battle, war 2 (Serb četa=army) *sota=war sad, šudul=battle sandei=battle, dispute capture, hunt cad=battle/Welsh chata=battle fight χutul'=mtn beaver/Wintu Wt kotúl=beaver/Winto No 288 nt beaver *kontel/Vogul d *kumde=beaver, kunduz/Turkic henit=beaver/Maidu Plains dut=berry/Turk *pil /Ugor pohl, bogyó=berry (*l'>gy) böjürtlän=rasberry/Osman piila =toyon berry/Penuti- 289 nt berry poolas= berry/Finn parru=fruit, berry smear=berry samoca=strawberry? büldürgön=lingonberry/Khazak Miwok (California) _ág =branch (#s>_) dal=branch, bot(ak), *šäŋe=branch gen=branch ah=arm,limb also once refered to agach=tree 290 nt branch θaŋe /Ob Ugrian g>h? ákk-am=branches śu-re=branch geag=branch family ača =forked wood/KaraKirgiz ača=branch /Mongol 291 nt bug, beetle (English bug) ? bogár=bug, beetle böcek, böjek=beetle pongar=branches of bokor=bush; buta=bush/Uzbek bok>buk>bu2=clump of 292 nt bush bush or tree boga=branch thicket çalı =bush/Turk trees/Chinese

*nebh-, *embh buland=high,lofty,cl *pilwe=cloud, mist u-bill_a =soot, plume kuyil, kuyiṉ=cloud felhö=cloud, plume; *p>b bulut=cloud 293 nt cloud oud /Pehlevi pilvi=cloud/finn buru=heaven,cover puluttei=dark cloud falatu, fala =sky scamal, néal=cloud borul=darkened sky bolot/Baskir pelet/Chuvash bürde=covered/Mongol ? fáz-ik=to feel cold (*t>z) fagy=the pyt=cold/Nissenan freezing cold *#p>f, bäz=trembling from cold/Türkic put-te=cold/Ko, 294 nt cold 1, freezing *kel- *pute=freezing uṟai =feeze, congeal fuar=cold *t>z *p>b hyuyk/Baskir itu, iteru =to freeze/Japanese pot-oy=ice /Miwok Marin tél=winter *n>l tél-en=winter time en-ten=winter (n/l) (formative after the 295 nt cold 2 >winter *tälwä=winter ten=cold water, cool sen=frost, *t>s ? noun) doŋ=frost, freeze

šed 7,11, še_=cold eš13 hid-eg =cold *#s>h soğuk=cold /Turk *śüða=cold>cool széd=name of various *šägo =cold/A 296 nt cold 3 water water, cold brook še+id=icy+brook cali=cold brooks. hül=cool off sovuq=cold/Uzbek šig=cold/Tunguz se'en *t>s? =cold/Maya Sumerian did not urudu=copper réz (*-t>z)= copper 297 nt copper, brass get it from IE "red" ratua=copper/Finn zabar=bronze kaṉ =copper chopair=copper szobor =statue ?? şabah =copper or brass sipparu=bronze/Hurrian darú=crane bird & *tar-ke ( thing túr=?to dig/grub durna=crane/Turkmen turi=crane/Zürjen, dar-hu=a bird type? up tarka=motley tyrna=crane/Osman tsuru=crane/Japanese 298 nt crane bird täriğ=crane/Vogul) dar=colorful,stained kulur =crane type ? colored durja=crane /Soyon turag=crane/Mongol tore=crane/Penuti-Wintu

299 nt crow *warüks < *ware-ku buru 4,5 =crow *w>b kāva=crow f_rao=raven/Breton varju =crow karga=raven kug = bright?? j/g cali, kâl-es > kande dusk, dawn, *koje=dawn, east kur=rising sun bar =morning pular=to breacadh an tang=dawn, kuj- hoje=early, morrow, morning, 300 nt morning koi=dawn/Finn 6,7=daybreak dawn cath=rising sun,sun god lae=dawn haj-nal=dusk aš=sun/ref Räsänen? ahead/ Miwok c.s. nab=sun/Old Egyptian, nap-al=daytime, nip-on=rising sun/Japanese 301 nt day *dyeu-, *diw- *nay /Ug ud=sun, day odil=day tinia, tin =day (l~n) lá nap=sun, day gün/kön, gündüz, Baskir kön nopu=day/Old Japanese gala,húl =demon,evil ördö(n)g=devil, *kul, kolja=demon, udug, utug =demon kúli=demon,ghost calu(s)=infernal demon, golyho=evil spirit 302 nt demon, devil ariman/Persian devil ari=a demon irlu.dei=a demon god of the dead diabhal ármány=evil intent erlik, ertik=god of underworld örke=cause harm/Mongol hule=devil / Miwok S.S. ábsi=wolf, jakal/Egypt lipi-śe=wild greyhound köpek, it=dog, kalbu=dog/Hurrian /Nisenan *kwon, *empe, *peni, ur =dog,lion,carnivore eb (mp>b)=dog,hound _anük/MidTurkic *p>blk _inu=dog/Japan *p>h>blk wepa=dog, coyote/Maidu 303 nt dog kuta=dog/Hindi *kutta kudda=bite?? kuran=dog, ? madra kutya=dog; kut=to guard ?? kitsune=fox/Japan appul=coyote/Yokutsan smuit par-im=dry land, purludi=dust,dry (German qoq, san, tuprak/topraq, 304 nt dust apra=dust/Pehlevi epirri=dust/DSA95 earth, burud=dust smutzig=dirty) por=dust toz/tuz/tog/toɣ, Baskir san, tuzan cel=earth, ground bed=earth qi(u)ra =earth /Hurrian *maγe=earth, land man=earth,land , ma 2=place/Allinei _iren=land föld, föd=land, yer, parzer, der=earth; ma=earth/Ancient Anatolia - wea=land /Miwok m/w 305 nt earth ghem, maa /Finn kur=earth-land, ma=land, pal-am=arable land meχ-lum=land,country >>Ireland maha=land (archaic) kir=mud, clay Baskir tuprak ma=country, land/Japan ma=place, land of /Maidu

*śala=elm or willow szil=elm (szál=narrow sylan=tall &straight elm tree salaja=willow/Finn á-sal=poplar type leámhan=elm stem, strand), sögüt=willow/Uigur,

306 nt "tall&straight" šol=elm tree/Cherem gim7=willow x sailach=willow csigolya=willow type Chagatai,Middle turk este, est=evening est-én=at evening akşam=evening/Turk šu-ut-me=at night/Elamite oiche=evening & time söt-ét=dark, kechqurun =evening/Uzbek shesa-t=night, dark /Egyptian

307 nt evening *eche=to fall, eve uš-an2, uzu5, eš=evening ast-am=evening night es=fall *očyg=late, evening *óče/A asher=night/Egypt

*naje=light, fire; (j=y) na 11 =fire na.p=the sun tüge-ne=burning/Mongol *tulle, izi=fire, tusti, thuśθi=in oven, in tüz=fire *p>v od, ot, atesh, ört, art, čoɣ, yalïn, tep=fire, flame,burn/Egypt dus, dusi=ashes /Maidu 308 nt fire 1 *pur, *pun *täβte=fire tab=burn,fire, ti, tulu, nipu, anal flame teas=hot, fierry iz-ik=glowing hot Baskir ut tau=fire/Egypt tú=catch fire/Miwok Lake hol=fish/Maidu Ni kua, ha=fish šu- kol**=names of fish hal=fish, die khu=fish/Egypt hul, hur=salmon/Penut-Wintu 309 nt fish x *kala=fish ku=fisher(man) types ? iasc hal-ász=fisher(man) balık=fish kul=salmon/Mongol čay, čoy=fish/Maya ilangu=illuminate luam=burn, blaze, heat ilaṅku (ilaṅki-) to /Tibetan *lom-ke, lome = warm shine, glisten, glitter lasair=blaze, láng=flame lemeč=fire/Kartvelian *lám-ma=sweathouse/Miwok

310 nt flame, burn 2 , flame , burn ul4 =flame, burn, light *v>blk?? bladhm=flame (vil-ágos=light, clear) alev=flame/Turk li-im-=fire /M. Elamite lum-uk=to sweat/Yokuts Cho ár=flood, ár-tér=wetland, ár-am=current *šarε=flood ur, aru, uru2,5,18, amaru mer-ül=inundated, to áur=stream, river/Egypt 311 nt flood *are=swampy land =flood vár=flood tuile, rabharta=flood sink *d(i)āĺ(ɨ)=overflow, flood urus=flow /Mongol vir=to flower ? biri=to ploom,/Ka pu=flower 312 nt flower *bhlo (bloom/Engl) x gir-im=flower /T,Ma caór-og virág=flower, l>r chichek Baskir seske wile- =flower/Wintu köd=fog, *kinte=fog, smoke gidi-m=darkened?, kud- pára=mist, sis, toman/tuman/tümän, pai um, pa m=smoke 313 nt fog, smoke-haze *nebh- pasem=smoke/Vog ra=smoke ??lost ceo "kö-" condensation Baskir toman küdn=fog, smoke /Kalmuk tobacco/Penuit *wanta=forrest, _erdö=forest, orman/urman, arïɣ, bük, wilderness bad 4=uncultivated land kam(n)a=forrest; vadon=forest,wildernes Baskir urman, vetna=grasslands,wildernes 314 nt forrest wore=forrested mtn (*w>b, nt>d) eṭār=plain, wildernes foraois (Eng forrest) s vad=wild (ärɣa=forrest/Tuva) /Hun _er-dö=forrest, kur=mountain horu, varai, soru ma-gura=height, sléibhe, sliab _or-m=mtn peak 315 nt forrested mtn *wore & *kwore kiri=nose, muzzle =mountain mountain =mountain _orr=nose "peak" orman/urman wori=mountain bridge? Sanskrit kepak=frog/Ka 316 nt frog bhéka=frog bizaza=frog tavaḷai=frog/Ta frog béka=frog baka=frog

bilga, bil (m>b?) gurun, yimis=fruit/OldTurkic

317 nt fruit x buru7 ? toradh=fruit gyümölch *j>gy jemis /Tatar _emesh/Baskir furrow, groove, clais=furrow, horny-ol, karc-

318 nt notch kur 5= incise, notch _urińu=incise, groove eitre=groove, ol=scrape kert- =gash, make a mark, notch arany=gold < Iranian? Attributed to come from shiny, which can be ár- hiranan /Sanskrit ara 4=shine, bright gus- hiraniya=gold? arno=gold covered ? ór=gold, as in ragy-og, ár-nyék 319 nt gold < shiny schar/Persian *sarañe=gold kin=gold?iron aparañci refined gold atran=gold arian=money etc. altin (?r>l) hiaruhhe =gold/Hurrian

ary=husked grain _ed=eincorn *šonte (šäδa- adar=broken grain iṭi dara=broken grain, 320 nt grain ŋgə/Mari) *še=grain (barley?) =flour (rice or millet) gráinne =grain (tör=break) tahıl=grain/Turk *pom-ca=hay, grass,weeds pul=sprout, _u=grass, pul =grass, fü(v)=grass, #p>f /Miwok N.Sierra 321 nt grass *pime /Ugor pa-=herb, foliage pundu=plant,herb pa-la=meadow? fod (p>f)=grass (ül-tet=to plant) _ot, ülen << *po-t ota =plant/Mongol po=grass, hay/Maidu arán =bread ŋiŋ 2-ar-ra=groats > nin- groates, bread, keńir=groats,barley da=bread ga_r-ud bara=bread/Welsh,B ekmek=bread /Turk, kanil'=bread made of coarse 322 nt meal grain /Votyak only! =bread kañci=rice gruel retn kenyér=bread non=bread/Uzbek acorn meal/Wintu Nomlaki liš =crumb,morsel + liszt =flour, milled *leśe =gruel, meal zid=flour, meal wheat dara=crushed 323 nt gruel > flour lestä=to mill flour/Fin ara=flour iṭi =flour (esp. rice) plúr=flour grain un=flour/Turk & Uzbek li=wheat +se=to mill/Chinese sas =eagle, *čać-kε giḍaga=hawk,falcon/K seabhac =hawk ölyv=hawk , 324 an hawk, eagle (źuś=falcon/Komi) ?zu =eagle + ku=bird anada iolar=eagle (gödény=pelican?) ulu=hawk? heaven, the _an=sky,heaven, high stary vault of *meen=sky,heaven me=heaven me+an menny=heaven, 325 nt heaven mainyu=/Persian meńel=heaven/Zürjn =high heaven min=fish, stars man-im=heaven neamh =heaven ceiling, daughter in law tengri=sky,heaven, chief god men=name of the sky/Egypt üszö=heifer vasei =young cow iná ünö=young female inek=cow *ünigen=female hoofed 326 an heifer *ishe =female animal ùz=she goat(jenie) =birthing cow bodog=heifer deer or heifer *inu=female hoofed animal/A animal /Mongol *čukke , *ćüηkä, ság, ség =hill, mtn paj=island, (archaic) , szig- saka=heap, hill riverbanks/O.ugor cexa=summit, superior et=island sängir=promotory, foothils sak-i, sak-a > sag-i =hill, 327 nt hill 2 šangk=hill/Ugor suk-ud, zug-ud=hight koti=summit, peak c=k cloch=mountain,hill csucs=summit,peak /Uigur,Turk etc. slope /Japan seg-er/Mongol coko=cliff /Miwok SS horog=hook, fishook kanca=hook/Turk 328 nt hook hook/English *kake=hook,corner kāḷam =fishing hook Hook? k>h qayrilma qoziq=hook/Uzbek ikari=anchor,grapnel/Japan ko ko=fish harpoon//Nisenan mari =horseman/Hurrian lóth=horse, steed luo=mule /Chinese (Hawaian capal=horse lov-, ló =horse (*th>l?) also has lo, from Hungarian anše-kur-ra=horse, láeach=horse since *th>l *atho can at=horse, who tried to form a cavalry 329 nt horse *luwe/ Ugrian "mountain donkey" kutirai= horse laukh, lux=horse? (MA) soldier/Oi become _ló ! lasa="pack" horse there, didn’t work out ) *yäŋe=ice söng =ice in spring/Mongol janG=ice/Vogul boz / buz / muz Baskir boz jekere=cold/Mong jää=ice/Finn kībā= frost, ice jég, gyég *ŋ>g/gy jax/Uzbek, yuki=snow /Japan

330 nt ice jej=ice/Mordvin šeg4 =snow, ice (see snow) _oigh=ice *y>blk (lead *s normally drops) seng=iceflow/Khirgiz jeng- /Korean -jy=ice/Maidu iarann=iron (Celts bash=iron/Scythian introduced it in vas =iron < bas Scyth? washi? =type of metal 331 nt iron waśke=metal gus-kin? < ŋuš-kin ayil=iron West?) wasi Hun demir=iron /XiungNu

irrigation (par)šita3="water- csat-orna=irrigation 332 nt channel, river x channel, pipe channel, channel kanal =irrigation channel/Turk orna=Kworezmian? *päŋe = hold, keep, börtön=prison cezaevi=prison/Turk 333 nt jail grab pag=cage, confine purei=small prison priosún=prison? zár-da, fog-da=jail qamoq =prison/Uzbek til =fish pond, fountain, eri, culam= tó, tav-=lake göl/köl/kül, kölman, teŋ, dal=sea 334 nt lake *lac? *towe=lake, pond channel, lake,reservoir tanai=shallow lake tócsa=puddle Baskir kül dala=sea /Tibetan ? taʔji=pond, puddle/Miwok S.S álmust=a hard 335 nt lead (metal) metal /Pehlevi *wulnε =lead, tin ? > pulum=lead/Latin luaidhe=lead? olom=lead lev-él =leaf , letter m lam=luxuriant growth, or p >v lomb=leafy yaprak, yapïrɣaq, yalbïrɣaq le'=leaf, sheet/Maya 336 nt leaf *bhel *lepe=leaf, covering foliage ilai, elevar=palm leaf clúdach=cover,?clad branch, folliage *p>v Baskir yaprak hu-lap-na=green/Elamite?? lapa=leaf/Aymara világ-os=light color, pul-um=stars (lights) vill-ám=lightning wil-ep=lightning/Miwok vilanku=shine aplu=god of lightning villan= light for a *wilaka=lightning/Maidu light 1, *welke valea=light _ul 4,6; mul vilangu=lightning pulpa=shining,splendid moment világ=world, waluq=lightning/Wintu 337 nt lightning, world Sanskrit viloka, loka color /Fin =shine,become bright ulangu=world w>p éadrom=light light * p>v *jula=light, torch (+j?) banak=ligth,brightness/Maidu

pel=to flare up, light bun=lamp, l~n ilaṅku (ilaṅki-) to pil=to shine /Nissenan fire/Vogul, bul4=to ignite,kindle, to shine, glisten, glitter fény=the light, l~n , pi > hi =sun, sunlight, pilu=torch,burning stick 338 nt light 2, bright päiva=sun/Finn light n~l, *p>b *v>blk?? p>f fény-es=bright ışık=light/Turk parlaklık=shine daytime/Japan wipil=lightning,to lighten/Maidu ti it=head louse/Yokutsan 339 nt louse *täje eh, mar ottu-kunsu miol cnis tetü=louse bit, sunzï, Baskir bet di=head louse/Nisenan suvsar=marten /Uzbek 340 nt marten ? Sable *ńukśe kíri=marten nus=marten/ref Marta neas=weasel nyusz-t, nyes-t=marten sansar=marten/Turk porul=material 341 nt material nahka=leather/Finn nag=material, things visajam=thing ábhar=matter anyag=material, matter materyalizm=material/Turk <<

mezö (*t>z)=meadow, grasslands, gán, gána, kán, ugar=fallow medow, kána=medow uncultivated field 342 nt outer wet lands ? Slav maš=land,field agar=field masir=meadow móinéar =meadow (Slav??) otlak=grassland/Turk 343 nt melon veḷḷari=melon melon? dinye=watermelon dinje/Uigur ?Thracian (pumpkin) kwoläs=millet/Vogul 344 nt millet (only!) kiraši=emer wheat r~l kavalei=millet muiléad =millet köles =millet r>l tariğ=millet

"Cimerian" /ac Homer _mu_ru =fog, mist kumo=cloud /Japanese 345 nt mist-cloud-dim *kumer=mist,cloud _umun=dim,cloudy kamm-al =dim ceo = mist, lág=dim hom-ály=dim, cloud sis=mist, karartmak=dim/Turk kumo-ru=become cloudy/Japn

iti=month,id4,8=moon _na- *kuŋe=moon na=moon god, iku _oli=moon, tiŋ- hav=month, *menes Helios *kuδe =light =moon /L105 kal=moon kô=light ti-ur=moon god?, geil-ach=moon hód , hold=moon a, ay=moon, Baskir ai

346 nt moon, month /Greek (kuu=moon/Finn) hada=shiny ray, shine tiu, tiv(r)=moon,month geil=white light hugy 2=star (l or j>gy) (?kün"=sun) kile=to shine/Costanoan Mu t'ui = mountain?hill / Egypt stupa?/Hindi t'uit=2 mtn where the dead (dome) dub=heap up, du dippa, pass. tumu=pile up/Old Japn

347 nt mound, hill 1 dome?/English *tompe=mound, hill 6=hill dud=mound kuṇṭu=small hill tepa dum-ach'=mound domb=hill tepe=hill , roof dobuji=a rise,mount/C.Mongol _or-m=mtn peak, ghora, hora horu, soru kov, *h>blk hegy=peak, kur-uni=high mountain/Hurri /Sanskrit *kwore=mountain varai, eh- point, mountain dağ, art, tag, taɣ, tau har-lg=stone? burz=high *kacha=peak,mnt kur=mountain gu=point, mnt, bérc=mnt peak kyr=mountain ridge, mountain, wori=mountain ridge/Japan hišy-m=east,toward the Sierra 348 nt mountain, peak, pointpeak/Pehlevi kasa=peak,sumit/Fi _iši =mountain (*k>blk) kōṭu=peak, mtn ?ceχa=above, on top,up bri=mountain "Vise-grád"mtn fort plateu; *kadV=clif, mountain kado=point, angle,edge/Japan Nevada/Miwok Sierras céru /Ta,Ka; ke-

349 nt mud sor=mud/Persian ze 2 =dirt; ?=mud sar=mud/Ka clábar =mud sár=mud çamur=mud m? *pesa=nest 350 nt nest (pesa=nest/Finn) peš=womb pasige=nest, bed neadh fész-ek, fészk *p>f *uja =nest feje=nest/Manchu poke=bird nest/Penut-Miwok júte=dark, night/MiwokB, *nokt(i) *üje, eje, jü-t ŋe 6, gi-e =night, dark, wala-juta=night/Miwok M 351 nt night lelya=night/Pehlevi jit=nigth/Ob Ugor black *j>ŋ/g al, alen, lai oiche (see evening) éj=night éj-szak=north gece, kečä, Baskir tön jo, joru=night/Japan ( jula=light/Miwok P ) gürültü=noise/Turk 352 nt noise, sound soja zúra=chatter sal /T callán, gleo=noise zaj=noise, zör=racket shovkin=noise/Uzbek paṭṭa-ppakal=noon, öğlen=noon/Turk broad daylight; peshin =noon/ Uzbek 353 nt noon utu+al=sun+stand upright odil=day meán lae=noon dél=noon, mid day *Tül=noon,clar sky *tüli/A *düli=noon, clear sky/Mongol

héj=outer peel, membraine *koćme (komiDź? hagy-ma =onion ch>gy 354 nt onion, garlic /Zürjen) ki-šum-ak >> šum uḷḷi= onion, garlic oinníon fok-hagyma=garlic *koga=onion /Türk; xoğana=onion/Kalmuk aj=opening, cleft, split *aŋa=opening,cleft ig=door, gate *ŋ>g/j a- aj-to=door *ŋ>j/gy yar-ik =cleft, split eku=gate, door/Miwok-Plain opening, cleft, *jäkw =gate/ObUgr tu=doorman ká aj-k=lip, chin, ayik=chin/Tatar, ʔeku-ja=door/Miwok Plain 355 nt lipp >>door *ekw=gate/Vg =gate vay=opening,mouth vil χia =doorkeeper atu=gatekeeper kapu=gate agiz=lip, kapi=gate hiri =door/Hurrian ʔúk=to enter/Miwok Plain ćoćańa =summit tsub =peak, promotory/Maya 356 nt peak, summit summit/Mari šuš, iši =mountain varai bin =peak -mtn chuch =peak, mnt peak uč =peak, end tchu, tu=mountain/Egypt xuk =corner /Maya *pene (uncommon, probably not FU) fenyö-fa=pine tree, p>f 357 nt pine tree xut=pine/Ob Ugor usuh, li /L59=pine panei=pine tree péine (?fény=light) çam =pine tree/Turk hút-us=pine/Miwok Bodega suχər =tar /Chuvash

358 nt pitch, bitumen śir=tar/Zürjen e-sir 2=pitch,bitumen curuti?=pitch tarra (*s>t?) szur-ok=pitch,tar qurmak=pitch/Azeri

róna (slavic) puszta =open country, 359 nt plains, fields eden=plains, field, back pangal /Ku ro'e=field, plains barren (no trees) sirt /Turk

360 nt poplar tree nettilinkam=poplar poibleog=poplar jegenye=poplar tree kavak ağacı =poplar tree/Turk yang2=poplar tree/Cinese

