type English IndoEuropean NorthEast Europe Messopotamia Dravidian India Etruscan (note c=k) Celtic-Old Irish Hungarian Turkic (Central Asia) Miscellaneous outlying American Indians Definition (or loaned to IE) proto FU or Ugor Sumerian, (& Akkad) (mostly Tamil) Asian & African similarities Penut,(California) Maya (CentralAmerican) levente=manly?, champion,knight (arch) lwe'n > lüan=handsome, 1 āḷ =manly, vigorous daliás (arch) levent, levend=free, volunteer? beautifull /Chinese vala-ki=some-one, 2 ? some ? ? roinnt vala-mi=some-thing birkach, bazı Baskir ber nise chonaite =abode lakos (as in Mór-lakos) *lakka= shelter, lug x=abode, =residents of Mór/Salasaca- abode, lakos /Anc Greek eaves, roof, attick, dag=dwelling lakkei=palace, chonai=residence lak-ás=appartment, Kechua [Mór=Kvenka city] 3 ab living space or Pelazg) abode lagas=Sumerian city fort?castle (see "home") lak-ni= to reside at ev=residence, dweling place huasi=abode,home?/Kechua *kunta=clan land, chon.aite =abode 4 ab home, homeland home/English tribal group, home _unu=settlement, home tayakan chonai=residence hon =home, homeland hane=house wasi=home/house/Kechua 5 adj abundant p-leanty/English eralamaka fúirsea-ch=abundant bő=abundant, plenty bol=abundant, generous báh=abundant /Egypt kúr > gir 10 =anger har-ag=anger, *k>h ikari=anger, rage /Japanese *kore, *mirkke murgu, mir 2; kir=angry mérg-es=angry hirsli=angry, gerez=anger qarija=angry/Mongol 6 adj angry, anger anger /English (kiroa/Finn) šur=enraged kaṟavu =rage _irce=agitated (irked?) feargh =angry (not from Ossetic) kirğağ=anger/MidTurkic khári=angry /Egypt xur=grudge,jealous/WintuWt szét= move apart, kül-ön=apart, 7 adj apart šed, sud=make remote tavira=apart chéile=separately separately ayri=apart/Turk, biridan/Uzbek utula=apart?/Kechua (?atol) xal=apart, separate/Wintu hely- es=cute,attractive, csin-os=s.m., attractive, may=enchant,(m/b) gleoite =attractive báj-os=charming, çekici=atractive/Turk 8 adj charming *s>h, l~n hili=charming woman charm cana=beautiful, grace bach=charming enchanting yokimli=attractive/Uzbek nefert=beautifull/Egypt hañas=attractive/Kechua n~l kötü, alïɣ, aman, anïɣ, bat, bäd, tas, yabïz, yafuz, yavïz, yavuz, urusai=displeasing, 9 adj bad *rache=weak,tired hulu adra clé=left, bad rossz=bad yablaq, yavlaq, yaman troublesome/Japanese šub_=remove, peel off, > lomnocht=naked csup-asz=barren, çorak=baren/Turk 10 adj bare, naked 2, šù_ =lay bare verru person naked naslsiz=barren/Uzbek gamó=bent, crook, bend down, Kōṇalāṉa=crooked cam=bent thing; homoru=concave, bükül=to bend , egri=crooked cumpuña=bend down/Aymara 11 adj crooked *kuma=bend down gam=bend, curve, kneel valainta=bent/Ta river bend görbe =crooked *kume=throw upside down/Altaic kumuj=bend/Quechua nagy=big, important naon=very (in 1416) , na, nun=big, nagyon=very nad=big /DAS245 nu5- nedu=big,long mag-as=tall, high násh(t) =strong, mighty, nuc, noyoč, *meğh /PIE *nance, (?naj) (g)=big na=high, migudi=big nac, nacna=big, j>gy büyük, böiök=big, great/Egypt noyta,muc=big/Maya 12 adj big 1, strong much/English *ena=big,much nè=strength val=big,much; grand,?how méad=big m/n hatalmas=gigantic naj, nai =very strong naga=long, big/Japan hatuŋ=big/Quechua ger=big/Breton, 13 adj big 2 kur4, gal r~l periya=big, large