ır, arïg/arïɣ/arïk, aqïg/aqïɣ/aqïm/aqïn, aqmaq, iti/idel/iylga, kelgiz, munduz, id=river,water müran, ögüz/öküz, ia=water/river god ég yaru, udu, folyó=major river, *p>f su/shu/sub/suv/suɣ/chai, =irrigation canal ig, eg, pole/K, polugu/T -yó, ügy=river, talay, tamga/tamɣa, yuvar, ja', jo, ha =river/Maya 361 nt river *sreu-=flow *joke e =stream *j>g =river abh-ain=river ér=rivulete, vein jul=brook/Uigur; jül=spring/türkic áu=river,stream/Egypt jo=flowing water/Nissenan ég=irrigation canal ügy=small river, dere=stream/Turk, 362 nt river, stream *uŋa =stream,flow id=river udu srut=steram ér=stream, vein okim=stream/Uzbek

só =salt ? -k- / p >v shav=acidic,. Sour *sakV=salt/Tunguz cek-cek=bitter/Miwok SS 363 nt salt *sal- *śakV=salt, alkaline mun=salt, brackish sup, sovar góir székes=bitter tasting tuz, Baskir toz cuo=salty /Chinese sek-sek=bitter/Miwok Plains

kum, qayïr, chakyr=sand, tiny sahar =sand kumei=crushed pebbles/Trk, chaka=sand/Chag, tcham=dry -parched 364 nt sand hum-un=dust? granules gaineamh m/n hom-ok=sand, komuk=dust, Baskir kom ground/Egypt

hor-ul, hor-zsol ker=scrape, scrathch =scrape, incise,groove, kor, kur =to shave, scrape sc_rape/English karaṇṭuka=scrape/Ma _ír=write kar- sıyrık=scrape, çizik=scratch/Turk /Wintu Wt scrape, scratch, carve /English *korwε=scrape hur_, _ur5 =to scratch, _urai (- col=scratch vakar=to *Kar- =scrape, grind/Turkic wóca- =to shave wood, 365 nt groove kerben/German *wače=scrape, scratch incise, draw v-, -nt-)=rub/T greadadh=scrape scratch cart=notch/Chuvash kerči=notch/Mongol scrape/Miwok Lake muir=sea tonn=sea + ger ab =sea *w~b =big/Breton _engur=large freshwater tanai=shallow (lake) ten-ger=sea, (gar=big) tangaroa, tanaloa=god of the 366 nt sea *mari awa /Finn sea taran-ger=sea /Oir ?hab=foam, wave deniz r/z, Baskir dingez=sea sea,chief god/Polynesian ár-nyék=shadown Naukerde = nyék=shaded-fenced supposedly a ara 3, ar=shine + niŋ- forrest animal shelter Sarmatian tribe in=enclosure, fence in nyug=to rest,relax shadow, living in the forrest >> niŋ-ara=dark scáth=shadow (see Nyék=one Hungarian 367 nt shady shelter next to the Aral Sea *näkɜ /Ug? room nigi=to surround kāvaṇa= shade dark) tribe ary=bright, clear gök/kök/kük, qalïq/xalïq, *śäŋe =sky,weather _ an =sky *ŋ>n~g; ven ? _ég=sky,burn täŋri,=sky *aŋ=to rise? kik=sky,heaven/Elamite 368 nt sky (yenes=heaven/Ostj _ugu=over,above micai=elevation, sky ani=sky god (Janus) spéir=sky *ŋ>g, #s>blk *šāŋu=clear, bright??? sigun=sky/Tunguz idiler =leand, dul 6, dub 6=hill, dul2=to iṟakkam=descending dül=leans, dülö=slope *daja=lean on, 369 nt slope, leaning lower slope fána=slope tám=lean on eğim=slope/Turk small plant?, ??koča=small conifert gas=sprig, 370 nt shrub ree ŋeš=tree, shrub kasa=weed stem,stalk gaz=weed ges??=tree ki,ko,ku =tree/Japan duman, tütün (pus?/Vámbéri) 371 nt smoke *dhumo- *piče /Ugor ibi *p>b pu-ge-l, puge, poga bús=smoke cloud füs.t =smoke *#p>f Baskir tötön páʔmyʔ=smoke /Miwok C.S. *snigh *kym=hoarfrost,fresh _ama-gi=frost,ice; hav, hó=snow kom-ek/Buryat, hima-pata=snow snow/Votyak (only) halba=cold, frost m/b b/m>v *k>h, *-m/-p/- xawan/Tungus( Hima-laya?,) kó =snow, ice,freeze/Maidu Ni 372 nt snow /Sanskrit mb/m (Finn lumi) ŋub=rain,snow kībā= frost, ice erc'h=snow/Breton Ɣ>v kar/qar/qaɣar=snow köbsi/Mongol kela=snow, ice/ Miwok c.s. lél-ek=soul, lehel=breath *lewle=breath,spirit lég=atmosphere 373 nt soul,breath, air lil=soul,wind/Vog lil=air,wind,breath, soul ulal=inner?spirit ril=spirit l~r spiorad (spirit) leve-gö=air k/g>v *jẹbe-=soul, ghost, cemetery

*äne =sound, voice, hang=sound, *k>h uŋ=sound /Mongol chord èn-du=song, _ain-eri=singer, _én-ek=song, na=to say/Elamite 374 nt sound , noise ääni=tone,noise/Fin gungu=noise k>g/h kanei=sound worshiped fuaim=sound hang-os=loud, noisy ün=sound/Uigur,Osman,Chagatai sheng=sound,note/Chinese

lum-aj=soup party, feast soup, broth, kulumpu=broth cúp- lé(v)=juice -m- >v /Maidu Ni 375 nt juice *leme=broth,juice lum = soak,cloud ="soup" anraith=soup lev-es=soup,broth *jilik *lalak/Tungus nop l'ummis=deer stew/Wintu śale, zilac=star, zal, zal-ag2 =shine, star; salieθi=light,illumination csill-ag, =star , zazil =light, brilliant/Maya star 1, light up, *ćel-ke=twinkle, shine su-li2-im =awesome cukka=star (l śaltuc=shining (cs=ch) csill-og= yıldız *s>y (*čil-âlı=shine, zilla? šuláb=star/Maya 376 nt shine *ster- *śala=light up radiance deleted) śalθn=illuminate,shine sil? twinkle, čolpan=morning star/Kirgiz,Uigur dzil-gir=star/Mongol cala-tu=star/Miwok SS

kug,=bright, pure, hugy 1=star *ńć>gy *kuńće =star sacred *ńć>g udu=star caθa=sun god, kegy +obj =sacred 377 nt star 2, urin xos=star/Ostjak hud=shine bright? cay=brillian>cukkai cexa=sacred, reward? réalta=star object yildiz=star/Turk hóso=star /Miwok C.S. zara =pole, shaft kaṇai=stalk,stem szár =stalk, stem 378 nt stem -stalk-shaft sara=tube, reed(?) kar̤ ai =stem śur-nu =stalk, rod gas=stem, stalk nád-szár=reed stem kök=stem, sap=stalk/Turk kö, kav- =stone kov-a =flint na=peble, stone kavics=pebble, tash=stone, qajir=/Mongol *kiwe zá2=stone,rock kovács=smith,toolmake kaja=boulder/Osman, keh=flint stone/Egypt kivi=stone/Finn kim=metal ore, ka=basalt hul *k>h=stone, r kö-müv-es=stone kija=boulder/Kazakh, Kirgiz áku=stone quarry??/Egypt 379 nt stone, rock x kaB=stone/Vogul rock gug=gemstone kas, kalu, kavu kuikna=stone projectile kloch=stone mason qaya=boulder/OldTurkic qarbi =rock /Hurrian kü=stone/Salasaca Kechua szamoca=wild çilek=strawberry/Turk 380 nt strawberry (Slavic?) "stráperi" sútha talún strawberry qulupnay=strawberry/Uzbek cao-me =strawberry/Chinese haj-nal=dawn, sunrise; kuj-aš=dawn au-kêl =aurora, dawn, kel-et=arise, şafak=dawn/Turk, 381 nt sun 2, dawn *koje (koi=dawn/Finn) ugu-ziga=dawn nāḷ =early dawn cath=sun, rising sun east,sunrise tong=dawn/Uzbek ka=day, daylight /Japanese

ud=sun, day nu nap=sun, < *naj+pi náb=sun, fire, golden / Egypt 11=light,fire; nab=god , kelet=rising sun < rise qat=form of the sungod/Egypt inti, indi=sun/Quechua *naje=sun, light, fire nu or an+bi=son of fire or neyir=sun, cat=sun,rising sun nyár=summer < nopu=day (ki-nopu) nina=fire/Quechua 382 nt sun, fire *sawel- /Ugor son of heaven/sky nap=fire, heat usil=sun *t>z grian fire,sun kün =sun, ot=fire =yesterday /Japan nap=sun /Salasaca Quechua am-bar=marsh, reeds batalik=swamp/Turk 383 nt swamp 1 lagab=sludge a'k=swamp mocsár, láp=swamp botoqoq=swamp/Uzbek sersuv=wetland/Uzbek sulak=wetland/Turk *xam =swamp, a-gam =swamp hány=moistland, (xańa=reeds) xana=reeds , thick 384 nt swamp 2 moor/Ugor qanu=reed cauppu=swamp seascann, báigh wetland hamus=reed,bamboo/Uigur reeds/Kalmuk 385 nt swan *kotteŋ=swan _ōti=swan (k>blk) eala hatyú=swan *k>h kotan=stork, pelican/OT xutan=pelican /Mongol nag =material, & izé=thingy , that formative for nouns níg, valami=something ʔose=thing, food, clothing, 386 nt thing, material asia=thing/Fi ní =thingy, thing visajam=thing rud=thing anyag=material thing bir şey=something /Turk etc/Nissenan

töv-is=thorn *ŋ>v t'is=thorn/ChortiMaya thorn, needle, *toŋε=stabb, pierce ti =arrow, dálla=needle kur=thorne dealg=thorn tü_=needle, diken=thorn/Turk iğne=needle titham=needle/HuastecMaya

387 nt prick, stabb *teke=sew, needle dih 2 =barb,point ār=shar,pointed snádhaid=needle tüz =to prick, poke tikon=thorn/Uzbek toge=thorn, spike/Japan tuk-nu=to sew/Miwok S.S. dör-ög =thundering gu3-an-ne2-si =thunder dörg-és=thunder gurulde-mek=to thunder tura=thunder,ground/Costanoa 388 nt thunder gir-giri=thunder atir=thunder ,roar tarhun=storm god toirneach=thunder dur-an=riffle fire, pop dorgut=thunder /Yakut n-Penuti

ud, ut=sun,time χur=time, idö=time, idös=elder gar4, gur =time taṭavai= time, turn. χur-var=in time am=time, kor =time, age; 389 nt time idáná=time/Pehlevi *ikä=year, time kur=rising sun cur̤ aṟṟu =turn, time ides > Latin grian=the sun mikor=what time? *odi=day, time , *Kolu=time at, atu =small portion of time;

390 nt time early gar4, gur =early cali=early morning go luath=early kor-án=early erken=early , *ër=early aois=age, old age kira =old χur=time, (see ancient, 391 nt time, age kuru=time cycle χur-var=in time ancestor ) kor=age qary=old, aged, elder/AncTurkic khar-áa =old man/Egypt _ón=tin (ln>n), 392 nt tin, lead *wulne/Ugrian only _an-ak=tin takaram=tin ?pul-um=tin/Latin w>p stán=tin olom=lead kalay=tin kurşun=lead/Turk anagi=tin /Hurrian mori=woods/Japanese, pa=leaf,sprout, foliage, fa=tree, *p>f pa>ha=leaf, -pa = tree *puwe nges, mu =tree, pat=timber,beam; gaz=shrub, weed, /Japanese *pa, -pa=tree/Miwok 393 nt tree *doru-, derwo- (pu=tree/Cheremis) vegetation maram=tree fu-nir =branches? fid=tree morágy=forrest type ağach, agas , yïɣač. ïɣač, söğüt husa=tree/Elamite pa=brush, tree/Maidu _ér=vein, rivulet 394 nt rivulet, vein *šäre- sùr=ditch,drain narampu=vein sruth=rivulet, xx (#s>blk) su_, širyan=arterie/Turkish sir-ka=vein/Japanese _ith=water,drink viz *t>z=water, *wedor (English _es, _e =water, _id=river, useti=draw water ?huz=to pull? 395 nt water water) *wite water _ud=get wett/Kond neri=water (see wet) uisce =water it-al=a drink su, Baskir hyu midu > mizu=water /Japanese χum =wave/Chuvash köbik=foam?wave/Uigur uh-pu=foam , ikam, ipas=oscillating, hab=wave, foam, köpik=foam?wave/Turkoman köbe=to lather/Mongol xop, xup=ripple of water 396 nt wave, foam ab=foam/Persian *kumpa=wave,foam _ab=sea alei, _ólam =wave wavering casadh? *mp>b hulám=wave köbö=to swell/Cuman kephim=foam/Korean /Wintu kasi=wild? kal,katp=weed ceṭi gaz =weed, kaz-el=dry leaves, 397 nt weed, shrub giš =tree, shrub =shrub,bush fiaile=weed gaz-ember=scoundrel ağach, agas=tree kusa=grass, weed/Japan 398 nt wheat kib=wheat kótumai=wheat cruitneach=wheat búza =wheat *t/d>z buğday=wheat

tumu, tu15 =wind dal- humun =tornado ulu szél=wind (*t>s) *tūle (Finn =wind ne-mere=north wind rüzgâr, yel, esin, tïntura, tüŋür, 399 nt wind tuuli =wind) mir=north wind col=air blast gaoth =wind spirit tüpi, (sil /Chuvash) sehu=wind, gale, air/Egypt *we-=blow, wind *pura>boil,swirl, pir-li=fermented bor=wine, *p>b>f 400 nt wine, ferment (Germanic beer) ferment coconut??? fion=wine forr=swirl,ferment bor =wine paur=new wine/Egypt

*walka=to descend bul4, mú =appear, ignite, vilanku=shine wáli=earth,world,down/Penti valka=landing/Finn appear ulu, ul=shine, vilangu=lightning vil-ág=world, light, wilak= world/MiwkPatwin 401 nt world, light wul, ula=light/Ugor bil=to burn ulangu=world domhan=world shine dünya=world/Turk ışık=light wea=earth/Miwok Marin 1st pers sing én=I in, hin, jin, inin=I /Maya ni, I n *men=I min- ni, ŋa, me=I, me *-V- an, nan=I eṉ- eng-em-(et)=me men, ben, bin, män, bän =I ma =I /Penutian na=I me(accusative) ua=me (acc)/Fi -ni, em=me transiv pr -ŋu10/- akku=to me eṉ mi, mini na=possesion (accus) am,-om,- beni, bana =me (accusative) u=I /Elamite /Wintu Pat na- 402 pr my (possesive) min-un=my /Fi ma-(ak) =my =my or reference me em,enyém=my -im, -üm, -m, ben-im =my,mine ono=self, myself/Japan t=me (acc) /Wintu Pat én=I (Verb+pr) -om =transitive& 1st person sing definite - I v me, ŋá=I -V- ok=intransitive or indef transitive *men=I --?- em =trans & def. -V+e- nán=I nekem=to me, - 403 pr intransitive - --?-- en=intr,indef ennaku=to me en=my em=my x 1st person plur we n *mi=we -ma=we *V- nāṅ-kaḷ =we mi=we biz, miz/T mun /Chv, bez/Baskr us (accus) me=we/Fin - en-dè-en=us -me- eṅkaḷ-ai=to us mink-et=us (accus) bize=us *m>b 404 pr our (poss) mme, mei-d-än (ak) =our eṅkaḷ=our -unk/ünk, miénk =our -(i)miz, -(ü)müz, biz-im=our,ours mi=we (Verb+pr) 1st pers plur -juk=transitive & we v -me =we nan-kal=we definite - transitive *mi=we --?- V+endè-en=trans&def amerika=us (?also in unk=intransitive or 405 pr intransitive - --?-- V+e-enden=intr,indef American Indian) indef x 2nd person sing te=you you n tiu, tü=you/Persian *te -za/?-du=you *-V- ten=you (singular) tég-ed=you,thee sen (inform), hin/Baskir =you *nV=you/Miwok you (accus) thee/English, sinua=you acc/Fi - en=you (trans&def - nīṅ-kaḷ =to you (accus) -ad,-ed, -od, sana=you (accusative) ten=you/Egypt me=you /Miwok Pat 406 pr your (poss) du/German etc. an, sin-un=your/Fi zu(ak), zakam=your uṉ=your (singular) thi =you familiar tú=you tiéd=your -in, -ün, -n, sen-in=your tuk=though/Egypt mi-t=you (acc) /Miwok Pat te =you singular 2nd pers sing -(o)d=transitive & you v *tun=you pl si- za/?du =you *-V- definite - transitive nä=you/Finn *t>s --?-- en =transitiv & def -V- sz=intransitive,indefinit 407 pr intransitive --?-- en=intrans or indef x e x 2nd pers plur you n *te-k =you pl za-nene=you pl *-V- ti-k, tí =you pl, si-z/T, hez/Baskr=you pl #t>s mile=you(pl) /Miwok Pat you (accus) sinua=you (acc)/Fi - en-zé-en=to you -zu- nīṅ-kaḷ =to you (pl) titek-et (accus) sen=you pl (acc) - mile-t=you(pl,acc), 408 pr your (poss) ssä, sin-un=your pl nene-(ak)=your uṅ-kaḷ=your (pl) shib *t>sh? N+to-k,-tek=your pl. (i)niz, -(ü)nüz, -nuz =your pl ye/MiwokPat 2nd pers plur ti, tik=you pl you v *ti=you pl za-nene=you pl -tok=intransitive or transitive te=you pl/Fin --?- V+enzéen=trans&def indef -játok=transitive 408 pr intransitive - --?-- V+e+enzén= intrans, x & definit x -ti-ko, -ti=plural /Miwok S 3rd person sing avar=he/she he/she n avarai=to him him/her (accus) *son=he/she ani=he/she *-V- avaḷai=to her ö=he/she ol = he/she u=he/she /Miwok Pat u- his/her hän-tä=him-her/Fi - Ø=to him/her - avara-tu=his, avaḷ- ö-t=him/her (accus) onu =him/her ia=he,she/Hurrian t=him/her (acc)/Miwok Pat 409 pr (possesiv an, hän-en=his/Fi ani(ak),ani-kam=his, tu=her an=he,she,this,that é, í N+a/-e, öv-é=his/hers '-i, -ü =his/hers , onun iš=he/Elamite *s=he/she/Miwok Pl 3rd person sing ö=he/she he/she v ani=he / she *-V- V-ja transitive *son =he/she -- Ø=transitive & def -V+e- =transitive&definite V- 410 pr intransitive ?-- --?-- en=intrans,indef x blank=intransitv, indef x 3rd person pl ök=they, they n *se =they e-nene=they *-V- ök-et=them (accus) on-lar =they Baskir ular ik, ic, ak=they /Maidu i- them (accus) niitä = them /Fi - eš=them(trans sfx -a- avar-kaḷ=to them -i-k, -uk, öv-ék on-lar-i =them (accusative) kko=they/Lake Miwok 409 pr their(poss) ssä,heid-än=their/Fi nene-(ak)=their taṅ-kaḷ=their ein ia-d =their(s) -lar-i, ler-i =their (ler plural) niš-ko=they /C.C Miwok ök=they 3rd person pl V- they v *ti=you plur e-nene=they, n+V- ják=transitive&definite transitive Verb te=they/Fi --?- eš =transit,def V+e- V-nak=intransitive, 410 pr intransitive Verb - --?-- ene=intrans,indef x indef x ön=you-formal *na=you-informal 411 pr you formal ní=self, body uṉ(ṉ)-= thou, you ní =you formal ön-t (acc) siz=you formal ni, nu=you/Elamite χanti =man, kend=you respectful 412 pr you (respectful) husband/OsN (arch) hadi=husband ! /Wintu Wt mert =because 413 q because bar =because (m~b) enenil=because oir, mar (miért=why) chünkü/T, sönki/Baskir abam/abaŋ, birök, eger/eğer ... ise, -sa, -se, xaiï 414 q if a-na ?, tukumbi=if allātē =else, if ach, dá ha =if (#*S>H) Baskir eger (Uigur ha?_ anka=if/Elamite cá, cad =what mi=what ? ne? =what (interrogative), *me mi- me, ana=what? me- (used as how in na?=well?-what?! Old turkic, Uigur nä=what? 415 q what? má=what/Pehlevi ka=what?/Fin na=what for? ēṉ=why, what, how Hungarian) mi-nek=what for? Baskir nime má, mi=who, what, why/Egypt mi=what? /Miwok S. akkil=where me-na- ne zaman (interrogative), (àm)=when ? me- ekka=when mi-dön=when erkän (qor, chari=time Old Turk) 416 q when? da=what time? yāṇṭu=where; when xur=time ám, trát mi-kor=what time,when Baskir kasan an-ka=if, when /Elamite whence?, 417 q since when? me-ta=whence? enkéyiruntu gach áit=whence mi-óta=whence nereden=whence/Turk ne-re-? =where, ăśtan/Chuvash me-re=which way? , qanta=where me-še=which way? me- minö qin=where/Old Türkic, a =what place? a-kil , ki hol, hon- =where? l~r qandin=where from/OldTurkic kone=where/Japanese 418 q where? *kwo /IE *ku=where? =where? _elli =where ca , mar=where hon-nan=where from kaiza/Baskir sap=as, when/Elamite mi-ni =where?/ Miwok S.S. appa=which /Elamite ká?=which?/Old Turkic ámi-t=which is in/Egypt 419 q which? ? ētu= which, what; why a me-ly=which, hangi=which/Turk ali=which /Hurrian ki=who?, kik=who- ma-na=who? /Miwok S.S - *ku plural a-ki=that käm=who?/Old Turk akka=who? /Elamite ke, he-ke=who?/Wintu Wt 420 q who? ké=whose?/Pehlevi kuka=who/Fin a-ba =who? yár=who cé "ke" =who c=k someone kim =who?, Baskir kem akuki=some /Hurrian he-kem=whom?/Wintu Wt *me- (mi- me-zu=what reason? an- ēṉ=why, what, how mi-nek=what-for? 421 q why? ksi=why/Finn) aš=why? ētu=which, what; why cád chuid mi-ért=what-reason? näka _gi-na=consent _ge- n=act justly ša_=affirmative prefix _ig-en=yes, *š> _ *šeŋe =true,yes zag=right, true, šeg _ig-az=true, righteus kertö, kertü, kirtü=true 422 a yes, true šäñ=good/Zürjen =agree _ango=yes? san-ti=certainly, fior, cruinn _ig-ér =promise ogu = good, oŋ=true _ana (k>blk), hyáge, hogy(an), mi-ként nasıl (interrogative), kebi, qaltï, 423 q how? how?/English *kuŋe- =how ?ana-gin (k>blk) hyánge _iχnac? go_=how gy~dj teg Baskir nisek, nämän hány?, me-nyi?=how *ane *moni=much -ne, -e-ne =plural cé mhéad=how many? e-nyi-(ek)=this 424 q how many? ,many, all nin,nigin=total, all ettaṉai= how many eniaca=so much many many kaç=how many/Turk törzs=tribe, tree trunk társ=companion tura=tribe, horde/AncTurk, ung=people tyrs-en>tusci=Etruscan társa-ság=society orda =tribe, horde /Old Turkic 425 s all people,?tribe dur=totality(everyone? torzhan=companion θuta=people tarr=tribe Ung/ancient Hungarian tugran, togarm /Khazar Turk tarsua=fellow man/Hurrian as=old?/Egypt, Copt *ichä =ancient ásu=ancient /Egypt *ikke=old woman is, ös=ancestor Ásár=Osiris, ancestor üs=ancestor/Salasaca ancestor, /Ugrian su-n=old person eka,ukko=ancestor,gr ,ancient, ük=great ečV ~ ačV =ancestor, god/Egypt Kechua

426 s ancient ukko=old god /Finnish uku=ancestor andfather sa-n=ancestor aois=age, old age grand parent aslă=old, big,great/Chuvash shi4 =ancestral/Chinese achulla=ancestor/Kechua attan=aunt néni=elder lady, nine, nene=old lady, nunú=elder sister/Chicom- 427 s aunt, elder lady *ñiήä=woman, lady nin=lady, aunt ñay, ay=aunt nene=nurse? aint =aunt nén=aunt, elder sister grandmother Maya gasan =queen, kola=bride/Ch meny-asszony=bride , mí=woman pen=bride/Ta ara =bride aram=wife, woman, female 428 s bride, woman 2 asan=woman manatti=bride/Ma brideach=bride asszony=lady,woman /Chuvash garmhac= child, generation;chocuk, bala, kenč, young boy, mac-, gyer-mek, gyer-ek, oglan/oɣlan, ogul/oɣul, khar, m'gá=child /Egypt xeri-t=young male/Wintu 429 s child dumu, tur *rm>m/r magu, kuruk aca-thur=boy mc-=son of mag=seed, semen Baskir bala arše =child, boy/Hurrian téh=child/Maidu P

kun, hun, gudu?= /Hun geta, khoda =tribe /Scythian *kunta=tribal land, kut-tar=tribe, kent=settlement, village quda=relatives/Mongol clan-ext family clan, tribe kuttam, kûd-am = hodu > had=clan, guz?=tribe (*t>z), kati=Scythian /in Egyptian

430 s (army) *xont=war,army gud2=warrior (*nt>d) clan, society treibh =clan army (*nt>d) qutu=group/AncTurk had=type of soldier/Hurrian chun=lineage, origin/Maya sa neb=all folk/Egypt uk, ug, ung=farmer spur=folk & community para-szt=peasant; nef=folk/Parthian 431 s common folk *por =common folk nab=people, inhabitants park=poor man nap=folk, family /MA tuath nép=common folk budun?=serf nar-ani, nar-u=people/Hurrian jány, lány=girl, *äGhε //Ugor ge=daughter, *j>g daugher süz=virgin, 432 s daughter *śüće=virgin,maiden šeš=siblings ? makaḷ =daughter sech=daughter inion=daughter pure *Kiŕ =1 girl 2 woman báty=elder brother, vaz=elder brother/Poqomchi 433 s elder brother *bhrata=brother bartu/Del 65 aṇṇācci=elder brother ruwa =brother dearthair, bráthair báchi=elder man bazi /old Turkic (*t>z) šenni=brother/Hurrian ats-Maya (b/v) ači=child of the younger iźi=younger öcs, ecs brother/Mongol 434 younger brother brother/Ostyak only aš, šeš = brother, sibling "öch"=younger brother iči=younger brother(?) /Uigur atši=s.m./Kalmuk báchi, pá=elder man, ipa, aposh=father in 435 s elder man abba, ba=elder man appan=father law *apo=wear out, be spoiled/A? ba, pap, tata=father /Maya *ekka (usually female) ukko=the old chief ake=grandfather akk- agg=elder man; *êk`a =elder sister, mag-og/Bible,Scyth ancestor 436 s elder relative god/Finn aga-rin=elders (relatives) an=elder sister ük=great grand parent ekka=elder brother áakh, uga=old man/Egypt _aak=old man, sakda, ungga=the old *soŋkε (šoηgə/Mari) senior(?recheck) _ag=very old single people/Manchu 437 s elder, very old 1 Only in this lang. suŋ-in, sun=ancient *_ak- =elder relative san_=ancestor nk>n sean, hean=old man aga, aka=elder brother Gog=ancestor of Scyths/Bible *mos=high ranked manč=Magyar /Old Turk elite clans, clans (por=low rank) reference of Tonjukuk (646, upper class, moxo, miko, mos mas-an=nation, mech-er > megyer died c. 726?) for Magyar, mica=person /Miwok Bodega 438 s man *wiro=free man =man/Ostjak meš =prince mac=man meχ-(lum) ri'ocht (arch) >Magyar beg, bek?? m>b Bulgarian mež-et=man ?? mu-ke-ne=man/Costanoan Mu enchant, oṭi-kka= to use bü =magic böge /Mongol magical, uzu=magician, medicine witchcraft bün=sin(of the old wu/Chinese 439 s shaman man, doctor pili=sorcery,magic draiocht=magic religion böge *m>b magi- /? bön/Tibetan exogamy,levirat yes (cant' marry from within your 440 s e yes/Ugrian ? purapunnarcci yes (in the past) tribe) yes / zaler-venas=from the csalá(r)d=family aile=family/Turk 441 s family *kunta=clan,family ? kāl, kuti =family family teaghlach=family had=clan (*nt>d) oilaviy=family/Uzbek xot,xoda /Scythian attai, ate-=father /Hurrian *pater apa=father, ate-na=of abu-t=forefathers, ancestors (atta, *atta, *appe=father the fathers clan, atya, apa, papa=father baba, ata, dedä, hata, ata, aju, át =father, chief /Egypt ba, pap, tata=father /Maya 442 s father aphus/AncGrk) appi=fatherinlaw/Fin ada, aba=father attan, appa-n, accan papa=grandfather atha-ir, ab =father ipa=father in law qaŋ, (atte=father /Chuvash) ba=father/Chinese apa=father/Salasaca Quechua hölgy=damsel, lady *kaðwe=beloved, kegy=benevolence, käl-in=bride,daughter in bride ce'ile=companion? care kedv-es=beloved, law/OldTurkic,Chagatai 443 s female compan käly=sisterinlaw/Fin hili=attractive woman? kola=bride cailin=servant girl dear bayan/Turk xonim/Uzbek kólel =lady/Maya na-ab /D366-7 ?, únu, ù-ŋa=people, folk nef=folk/Parthian nepos=folk/AncGre ung, ug, tamar=one's own nép=folk, nefilim?? /Biblical giants 444 s folk (kinfolk?) ek nej+pi =female+male uk=peasant people, kin nap-er=folk,family daoine =folk ung/hung=?Hungarian odam-lar/Uzbek halk/Turk nebu=all folk, everyone /Egypt bar /DSA26 barát=friend (often ubara=help, protect baru attributed to be from arkadaş=friend/Turk, 445 s friend =friend /Akk aḷaviga=friend cara =friend brother??) dos't/Uzbek ilei, yal=young leian=young girl woman, ila, inion=girl alani=lady/Hurrian, 446 s girl ge-me=maid, girl *j>g ilam=grown girl lasa=bride? cailin=servant girl lány, leány, jány=girl gelin, qiz =girl (mi) lutu =woman/Hurrian s.t.n. =god /Parthian, Tennu=father of gods/Egypt *deiwo=god, sky juma=god,goodness dingir, dimir=divinity is-ten=the one/old god istanu=sun god /Hatti or yezdan=god/Persia numi torem=high god išten=the One, an=the ais=god + tin =the chief dia=god (IE) tündér=nature tengri=god, sky Hititte an=god /Hurrian 447 s god n /Ugrian chief high god tanri=sky father god ( fler=deity ) siog=fairy gods,fairy (isten manichean /Uigur??? ) tien=heaven/Chinese terumen=spirit/Wintu vár=fort, wait < uru- uru=guard, protect garda=guard as ör=guard, uru=city, bir-tu=fort uru _aru-vam=fort ver-u=a guard, urra-igh =to erö-d=stronghold, fort guard, fort, city *uras =alpha male, 16=strong, mighty urú= village,city aurina=town s- guard erö=strength, force, uur, our=protector auera-ši=commander/Hurrian 448 s protector, strong guardian, strong _ ùru=guard, protect uram=force pur=city (?s) urra=foce power küč =power, force, strength burg-ana=fort/Hurrian utu=to guard/Mutsun gyula=king>warchief lu-gal=military king, "big feje-del-em=head golas, kula=king /Hun -India head man, war man" (in Ebla perddaḷ=elders, zila =chief magistracy, taoiseach =chief (of man, chief-prince jula=king /Khazar, Turkic/Hunic kolax-=main leader, king/ 449 s chief burg=city/German its nu-gal) superiod,chief praetor (z<> gy) tribe) (fej=head) gal>kal >khán Scythian (Herodot) tz'ul=head man/Maya jav-as=healer(arch) jom-ta=doctor/Hill Patwin *m>v jav-ul=get well jómu=good,happy /Miwok L *jome=good, heal, jó=good,gyogy- iyileş-mek=heal/Turk jom=shamanistic power, 450 s healer,doctor 1 shaman maruntu=healer it=heal üfürükçü=healer/Turk poison/Wintu

*arwe=magic ura-š, gar-aš 3,4 *kej-ta xo=shaman =oracle,mystery,secret, orvos =doctor orba=magic koja-pe-nuk=doctor/Miwok 451 s healer,doctor 2 /Ostjak vision maruttaṉ=doctor arbe=witchcraft miochain=medicine orvosság=medicine arwiš=spell, make magic/O Turk N.Sierra gazi=hero hiša=praise, glory/Elamite hero iḷai-ñaṉ =young man hös=hero,valor kiši=human/OldTurkic,Osman,Ta hesutá=praise, renowned 452 s young man gušn=male/Pehlevi X ŋes=man (male) "nges" ekkadi=hero hus=young man, boy gaisce=valor hies=young man tr /Egypt

nitah2=husband?man

er3=man, bar=to anpan=husband férj, berj=husband, koca, beg/begï, er/ir, erän, 453 s husband, man beget *p>f vetton=husband féir ceil=husband férfi=man erkäk=husband, er=man bálvány=an idol (>state ka-lam-a =country, nation master,ruler tir=country álam=state, kingdom millat/Uzbek alpa ?=nation/Quechua

akhsin /Osset-alan; ga-san=queen, zaon=lady?/Persian san=woman inchi=queet/XiungNu (Parker) 456 s lady-queen zen=lady?/Sanskrit (asatum/Akkad) araci=queen bean uasal =lady asszony=queen>>lady katun =queen ašti=woman, aste=wife/Hurrian ušum=woman/Huastec Maya tīr(u)cu =decide teur=judgement torah /Hebrew 457 s law, rule, custom tar=judge, decide tīrupari =judge tiur-nias=law, custom rial tör-vény=law,a rule törü=customs, rule, government arš-u=to rule /Hurrian kümün=man/Mongol, ruh=man/Elamite kusa=husband/Quechua *koj(me), kum= man, fér-fi (r/l)(p>f)=man, (lu) aše =man/Hurrian hum-aia=countrymen *wiro male ŋiš_ =man "ngis", me- férj=husband (*p>f) mani =him, he /Hurrian, /Costanoan Mu him,human/English kum=man/Samoyed iš=boy, man, sir par/Breton hím (k>h)=male fu1, pü =man, husband mu-ke-ne=people 458 s man (adult male) homo/Latin mies=man/Fin meš=young man, prince maga cum=man,male (?person) *mos>Magy-ar adam, er/ir/ar, erän, erkäk /Chinese hum-ele=old men/Miwok SS

lény=a being, _em-ber=woman+man *koye, koyme=man lu=man, person,being *ema=female + man/person lol=person, ur=man-lord-strong berj/férj= husband er, adam, kishi, insan 459 s (human) eme+pürge=person bara=king, ruler ál-, al-an duine úr=lord,Mr (ur=defender), ember=worker ipar-os=merchant, trades man 460 s merchant ibira=merchant vanikar=merchant ceannai=merchant ipar=industry yap-mak=to make, to do

erö=strength, orma=strength/Mongol *uros =lead male gurus=male, man erös=strong _rša=big /Elamite mighty, strong, (uros=adult male, uru16=strong, mighty láidir=strong orias=giant, erik=strong male/anc Turk ardi-še =strength, power/Hurri, 461 s lord, master hero, brave /Finn) ur=lord, kalag=strong ur-am=force, bravery uri, ure, uru=sir, master Tiarna=lord ur=lord, master iri=big, mighty erutch =strong,vigorous/Egypt 462 s moral, decency arhuš =compassion taku=moral erkölcs=morality ni3, niéj, nhej, mu 3, me=mother/Chinese bern=mother ede , anne, amo=mother/Old Japan ana=mother /Costanoan Mu *ema =mother ama=mother ati=mother, anu=mother godess anya, emse=mother ana, uma, ama eme=mother/Manchu ʔúnu=mother/Miwok Lake 463 s mother *mater (aiti/Finnish) gana=child-bearing attai, aññai, amma ama.ke=woman,wife mna=feminine Emese=female name emä/KaraKirghiz,Chuvash eñi=mother/Korean aja=mother/Salasaca Quechua *ema=old woman /Samy avai=old woman, anyó=old woman 464 s old woman ibme=gr.moth/Lapp uma=old woman mother av=old, elder, outdated ebe *m>b ämä-ga=grandmother/Mongol bir-tok=property buru=small animals+ parχis=property owner tulajdon =property, property 2 tug,tuku=having bar- tul=property(land) own barom=property- 465 s livestock (English p-roperty) su-gal=property tular=land boundary bearach=heiffer animals, bark=properties,( burag ) tulaj-don, =property 466 s property 1 uṭai=property thaura=property (cattle? maoin tulok=horned cattle özelik=property/Turk

arce=mother's relatives ur-un=daughter in law/Manchu úr-um=relative, ma.ruṅku=relative by tanas-ar=relative-s urug=relative/Uygur urug=maternal kin/Mongol 467 s relative *arape (mothers rel) uru=nearness? marriage ruva=brother?/Alinei gaol rokon=relative uruk=relative/Eastern Turkic rekh=kinsman /Egypt irša =big, great (person)/Elam úr=lord,ruler ur=great chief, ruler, stength, orejas, heros /Anc *uras=leader,mighty, ur =lord, ruler āṟṟu =strong, urra=leader, er-ös=strong, prince, great/Egypt 468 s giant Greek big-strong gurus=mighty,giant powerful, grand aire=nobleman ori-ás=giant ori? / AncTurk, ur /Old Bulgar iuri=ruler/Hurrian shepherd, (Slav šuba, sipa=shepherd csobán, csaba ćobán=shepherd /Turk; 469 s leader of folk dzupan=chief,sir) sukkal=leader kurubë=shepherd aoire =shepherd =shepherd(archaic) čöpan /Uzbek also in Iranic supan? *ańa?=wifer of older mataṉi=sister in law relative (not ange=sister 470 s sister in law consistent) erib in law ángy=sister in law yenge=older sister in law ane=elder sister/Japan ( szüz=virgin ) *śüše =young sister ( ammā, ammāḷ sec, sech, seχ hug=younger sister 471 s sister younger ewi/Ostyak ) šeš =siblings =younger sister =daughter deirfiúr =sister *#s>h bakire=virgin/Turk ewi=younger sister/Nissenan néni=elder lady, 472 sister elder nin=lady, aunt múta cakótari nén=aunt, elder sister *eke =elder sister rab=prisoner, tutuklu=prisoner/Turk 473 s slave *orja=slave eri=slave aṭi =servant, slave nari-e/-a sclábhair=slave szolga=servant (Slav) mahbus=prisoner/Uzbek

kov-ách=blacksmith, kaw>kéw>jiao 3=to forge toolmaker kova=flint /Chinese (Persian? Kavi the 474 s smith-craftsman kovac?=smith/Slav tibir =smith, simug=smith tattu=smith cabhe=blacksmith (Tibor=male name) temir-chi=black smith smith??) sor= lineup, row szer-=order, segment, zur=arrange generate, originate, cár-ak= remedy, šar=produce, build, kulatai=clan instrument, means, çizgi=line, syra=row /Turk social order, means, expedient *śere=mode,custom, create, invent šer=set ceri=organ,part of the ceremony,contract, čara=medicine/Osman,Kazakh sere=lineage,kindred,associat 475 s clan, row, /Pehlevi gens, phratry up, prepare whole clan organ,medicine šart=contract/Osman,Tatar ed group / Wintu Pa vetton=husband, marrumakanai=son in

476 s son in law *wäje mi2-us2-sa < Akkad law ? vey=son in law, groom damat=son in law/Turk wayna=young man/Quechua fiú "fiyou"=boy, son, ?boy=servant>boy *poy-ka=boy peš, ib, ip =boy, ibila= young child _oğul=boy/Old Turk f =he, his, male/Egypt pi- son, boy, young /English (Old (ka=diminutive) son, heir pil=male, pillei, mulei? clan=son, (Turk ogul) ifju=youth,junior bola=boy/Uzbek ko=male,man,boy/Old Japan py=boy, child/Maidu 477 s child English knave?) pağ=son/Ostyak pa=sprout pila=child pava=young man *k>v? bauchail=boy fiúchka=little boy *p>f bojtak=child *p>b d kathan=charioteer/Egypt had=unit of soldiers, khat=corps of soldiers/Egypt gud-bir=war, *nt>d war katona=soldier, *khat >khƏt>que4=martial katun =soldier/Maya

482 s war , warrior *xont =war / Ugor gud2=warrior kant-an=warrior catha "katha"=war cad=army warrior *č῾abu= army, war looking/Chinese hup =war, war dance/Wintu Wt tak- ac=weaver/Slav tuku, tug2 =textile, tukh ? /Anc Greek garment , aš 5 allu=weave tak-ách, szöv-ö= 483 s weaver toga=cloak/Latin *śeŋe =weave, plait =spider (weaver?) kaṇṭai =cloth,weaver fiodóir =weaver weaver tuk-uchi=weaver zhi, tek =weave /Chinese fele-ség =wife, half- *emä=wife,mother mí_ =woman share menyecs- karı, katyn, ebči/evči, aste/Hurri, *miña=daughter in law munus=woman (g)- máca, ati=wife, ke=young woman evlüg/evlük, , evlig/evlïk, isi, axsin/Osset; maa, na', nan =mother /Maya 484 s wife (woman) >wife asan=lady mēna=daughter in law puija=wife mnái=woman,wife aszony =lady yeŋga, kis/kisi/kishi maa=mother/anc Anatolia ñaña =lady/Quechua

Álmos male name, a er-eš 5=knowing, wise man in Chronicles alim=scientist? 485 s wise man säre- intelligent ari=wise crionna =wise ért=to understand. ali=high, lucky, manatti=bride; nö=woman, néni=lady mankai=young nös-tény=female,- mina, muna > me, -mi =wife, woman né=Mrs woman/Japanese *ńiήä =woman mi, munuš =woman annu,=woman puia=wife,woman menyecske=young kadın, katyn, ebchi, evlig, evlüg, mesu,me=female/Japanese *miña=daughter in nin=aunt, lady *nágu=female manim=daughter-inlaw, ní (indicate female) woman evlik, evlük, qïz, tishi, uraɣut, ona=woman/Japan -neh=female /Wintu 486 s woman, female *gwena law; ne=female/Vg unu=young woman manye=t love,marry mech=lady mna=female meny=daughter in law, uzun nü=woman, wife/Chinese né=mother, hen /Maidu Md ded =nursing baby baba=baby 487 s young baby didi =young, small kulantai=baby kölyök=baby animal singil=younger sister/Uzbek 488 s younger sister kugam=little one? hug=younger sister küçük kız kardeş /Turk ane=younger sister/Japan "front, lead" *eδe=front,lead elö- (prefix) *δ>l=front 489 sfx +verb (alka=begin /Finn) agar, ri =lead away êlave, êla=forward éadan=front elsö=first. -ön, *äl=front, *ilk=before,front -ttä (ablaitive)/F.U. -tól, -töl=from dïn, -tïn=ablaitive/OldTurkic al-do=from below o-nan=from there -tan,-ten,-ton, -den=ablaitive -da =ablaitive "from"/Wintu - 490 sfx ablaitive 1=from *-d /Mordvin -ta=from (ablaitive) iruntu=from (not sfx) ó-, da-, de- i-nen=from here (from) *-da, -de /Proto Turk nan-=ablaitive /Nissenan *-l /Ugrian *th> l? -- -ale, -al=from - 491 sfx ablaitive 2=from lta /Finn x lu-ri =from him/her as in tol, bol, rol etc -li -ság (Eng -ship, - ness, -ian)=collective šag4=body,heart, formative & ethnic abstract, sukku=family, concept, abstract designation, adjective 492 sfx collective ?group/Finn formative prefix or noun > noun še =abstract formative/Hurrian *-me, -ne kwäl- -m=accusative/Wintu - me= house me no accusative marker & -nï=accusative/Old Turkic -n =pronoun t=accusative for pronouns 493 sfx accusative accusative/Vog instead an ergative e -nV=accusative case -na, -cn? -t =accusative -i, -ü =accusative accusative/Hurrian /Wintu-Patwin addesive 494 sfx "near,by" *-n=locative-lative -n =locative, at x -tu, -ti, -na, -ni -nál, -en, -tt x -ta,-da=locative/Elamite 495 sfx adjectival -a, -e -as, -ish, -su -os, -es, -s=adj -çe, -iŋ, -üŋ -hi, -he=adjectival sfx/Hurrian -ta, -da=adverbial ? locative 496 sfx adverbial -eš, -bi -an=adverbial suffix -ti adverbial suffix /Elamite affirmative hagy=lett, 497 sfx (can,may) há- =can, may prefix -hat-=can, may x allative (to a place or -še, -eš =allative & -hoz, -hez =to, allative -gä, -kä, -qa, qaru, gärü, kärü, 498 sfx person) -śe=allative/Cheremis terminative x (+h?) gär, Ɣar, … 499 sfx allative=to the _ -se =to -še=allative & terminative x chuig, go- -hoz=to (illative) -a, -ya, -ra, -khe 500 sfx causative 1 -tat / Akkad -tat =causative -na =causative/Wintu -še-,-ša- =desi derivative 501 sfx causative 2 -oz, -t, -d verbative s- =causative prefix/Egypt -j, -gy, -d (selection cohortative ga- (*j>g)=cohortive depends on ending of 502 sfx (commanding) modal prefix, 1st p. verb) -ug=volitive??/Hurrian *nime=name -lum=formative suffx név =name *m>v , isim=name/Turk, *näm=that which is, n>l -thuras=collective *n>l -lom=verb>noun isem=name/Baskir collective collective formative mu=name na- sfx (meχ-lum=country) collective formative ism=name/Uzbek- 503 sfx formative, name *enmen, *nomen /Ob Ugor me=collective formative mei-=formative n>l ainm (némi=something) -lik=collectiveformative /Turk na=name/Japan nim =something/Miwok P

commitative, -(v)el, -(v)al *th>l -nun,-nïn,-in=instrumental/OldTr instrumental '-el, -al, -val, -var (instrumental) - birle =commitatitve & (v/b) -li=and with /Miwok C.S. - 504 sfx "with", by means -eδe, *alte -da, -li (instrumental) -âl=instrumental (instrumental) ath =through ált-al=by means of instrumental (w)il =together with/Wintu commitative, jit, it, jot/Ob Ugrian -de- =with, bi- -ile=commitative locative /Old 505 sfx with (postposition) da=with its, commitative -ôdu=commitative -ne, -nal, -pi fhaisian -vel, -el=with *th > l Turk bilan áná =with /Egypt ʔidí =with (postposition)/Maidu -ként=being like , -χoji-lt=according to mint =do as, like + -huje=in the manner of

506 sfx comparative the manner/Vg -gin 7, -gim, -me -ante, -anna, enna Verb -kim? /Maidu Md conditional ne =potential -ni- =can, might potential

507 sfx would may?/Fin ná11- =would -ná-, -né- =would conditional/Miwok C/S S

-na =dative locative /Old Turkic -ka, ŋar, arka=dative/Old Turk -ma(1p), - '-da=dative instrumental/Old ra(2p), - -nac =dative - -ra =dative instrument? Turk *ke, *qa? =dative -tan =for /Hurrian (- 508 sfx dative=for -kA na(3p), -kku=dative "for" shi, -i=dative agentive -na, -ag -nak= dative directive/OldTrk -e, -a =dative ra =directive /Mongol) -rol, -röl =off of , from

509 sfx delative=off of - -ra 11, -ri=disjunctive x ó -ra=onto, upon -ŋar, -garu=directional/Old Turkic

510 sfx deverbal -m=deverbative noun -th, -t, -al, -ac, -r -t, -d, -lo, -vány, -ák -d- =deverbal element/Old Turk + -kke? kivi- -ka, -ke, -ko, -ko=diminutive

511 sfx diminutive=small ko=pebble/Finn gi 17=small -le=diminutive mion=diminutive?? (-d, le- rarely used) -d činčka-to-ko=little birds 512 sfx ellative=out of -sta ??? x x -ana =out of -ból, -böl =out of -ként=as, -kép=in the way/form -(i)msi, -si =like ka=person, character, -gin, -men (the difference of kép=picture, kimi, kibi=immage, - double/Egypt 513 sfx equatative=like of 2 is unknown) -anna (find) immage dim=resemble kháp=form,immage/Egypt essive modal =along -stul, -stül =along with 514 sfx with,together x x Essive Modal

mint=do like 515 sfx essive=be as -na -gin , -men? x -ként=be as (noun sfx) -layu, -leyü =like ámá=like/Egypt fog =will be/will do *p>f meg fog=will certainly 516 sfx future ba +Verb + ed *p>b fidh do genetive =of' -na=possesive, - often also -Vn (kala-n=of the -na, -ak,-a=genetive & nac=genetive -inni=genetive case / Elamite 517 sfx possesive fish/Finn) possesive -naku, -niki -eca -na, -ag -nak=genetive&dative -ni, -nan, ( Old Turkic niŋ "ning" ) -ya=genetive/Middle Elamite -ven, -ben, -var - -be=illative -into *p>b -da /ta, -de, qat, ichinde, -ppa=illative - ve, - us, -ase, pi, sa, san- bél=intestine, icherisinde -ra, -re =locative 518 sfx illative= into ss/Finnish ? ul, ullu p>v/u pul =at, in (bal=inside) belsö=inner *bël=waist ma=in/Elamite imperative *-k > Ɣ > j ?? 519 sfx (command) (kula-k=sing!/Fin -j, -gy=imperative -k or ʔ =imperative/Miwok P ben=in, ib=inner/L535 +n = 520 sfx inessive=inside inbetween/Pehlevi - locative -ban, -ben=inside *ič=inside, *or-=inner side *iči=inside/Mongol nasal m or n Similar usage - 521 sfx infinitive ŋk/Vogul blk -ma, -am -in -ni=infinitive -mek=infinitive m~n ŋku, -ŋky, -ŋk=to be/Miwok velz-na=inner *p>v - *päle =inside /Ug? '- ven, -var *p>v - -ben, -ban=inside, -da, -ta, -ra =in, inside, 522 sfx innesive= inside sta=out of (ellative) ib=inner, -ba=to/into x pi, pul=at, in, with bal=inside -bel=inner ič=inner part -š, -s = instrumental -(v)al, -(v)el jaw-es=with a bow/S.S Miwok - 523 sfx instrumental - -li=instrumental -âl=instrumental =instrumental "with" -da=dative instrumental/Old Turk li =with/Miwok C.S. interrogative sfx verb+e?=interrogative (did/would X cad=what (see mi- -i =interrogative/Wintu - 524 sfx that) Verb -a, -e? /Vg me=what how?) =what,interrogative *-mi =interrogative *-mu, -mi=interrogative/Mong ʔa=interrogative -a, -e = locative 525 sfx lative *-j =lative -a -il=locative, i=near -e, -é, -a, -á, -i=lative (ev-e=into the house) -t=locative/Miwok - ti=adv locative/Wintu 526 sfx locative 1 =at -tt, -i=locative -ta -id, -il, -le=locative 'at' -thi, -thu do, att=place -t, -tt =locative -da, -ta, -de = locative ken-ti=below /Wintu locative-ter j -*na, -nä =locative - 527 sfx atjve , at na=locative/Finn '-na =locative-terminative -ne, -na =locative -nál, -nél=at, next to naru=here /Old Turkic -n=locative/Wintu -en =locative Pécsen=in/at Pécs -n =locative, - -n, -in, -win=locative 528 sfx locative case=at *-na, -nä=locative -na, -a=locative ho-nan=where from. de-n=where from , yaz-IN=behind -na=locative/Mongol /Wintu,Maidu locative in/at en- =time locative en- -en 529 sfx time/space -nV=locative ten=wintertime -na, -ni tél-en=during winter -n=locative-lative/Wintu 530 sfx nominative case *Ø =nominative case -Ø=blank

531 sfx participle-future -ed, -e=future participle (find) -an-do=future participle an-da=after that/Old Turk & Guti participle- -o =present participle -(g)en =present participle /Old 532 sfx present English -er -u =present participle ?n lost. Turkic verb+ -t =simple past verb + -a, -e=near past verb + vala -še /Miwok C.S. - bé- , ma- + verb -t, -d, -i /Tula -t, - -eadh,-ad =sfx past =imperfect he /Miwok S.S. - 533 sfx past tense *-ś=past tense (simple past isnt known) tt/Gond -ce =past tense tense meg+verb+tt=perfect -di, -du, -ti, -tu=past definite tu, -t /Miwok Plains *me=transitive past meg-=definite- perfective, (normally that’s perfective be-, el- 534 sfx definite definite perfect) ma-, bi- =perfective +verb=perfective -i- =plural used with -ja , -ja-ti=plural sfx/S. Miwok 535 sfx plural 1 -j=plural (-i /Finn) possesive suffixes -ler =plural j>l jawe-ja=bows -t =plural sfx kala- -ar=honorific plural - -lla, -lle =plural /Hurrian '- -ti, -ti-ko=several, plural/S. 536 sfx plural 2 t=fishes/Finn vatu=plural -r=plural (for people) -ta =plural -d =archaic plural -t =plural /Old Turkic ty, -ta /Scythian(Pyankov) Miwok uču-ti=houses

-nyi=many ( uncommon ) e-nyi=this -n=plural sfx, -nene =plural (for many, a- (*ane, *moni=much people), nì=all nyi=that many 537 sfx plural 3 ,many, all) which, all of -anna=plural me-nyi =how many -an, -en =an obscure plural náŋ-a=man, men -k =plural person or khá, khia=plural - thing -mu-k>-un-k=we -ko =plural sfx /Miwok *kk=collective collective -r (for people) -ti-k =you pl, ma-ko, máa=we, to- 538 sfx plural 4 diminutive > *k=plural (for non humans) -kaḷ=plural χva (for things) -acha=plural -ö-k=they - -k=plural / Basque ko=you (plr) nis-ko=they potential- conditional ná11- =would nuš- -na- =would that 539 sfx "would" *-ne inga=would also nosza =would (?you) precative=let, 540 sfx may hé-, ha- =let Verb+hat- =may -se, -sa.(conditional) kul-u =let, leave /Hurrian stative al-, -li=stative 541 sfx intransitive verb being/doing continuously -ol=is doing, being rá- =up to, upon sublative "onto" -ra=to, onto (person or prfx+n, -re, -rá =onto 542 sfx or allative(place räŋe =upper level /Liv? place) x -ra ar =upon & directive -a, -ra=directive suffix superessive 543 sfx "upon" - (an=sky heaven above) x -on, -en, -n, -ön=upon -še=terminative sfx zag -ig=as far as 544 sfx terminative -, ?seg=boundary =border -χ, -c szeg-ély=border,edge kusś=until, upto /Elamite translative 545 sfx "change into" x -(v)a, -(v)é=change into verbal phrase to -ás (verbal phrase + 546 sfx noun ? -á (verbal phrase to noun) ás=noun) -ik, -og, -t, -d, -ol, -a-, -e-, -da-, -de-, -la-, -le- ,-ka 547 sfx verbative -tt, -kk -du, -uk, -ug -nd, -ttu, -uggu -ac, -van -oz, =denominal verbal suffx. -kab=verbal action/Maya

ordinal number 548 sfx marker "-th, -nd" -ak=ordinal number suffix -ik=ordinal suffix deverbal -ás "ahsh"=deverbal -ɣač=deverbal 549 substantive -á substantive substantive/OldTurk a stringed gigidu=an instrument chláirsich=harp

550 t instrument type, gu3-de2=lute koda-vadi=indian lute veidhlin=violin hegedü=violin iyi=?a well /Turk 551 t a well pu=a well kuttam=well go maith=a well?? kút =a well yaxshi=a well/Uzbek ud..a-ta & -a-ta=after sonra=after/Turk 552 t after gudu=back side, after piraku=after tar éis=after ut-án=after (n=locative) son'g=after/Uzbek meni=after/Elamite irha=animal hide bör=leather 553 t animal hide raha =animal hide ? eri=pelt ruha =clothing ?

szer=aparatus,means, aparatus, zeri=rite ceremony, rites means, cerichunce coir=aparatus,mean szer-keszt=construct, 554 t rites cere.mony/English *śar-ne zur=rites, ceremony karuvi=tool,device =constructed, built s cer-dd=craft devise jilen=arrow/Mongol ńele=arrow, shaft nol, gil-ak, gi_, ti =arrow nyíl=arrow, opens džiln=arrow/Kalmuk not =arrow /Wintu no- 555 t arrow 1, shaft not=arrow/Ug ŋe_-š =shaft *ñ>ŋ>g/k ajil=lance, javelin ak=point saighead nyél=shaft ok=arrow niru=arrow/Manchu ko=arrow(s?)/Maidu faś=ax/Etruskan >>fas- ces/Latin *pejće =ax /Ugrian balteus=weapon 556 t ax 1 paltos ?pre Greek (pošt/Vogul) pašu=ax, bal=demolish?? vájsi =ax *p>v holding belt tua=ax fejsze, balta=ax balta=ax, bič- =to cut/oldTurkic bat=ax/Maya 557 t ax 2, halbert ? purθ =double sided ax bárd=cleaver, halbert ? /Chuvash sukur=spear sahin=peg, szekerce=battle ax 558 sadur ?/Persian soŋke=pointed nail szeg=nail, pointed düdük ? duda=bagpipe, gayda=bagpipe/Turk 559 t bagpipe duda /Russian ? titti =horn?toot? dúidin =bagpipe dud-ál=honk, toot odam=bagpipe/Uzbek kiz=basket, kasa=ceramic *kiche =small pot kis-ab=basket, kosár=basket, kasa=mug/Uzbek,Osman,Chag,K 560 t basket, jug pot/Persian kwess=basket/VgN kasu=goblet kus=bowl kútai=basket cise.an=basket köcs-ög=jug irghiz,Tatar khasior=basket,fence/Mongol kiwesa=pot,bucket/MiwokSS

*aðe =bed _da-g=resting place töşek=bedding, mattres, bed 561 t bed, blanket (voodi=bed/Finn) ude=dream patukkai=bed leaba=bed ágy=bed dj~gy *otag=tent, udi=sleep/OldTurkic suja=bed/Miwok b gatya=linen bagy pants blanket,cover, kuðjo gada=flax clothing, kötény=apron, 562 t clothes, pants toga/Roman kaatsa=pants/Liv linnen, loincloth kudigi=pants/Ka cóit-in=apron takar=cover *Tugur=cover < *tügo/A kata =to cover up/Quechua

galley=type of hajó=boat káa, háu=boat/Egypt kajak =skin boat/Eskimo 563 t boat sailship/English *kapha=boat ŋiš_ma =boat, basket kapp-al=ship bád =boat hélya=shell, membraine kajuk =boat xayak=boat/Mongol owan=canoe/ Costanoan *to- =to ignite, burn/Pmaidu Magian fire tu-izi =bonfire (see mágja =bonfire, ta=to burn/Nissenan 564 t bonfire worship? tulle, naje=fire fire)/G, tab=fiery,fire neruppu=bonfire ? tüz=fire şenlik ateşi ?/ Turk mákhiu=fire altar /Egypt túʔ=to catch fire/Miwok Lake

ijj "iy", iv =bow, *yum >yay=bow, kali=bowstring/Penut-Wintu *joη-kse??=the bow ban=bow? gil, ij-as=archer ya-çi=archer, yawe=bow/Penut-Miwok *kajle=to bend kal- ge16 =bow-bend _illuru vonó=bow (instrument) qaji=bend/Olt Turk *lum=bow/Mongol pan-dak=bow/Maidu 565 t bow, bend down iv=bowstring /Vg =bow *k>h>blk vil=bow b>v _áige=bow ? y>g hajl=bend, bow ja=bow/Uigur qaji-ji=bend/Mongol jul, jala-ip=bow/Maya fék=brake,bridle, piku>hiku=to draw, pull, *päkkε=hold,catch, fog=hold,grab,keep tug/Japan bridle, confine tsiran=bridle from fog-da=jail *p>f puk.u.mu > fuk.u.mu =to hold bridle, hold, poga,foga=net/Samoy, shealbu=hold pók=spider, bugu'd =capture, /Japanese 566 t seize, grab, jail päk/Ostyak pag=cage, confine vâgâ =bridle *p>v coscáin=brakes pák-ász=net fisher ba- =bind, fasten/OldTurk bögda=prevent,hinder/Kalmuk poke=bird net/Miwok Marin gyer-tya=candle, mécs-es =oil lamp ŋir 2 =flash, light, melukuarti=candle világitó=that which 567 t candle, light meš=clean, bright, view enney vilakku=oil lamp lights yar-ut=to shine, yar-uk=light central column tow=central pole of 568 t of a house tow/Vogul ? house/Penut-Wintu

569 t cheese 2 "cís" θren=?milk, milk product cáis=cheese turó=cottage cheese ?churo zene =music zanaru=a musical muzsika=music (loan müzik=music/Turk 570 t chords>music *sone =chord,sinew instrument icai=music shunu=musician/MA ceol wrd musika=music/Uzbek mez=clothing, dressed *mete = cloth mez- mac =cover/Maya cover>clothing *kulme = clothing mu4, mu-r=clothing telen=unclad,naked lush-mahe=shirt/Miwok B 571 t > garment mäsi=to dress/Vog a.gia'um=garment med=wear clothes, éadaí=clothes holmi=clothing/ stuff mat-o-u=to be dressed/Japan húli=blanket/Maidu Md kapa > kawa =skin, hide, fur, cover, cape *kopa=skin,bark,husk pelt, leather, peeling, hupi=cover the head? /Miwok 572 t coat /English (kuvo/Cheremis) aš-gab=leather dress kuppayam=coat cap-er=cloak? chóta kab-át=coat kapha=skin, pelt, coat shell/Japan S.S. karám=corral, (akol ) corale, ker-it-és=fence, 573 t animal pen è-amaš=sheepfold encircle ker-t=garden okol=corral, animal pen akol=corale, pen,

574 t coral, sheepfold e2amaš=sheepfold sheepfold okol=corale, pen, sheepfold takar=cover, burok=to encase, envelope, cover kapak=cover/Turk bör=skin,hide *börki=cover,

575 t cover 1 tug, ara9, bur=cover veru=cover chlúdach=cover kabát=coat qoplama=cover/Uzbek tuc'=cover/Yukatec,Itza-Maya cradle board, aba=cradle board/Penut-Wintu 576 t baby carryer apa /Vogul ? ? (papuse?) dagger, eppe *terä= edge , pointed tör=dagger, eppe hançer=dagger/Turk 577 t stabing sword knife da-dara=dagger dirk/Scottish sword dár-da=spear xanjar=dagger/Uzbek turugi=sword, saber/Japanese edény=food container 578 t dish, container edin=pot,earthenware eadan =a vessel tányér=plate edis?/Anc Turk tál=serving plate, *tale=wooden plate teliya=plate, dish mhias=dish asz-tal=table < 'dining

579 t dish, plate /ObUgor u-tul2,7=pot tattu=plate thina=a ewer plátha=plate plate' tala?/AncTurk taru=tub, barrel/Japanese (geš) zara = door csir=door hanging joist door pivot, pivot šer- or hinge or peg, 580 t hinge/hanger *ćärε (only Votjak) in=stake zár=lock ??čirguj=arrowhead/MTurk farantóireachta=ferry 581 t ferry (n) a-dag=raft komba=raft rafta=raft komp=ferry feribot=ferry /Turk "ferry boat" Slavic loan? *korpe=burn kura-na=furnace/Elamite 582 t fire place,burn *gʷher-=hot,burn (kur=stone oven/Ugr gir=kiln, stove k(u)lu-mie=oven r>l tealach=fireplace kály-ha=stove *r>l *gurV=hot coals/altaic kura=to sear, bake/Elamite síp=whistle (arch flute), csö(v)=pipe flute , whistle, subulo=flute/Latin supál-ni=play cub-uk=switch,twig, pipe, šuuba=to whistle/Teco Maya 583 t pipe < from Etruscan seib=flute type sup-l-u=flutist feadóg mór=flute flute/Szekl sib-ak=pipe seb=play a flute/Egypt šub=to whistle/PocomchiMaya alak=form, immage (?false, replica) 584 t form, immage alam, alan=statue foirm=form kép=picture, immage kep, yang=form adru =broken grain dar-a =crushed grain tari=to be cut, broken torri=break/Welsh; dar- ál =grind up, dar=split, slice, shatter, teri =break asunder, tari, teri, tori =broken, terr- dar-ab =fragment 585 t fragment, break divide snap cut off, to split in=break/Breton tör=to break tar-mak=break wati, machi =town, part of a váz=frame, *t>z town,/Japanese _uš=support, foundation vesszö=switch, thin çerçeve =frame/Turk wos=various old Siberian 586 t frame-(structure) wattle/English *wāće *w>u vei- /a city name fráma=frame branches, vejse=weir ramka/Uzbek town names. ašu_,šuti-na=grave ki-tum=burial place tum=to burry, tam- sir=burial shiher > shír=grave 587 t grave šüγär=cemetary /Mari sur=grave era=cemetaryguard mound/Welsh temetö=cemetary tolo=grave mound/Hun E korhány=grave grave mound, kala-ppu =elevation, cemul=heap, pile, dumha=mound (see mound, kurgan=tumulus, burial mound, humli =hump /Miwok S.S. 588 t heap kalma=grave,mound gurum=heap, pile r~l height throng hill) uaigh=grave halom=mound; r~l? *käla=to heap up kher=grave,toomb /Egypt hamej=grave/Miwok S.S. khalibs=?iron "ex-calibur" 589 t hammer klepach /Slav kalapattu /Akkad S424 who beats?hammers casúr=hammer kalapál=is beating bolg'a=hammer/Uzbek Calibs=a smith tribe *čuppe=small birch sabu-ra=vessel u- csupor=small tsup-o =pot, jar, bowl 590 t jar, cup bark cup /only Zürjn šub=basket, šab=pot cupán=cup earthenware cup, jar kavanoz /Turk čabri=drinking bowl/Mongol

ceisatru=cutter, butcher k'os-ik =cut /Maya *keće=knife,cut / cashni=cut, ceisu=piece, cut, kés=knife, akes=to cut /Egypt kuči=knife/Miwok C.S. 591 t knife/cut kes=sword/Persian Ugrian haš =cut off katti=knife, sword caśni=sharp, cutting scean has-it=cut off kas=cut khet >khiet>qie=cut/Chinese kiče=knife/Miwok-S.C. csomo=knot, bulb, nodule čomor-lik=/C.Mongol *ćolmo=knot, bulb šúm=garlic, onion *lm>m csom-ag=package, coŋ >cúŋ>zong3=bundle,tie 592 t knot (English hack) solmu-an=to knot/Finn (a bulbus plant) snaidhm=knot bundle čüm_ =/Chagatai Turk;(?only) together/Chinese 593 t mace zubud=mace Mace ? buzogány=mace bozdurgan=mace háló=net, pók=spider pákász=net *kalle =net gu_, _alla, _ellag=net, fisherman vej-sze=fish net=net/Turk

594 t net (samoyed pok) gil, ge16=net/L67 vei=fishing place?? glan=net weir bent=weir/Turk kwā >ko > gu 1=net/Chinese añ, iñ, iñ-ti=now/Ob most=now, *emǝ=now//T, *ime/A mon =now/Hurrian 595 t now, today Ugrian aše, ineš =now m/n ama=now, meanwhile anois=now ma=today şimdi=now ma=at the present/Japan ʔin-ta=now/Nissenan ír =balm, ointment; ir, ia, bappir=balm uraš orv-os=medicine man, 596 t ointment, balm =magic, oracle ointment doctor, irivi=medication (arbis=magic?) opening, vent *owe=opening ab-=window , niche ab- vent=vent << Latin pencere=window, 597 t >window/door (ovi=door/Finn) ul=city gate b~v fuinneog=window ab-lak=window açılış=opening, açılış=vent/Turk *kama=shell, skin, há-m=harness, shell kapa > kawa =skin, hide, fur, covering, crust (kama- me-hi=tissue cumh- skin, tissue (héj is pelt, leather, peeling, 598 t outer skin ra=crust/Fi) (metathesis) daigh=cover/Irish same) ? shell/Japan χomo=skin /Costanoan Mu

tány-ér=a dish tál=plate, asz- t'ema=vessel,plate/Egypt 599 t plate *tale=wooden plate edin, utul teliya=plate, dish thina=a ewer eadan =a vessel ? tal=table edény=dish edis t'en=vessel,bucket,vase/Egypt

sag-tag 2,3,4=wedge ab- _ék=wedge, eke=plow, point, peak, *säŋke =sharp point, sin3, sun= a plow, szeg=nail, szánt=to _ok=sharp point (sapan=plow) saki=pointed end/Japanese wedge, nail, nail saŋ=point sukur=spear śaca, _ak =point,sharp plow szekerce=pointed ek=to plow, abyl=plow/AncTurk sen=a plowshare/Egypt 600 t plow (čog=peg, spike /Vote) ku=plow śacri=to fix,fasten saig-head=arrow battle ax ŋ>g/n cök, sögi ?/ AncTurk áken=hoe, plough/Egypt eadan =a vessel, 601 t pot, dish edin=earthenware like a blood vessel edény=dish evani=pot faz-ék=cooking pot *p>f föz=cook, Celtic > bil =to roast, burn, füt=to heat pis-mek=to cook, pot/English *pata=pot,heat,cook peš=burn, cook gi- fase-na=a vessel, pot fül-ed =being hot, ?puta=pot/Osman, Azeri patá=food basket/Maidu 602 t pot, heat, cook pott/Germanic pel=ignite/Vogul pad=container pada-kku=dish parli-u=(steam) cook pota=pot (not I.E.) stuffy bula=boil, steam, simmer (food) posu=dry over fire/Japan pata=bark, skin/Costanoan teg-ez=quiver *ŋ>g täŋe-et /Ugor ti =arrow, ribb, (tü=needle, tüz=to tha`ŋ > chaŋ4 =bowcase 603 t quiver/bowcase (tul/north Ostyak ) dih=barb, point pierce) tuŋgi=quiver /Chinese tul-im=quiver/Penut-Miwok kuš-pa=reins 604 t reins (kuš=leather) reins gyeplö=reins jeplük=reins

uda/Kalmuk dus, du-bus=path itt=to go /Hurrian kut=road/DSA101 út=road, trail uat=way, road, journey/Egypt *utka=track, path, kaškal=highway, road útca=street yol, oruq (üt, öt=go away), dao=road, way/Chinese 605 t road, way x portage sila=road, slice tari tez-an tú/ Breton út-az=travel Baskir ül ato=track, trail/Japan *ēĺü-, *ört-=to cover bitä=cover/Tatar, roof 1 panti/Vogul fed, fed-él=a cover, bätikla/Chagatai bödür/Uigur,

606 t overhead cover pentä/Ostyak bad 3=overhead,top pottu=cover penθe, penθ-na=cover both, both-an=hut roof (also tetö fro I.E.) büte/Kalmuk panti=roof /Wintu-Penuit szál=fiber, thread, ip, halat, bau kot=tie, bind; kot- cord köt=tie > köt- (čĕlĕx=cord, voice 607 t rope, fiber, x *shalke=rope,/Ugor éše =rope,tendon antam=rope catha > Latin catena téad él=rope cord/Chuvash) č'áal =thread/Maya

nyer-eg=saddle 608 t saddle nir=saddle diallaith=saddle nyar-gal=to ride/gallop *kürtün=saddle *kira=saddle/Mongol saise=sash _öv=sash ŋ>gy/v, 609 t sash, girdle English belt? *wüŋä (âv-e/Lapp) íb_ =middle, waist w>b crios=belt w>blk bel=waist, sash obi=sash/Japanese giri=seat, gu- s_ka=throne/Egypt za=chair cathoir=chair szék=chair, throne, saku =seat,chair/Old Turkic seha=to sit/Egypt siqui=seat,base/Quechua 610 t seat, throne, bara=throne suíochán=seat seat sak=chair/Chuvash seüke=chair/Mongol iskit=sit down/Maidu palisei, parisei= kalkan=shield/Turk

611 t shield kušdu2-uk-si-um =shield shield, defend-protect sciath=shield pajzs =shield qalqon=shield/Uzbek aše =shield /Hurrian

612 t skirt, kilt sakka=kilt kilt, sciorta szok-nya=woman's skirt etek=skirt/Turk śona=sled,slide szán=a sled, to intend kizak=sled/Turk 613 t sled / to plow šun=sled/Vogul san=a plow céachta=plow szán-t=to plow puluk=to plow/Turk cunh=slide down/Miwok P a-gid-da=spear šukur=lance, spear gerely=throwing spear, gerel=short spear

614 t spear *oŋta=spear gurud2 =to throw spear? javelin; cirit=javelin/Turk csür-öz=spin twine, *ćer- =spindle fhearsaid=spindle cér-na=thread

615 t spindle (čers=spindle /Vote) sir5, zar5=spin,twine (see revolve, turn) (forog=revolve) iğ=spindle, dönüş=spin /Turk chubuk, değnek, ábit=staff, stick/Egypt 616 t stick x unu=wooden stick vati (*p>v) bat, kata=stick bot=stick, rod Baskir botak, sybyk bait=clubs/Egypt tár=storage, túr=push into the ground, or search under the surface töyra =to push in/stow ki-mu=storage (place) th-r -ama=storage tar-t=to hold, dör-=to push in, search around 617 t storage, to store (only) Finn umu =store woman/MA tóra=storage keep tut-mak=to hold 618 t stripe ? stripe csík=stripe čizgi=stripe, line

gíri, gir2= dagger, knife,

619 t sword, knife Old Persian kard sword, gur5=cut *karh=knife,sword; sword kard =sword kılıç =sword/Turk gert=sword/Egypt šud-ug =reed hut; šà- cátu=refuge, shelter, puball=tent 620 t tent, hut tùr=hut, shed screen both=hut sát.or=tent çat.ir =tent ĝešal=hoe ĝešgaba=scratch plow _ap- kap-ar=scrape, saban=plow /Chagatai 621 t to scratch > hoe (Slavic kapa=hoe) in=scratch plow 2 hoe kapa=hoe *ćaba =a hoe;/protoTurk kupa > kuwa=hoe /Japanese tete-je=top of

622 t top of, roof2 teta=to cover, to protect díon=roof tetö=roof, top of çatı =roof/Turk (see tent) town-shelter (common in vacok=primitive Siberia *wos/Ostjak, vilia=villager shelter, linked to barınak=shelter/Turk 623 t settlements) us/Vogul Ugrian a-bad=shelter velsu=cane, rod vejsze=thin rods dökmek=shed/Turk bos=village/Penut-Wintu behre="part"? kira=rent/Turk, 624 t wage, rent /Persian búrú, búr=to pay? cíos=rent bér=rent (Persian?) ijara=rent/Uzbek sakar-am=wheel, gigir=chariot

pa > ba 4=dam, dike/Chinese

*paδe= wall , dam fall=wall, (*th>l) pek>piek>bi 4=wall/Chinese wall, dam> town ?pala, palo=weir/Finn bad3=wall, (*th>d) faluθ-ras=town-part, falu=town ? balghasun/Mongol, 626 t 1, village polis/AncGreek pel=town/Vogul fortification pali=town vilia=villager p>v, p>v baile=home falu-rész=town-part balyk =city/Old Turk padera=wall/Gold-Tunguz pale-r=wall /Costanoan S.C

chariot /English sakar-am=wheel, ker-ék=wheel wheel, wagon, cheri+rata>charriot *śekker wagon/T gur-ul=roll cheki=wagon, sagar / MundaKhol in India 627 t chariot, roll *rata in IE (gegir / Komi ) gigir=chariot

629 v agony, pain χiń =desease/Vog šag4-dab5=agony pian=pain oz=tortures xen =trouble, agony huna=desease, pain/WintuWt *siāk-=worry, think, anχe=anxious ag-ód=to worry, keder=sadness, aprehension apprehension, kana 3,5, & kúš- acnina=possesion, gond=thought, saqĭn=think, mourn /Old Turk 630 v worry agony? *aŋke- ù=troubled hostility, threat. imni=concern apprehension, sĭqĭs=distres/Old Turk gaut=thoughts, need/Egypt fhláir ar kölcsön=borrow,loan borç =loan/Turk, 631 v borrow ? iasacht=borrow (?bér=rent) qarz=load/Uzbek kölösön/Mongol gyul-ad=ignites dalla=shine, beam dj>gy tulle =fire>ignite dillen=oven gid(- delne=country/outer dali=roast, burn/Altaic, til=burn, til-om=burner /Maya 632 v burn, ignite (tuli=fire/Finn) da) = adhaint=ignite oven jalin=flame /T dölü /Mongol jul=fire/Miwok gul=carve, engrave bul- oy-mak=carve/Turk ug=split wood r~l carve =carve far -ag=carves borša=carved 633 v carve, saw por- =scoop out?? bur=split, cut crónaic=saw für-ész=saw meat/Kazak,Osman poru=to carve, chisel/? cal-aois =to cheat; csel=trick, deceive,

634 v cheat, a ruse sil 5, šil-ig chel=feign, hide csal=cheat cal-mak=trick?, *jala=deceive

kör=circle, ker, kur=girdle, kar-kar=anything round/Egypt gur=circle, revolve, cior-cal io=ö? ker-ék=wheel, körel= revolve,circle, kerü=revolve, go around k>c circle/English *kerä =circular, wheel; caor=circle ker-ing=revolve chark=wheel/Karachai /Mongol 635 v circle, revolve chariot/English revolve (keret/Ostyak) kar=revolve,turn/L244 karu, kiru=circle cor=wheel car=roll kör-ül=go around, avoid quršadil=surround/OldTurkic kördü=ring/Mongol kero=twisted/Costanoan Mu čig-le=pack in a box/ za_ =lock sah- C.Mongol ab = bolt sag, šu=to caoch-án=to lock, tsuk-a-eru =obstruct/Japan 636 v close, lock up *ćukka lock šaŋa =captive close csuk=to close ? tchatáh=confine/Egypt chak =to tie up/Maya föz=cooks, pesi, pess=cook /Egypt 637 v cook *peye=cook peš, bil =cook bey, ve=boil,cook paz-u=a cook cócaireacht =cook föl=is cooking pis=cook posu>hosu=fire dry? /Japan lopa=mortar, lupu=acorn crack =crack rep- ed=cracks, smasher, lup=smash a 638 v crack, rip, tear *repV=crack, open tar cuimilt=tear tép=rip hole/Miwok *r>l terem-tö=creator *büt-, jasa=to create, build taru=produce a term-ö=produces a türüm =genesis/Turk; create 1, torem=high god, dara-mah=enKi, the harvest, turan=the goddess, crop termé-sz- oluşturmak deru, ideru =produce, bring 639 v genesis, creator creator god/Ugor creator of mankind torram =give birth Venus alice=create cruthaitheoir=creator et=nature dirim=life into being/Japanese aikat=creator, life, *ajkol=sacred, ŋal2 =available, exist ŋal- alk-ot=create beginning/Maidu 640 v create 2, creation tale/Ugor ga=planning a crúthu=create alk-ot-ás=a creation ʔájkat=creator/Nissenan harm/English kár =damage, harm éraxtam=harm,dam árt=to hurt, damage age Pehlevi ur=to get skinny/Vg ár=destruction, cearr=harm , ravasz=fox, deceptive- arta=to spoil, damage/Uigur 641 v damage, harm (ariman=devil) irviš=fox/Mordvi kar(a)=destruction /L376 ôrl, árl-ttu _arna=to afflict, affliction ar=bloodshed trickster ar- =to deceive/c.Turkic lak-udu =damage/Hurrian

colscaradh=divorce tag-ad=deny, disagree reddetmek=deny deny, divorce, dhiúltú=deny tag-ol=separate boşanma=divorce

642 v separate membr taka4=abandon, ar leith=separate members vazgeçmek=abandon tagu=to differ, disagree kiván =desire, wish for hava, heva=wish for/Arabic *kima =desire,lust kam 2=desire _av=desire, hiz-el-eg=to flatter, arzu=desire heva> eva ? /Biblical 643 v desire 1 (?isota/Finn) aš=desire aus-az=eager, desirous dúil=desire fawn iste=desire,covet/Oturkic kopu=want,desire/Japan dağıtmak =distribute, *oća=share bölmek=divide/Turk ʔot=to cut meat/Miwok Lake osa=part,share, piece šuria=half share aš deighilt=divide (see oša=dissintegrate, break ʔotta=meat/Miwok Lake ʔoc- 644 v divide, share of flesh/Fin =share equally separate) osz-t=divide, distribute up/E.Turk ost/Japanese uk=of meat/Miwok S.S. 645 v drop, pronounce titim=drop ejt=drop, pronounce dalma=to drop/Turk out=fall/Japanese serr=to write, engrave/Egypt _ira=runic/Mongol rion=carve, _ir=write, (#s>blk) ár=writing tablet/Egypt sar=write, na-ru- rapa=engraving, engrave ró(v)=write, carve yaz=write /Old Turkic *r>z ru2=scholar, literary/Chinese a=engraved stone,stele zich=write, incise z/gy riubh=runic, runic gyak-ik=incise sir=write /Chuvash-Ogur Türk rhos>lìm>lou4=engrave/Chine

646 v engrave >write *sare=draw,engrave sig 10= to engrave erlu-du=write sec-an=to sign, mark irlu=write (ch>j) irü =sign /Old Turk s 647 v filter, strain sim=to filter, to sieve scagaire szür= filter süz=filter/Karachai r/z igi-kak, ziz =flavor, boladh=smell lezzet=taste, 648 v flavor, taste zag=sweet blas=taste, flavor iz =flavor, taste tadu, tatag, tatïg=taste šolka=to flow/Miwok SS csör-ög="babling" soro=flow,gush/Mutsun brook flow, drip,dribble, tšibdž =dripping/Kalmuk colo=runing water, gush 649 v flowing, meze=tast/Persian *chore=drip,drible šub=fall, drip drip? rattle csöp-ög=drip ti-ip=drip/Elamite /Miwok Plains *r>l šu-bar=set free /Krecher szabad=allowed, free 650 v free to, accepted svobod?/Slav 113 cheadú=allowed to (Slav?Thracian?) boş=free to do *sokke /Ug _ak-ad=to get hung up 651 v get stuck (taxi/Vogul) s>t bhfostú=stuck , stuck (#s>blank) budak=snag,hung up/Turk *dâk=to stick, get stuck/Maidu kösz-ör-ül=grinds, 652 v grind, whet kes /Vg gaz=kill, grind, grate meileann=grind whets uyandırmak =whets/Turk kíis=to rub/Miwok L mu, umu=produce, spawn, give birth/Japan -n=grow into /Vogul nö(v)=grows, büyü-mek =grow/Turk nobu=grow,spread, increase 653 v grow suffix mu=grow m~n niva=grow, fás=grow madu=big(arch) o'sadi=grow/Uzbek /Japan -ŋe=grow into suffix /Wintu bánt=hurts,bother,injure ur-pata=man killer/Scythian Gortaitear=hurt fáj=it hurts zarar=hurt/Turk,Uzbek pita=suffer/Tunguz bad=sad, depressed, pani=to trouble, pai- vanθ=demoness of dióbhail=injure bosz-ant=annoy, vex, *biat=suffer << *päte=suffer/A basu-=suppressed

654 v hurt, bother bother?/Engl bad4=hardship ul=affliction, malady furry? {*p>v) nimhneach=it hurts irritate basyt-=repressed/Old Turk /Mongol,Kalmuk *läppe=to cover, lep =inundate , boğmak=inundate/Turk inundate, cover burrial shroud, la_-l =cover,hang; láp=swamp jap=to cover/MidTurkic lep-a=to burry someone 655 v 2, burry coverlet, bed illu=flood lupu=die ?dead clúdach=cover,?clad lepedö=sheet, coverlet toshmoq=inundate/Uzbek /Miwok N.S. kilitlemek=lock/Turk, zár= lock, qulf=lock/Uzbek 656 v lock, close up sah-ab=lock, bolt k>h glas=lock, gar=close csuk=to close up yakin=close/Turk, Uzbek hiba =error,mistake hata=error/Turk 657 v mistake, error šeba =careless botún=mistake *#s->h xato=error/Uzbek sip-il=error, mistake/Maya muzi-zi =raise up mutin, muθ =move moz-og=moving haraket=move/Turk mush-qui=move about 658 v move move?? *m8će =move ma_ 3=to go? mutzi=motion bogadh=move mozi=movie harakat=move/Uzbek /Quechua figy-el=observe, igi=eye, ugula=overseer, φeχu-cu, φeχ=observe fegyelem=observe the gözlemek=observe/Turk 659 v observer captain the rules, keep order breathnú=observe rules ügyelö=overseer kuzatish=observe/Uzbek

kavur-mak=parboil/Turk kiwis=to boil by adding a hot parboil, lightly kuvati=cook/Serbo *kewe =lightly köj-, kön-=/OldTurkic rock/Miwok S.S. 660 v boiled Croatian boiled(only in 3 lang) ge=little + aš =boil köv-esz-t=parboil kev-, kü- /Chuvash kiwesa =pot, basket/MiwokSS szak-it=to ripp off , tear szak-ács=cheff šuku=food portion śuci, śuxu, śuc- szak-ad=break off sak’a-y/Japanese portion, piece suh=to ripp up sag ic=piece,part, szak =piece or sök-mek=tear?break sek=draw away, /Egypt sak-=tear up,tear/Miwok SS of, ripp off a sec-tion/English *śakkε=cut,shear 2,3=to chop down; sugi = ripp off, stripp seci=cut, smash sáigh =break portion of szak- čak=period of time/Chagatai sakunahe=occupation/Hurrian cak-al=to sift 661 v piece seg-ment *śakV=to sift sig=small off sucri, suthu=dividing through ma=occupation čag=period of time/Osman saku=to cut, split/Japan ćaak-al-a=sifter/Miwok Lake kész-it=prepare, make kész=complete, hazırlamak=prepare/Turk kusśi=make, build/Elamite sa gi4=prepare šu finished gyár-t=make, tam=complete/Turk khus=build /Egyptian 662 v prepare,make du=completed amar car-, cer-=to build, make ullmhú=prepare manufacture tayorlash=prepare/Uzbek kašu =?process /Hurrian ar-at=reap,harvest _ur 4 =cut,shear, harvest, ir-t=to cut down, ri=exterminate _ar-k =reap, exterminate virat=harvest/Chuvash, 663 v reap, harvest šurε=cut,shear gaz=cut down, kill arutal=reap arta=breaker,smasher bhaint as=reap tar-ol=cut down or, ora=cut,harvest t'er=reap /Egypt ron-t=to ruin rom=ruin, harabe = ruin/Turk yurumu=break up, go to

664 v ruin ar2-mur-ra=ruins ruin rom-bol=ruins vayrona=ruin/Uzbek ruin/Japanese

ra=to stirr? re=tremble, rez-eg=shake, vibrate titre-mek =vibrate/Turk ruisu, ruisin=tremble, shake, vibrate, *reće, reńće, vibrate, dub=tremble rem-eg=shake,tremble sallamak=shake/Turk shake,stir/Costanoan Mu 665 v tremble rawi=shake bul=shake bol-int=shake the head silkitardi=shake/Uzbek jaw=to stir, mix, dilute/Nis

a-mar-gi4=revert to *Kiäl =to stay previous state amar =remain, abide, mar-ad=stay, remain kalmak=remain/Turk 666 v stay, remain mar=sit,live,stay (?at) ?become tranquil mur- =to remain, stay mair=remain mar=to scratch, grabb qoladi=remain/Uzbek marri=to hold, occupy/Elamite nyúl=stretch, nus-n-es="étalé", nyuj-t=(he/she) esneme=stretch/Turk 667 v stretch, extend *ńońći ? nir=stretch r~l nil=extention, length spread out/Martha stráice=stretch stretches cho'zmoq=stretch/Uzbek csere=exchange,

668 v swap, exchange gi4=,return,exchange pakar=exchange babhtála=swap swap, trade (cs=ch) čerči=exporting

tün=appear tündök- tán =to become clear, öl=shinebrilliantly tünd- dág=brilliant, clear ding- ér=the archaic divine tün- =to be bright or clear, 669 v to appear tun=seer, diviner/Komi ir, dim-ir=divinity ton-ja=appear, le feiceái=appearl spirits, apparitions lighten /Chagatai *öt- =ask, request, say; körjüö=to ask,beg /Sakha, *kelke?kerye=want, gir 5 =ask for (assylum) cer=ask,expect,build *ăm- 1 gentle, quiet 2 to love, suta=request, seek/Elamite 670 v to ask, request ask, beg karâbu=pray/SuAkkad kori, koru caru=invite, request,beg kér =ask, request, beg desire, rejoice hut-ia =ask, beg /Hurrian

tag=attack, bind…+ tenamer=rebuke, assail tám-ad =attack saldiri=attack/Turk t'en-t'en =to invade, attack 671 v to attack gud=jump,escape, attack? atuv, atar=attack zimuθe=one th strikes ionsaí =attack tám-ad-ó=attack-er hujum=attack/Uzbek t'en-t'en-u=attacker

shuá=drought, heat/Egypt c'eltic=to roast /ItzaMaya, šeŋ 6 =cook, boil, hot cutu= hot, toast, bhácáil=bake süt=bake, shining sun *śută =light, visible shut=wasteland, desert/Egypt čilel/TzotzilMaya 672 v to bake, roast *čittε /Ugor ša=sunlight bake, boil rosta=roast sül=roast, rost- sita ?/ AncTurk shuti=light /Egypt c'iil-ii/TecoMaya van, vala=to be man, un=to be/Hurrian ba=prefix past tense ?m/b>v ám=it sure is, ima.su=to be,to stay *wole=to be am=to be, indeed gal=to am=to be, is indeed volt=was alive/Japn unnu=existance, 673 v to be, to exist *es, (*bhe?) *ame=to sit, to be, *le- exist *pal, bal, var, val, ul am-ce=was ma-=to be bw>v pul, bol=to be w~b living/Egypt woli, waan =to be/Maya hi-ni=to believe, creidhim=believe hisz=he believs, 674 v to believe eskε dam,tam=believe, trust en,ceri, teru "credible, creidence" hit=a belief, faith inan=to believe

toj=lay an egg, th>l>j tud =beget tol=push?,toj-ásh=egg to birth, beget, dug=beget,procreate gyak-ik=to multiply, *toγe =give birth, tuğ =born; 675 v egg, multiply *tōke (duoke/Lapp) dah=multiply īṟṟam= giving birth breith=birth gyakran=often doğ=to be born/T, tuu/Tatar sula=uterus sa=create,beget ša=vulva sil- śel-ace = renew (life), to birth, born, ag=seed funnel cel=goddess of birth, saola-igh =give zil-bi =seed, progeny/Hurrian 676 v pregnancy 1 *śulε /Ugor tud=birth cúl=become pregnant orient birth, birth szül, szül-ik=give birth tuudu=give birth/Karachai ziel-du =to push, press/Hurrian sihil =be born /Maya *kare only kari=chew, kab, 677 v to bite, chew x Votyak,Zürjen har, kìr=bite karcu=bite ? g_reim (g~h) har-ap =bite ISIR tislä, Baskir teshleü χar=to bite/Wintu Wt al_= protect from *ale-(tte) =bless, evil,harm/DEL18; al- althe,alteis/AncGre curse, pray ad=protective spirit šùd al-, ilu=offer a prayer, ál-d=bless, alga, alka /Anc Turk 678 v to bless ek alilta=to curse/Ost =to bless, pray ale,ali-ce=cure alta-igh=to bless áld-oz=sacrafice alkyš=blessing/Uigur fuku=to blow/Japan *hülige=blow/Mongol

679 v to blow *wet, *we-, *bwol *puγe=blow buŋ, bu_5,7, bul 4 atu, tud vitic p>v? séid=blow, blowup fúj, fuv, fú *p>f üfle, öröü, es, esnä, tüpir, ür *puligi=blow/Tungus forr=boil, forró=hot sižak=hot, warm/Osman, to boil, hot, a-bara =sweat bir 9 *pur=boil, par-li-u = to steam pára=steam, mist burqra =boil/Khirgiz burγila=boil/Mongol 680 v steam *pure=boil =to blaze up pur-lungu=boil cook, boil/Alinei beir-igh párol=steams burt=boils it/Kalmuk afer=to burn,hot/Egypt ta=break, smash/Egypt tar=cut,break, decide, tör=break (v) tat=break, part,portion/Egypt to break, shard, destroy, dar-ab=piece of part, turu=to beat apart, destroy 681 v piece da.ar=piece? /DSA71 tari coscáin=break dara=ground cereal tar- =break /Hurrian lél-eg-z-ik=to breathe lil=air,breath, soul lél-ek=the soul, mú=to breathe, grow zi- breath zi-hál=heavy nefes al-mak, soluk al, ahla, ïyïn, 682 v to breathe *an *lewle gal=heavybreathing uyir- ril =spirit l>r anál-aigh breathing yaqur, Baskir tyn alyu getirmek=bring/Turk hai-u=to bring/Hurrian 683 v to bring hayti=bring/Pehlevi kuše /only in Ostyak a tabhair=to bring hoz=to bring (*t>z) olib=bring/Uzbek kadusu?=invite, bring/Japan dù=build e=building/Sumer + to build, erect, bit=building/Akkadian ep=to do; ép-it=builds, erects ev =house *p>v, 684 v building domus=house/Latin epêšu=builder/Akk et=to build epl=work, eple=worker a thógáil=build ép-ül-et=a building yap- mak=to make *dhegwh (*pur+?) agni=fire akni-vers=cremation yak/yan,yong=fire, god/Hindi nyeri, vakku, k-lu-mie=oven opening dóigh, dóit=burn kuyish=burn/Uzbek yak-u=burn/Japanese 685 v to burn ignis/Latin *äŋε=burn, uk-uk=burning vegu=burn, singe *r>l aigne=fire ég 1 *ŋ>g=burn küyik=burn/Khazak ága=to burn,hot /Egypt kak=fire, burn/Maya kigir-mak ? ku=utter a cry (u/v) i, çağrı=call/Turk 686 v to call ib=call glaoch=to call hí, hív-ni, híj =to call chaqirish=call/Uzbek

hajt=drive, chase, +h ag-a/Old Persian hajdu=cowboy, drover, haydash=drive/Uzbek aickéchi-y "'ajké"=drive *kajε/Ugrian aja/Finn freeboter soldier hajda=drive/Osman /Quechua haj- 687 v to chase,drive ážár=pusue/Pehlevi *ite=drive,chase/Ug us=to follow àk- or ag- =to drive céi-de=drive üz=persue, persecute sürücü =drive/Turk xaidak/Mongol =to drive/Maidu Bodega cal-aois =to cheat; cal-mak=trick?, to cheat, chel=feign, csal=cheat *jala=deceive < *žela=to 688 v deceive šal =cheat, feighn, shine sal-am=to cheat hide csel=ruse,feighn deceive/A rig=eat, graze, àr,

689 v to chew *raŋk ur 5=to chew arikku =chew cogain=chew rág=chew *čAj-na-=to chew csat=clasp, csat-ol=to clasp to clasp, link *śette (siota šed 3,4,5 =to couple, join, together,csatl-o-s=allly 690 v tie together /Finn) link together kural=link together zat-lath =companion? nasc=link csödör=stallion çit =tie together, fit together čid-ur =fetter/Mongol, chatay=tie together/Quechua chista=clean/Slavic but #t>ch is tu_ 5,17=to clean, wash, unacceptable in bathe šen=clear, tiszta =clean tuag-ie=clean/Hurrian 691 v to clean Hungarian light looks ayp-=clean, wipe glan=clean tiszt-ál=respect töze=clean tsao=to clean, wipe/Chinese

*kāŋe kun 4,5=stairs,climb hág, mász-=climb up, *(h)asa- > as=climb up kakeru=to soar, go up/Japan 692 v to climb up (xanga=climb/Vog) *ng=ŋ>n _égu=mtn peak? dreap hágó=mtn pass *ng>g _ağ=ascend/Uigur, ağis naha=ascend, come?/Hurri jön~gyön=comes kani=approach/Elamite, jer > gyere=come! un, naha, nuna =come ʔyi-nó=to walk, ʔy =motion *joήe ŋan, ge_ 4 =come, go atu, anai? jár=to move around gel, kel, yetil, kir Baskir kileü (l/n) /Hurrian /Maidu ʔy- 693 v to come jiw,juw=come/Vog gana=come on *j>ŋ/g Iyaṅ-ku=to bring, go caru=invite téana jövö=future jaua /Baskir agaru=go or come up/Japan jé=to come/Nissenan fog-ant =to conceive, get pregnant, to concieve, get *puh? > pu=source of a beginning of life; puk- pregnant, pakka = burst out, river (Suru-pak =origin of an=to pop as a baloon, 694 v burst out gush forth, the Sumerians) faca =to cleave?? tire, to burst paka=begin /Quechua

šušur2=correct; *s>blk, *η>j/g ` doğru/döröch, chïn, köni, oŋ, hili=charming woman _ig-az=true,correct rast, savab/säbab, tetrü, yi=correct/Chinese 695 v to correct *šeŋe gen arr, oruku san-ti=certainly, fior jó="yo" good, right toɣrï/toɣru/torqu/tortü, tüzük yá =right (direction)/Chinese szám-ol=count say, sa / san / sana, hana, 696 v to count, number x ši-d ?=count samu=quantity suim=number szám=number, ( sum =number/Chuvash)

a-še-er, sir, ši8, ir =cry ri=to cry out, akkil=cry, ağlamak=cry/Turk 697 v to cry complain aru, arai=cry caoin=cry "to keen" sír, rí=cry yig'lamoq=cry/Turk szid, átkoz=curse at,, szit- *śoða =curse aš=to curse ašt- aθ- , alθ =to curse,put a koz=curse,abuse, stir zizid-u=admonish, 698 v to curse (śudo-/Mordvin) ug=curse at spell on curse up bokto=to curse, besmirch,soil command/Hurrian átk-oz=to curse cūḷ (cūḷp-,?)=curse, átok=a curse 699 v to curse 1 *alte aš=curse+tug=say/do oath (also see ás-kál) itik=sharp, insulting, rude vág=cut, vés=engrave wak-u >wak-e-ru =to divide, *kache, /Ugor has-it=cut,split, split /Japanese *wänge=cut,carve haš, bi_ 6 = to tear, to cut cashni=cut, sab=cut out, cut to kes/Osman, käs/Uigur, ugas=to split, cut /Egypt weča=to scrape/Miwok P 700 v to cut *(s)ker, *sek küzö/Cheremis off (b~v) vakir=cut,separate vuisi=sharp sábh size kes/Turkmen, kicheü/Baskir feqa =to cut, pluck/Egypt f/v wócca=plane, shave/Miwok P mer=dare to do 701 v to dare to do ? tuṇi =to dare dare merész=daring cesaret=dare/Turk mer =hero, brave man/Egypt ék-ez=decorate, ék-es=pomp aka/AncTurk? 702 v to decorate šu tag, su =decorate mhaisiú =decorate ék-szer=jewelry ik, ek-mek, padei-kkalam véd=defend, (b/v)

703 v to defend wänte? (w=bh) a2-bad3=shelter =weapon veitha=carefull? chosaint=defend fegy-ver=weapon kori, kariş ás-kál=scheme to get áš_ 2=desire áš- something desired 704 v to desire 2 *ačä gál=curse?? aus-az=eager, desirous ep-ed=desire iste=desire ab-a=desire/Hurrian lupu=die, ril=died hal-ni =to die qali, öl-/Mongol; *juma, yama=god of death calu=dead hal-ál=death öl, bar, keč,Uch, halb=die/Elamite *kole=die hal-am=destroy, kur=die kâl, mál=die, calu-surasi?=dead ablat=death, öl=to kill Baskir üleü kha=corpse/Egypt hu.leh=corpse /Miwok S.S. 705 v to die *mer=to die *wočε=perish w/b r/l, _us=die _ulla=die caluśtla=immortal (ad)-bail, bás=death vész=to perish u/v Karachai el karu=die/OldJapan r/l húl-wu=to die, starve/WintuWt bal =dig (*w>b), alzu=digging stick asu, ash-th /DSA11 u- suthina=burrial, grave áś=dig, áś-ó=spade, 706 v to dig, spade *ashe?/Estonian su-tu/D238 assu=shovel, aśθ=digs out bain=dig up (bánya=mine) kaz/qaz, esh=dig, Baskir kazyu tehen= to promote, appoint /Egypt, tsò=to tesz=he does,makes make/Chinese tan=to dug, du=make,speak, kāvincu=to do āḍ- , tev-, te-ni=to do, make, do/Hurri, du=cause to 707 v to do Eng do, *? *teγe=do, make verbative "do" (-it-)= to be able. thes=to make/to do dhéanamh=to do appoint tin, ten, tan /AncTurk do/Hurrian

ix-eme!=drink , isz-ik=drinks, ič =drinks/OldTurkic va-cal =drink iv-ás =drink eseü/Baskir, *sek/AfroAsiatic; *pi, *poi itθal=a drink, it-al=a drink (alcohol) eś/Chuvash *sógà/proto Altaic

708 v to drink ešte=drink/Pehlevi *juGhe? (Finn juo) na 8, e4 , naŋ uv, u ithta=drinking vessel iu=drink igy-ál=drink! iš=drink/Khazak sáu=drink/Egypt une=drink/Mam-Maya csöp=a dropplet, csep-eg=dripping čib =drop/Mongol, *choppe=a drop tśop- csob-og=loud noise teip=drip/Elamite, teif/Semitic 709 v to drip =droplet/Votjak šub, zub=fall, drip iru=to drip drip from flowing water şib=dropping tchefu=water dropplet/Egypt cepa=to drip/Miwok SS dob=a drum (instrument) dob-oz=a t'ebat=a box/Egypt drum,box tap- tavul=drum t'eben=tambourine/Egypt tübenk=drum/Persi tampa=small drum os=step on, tep-mek=kick, push /T t'ebteb=beating (of tub=drum/Aguac Maya 710 v to drum, to kick an *tappa=to beat, stomp a-dab=drum dub=kick tappu=drum? taφu=beaten taflu=drum taps=clap tapta=trample/Chuvash heart)/Egypt tyma=log drum/Miwok cs

*ed> es, aš=eat/drink/Pehlev un=eat, drink s-sa =to feed/Egypt 711 v to eat i, essen=eat/Germn *sewe (finn syö) gu, kú, šu=eat móq=eat/North Drav s-ce=ate, s=eat. ith (Engl eat) esz, ét, e-ni=eat, ye, asa, aša, ašla =eat unem=to eat/Egypt

čök / čaq / čoq, ek, cha-ak = rain god /Maya *eche =fall, rain _šeŋ 3,7=to rain, fall is-ligh=fall down es, es-ik=fall, falls uč, Baskir töshöü; ʔis-kit=to sit down/Nisenan 712 v to fall 1 *pet isi=to sit down/Vog shu-b =fall, drip ralu eas=water fall es-ö=rain asagil-mak=to settle, fall down och-i-ru =fall, drop, /Japanese ʔoce =to land as a bird/Miw P

713 v to fall 2 *kūlε =rain down gul-ši=fall upon kal-em= ready to fall titim=drop, fall hull-ik=falls, rains down kulla qol-tu-ša/Mongol, kegy =grace, favor, to favor, grace, kug=love, care, sacred kegy+tárgy=sacred 714 v like object, silver cairde=grace object, buluh =frightened pela-gu/Ka, pér- kork, ajïn, gorg/gӧrg/ɣort/ *bhi, *tre(m/s bar=be afraid (Akkad kani/Ta r/l qorq/qoruq Baslor lirlui di/er-asia =fear/Hurrian

715 v to fear (English fear) *pelke ? *pele palâhu) pilu=fear, timid pal-mithe eagla=afraid, fear fél *p>f=fear bäling=frighten /Old Turk pu4 =fear /Chinese barah,mè=fight vrath=stike down, ver-ek-ed=fight, beat hur-adi=warrior/Hurrian gabal, nun3 gar- fira=hostility b/v birk-oz=wrestle dövüsh, čal, küräš, qarïšïqlan kar-u=conquer /Hurrian, 716 v to fight *wiro=man, warrior bank=cut,beat/Ugor du=warrior kar's-anam=battle hara=fight, war bág (r deleted?) harc-ol=fight,battle Baskir hygyshyu xars'-ilda/Mongol til=complete, dé_=full töl-t=fill, tele=full, 717 v to fill, complete *täl =fill dul=complete/L459 ārttu =to fill,complete thil-en=to fill, θel=fill ! tuil =full/Welsh teljes=complete dold-ur, tolt-ur=fill aš-u =to fill /Hurrian tul=full, fill, tulis=whole/Maya tal-ál =find tile-/dile- “seek, desire, ask 718 v to find 2 *tule=come,arrive?? tu=to meet teacht=find tal-ál-koz= meet *ut- =to meet tili-gan/Hunish to find 1, 719 v discover *lewδä lal=to deduce amach=discover lel=find-discover *tăp- =to find bùru=hole, opening, fér- =to fit into, 720 v to fit receive oiriunach=fit fúr =drill a hole sïg =fit into si(b)=to strike, trotter csép-el=to flail, to šib=exorcism ušan thresh sup-ál=to whip, to flail, thresh, ašter/Vogul 2=whip csap=to strike, hit čap-=hit, beat /Türkic čabči=beat/Mongol 721 v to whip Ugor only ištâhu=whip/Akkad sup-lu=to whip, flail súiste=to flail ostor=whip šup- =to slap on face/Chuvash tšaptši=beat/Kalmuch essa-du=finns?, dalgalan, chap, salla, YÜZ 722 v to float *ujse usu=waterfowl? ninsu, izu? snámhán=float usz-ik =swims,floats Baskir iözöü

sruth, foly -ik=flow *p>f ?ak/ag, jadïl/jajïl, yügür, savruq *puľjε/Ug, *kulke, una=flowing, folyó=river, that w Baskir agyu, bula=flow/Khazak furu=fall,descend(water)/Jap 723 v to flow flow/English *unga pa=canal +hal=flow, poj =flow stream flows bulak=spring?/Uigur,Osman bulag /Mongol *p>b *pol =flow /Miwokan

*räppä=fly, szál (*t>s)=flying rapra, lapla=wing, *leppe=flutter rep-ül=fly leaf/Quechua 724 v to fly *pet tal=wing, fly/Ugrian baras, dal, rig, ri rapu=to fly ag eitilt=to fly leb-eg=flutter,fly r>l uch, Baskir osou erbe-ji/Mongol šyle=wing/Wintu *wune=forget _un=bored with 725 v to forget, bored (unohta/Finn) šu bar; šu ba=forget dearmad=forget el-felejt=forget un-ut=forget/T oŋo=forget /Manchu don (intransitive), dondur fua=freeze, *p>f fad > fagy=freeze, (transitive), bud/buδ,

726 v to freeze *pal'a šeg9; šeg4 pein=cold, frost oig=ice d>gy jég=ice buduɣ/buδuɣ, üsü, Baskir öshöü tun, du / Elamite dah, tah=add to , give, ad=give, t'u, t'et'=to give/Egyptian addir=wage, dehi=tax ad-ag=portion atqa-na=offering /Hurrian *amta=give food or ba=share,give aθ, ut=give, adó=tax ver, ber, tapčur, tapsur, tapuš, ataeru=give/Japan anti-k=give! /Miwok P 727 v to give *do ?(Lat,Grk,Skt) drink >> *tóγe=give bara=divide ta, *taγta tur=give, dedicate tabhair=give (fel-ez=share ) *ta öde /Vámbéri, Baskir bireü addu=portion/Hurrian am-y=to give/Miwok P Scracféachaint=glan tek-int=glance, quick qarashda=glance/Uzbek teka =to look, to see/Egypt 728 v to glance,look vilkaisu=glance/Fi igi tab=to look at ce look bakış=glance/Turk teg-at=look, glance/Egypt gabh/Ir; mynd/Welsh, men-i=to go, men, ben=run, trot; *meñe=to go imigh=depart/Irish megy=goes, meng=going/V?? mite = to go/Elamite menye =to go/Aymara; min=to go,run/Vg mones=to men-t=went man=step, go/OldTurkic mun=to come/Hurrian, bin,ben=to go/Maya m/b

729 v to go *m>w went??/Eng mennä =go/Fin ma_ 3 , ŋen=to go; - men-aχe=went away go/Cornish mene-t-el=march meneü /Baskir itt =to go/Hurrian menó.k-=to go on /Miwok C.S

lal2=to hang, suspend, hang/Ir lóg=hang, suspended *songi=hang down/Tunguzic 730 v to hang *loŋe =hang down curtain? olugu=to sway? hongian/Welsh csüng=hanging down *südre-=to hang,suspend *sanži=hang down/Mongolic szür-et =grape/fruit shur=gather grape harvest 731 v to harvest fruit harvest *sh>sz /Egypt

hes!=quiet and listen!, qul-qu /Mongol; hall-g-as=listen!! ishit, ešid, esit, tïŋla , estugan hah=listen,/Elamite a.ka=to listen, heed ŋeš- kallu, kellu, kejl, *hauZ- =to hear, hall=hears, (Baskir isheteü), ha, hap=hear /Elamite ʔálu=to hear, feel/Miwork B 732 v to hear hello/English *kule (h xelxa=ears /Chuvash haš =hear/Hurrian kiku/Japn ʔal- =to hear/Miwok S.S. segit=to help, segéd=helper irin=to aid/Hurrian to help,aid, tšanggodems=help/M saŋ-sig =to take care es_cu-na=to give, szeg-ény=poor, suku=to help /Old Japanese 733 v needy ordvin only! sag=help, helpful aṇai =help offering ? *ng>n? cymorth=aid szük-ség=necessity yardim=help/Turk sukoshi=a little, few/Japanese taφu=beaten üt =hit, beat, tef, teb=stamp, ver=to beat character dob-og=beating sound átát=to strike, to beat /Egypt tu 10, du, tu-d=hit bir, θefri,θepri=press, taps=claping da3=hit, strike/Chinese 734 v to hit, beat 1 *tumpe, *äktε 7,9=to shatter, scatter idi, adi, üdü=beat trample oidhe=beat tipor=trample döv=hit utu=hit/Old Japan

tua=support /Egypt piku > hiku =to draw, pull, dari=support, dár=to tar-t=hold, keep, haul, tug, lead (a horse)/Japan bind tar- support fog =to hold, tut, fukumu=to hold/Japan to hold, *tar-ttu=keep, hold gul=mooring pole pag grabb,seize fog- bugu'd=be captured, pho>phü>fu3=bow 735 v support,keep *päkke=catch, hold =cage, confine, enclose; assina tur=grab,hold dal=to hold lal=capture Baskir totoou handle/Chin

vad-ász=hunter, to hunt, metsästää=hunt /Fi bad=die, kill,++ fiann=hunter vad=wild animal, fierce 736 v wild-fierce metsästaya=hunter šilig=wild, strong veta, bet vanth=furry, demoness fiata=wild, fierce szilaj=tough, half wild av, aulau, avla, saɣïr udu-? /Mongol kiire=hurry/Fi siet=hurry, sies=hurry! acele=hurry/Turk shesh=to move rapidly/Egypt 737 v to hurry tšijems=run/Mordvin si=hurry brysio=hurry "brisk?" izi-be=in great haste shoshilmoq=hurry/Uzbek sila-gun=rush/Mongol egur=jump/Ch r>l 738 v to jump 1 X akalu=jump éir-igh ? ugor, ugr-ik=jump szök-=leap, jump up *sēk- =jump, szök-ö-kút=fountain sikri=to jump up/Uygur 739 v to jump 2, leap x zig=jump sag=rush léim, szág-uld=run fast säk- =spring/Osman

_öl-=kill, *δ>l wel=catch,hunt>kill *wäδε- wel- bad (w>b)=die,kill gil- puszt-it= destroy, öldür, öltür, ölür=kill /Penut-Miwok =catch,kill/Ost im=to kill šum=to decimate exterminate, öl-mek=to die wel.sa=hunt for/Miwok NS 740 v to kill, murder *gwen=strike ,kill äli=kill/Vogul slaughter kol =kill, ulla=die bás=to kill gyilk-ol=murder Baskir ültereü ala /Mongol olh.se=to kill many/ Costan Mu

adhm=knowledge,sk ill *tul-te =sorcery, tal=know tu6=enchant, tuig=understand, tált-os=high priest, bil=to know, (archaic tuj, tut, tud) tuqi, "tuchi"=wise /XiungNu 741 v to know, able *ğena, ğnot magic, knowledge magic zu=know - aithin=know tud=know, can, able Baskir beleü (Hun) esz-es=smart, brainy zu gaš- *ey=to okos=intelligent, 742 v to know, inteligent*ğena, ğno *kače šu=intelligent know,understand hucu=prudent saoi=wise bölch=wise bil=to know, Baskir beleü tur, tur-na=know / Elamite

mu-d navvu=smile, nev-et=laugh *-k- >v, gül/kül, qatɣur, qatur, Baskir iñe=laugh/Mongol, Tunghuz 743 v to laugh *muke ine=facial expression nagavu, nagei=laugh navtlane=enjoys gáire=laugh moka =make fun, skit kölöü nefer=happy/Egypt

vez-ér=leader (*t>z) batesa=leading families, to lead, direct, *wiδa=to steer, lead _ùs- =to drive, bes-asu, vas- arwain=lead vez-et=to guide, lead, (Note Arabic vizir is not the knight /Parthian 744 v leader (veda-ma /Estonian) _ús = to follow ańgu=to direct vati-eχe = with a leader uniongychol=direct steer, vitéz=knight same and is not related) mazu =lead /Japanese m/b tantra /Sanskrit dánákeh=wise,educ ated/Pehlevi than-asa 2 =actor, tan-it=teach, to learn, dánist=to know teacher tansina=teach, tan-ul-ó=pupil teach, /Pehlevi dida dun=pupil,apprentice withness(?counsel?) tan-ács=council, *boĺgu-=to learn, teach, tƏŋs >c'i`n>zheng4=proof, 745 v know /Anc Greek *tuna =learn á..aŋ=instruct tań-ńan=savant thun-xer=advice tuig=understand tanu =withness tut, (tudun?) / Old Turk?Hun withness/Chinese

hagy=let, allow, leave *kial= to stay behind, haj-tu=left (leave)/Miwok S.S. to leave, allow, *kaδa kud, ku_ 5 =cut off, caniatháu=allow hajt=chase off qal-=leave/Oturk xaj-ax, qojim /Mongol haj-a=wait/Miwok S.S. 746 v stay, leave hil=leave /Pehlevi xaj=Ostjak, kol/Zürjen separate, kid=leave "can" -hat-, -het- = let *j>gy koj- =allow, abandon khaá=to leave, foresake/Egypt koj=to go away/Maidu šub=lick? suck nyal=lick, ?th>l, m>ñ jala-, jal-ğa=to lick *th>d, m/n nyál=saliva, jar=saliva r/l 747 v to lick, saliva *ñōla eme=tongue+du=to do nal, nallu=lick lyfu=lick nyelv=tongue jala=tongue, *kale, *kuje =lie down,sleep, *ńuŋe hál=lie down &rest =rest, sleep puko- huŋ, ku nú, nu- k>h fek-szik=lieing leṭna, yat, hel =rest/Maya to lie down to =sit/Zürj puk- d ba-ku =laying down, , nyug-szik kal-dïk=rest/Tatar, hój=to rest/Miwok Bodega 748 v sleep *legh =sit/Vote down? vai cei-=lying down neadhic=lie down =rest, relax qal- =to stay/OT Baskir yatyu bügü-ni- =sit at home/Mongol hul=to take shelter/Miwok SS haz-ud- =to lie about kes=to lie, deceive/Egypt _uz-ug =tell a lie, šed=a kîsa=lie/T, haz-ug = false- katumi?=lie, deceive/Japan 749 v to lie, falsify kidba=to lie/Pehlevi lie kusâka=liar/K bréag=lie statement yalan=lie? s>t ? huča =fault/Quechua liik'il=lift /Maya líl- nil=stand, em-el=to e=up, high/C.Miwok líl- *älε (me) /Ugor only elu=to rise, raise emel?=take by the lift

ti-la=live, al- li-ne=living, hayot,hayat=life/Turk,Uzbek *gwei *elä=life teli=to be ad=life spirit, alâ- ziv ?=live (see heart) él=live, él-et=life, tiri, diri=live/Kazakh l>r? 751 v to live, life Germanic leben/life born,become/Vogul du=give birth/life/A ala, sv-al?=live beo ell-ik=give birth (animal) Canli/Turkish, ĕmĕr/Chuvash katu=live, be alive/Elamite yol=to live/Uspantec-Maya *wočε=loose , lost, vesz-t, vesz-it=to loose bos=loose b/v /Uzbek woʔta=to throw down/Miwok 752 v to loose die , death _úš =to die, death bás=death/Ir vet=to throw gevşek=to loose /Turk S.S. seri-t=kindness, gentleness /Egypt szer-et=like, love _ar(a)ni=grace, favor/Hurrian kuten=like/Fi ser=love /ref Matha (verb) szere-lem=love šira =conforms to the

753 v to love 1, like dó-šáram=love rakkaus=love/Fi sil 5,6=pleasure, joy r~l cara=dear,beloved caru =love (noun) yur-at ?=to love, like/Chuvash heart?/Hurrian şehvet=lust/Turk kéj =lust, desire xohish =lust/Uzbek to love 2, lust, kucašméh=benevol *keje =to mate kul=sexually mature kegy=benevolence keš/OldTurkic kój-wa=to flirt/Miwok Bodega 754 v to mate ence /Pehlevi kila=penis/Os ki..ag =love *j>g chwant=lust ch>gy küsä=desire/Uigur küse/Kalmuk,Mongol kuli=penis/Wintu Wt sey=make zina, zina-sa = to make, csin-ál=make to make 2, canna=beautifull, to do csin- yapmak=make/Turk 755 v attractive ćin=to make/Slavic tehdää=make grace cana=beautifull gwneud=make os=attractive,pretty olmok=make/Uzbek 756 v to melt *sula zal=melt, disolve _aliy-uka=melt _leá=melt down _olv-ad=melt, disolve eriyik=melt/Turk šar=multitude,plenty, _a-

ra2=multiply, su- szor-oz=multiply to multiply, German schar= ú=to sew seeds, scair? szór-=sow seeds ser=twice, times 757 v propagate crown,throng, *śore=multiply propagate. iólru=multiply szer-te=all over savur=multiply ( -lar, -ler times) sere=clan, family?/Wintu al=offer, thairiscint=offer aján-l=offer, 758 v to offer, gift tarjous=offer/Fi u=gift mu=give, dedicate bronntanas=gift aján-d-ék=gift j~l teklif=offer/Turk ni-a= “être béant” yawn,

759 v to open avoin=open/Fi ŋal2=to open gape /Martha oscailte=open nyil-=to open *del=to open zsar-ol=oppresses, ezmek=oppress/Turk saru=oppressor, oppressed 760 v to oppress sortaa=oppress/Fi ? ? zsar-nok=oppresor siqmoq=oppress/Uzbek /Egypt parancs=an order, parancs- to order, parniχ = dictate ol=commands komuta=command/Turk 761 v command komento=command /Fi bara =king, throne, deis, ,dictator, ?ruler ordú "order" porond=deis buyruq=command/Uzbek mul-=passing in time, to pass (time), *mule =to pass, go by, mu =year, name mu- quit, end 762 v past elapse ta=since am=time, mul-t=the past bul-mak=to be lost,killed,reach mul=to quit, stop/Miwok SS to pass by, scoitheadh=overtak el-hagy=to pass by, kyj- =to overtake,cut 763 v overtake koji=overtake/Vg e leave behind *j>gy Geçiş=to pass short/Wintu vigy- áz=beware,observe, ügy-el=pay attention, igi=eye, ugu- φeχu-cu, φeχ=observe watch out, 764 v to pay attention *wänte /Ugor la=captain, boss the rules, keep order aireach=attentive ügyelö=boss. f>v dikkat=caution/Turk ját-sz-ik =plays iocus=play,hoax *jutte=play?, talk, ját-ék=toy, a game ?oli,uli=have fun/Miwok Sierra /Latin chat jól=wellness, júk.bo=romping, bouncing as

765 v to play, dance joke?/English *jók=dance/Ostjak ene dug 4, ene di imirt=play goodness? oyna, atïz, Bakir uinau a bear dance/Maidu sun=plow sun+du su- szán-t=to plow m/n 766 v to plow aura=plough/Fi nu-tu=to plow/Akkd céachta=plow sán=sled azimle=to plow/Turk

szán-t=to plow , sen=a plowshare/Egypt 767 v a plow san=a plow eke=a plow, ék=wedge ek=a plow gha'>gö'> ju 4=plow/Chinese

kaataa=pour/Fi de_=to pour, in-g- ön-t=he pours, irrigate, 768 v to pour kastella =irrigate/Fi ar=irrigator, farmer un=pour out doirt=pour tölt=to fill up, pour sulamak=irrigate/Turk nini=pour out water/Egypt

sajt-ol=press čağit =cheese nija=to press down to press, *čaje =press saga11, saŋa=press sekkei =press/Ta sajt =cheese1 jam=trace (impression?) /MiwokPlains 769 v cheese1 *ńoľme=press gum=to crush *ñ>ŋ>g nemu=press in numa = sign, coinage? preas nyom=to press, tracks jum=to press, squash, squeeze šiγa=to press /Mongol noja=to knead/Miwok B 770 v to promise lupaus=promise inim=given word gealltanas=promise ig-ér=promise agila-mak=to honor, to offer chigiru=pledge,promise/Japn to prosper, gyarap- =prosper, 771 v accumulate menestyä=prosper/F dirig=exceed, more than rath=prosper accumulate yapki=rich, yap-mak=enrich hara-ri =prosperity/Hurrian olt-al-maz to protect from véd =defenend from 772 v harm alad=protective spirit chosaint=defend harm aldu =to spare /Hurrian gíd=to drag, ku oil=pull up chek, chuj, yet, tarït, tart, uzat ajsa, _esa =to pull/Quechua, to pull, drag, *kute =pull, drag 4=bring +še=to guz, kóttu, kodu=draw a tarla-igh=pull húz (*t>z)=tow,pull tartyu/Baskir hat=to break, tear/Miwok S.S. 773 v tow, bring x χut=pull, drag/Vogul _uš=pull,bring, carry line, draw?? together hoz=bring uza /Osman hoto=to drag/Nissenan tallu,tor,dor =push, lök, tol=shove,push tulc'ab=to push

774 v to push *lükke, *toje lah 4,5; du=butt illaku=move toll=push, shove -kk>k it, talqï, tul eteü /Baskir /Yukatec,ItzaMaya yağmur, šeŋ 3,7=fall, rain es=fall > esö=rain, ös, üs=fall down/ref Vámbéri shni-t=rain (storm)/Egypt

775 v to rain x *eche, *choppe šub=fall, drip as=fall down fearthain=rain csep=drip yauyu/Baskir; sa 3=sprinkle /Chinese

_ari=understand,to _ér=arrive, conclude sir 2 =approach, _er- know,perceive _ar-ce =reached _ér-t=understand, to reach, arrive, *šärε =touch eš 5=knowing, šer=to *šin- 'to arrive, ari- cer-en=to discern ér-k-ez=arrive _ er_=range,reach,arrive aár=approach, ascend/Egypt 776 v understand (arrive/English) χóji=reach, touch/Vg decide dal=comprehend aur=hear teacht=find, arrive tér =return, arive *ser=understand/Turkic wer=to know, to see/Hurrian haj-e =reach, touch /MiwokCS

gu3-de2=to say out, read léigh=read olv-as=read -*k->v *luke=count,recon, out; il=to solve, Lug=god of the (ol-d=to okumak=read/Turk 777 v to read Loki /German god read, decypher sciences solve,decypher) çözmek=solve ulgushe =to read /Hurrian

kep=to seize /Egypt kafa=seize,grasp/Egypt, qabqa-ru=conquer,seize/Hurri to receive, get, *kappe- gab-sa=buyer gab- kav- =to catch; kavvu capi, qapi, heph=to sciob, gabh kap=receive, get, link kapu=get,buy,exchange/OJap kam /Maya, m/p 778 v grab, catch (kaappaa-/Finn) zi=remove =grab, hold grasp, take, attain =grab,catch el-kap= grab, catch kap- =to grab, take an capuja-y=grabb,hold/Kechua em-lék=memory, to remember, namulθ ame= elme=mind, mau =think,keep in mind 779 v memory (memory) si=to remember understand cuimhnigh elmélet=concept an-mak=to remember/Sára56 /Egypt

chuid eile=rest nig-lu=to lie down,/Mongol *ńuŋe=rest,sleep nú,nu-d=to lie down; niŋ- nicu=one who lowers codlata=sleep nyug=rest,relax,lie rahatlayın=relax, nag-omeru=become calm, -nyk=down??/Miwok C.S.

780 v to rest, relax nik=downward/Ostj in 2=to halt nugei=relax nica=lower, humiliate scít a ligean=relax down pihen=rest dinlenme=rest/Turk mellow/Japanese níik=to settle/Miwok Lake *rotV=to decay, rothad, rohad=to rot çürüme=rot/Turk rutu=sickness, sick 781 v to rot desease sugin=rot, decayed lobhadh=rot rút=ugly, rútság=pus irimoq=rot/Uzbek /Costanoan Sol dörzs-öl, dörg-öl, vás-ik, qabar, jaq, kinla, kikchür, sürt, 782 v to rub *ter *wačε, *čočε suš, sub turuvu=scratch,file téigh sur-ol türt, uvun (Baskir yshkyu)

fút=run, sprint koşmak=run (see hurry) pā >po > bu 1=run off/Chinese

783 v to run 1, swift rht=run/Pehlevi *pukta=run bu_6, bul=rush around pódu=run,come & go reáchtáil=run rohan=rush *päte/A>bät=swift/T reh=to run, walk about/Egypt putz=run/Maya

sarati=run, *ćaδa=run w heard?, a sud=to run, spread siuil =go fast 784 v to run 2 stream/Sanskrit to mate?? sar=run fast r/l siúl-óid=to walk szal-ad=run sav=talk,word, savla, sözla, cawi=to sing, song/Miwok CS sa_4,21=call by name szól=say, tell, tilda, *seb=sound,speak, sol=to sing/Maidu to say, talk 2, say/English šab, šag=word sa-t-ir=speak,talk szó, szav- =word b/w sab=word/OldTurk suh=say words/Egypt, sa =speak/Aymara Ind 785 v word, call sah=say/O.Persian *śawe eše=say,quote col=to say, tell suc=to declare scol=say szav-al=recite a poem savči=translator/Uigur saberu=to talk, chat/Japanese cih?=word/Aymara Ind

na- =say/Elamite m~n mu, me, mud, be, bauše =command, word/Hurri dug4-ga, pus=talk mon -d=say, tell de, te, ay, ay- te-, ayt, aɣzan, ti-au =speak/Hurrian w 786 v to say, tell *wek *mane du11=to say nodi, *en- (bese?) munth /Martha mín-igh=explain besz-él =talk sayra, sandïrï. sanrï, moneku= call,summon/Japan

karc-ol, hor-ul, kashı/кichi/qashï, emri, qurtan 787 v to scratch *korwe hur, _ur ker, kiru ? colm (r~l?) =scratch súrol =scrubb Baskir tyrnau *ger =sharp edge

narmu=to scratch/Fi kap-ar, vak-ar =scrape, 788 v to scratch, hoe kapa=hoe/Slavic kuokka=hoe/Fi ĝešgaba=scratch plow scratch scratch kapa=hoe çizik =scratch kupa, kuwa=hoe /Japanese caθ, caθin=perceive, to search, look haku=search/Fi grasp. ku-tat =search, explore kuT-ia- =reach toward, go 789 v for, explore tutkia=explore/Fi dub=go around, search caθna=perception cuardaigh=search keres=look for, search karas=look after, kara=look,see after /Hurrian

lát=see, elti=eye>visible/ Elamite, né-z=look, (n~l) ni=to see /Egypt,copt laθ =see /ref. Alinei nini=look there! nehsá=watcher/Egypt *nány=to see *latte =watch, look lá=look after, nasl=observe llygad=eye/Welsh net=look / Székely zi=to see/Elamite *nena=to show/Miwok C.S. 790 v to see, look *näke =see, notice inu=view, see nétu, nodu=see netśvis=?haruspex gweld=look né-z-ö=observer gör, kör Baskir küreü nidün=eye/Mongol nen-ut=to recognize/MiwokSS

ár=price, ért-ék=value myydä=sell/Fi dhiol=sell, ár-ul=sells fiyat=price/Turk, 791 v to sell, value arvo=value/Fi luach=value ár-ul-ó=traitor, sell out narx=price/Uzbek ar=to give/Hurrian küld? =sends (?L) *halab =things sent/Maya 792 v to send keti /Ugrian seol=send (ki=outward) jibär=send kut-we=to send /Miwok SS

bal=change, *w>b ba- waru =divide, cut, halve, split, to separate, *wal-ka ad=separate bul- poli, tilavü=split, athrú=change vál -ik=separate , *w>v separate/Japanese, (r~l) 793 v change (vuoľge/Lapp) ug=boundary post tadi=separate ar leith=separate (vál-t=change over) ol-mak=separate *w>blk ull=change /Hurrian szál=to fly szál-ás=overnight isi-we=rest/Mutsun to settle/rest for zal-am=tent, ki- lodging le-szál-ni=land is=to live & stay somewhere 794 v the night, shelter *aśe-la=lodging sal?=(temple) court uháyditam=lodging salt=lodging, sal=settle campa=camp as a bird x is-kit =to sit down/Nisenan baru=bind (*w>b), us- táyidka=sew nésavü varr=sew, dik, yeδ, köbi, tefchit/tevchi, tik 795 v to sew *war-ka=sew, braid bar=weaver =weave ver-pe=to braid /AZ96 fuáil=sew,croche var-kocs=braid (n) *_or? (Baskir tegeü) polo /Slavic loan SerboChroatian ba=share bara=divide, leath=half, fel-ez=share, inform 796 v to share polovina *pälä=half,share to halve kángü=share sciar=share fél=half nyes=to lop off, sheer off tar-ol =shave, cut nócca-=to cut (grass, tree, to shear off, *ńäče- ńeć tar=cut,break, decide, down tar, fish) /Miwok B 797 v lop off /Zürj destroy, tarai=to become bald lomadh=shear kopasz=bald mağaza, makaslama nóca-ja=scissors/Miwok W

to shove into, dug=stuff into, slang f *tīk'u=stuff into, container, *tuŋke (tunke-a dùg=vessel, pot, jar sex, hide something, tyk=hide/Uigur,Osman t'eg= to hide, hidden

798 v itnercourse /Finn) dug4=engage in sex a cheilt=to hide tok=case, container, dog -mak=to be born < töGe t'ega=to plant (push seed into)

*lükke, lah 4,5; illaku=move, lök=shove, lük- lik-toʔ=to beat/Miwok P 799 v to shove, push *toje du=butt tallu,tor,dor =push, toll=push, shove öd=beat tol=push it, talqï, tul, Baskir eteü lok=to shove/Maidu

shin-a-b-i-ru=droop, čaki=dry /Quechua to shrivel up, sun ~ suŋ-in=old, thun-a=être csün-ik=wilt, slacken wither/Jap sön-üge=to cini=small, cut up, in 800 v dry up >cease *ćene- decayed, past réduit(limited?)/ref Matha wilt=wilt, lofa=decay szün=to cease sön-=cease to be /Old Turk end/Mongol sön /Kalmuk bits/Miwok SS hun, huŋ =repose, rest , *kuña=shut eye, hun(-gá)=be huny=close the eye 801 v to shut eye squint kyyny/Fin quiet hun=sleep/Welsh squint kör çevirmek ? /Turk xin =eye/Penut

*sengw * äne =voice ,sound en2, en-er=singer hang=sound ene, sine /Anc *keje=sing, dance šir=sing, play music én-ek=song sharkı söyle, et/ot, ïrla/yïrla/yurla, kója=sing/Miwok Lake 802 v to sing 1 Greek *kēle=speech gala=singing priest jan=to say, ain-eri=singer chanadh=to sing költö=poet kogla/köglan, sayra, sаma/säma naku=cry,weep, sing/Japan qol=language/Wintu

deil-in=sing dal =a folksong *te =to say/Old Turk; dôn=song/Mongol ton- thal,& thanos laulu=song/Fi tâl-attu=chant aos-dana=poet dal-ol, dan-ol=sings dili=speach a-p-u > ton-a-e-ru=chant

803 v to sing 2, song /AncGreek laulaa=sing/Fi tal, duli, du12=sing toni=song /T (aos=profession) sira-to =mourning song duu=to say/Kazakh /Japanese kele?? gala=cantor, singer költö=poet

804 v to sing, speak kel=langugate/Vogul dug4, du11 =speak dal-ol=sing kala/Chuvash-Hun qol=language, mouth/Wintu *märε =immerse /Ugor muri=sink, mar & ŋar 7 = immerse, muru-ku = immerse, doirteal=sink, muj=to sink, go under, drown 805 v to sink, dives immerse dive/Vg enclose plunge, bathe Léim=dive mer-ül=sinks, immerse batırmak=submerge /Turk /Miwok Pa? *r>l/j baiṭhna, atlan, bin, mün, yïɣrïl, ül=sit, oldur, oltur, olur, orna, *ame, til=to dwell, to sit as3, suigh=sit tel -ep=settlement, tuɣraɣlan, Baskir ultyryu, 806 v to sit *sed *päkke suš=to sit iru (r~ l?) luí=be still szék=chair saku=chair,seat/Old Turkic wali=fall down, am=to be, is 807 v to sit,stay, be *ame =to sit, to be am=to be, indeed am-ce=was a bheit=to be ám=indeed is, Bununla birlikte=indeed ima-su =to be, to sit/Japan yam=is/Maya alsz-ik =sleeps *δ>l ùdi, _ú_=dream, sleep huny=close the eye *swep- sed=repose, sedi=get lui=get down, széd-ül=be woosy, 808 v to sleep (aluma/AncGreek) *oδa-(me) tired ?? alu=night,dark luiochan=lie down dizzy uyu, udi, uδï, (Baskir ioklau) to get dizzy, jüde- =misery(??)/Cuman 809 woozy sedi=get tired széd-ül =dizzy jöd- /Tatar jüde-ge=make weary/Mongol csap=strike, smash, be-csap=to trick šab=snip, chip out, csép-el=to flail *ćappε destroy, conquer su_- cappa-ni =clapping csapat=team, strike čap =swing or hit with a strike chapchi-y =beat, knock 810 v to smash, strike (čavo=beat/Mordvin) d=crush,pound hands/T, sab-ukku sup-l-u=to whip seáp =a hit force čabu=army, war /Quechua zi=smell, stench bir

*od-(odor) 2,4 =to smell ze 2-da szag= odor *šime=nose /Elamite smell /English =stench szag-ol=smells, kokla, echkeü, islä, bur, jïdï/jïδï, xiang=smell, fragrance 811 v to smell cingh /Sanskrit *ipse?, *sanke šim=aromatic (wood) smur , ail=smell szim-at=scent qoq, övis, sasi (*sum=nose) /Chinese muš ?/S102a, Gost 47a, ma- mosoly-og=smiles miše=smile/Kalmuk 812 v to smile hymy =smile/Fi az=joyful mionghaire mosoly=a smile mysqyl=laughter/Kirghiz misi-je =laughter/Mongol

akasz-t=to hang up la=to hang usur4, akad-=to be snagged, to snag, ákustán=to hang sur5=suspend idim hindered, held up segke =to hang /Mongol 813 v suspend /Pehlevi *sakke?sakte=to trap =blocked, dumb lóg=hanging äjlä=to halt/Osm? sağad=hinder/Mongol hoca=hook for fishing/Miwok L szór=to sow seeds or drop-strew, 814 v to sow (seed) emakko=sow/Fi numun =to sow, seed gcuirgeann=to sow nemz=procreate saur, sour /AncTurk

fon=spin, braid (yarn) bala=spindle l~n fon-al=yarn, twine bükülme=spin yarn/Turk to spin nu=spin thread csür-csavar =twist-turn iplik=yarn/Turk pán=to roll strands to make

815 v (yarn,rope) pain-ion/AncGreek *puna=braid, spin zar5,sir5=spin,yarn pinnu fuinn? cér-na=thread *p>f vida=spin/Turk rope /Maidu köp=to spit, kopuk=foam, 816 v spit, saliva *ñolke=saliva, spit seile nyál=saliva kopur-mek=to salivate uh, uš12 =saliva,spit köp- =to spit, 817 spit _ag=spat hagyap=spit has-it=split, cut apart, k'os-ik =cut /Maya holt=split,cut , has -on-lo=(both) yar, adar/adïr, bïch, böl, bugra kuči=knife/Miwok S.C.

818 v to split hatchet??/English *hache, _ur4, haš kassi, kadigei deala=slice similar szel=slice /воgra (kas =cut), Baskir yaryu qoš /Mongol sily=to skin a deer/Miwok P

sil =to split /Maya szel=slice sillque =cut, slice /Aymara szalu=wood shaver čila-wa=slice up salmon *śälä or ćala=split sil2, zil5=cut, divide, split scor=cut, slice szálka=splinter, čel- /Chuvash, sal-gara=split/Mongol /Miwok SS 819 v to split, slice säle=split/Finn ze=shear *sil =to peel off ? zal=two? l>r?? fishbone dil/Osman, til/Chagatai sal-gar/Kalmuk sily=to skin deer/Miwok Plains

to spring up, šar=to begin, ur6,7 tionscnaimh=origin _er-ed =originate, spread, issue, tiraz=spread/Persia eret earach suas=spring spring up (plants) 820 v origin, source n *šärε- ?? /Subarian earth goddes up terj-ed=spread out ortaya=originate _ret'=spring up, flourish /Egypt to sprinke or locs-ol=sprinel/water

821 v water things ripotella=sprinkle/Fi luh, la6 =flooding things loş =wet gem, gemi=find, discover /Egypt partiolainen=scout khemt=observe/Egypt 822 v to spy-scout vakooja=spy /Fi igi-tum >gitm>gim?? forcsi kém=spy, look secretly casus=spy kien=spy,observe/Chinese

sir2, sur8 =press ,squeze szor-it=squeeze sık, boɣ, jigtür, QARïš, to squeeze out , *shore, *päće- saga 11 =to saj-t-ol=press qavur/qavïr, qïs, tartïš, tolɣa pác=to wring out/Miwok L 823 v wring, squeeze *prem? re press peš-=tightness? ceri =tight?, sekkei faisc- fachar=wring out Baskir kychyu píč-wa =to press/Miwok C.S. tüz-, döf =stabb, bıchakla, bögdalä, sanch, t'esh =to pierce, stabb/Egypt dih2 , du_7, sar =barb, pierce tü=needle, cheknä, kazau, tel-/teş- sur-u-do-i=pointed, to stab, pierce, *toŋε, to sting du=to gore tövis=thorn “pierce”, süz=stabbing, prick r/z sharp/Japn sirgura=push in

824 v prick *prem? *shurwa sir5=pointed cer=insert sá-igh szúr=stab, prick sivry=pointed /Mongol

_áll=stand, unmoveing, jabu- /Mongol halt, ale=stopping place/Hurrian wal, pa'li /Maya *sal-ke, _lonna-igh=stand fel-áll=stand up li4=to stand /Chinese lile-h=stand=up/Miwok S tala- 825 v to stand, stay *sta l'ul'i=stand up/Vogul gub, udda, _alan-g sal=stand luí=be still áll-ando=allways khaṛa hona, tur Baskir torou aru=exist, stand/Japan =stand/Miwok *s>t dab=seize, take,hold, li- lib =being a thief (li- lop =steal; 826 v to steal varastaa=steal/Fi =stative prefix) steal? (csal=to cheat) çalmak=steal, hile=cheat/Turk lép=to step,(1) li =to step/Chinese ŋiri3 =step *j>ŋ tapos=step on,stomp dhap >dâp>ta4 =trample, 827 v to step vaihe=step/Fi dib=come & go céim=step (jár=walk,move about) stomp/Chin rag =suffix rag-ad=adhere rag-acs=sticky lok.a- =to stick with a needle *roŋkV=adhere, stick, substanc rag- /Miwok P *r>l 828 v to stick to glue šegin=glue cloí=adhere ály=infection yapışmak=to stick to, glue to/Turk lokʔa.tu=sticker/Miwok P bid 3=deficate, hab büd-ös=smelly, t>d put-ul=guts, intestine/MiwokP haista=stink 2=stink besu budi=outhouse, put-kal=guts/Miwok S.S. 829 v to stink, stench püt,büd / AncGreek löyhkä=stench /DSA122 muda-lei m~b~v stink büz=stench t>z idi=smell, taste, yïdï=stink potol=rectum/Miwok S.S.

θr-ama=distributor + tár=storage, woman; tar-t=keep,hold,support tart- =weight/Turk dhra>dö>chu2=store up tur=to grab, hold, to tár-ol=stores *tarta =to grab, fasten, /Chinese 830 v to store, keep tar-ttu- arah=to store k>h offer sioppa=store rak-tár=storage place hold/Altaic taru=tub, barrel/Japanese tam=burry, tamia=grave töm=stuff into, dim3=corpse, ki- tam- cuir=bury, teme-t=burry tems=to cover, burry /Egypt 831 v to stuff, burry store *teme =to stuff tum=burrial-place era=cemetary adhlaic teme-t-ö=cemetary *göm=dig, burry, tem-amu=the dead/Egypt to subside, ap-ad= receeding receede, falling *šoppa (šupa- šab=dissapear? ša=dry af-un =decay /ref water ap-ály=low tide cezir=receeding -drying up 832 v water level l-ni/Komi) up? Martha p>f #s>blk water/Turk súigh (Engl such, szív, szop, supu > su-u = suck in, 833 v to suck sip /English *čuppe, *ime sub p>b *čup, sappu/T s_pet ?=to drink? sip) (also em-ik z izó=fiery, isi =warm, hot; ase=sweat/Japan; 836 v to sweat ǝt =to heat /Ostjak irig, ir=sweat swet szén=coal isindir-mak=to warm up išu =soot/Mongol dag-ad=swell, dag-ály=the tides shish, yelna, qabar, shïshïl, 837 v to swell, wide *tūŋki=wide daŋ-al =widen, dag=wide tag-irlu=wide tóg=grow in size tág-ul=widen Baskir shesheü deg-ji=go out, to rise/Mongol essa-du=fin?, jüz=swim (Baskir iözöü) 838 v to swim *sna- *ujse usu=waterfowl? iju/Ka, nin-ju/Tam snámh úsz=swim, (viz=water) *uč=fly *wi.ke =take, vesz=take, to loose vij=take/Vogul vi-ni=to carry,take vílik =take away! /Miwok P 839 v to take 1 carry off (viedä/Finn) glac=take, receive away, *ug-ra-=take, grasp _ašg-u =take, seize/Hurrian wel- =to take,hunt/Wintu bé, bi=speak, bhasa=language, besz-éd=a talk,

840 v to talk, speak pahua/Finn dug4, du11 =speak pecu=talk pus=talk besz-él=talks konuşma=a talk bis=sing/K'iche Maya teşekkür=thank /Turk šu-mu=hand-extend, kösz-ön =thank, greet selamlamak=greet /Turk 841 v to thank kiittää=thank /Fi pray, greet a bhui le=to thank kéz=hand + nö=grow qutlayman=greet/Uzbek kes=pay homage, bow/Egypt

*men šag4+ dab5, =think kana gond-ol=think, handešitár=one 3,5, kúš-ù =troubled, gondos=thinking 842 v to think that thinks/Pehlevi ajatella=think/Fi worried _unudal=think síl=think, (see mind) person gond=worry düshün (Baskir uilau)

dob=throw dub,du=to throw ku, haj-it =toss,heave gurud2=throw, _ill-uru rep-it=fling *tempe, *kaja, *h>_=throwing stick,bow vet=throw, toss 843 v to throw *wetä ri=cast dobe, tûvu=throw cait ?gerely=throwing spear at, chal, kemish, sal, tashla, qaja=toss haj- =to throw/Miwok c.s. kach=tie /Maya chatay=tie together/Quechua kad 4,5,6,8=to tie,bind; köt=tie, köt-él=rope, qat=tie to/Old Turkic kat=string/Maidu Ni kid=to weave ceangal, köt-ény=apron, bağla/baɣla, atqan, ges=to tie. restrain /Egypt kut=to tie, bind/Costanoan Mu 844 v to tie, bind *bhendh- *küt-ke (kythkeä/Finn) kar=bind,tie kot, kattu=tie, bind cutei=hobble,tie hárs-ol=ties,binds chek/chïɣ/choɣ, KISA, örkla, tüg, kuo =to tie /Chinese hušta=tie up/Miwok S.S. dön-t=to topple, l~n döl, dül =lean dül =bend down, fall over 845 v to topple, *tule /Altaic? dùn=to knock down tunt=to hit, run into? toppel over,topple dunder=knock down *chore (soru sur, šur- =drip, flash, şarla-mak =trickle, run, sir=drizling rain/Mongol col-ak=to flow, gush/Miwok 846 v to trickle, flow =flow/Est) rain, biz=trickle,drip silin fir? csur-og, csor-og čor-tu=funnel/Osman čorga=pipe,funnel/Mongol soro=flow,gush /Mutsun ina =trust, to trust, luottamus=trust/Fi buzur=secret? biz=trust in, baz=trust/KhazanTatar 847 v certanty *bheid baz=trust/Votj only! (?confidential) bad=trust pidi=confidence fes=to assure, *p>f biz-tos=certainty, baz-ya/Balkar bisi-ra=trust/Mongol

to turn phurthce=turn, move for-d-ul=to turn, p/b>f bur-mak=to turn, to screw, (intransitive), bore/English buru=turn,drill gur=turn, away, turi=to spin for-og=turn, revolve borau =drill/Tatar bid-ia- =turn around/Hurrian 848 v revolve, bore bohrer/German *pura (pura/Finn) revolve purlalu, pir- =turn felequ=turned on lathe r/l fiair=twist, turn fúr=to drill bur-gu=drill /Khazak,Kalmuk furu=oscillate?,wave,wag/Japn fed- ez=discover,uncover to uncover, *pente+?ele (päj- fejt=to solve, keşfetmek=discover/Turk 849 v discover =solve?/Vogul) pàd >pà=discover,find fionn (find) talál=find kasf=discover/Uzbek

_ér-t=understand

850 v to understand *säre=touch,sense _ereš 5=knowing *s>_ _ari=understand cer-en=dis-cern tuig (see 'to know') #s>_ _ér-ez=sense,feel *ȫ(j)- =understand, think eru,uru=can, able to do/Japan art-um=goddes of ár=value, worth/English wisdom, "Minerva" ért=understand, ardim, to value, worth, artemis /Greek arus=encourage eara=commodity érdem =worthy, ora-mak=measure, Artim-paz?/Scythian 851 v praise <ajt /Vogul? a.han=vomit,throw up kanei=vomit//K ka- up, throw up hone=vomit/Miwok S.S. 852 v to vomit, toss χun=to throw/VgN uhu=saliva, ejection kku/T aisig okád=vomit,throw up kus (Baskir kochou) xaña=cough/Kalmuk, huna=desease, pain/Miwok L to wail, 853 v cry loudly ulvoa=wail/Fi ug=lament wail bög=cry loudly, wail bugur-mek 854 v to wait *wara /Ugor úru=wait/SL56 fuir.igh=waits w/f vár- =wait, fort küt, köt=wait izza, izzi=walk/Elamite (in ŋiri , gir =feet, trip, step Sumer/Hungarian izi is more *jalka=legg ir10 =lead jár=walk, move about yürü, bar, yorï=walk, specific to rush,hurry) 855 v to walk x kur=foot/ObUg away *j>ŋ/g eku siúil=walk gyal-og-ol=walk (Baskir atlau) yaru=?send/Japan

ag, aka=needy gir 5 akar=want, kér=ask, =ask for asylum u-kur keres=search for,

856 v to want *kerje=request 3,4=poor man karu-du=desire, intend gá=need kel=need, want yakar-mak=want +y? yıka, yu, čun, suqïn/suqun, *mush-ke meshu/Akkad, mos (t>s?)=wash , (Baskir iyuyu) misogu=to wash (body) in a 857 v to wash m>w? wash (mos.ke/Estonian...) mud-ru/Sumer (th>s) musu=wash niogh, niochan m/n mosik=is washing munča=wash room/Tatar river /Japan (in Kojiki)

szö, szöv=weave, szücs=weaver sag 2,3=weave,beat szöv-et=cloth, material sau /Aymara sig=weave šita szöt=woven, su-ku/Japanese saw=braid/Penut-Miwok 858 v to weave, braid süfa /pre? Greek *śeŋe or śewe = filter;(sieve?) suv, sava _aut-u=weaver (s>blk?) figh=weave szita=sieve, *ēĺ-=weave,bind s_ti=to weave/Egypt cew=braid /Penut-Wintu nör-ča=to surpass, win, nir, aŋar=overcome, nyer=win, contest/Tungus 859 v to win 1 *ńäre=grab>win/Ug vanquish nerru =reaches goal nyer-ö=winer _or=win, surpass (*ñ >j>blk?) neru=might, victory/Egypt gyöz =defeat, to win 2, voitto=win/Fi *g>gy, t>z gyöz- 860 v to defeat tappio=defeat/Fi giz =to defeat, beat,kill bua ö=victor kazanmak=win katsu =to win, defeat/Japan pyyhkiä=erase,wipe

861 v to wipe, erase /Fi šu gur10 , cuimil tör-öl=wipe, erase sil/sili, yоd/yoδ/yоt, (Baskir höröü) t'er=erase, wipe out, /Egypt munka=work, labor, munukaz=profession mük-öd =operating, munlj=work/Chuj-Maya dullu=work + working thing, emek =work munl-ahan=work 862 v work, profession työ=work/Fi akuš =toil, labor saothru dolg-oz=work, works mung=labor, bother/MidTurkic /JacaltecMaya u =and, eš=also, 863 and, also -se/Ugrian same as, as sa =and is =and ? agas=and és,=and, még=also ve, hem, u, ulatï, e'a, eai =and, also/Hurrian kas=beer sir- sara=beer/Chuvash; cervesa=beer/Spani aš3 =a beer sur =to syra=beer/Tatar; 864 beer sh

865 ,however tä=but,however/Vg an-ŋa2=however go=although bár=although however/Chuvash de?/Korean

866 enough tarpeeksi=enough/Fi (ib2-si=enough) ileχve=enough leor=enough elég(v)é=enough yeterli=enough *lowkke=hole loukko=aperture,hole/K delik=hole /Turk 867 hole loch=hole/German ar _u=hole laga =hole, hollow; log=a dent, a trough/Irluk=hole oyuk=hollow/Turk (h)olugaj=hole, hollow;/Mongol am=although?/Pehl ám=indeed it is, 868 indeed, although evi vaikka=although/Fi am=it is, indeed go deimhin=indeed although ama=but, though *kel-ke=must have, need keli=desire, search kel =need, must do, hul- =to fall short, run out 869 need to (χoli=run out/Vg) ha =must, may k>h for /Ta ceal=must necessary kerak=need/Turk r/l gali- /Tungus Nanay; /Miwok S.S. kol =must, lahana=need /Turk, kel=must, may, might/Wintu 870 need, necessary necessary/Zürjen ha- =must, may ?? is gá=necessary kel =need, necessary karam=need /Uzbek hul- =run out/Miwok S.S. kép=picture, also can görüntü=image, 871 picture,immage kuva=picture/Fi -p>v ka=face, immage kippu =painting cep- ?=insignia pictiúr=picture refer to the face resim=picture/Turk 872 ripp dúb=ripp apart, beat, ? scracad=rip tép=rip up/apart ? 873 hate? Finnish ? gig fuath=hate hök, gög, útál *Kaky=angry burk-ol=to envelope, envelope burok=an enveloping 874 ,encase cover, encase *börk=to cover *tün=yesterday, 875 yesterday inné=yesterday tegnap, tenap *t'ìno=yesterday, night/A asztal (esz=eat 876 table ban-sur=table tábla=table +tál=plate) *serü=table csöken=lessen,decreas 877 v decrease laghdú=decrease e *čäka=small *čäka=small/Mongol buj=to hide away, stash rejt=to hide 878 v to hide away rig, ri=to hide cheilt=to hide something *bus=to hide bula=to hide/Mongol szügy=chest of animal 879 an chest of animal sag=heart, essence /E.G. sik=inner parts,essence šeka=upper part of throat? kopár=barren, kopasz=bald *gobi=empty,hollow/Mongol puszta =empty land *gub=empty,hollow/Tunguz 880 a baren, empty folamh=empty üres=empty, ür=space *ära=open space *ar=open space/Mongol kench=treasure /Persian ganj=treasury/Pehle 881 treasure vi ??kin=precious stone kincs=treasure sáreg=starling/Persi 882 an starling (bird) an sereg.ély=starling für-dö=bath, für-öd=bathe 883 v bath, bathe (foro=hot,heated) puro >furo =bath/Japanese päkep-=begin to gush paku > haku=drain forth/Vogul off(puss)/Japan pakatama=burst fakca=split,burst,explode 884 v burst open, open/Estonian fak-ad=burst open *p>f /Manchu fohász- =to pray (532,25) me = pray, praise im-ád- =to worship poku=wish well, 885 v to pray, worship x mu(152,78c)=pray, worship ima=a prayer celebrate/OldJapan it.o. u =to dislike, loath, hate 886 hate x ut.ál=hate,despise /Japan depression, göbe=hole in the 887 hollow 2 cave?/English x riverbed kubo=depression,hollow/Jap kumo=cloud, homály=dim,dark,cloud kumoru=become cloudy/Jap *kumer=cloud gan-zer =dim, darkness, y Kimmerian (Homer's

888 cloud2, dim (kumuri=cloud/Fin) umun=raincloud humál=cloud/dialectical description) góré =grannary, corn kura =grannary, storehouse,

889 grain shed x guru7=grain heap, silo shed treasury/Japan

guru 3=carry guru

6=carrier,bearer hor.d=carry, 890 carry carry/English x haru=beer keg/Akk hord-ó=carrier,barrel water-erroded horhó=water erroded qorbi=long depression 891 ravine x ravine valley/Mongol

xombo=bladder /Chuvash, huwlag > hólyag=welt, kampaj- =swell up/Kazakh qabaji=swollen?/Mongol 892 welt, blister kab=thick,fat,bulky ? blister *mb>w kap-ar=become swollen/Chagatai kumba-ji=inflated/Mongol uru=obliterate, erase, xêr =to be drying/Chuvash 893 wilt annihilate(?) herv-ad= wilts *#kB>h kuru-=to wither, wilt _üre=decay/Mongol ? _irge=castrate/Manchu her-él=castrate +h üru=castrate/Turkoman irge=castrated camel/Mongol 894 castrate (here=scrotum) här-äk/Osman ira=cut/Mongol usâ=profit/Chuvash *kaće=gift,present hasz-on=profit +h _as-îg=profit/Old Turkic 895 profit, gain kaze=give/Finn ušu, uzu=profitable hiz=gain weight asix/Cuman, asik/Chagatai harap=dried out plants xêr=dry/Chuvash gar=dry out /Sum koró=dried out stalks of quru=dry/AncTurk 896 dry, dried plants harâbu/Akk plants kuru=dry/Uigur, Osman hal-ad=advance kali =advance/Manchu advance, in toward kul-og=walk xali=advance/kalmuk 897 forward motion *kul'ke=walk, flow,drift halu=run, stream slowly behind qali=flow away /Mongol gal =flatten,plane?j>g gyalu=a plane (tool) jas(ka)=flatten, 898 to plane _iar/Vogul (only) gur 10,14=sicle? j>gy jaskağ =flat/Uigur fúl, fugul, foj-t=to 899 choke x choke buğ=to choke/Chagatai fos=diahrea t/ć>s pocsolya=puddle

900 diahrea *paćka=diahrea bid 3=deficate, buru= pos=spray all over fröcs- =spray *püŋe=grouse pünk=wood grouse fog-oly=grouse, 901 grouse bird /Ostyak bag=bird type, cage prisoner *#p>f pińu=hazel grouse/Mongol fest=to paint, *p>f pač=spot, festék=the paint, bäzä =paint, decorate/Uigur

902 paint, decorate stain/Chremis? peš5 =to anoint pety or pöty=spot bezä /Khazak pize /Chuvash féreg= dangerous harmful animal animal or harmful or insect, able pir=able to get insect, fér=fit, 903 to enter in/Votjak, por/Zürjen pirig=dragon, lion etc? able to enter _ad3,6, _adda2 904 corpse =corpse,carcas tet-em, dög =corpse 905 bridge addir=bridge,ferry híd=bridge +h? borjú=calf, amar=calf, young of marha=young steer, 906 calf animals beef malac=piglet malak=calf r/l kiván, vágy=wish,desire ás- kál=scheme for something desired, or revenge. 907 wish, desire (isota/Finn) áš=desire, wish üz=to chase after ästä-, istä-=wish/AncTurk ?? bél=intestine internal,intestine pol-in=inside/Votjak be-=into, ben=inside 908 ,gut belly/English only other bar=liver, gut, ib=inner belsö=inner barsak=intestine /Osman Burana=the swampy bür /Cuman, bür/Old Turk 909 marsh per/Vogul only Euphrates river berke bür/Uigur, büre/Baskir bog, bag, bög boglya=haystack pakol=to pack, bağ-la /Türkic, 910 clump,bunch paula=a knot?/Fin bokor=bush etc. ba- =to tie together/Old Turk bağla=to bundel together bubling, boiling, buzuG teng=the Donec fermenting, posx-=water rising up, buz-og =buble, river/Mongol busl- =cook, 911 percolating percolating//Vog peš = burn, cook percolate föz=cook biş, piş =cook boil/Kalmuk crunching, squeeking siğa-tu-na=crunch/Mongol 912 sound šeger/Ostyak only csikor-og čikra- =crunching /OldTurkic šağa-tu=crunch/Kalmuk csukló=joint,wrist sögde=falls to his 913 joint,knee zag=knee joint nyak=similar meaning söküt=falls to his knees/OldTurk knees/Kalmuk

wither,wilt, csün-ik=wilt, slacken 914 diminish szün=to cease to be?

particle asking for confirmation, -u, lu=confirmation, -e? =particle asking for 915 sfx "is it?, did you?" -o /Only in Ostyak validation confirmation -u? /Manchu -u? /Kalmuk 916 until ad=until/Pehlevi ad-ig=until,as long as al=against,toward,o 917 against ver /Pehlevi elen=against *oδa(-me)=dream, sleep álom=dream *δ>l, 918 dream (udo=sleep/Mordvin) ùdi=dream álmos=sleepy udi=sleepy/Old Turk davr=course,rough 919 rough, course /Pehlevi durva=rough,course hamá- kéh=comradeship 920 comradeship /Pehlevi koma=comradeship

has=in the indi=walk,runing, race, kezd=start,begin beginning, early progress in- kezd-et=the beginning 921 start,begin /Pehlevi =waiver ind-ul=starts to move in-og=fluctuate in-t=to wave in-t- waiver, wave, elem=exhort,suggest 922 fluctuate in=waiver,fluctuate in-ga=pendulum

ynak- =love, endearing/Sojon enyeleg=flirtatious ina-g-=friendship, love/Mongol 923 loving> flirting teasing ünüs=a kiss /Mongol ev-ez-ö=the oar 924 oar eba=oar (of boat) ev-ez=rows *bh>v ku-babar=shiny white, silver, iš- ez-üst=silver, silver (shiny eziš /Zurjen gud=silver, gold uš- üst-ökös= "glowing" 925 white) azveš/Votjak uš=shine brightly commet morsel, small pala=morsel,lump fal-at=morsel, palće=a portion/Gold-Tung 926 portion of food /Finn bar=divide? fal=eat ravenously parca=portion/Turk farsi=a portion/Manchu unravel, fall bad/S=bêšu/Ak= fosz-lik=unrave, fall 927 apart unravel, torn apart apart hany-at=on the back kunf=on the side on the back, back/Mordvin hu-nad=on the bed huny=to shut the 928 laying down xoni=s.m./Vogul hun=rest eye,rest

motley, mixed tarka=motley kardaš=black woodpecker colors, kharkhaj=spotted, hark-ály=motley /Soron 929 woodpecker woodpecker/Vogul bird,wood pecker xaratsä=woodpecker?/Kalmuk jäŋte (jänne=tendon, šita, šinta=tendon, _id-eg= bowstring, 930 nerve,tendon bowstring//Fin) chord, rope nerve *#s>blk, *nt>d jan=tendon, sinir=nerve/Osman, 931 tendon vein/Ostyak šinta=tendon _in (#s>blk) singir=nerveKhazak,Uigur ir-ánt=toward, in the direction of ar=go - a-ra=that way ri=locative suffix - e-re=this way ir-aq=far away/OldTurkic ra=ablaitive suffix re,ra=locative ar=in the direction of/Tartar

932 toward re7=go with, travel ,lead -rol=ablaitive ar-ki=other side/Kirghiz ovum=egg/Latin ńiś=fishroe/Vogul u=fertilize, procreate, 933 spawn *owo=egg ńeksen=fishroe/Os beget w/u iv-ik=spawns injik=fish eggs /Turkemen familiar with, ismer=familiar know iz-kim=familiar with, get with,know of, know 934 someone/thing to know someone/thing jel, jegy, gyel= sign,symbol, ticket 935 sign, symbol, ge, ge-ge=sign?write *j>g jel-es=prominent jut, gyut=to reach a jät=arrive/Osman, Uigur, 936 to reach,arrive 2 gid *j>g place, arrive Chagatai jit =arrive /OldTurk kedv=good mood, spirit kedv-es=dear, qut= /OldTurkic qut-ug=happyness/Mongol good mood, gut/German, had,hul =rejoice, kindly kedv-el=to kut/Uigur keder=angry/Mongol 937 good spirit good/English kent=anger?/Vg,Os pleasure (hadu/Akk) favor, like kut-an=look forward to/Chagatai xutu=good luck/Manchu masticate, chew gar=masticate,crush,grind kér-öd-zik=chew the 938 (cud) grind?/English ,crunch cud (cattle) kör- =gnaw off/Kalmuk könyör-ög=plead, beg geng- =cry, könyör-ül=be 939 plead, beg for whine?/Ostjak gun=pray compasionate köször-ül, gesing- gus=sharpen /Sum fen=sharpen 940 sharpen ku=whetstone/Vog gasâsu=sharpen/Akk köszörü=grind stone küjil=sharpen/Mongol *küj3 qowla- =follow/OldTurkic 941 follow (küj- /Vogul) követ=follow kovala-/Turkish köz=centrum, commons köz-el=near, köz- centrum, ös=shared, commons, near, guz=centrum küsz-öb=threshold (in 942 shared ki+šab=location+ middle middle/between)

keri=to harness, gär- =tense,tighten,bind/Osman kergi- /Manchu 943 bind,tighten, clamp in/Vog only? gir=clamp, tighten kür,ker=yoke clamp ker-/Balkar, kär- /Chagatai ker/Kalmuk lāś-él, loåśel, lečäl nošu/Kalmuk =slowly/Vogul laśi- lensu=slow, lazy nosi-gun =slowly, lethargic 944 slow ηen = slowly/Os (Latin lentus) lassu, lasjú=slow /Mongol (l~n?) *leppe=flutter lepatus/Finn légy=a fly lidž=horsefly/Vote lep-ke=butterfly 945 a fly lidž=wasp/Zürjen leb-eg=flutter, fly, float elbä- /Kirghiz elbeleng=flutter/Mongol 946 locate, find la=find lel=locate, discover *lewe=throw, shoot lal=throw, lö(v) =shoot < 947 shoot óta=since 951 since sux) (-ta(l)=ablaitive sfx) punai=cat macs-ka=cat - muš=cat /N.West Turkic cili=kitty/Te, ka=diminutive mushuk=cat/Uzbeg 952 cat machka=cat/Serb katti/Finn sua=cat cila=kitty/Ka cat cica, cili=kitty mysyɣ=cat/Khazak jal-ga=tie on, bind/Khazak, 953 bunch,bundle lal =to bind nyal-áb=bunch,bundle Tatar, jal-an/ Osman nyúz=to skin an animal, to pull off, to 954 to skin ńij =to skin/Vog,Ost guz ?ŋuz=to cut off fleece jüz=to flay, pull it off/MTurkic hollow, pit, odu=tree hollow, cavity 955 cavity udug=pitfall, devil (ördög=devil) oda=room,residence???

ol-d, olv-ad=to disolve, 956 solve, disolve il =solve, disolve to solve a problem es=to fall down, ősz=autumn, grey hair uč=to fall down falsely claimed as FU K normally doesn’t küz=autumn /Old Turkic, Uigur 957 autumn, fall like so many others. drop! güz=autumn/Osm,Turkmen ösz-e, gyül=come come together, together, join up, meet 958 join up, aš, išten=one, single öszes=all of, total, 959 rög-tön =right away

to store, stack, rakenta=build, rah=to store rak=to place, position, 960 to position prepare /Finn rig=design, establish, set stack,storage

kur=mountain, country, ország < uruzag kingdom, earth hursag=highlands, "lord/ruler-ship" 961 country uru-sag=ruler-ship ál-am=state sarlä=where the river sellö=mermaid of the whirlpool, has incline and whorlpool 962 vortex, eddy rushing water/Vogul sir, sur=spin ser-ül=to whirl, whorl šorla =gush, stream/Mongol

injury, hurt, sérv=injury *k>v damage, śargi=hurts/Vogul sért=to damage, syrqa =injure, hurt/Kirgiz, sir, sira =pain,injury,sickness 963 insulted śarii =hurts/Ostjak zir=suffer,pain,hurt insulted sirqura/Chagatai, syrqa/Tatar, /Mongol, sirqa=wound/Mongol šilge=wart/Mordvin, sigil,sijil=wart/Osman, šegel/Cheremis, süjöl/Tatar, süöl/Kazakh, 964 wart syylä/Finn süly, suul, suj=wart sögel/EasternTurkic sögel=wart/Mongol šub=sink,plunge, fall, 965 sink into sepi =drown/Vogul drop, šu=go under süp-ed =sink into čibü=go under, sink /Mongol szij=belt, sa, zi,zig=band, binde , szál=fiber, 966 belt,band, fiber rope, cable filament,thread szörnyü=dreadfull,terrib le szörny=monster sürekei=frightfull, terrible 967 šur=dreadfull szor-ong=anxious /Mongol surga=s.m. /Kalmuk virgin, pure, 968 clear sig=bright, pure szüz süzük=clear, pure/OldTurkic https://archive.org/details/egyptianhierogly01budguoft http://www.irishdictionary.ie/dictionary?language=irish&toLanguage=english&word=l%C3%BAch%C3%A1ir http://www.lexilogos.com/english/gaelic_irish_dictionary.htm# Otto Szadovsky The Californians "The origin of the California Indians" Nov/Dec 1984 & The Californians, "The genesis of Californian Culture" Nov/Dec 1985 Otto Von Szadovszky "The discovery of California", Akadémia Kiadó, Budapest, 1996 E.A. Speiser, Studies in Hurrian Grammar, University of Pennsylvania. Bernardo Gandula, The Hurrians and the Ancient Near East History, according to recent evidences, Buenos Aires Die Uraräische Sprache, 1971 (as refered to by Patrick Ryan on his website) Rene Labat, "Manuel D'Épigraphie Akkadienne", Paris, 1963 Marie-Louise Thompsen, "The Sumerian Language", Copenhagen, 1984 Dietz Otto Edzard, "Sumerian Grammar", Leiden 2003 http://www.sumerian.org/sumerlex.htm John Halloran, "Sumerian Lexicon" Los Angeles 1999 http://psd.museum.upenn.edu/epsd1/nepsd-frame.html Penn State on line Sumerian Dictionary http://www.academia.edu/1821787/Hun_nyelvi_k%C3%A9rd%C3%A9sek https://www.google.com/webhp?sourceid=chrome-instant&ion=1&espv=2&ie=UTF-8#q=english%20to%20tamil Tamil Dictionary http://www.lexilogos.com/english/tamil_dictionary.htm Burrow and Emenau Dravidian Etymological Dictionary http://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/burrow/ Dr Zakar András, A sumér nyelvröl (100word hymes list) Dravidian grammar http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/plc/tamilweb/book/chapter3/chapter3.html Starostin's Altaic comparisons http://starlin.ru/cgi-bin/response..xt_any=&method_any=substring&sort=meaning

One of the ancestor of the Turkic languages was Hun, so that we can assume that some of these Turkic words have Hunic origin and versions. These Hunic versions aren't expected to be identical to any current forms and Turkic probably does not have all of the Hunic terms, while some are found in Mongol, which could have since been lost in Turkic. Some of these are also found in Hungarian.