caur=big, giant me-kora=how-big; uluğ =big, great l/r ? k'aah=bitter/Maya; kesherü=bitter (*t>z/s) kaka=bitter taste/Egypt kate=herb, sour, spicy hot bitter taste, katkera /Finn xax zé =bitter kušum=grieve keser-ül= to see no aci=bitter/Turk gasal- =be sad/Mongol /Quechua 14 adj embitter /Vogul (rare) giš=mounring Kaṭumaiyāṉa/Ta siarbh hope achchiq=bitter/Uzbek gašun = bitter /Kalmuk hâk=bitter/Maidu i'ic, q'iq, c'eq=black/Maya *pakte=black /Ugor xar-pa=disappear,fade xari-li=loosing gig=black<night fekete =black, #p>f away/Mutsun C pó, light,fire extinguish bad=obscred, dark ba(d) dubh, doo, du feteke =black, pehtes=black /Egypt poho=night/Maidu Ni po- 15 adj black x /ObUgrian + gig kar=black,burn =black korom=soot kara, siyah=black hara, xara=dark/Parthian kylys=dark of night/Maidu Ni kék, kökény=blue 16 adj blue x gig=black/night?? Nīla =blue gorm=blue (sky>blue é(n)g=sky) gök, kök=?azure, mavi=blue angas=blue/Quechua bátor=brave (hös=hero) alp -er=brave man Alpár=a male bağatur (as a name) << from 17 adj brave mes=hero Tuṇiccalāṉa=brave buaiteoir=victor name(Turk) Hunish bahatur=warrior / Mongol kusa=brave/Quechua sük =tight fiting, confining, sc =“petit, peu de dlút=tight clothes insufficient 18 adj narrows sighen?/AncTurk? sig9,4= thin, narrow, weak Kuṟukiya=narrow chose”/Martha bocht=needy person seg-éñ=poor sagin? /AncTurk *sebre? hüv-ös, hüs=cool 19 adj cool Kulir=cool fionnuar=cool *k>h hül=to cool off kiş =winter het- =cool off/Miwok S.S. ub=corner, recess sáil, seir =corner sar-ok, sark=corner köşe=corner/Turk (r?) 20 adj corner, recess urig=recess veru=hollow (r/l) ür-eg, ür=hollow, void burchak=corner/Uzbek kany-ar=twist, turn,curve köny- ök=elbow hajl- kanir-mak=to bend kuma =forehead gam=bent, kun, ik=bending eğri=curve/Turk 21 adj curvy, curve (curved part of head) kun4= Kōṇalāṉa=crooked cuan gamo=a bend egri =curve/Uzbek kuychi=curve/Quechua su-ut-me=at night/Elamite ud-šu, šu =dark *j>g gig, Iruṇṭa=dark, ?śuti=tomb, seat; söt-ét=dark, set=underworld/Egypt ge6=night, dark kār= blackness, śuθina=to do with korom fekete=pitch kek=dark/Egypt, 22 adj dark régwos=darkness *čette=dark /Ugor kurun=dark,shady darkness, graves (dark or bones?) dorcha=dark black/dark. karağu=darkness, kara=black hara, xara=dark/Parthian sük-et=deaf šük=quiet/Old Türkic tsug-e-ru=tell/Japanese sig- 5,9= silent, suh Ceviṭu=deaf bothar=deaf (see súg=whisper saGir=deaf; s-ger=make silent, hush/Egypt 23 adj deaf, whisper soke-a=blind/Finn 2,3,5=confused; Kuruṭṭu=blind thac =silence dumb) chönd=quiet suk-ur=blind, deaf /Turkic s-kua, sekh =deaf/Egypt ál=false, ál-arc=mask, lul=false, al- al-ak=a form, am=statue la- Tavaṟāṉa=false bréagach=false ál c-áz=disguise 24 adj deception, false =form of negative arlam=ruse, dissimilar bréighe =fake tév=mistake, error al =deception derin=deep/Turk *mele=deep/Ugor meli=sink, immerse chukur=deep/Uzbek m>b 25 adj deep mil_=deep/Vogul mulu=deepening, Āḻamāṉa=deep domhain mély =deep bölön=valley, depression/Tatar sürü=dense, dense, tight ápa sartan=to *śorε (śora = thick, szor-os=tight, narrows 26 adj narrow strip squeeze/ Pehlevi compact/Cheremis) sir2=dense, ceri=tight zar=make rigid dlút=dense,tight szor-it=squeze,tighten śăra=thick, dense /Chuvash mud-ur muz- kosz-os ug=filthy; kâc-, maci, mocs-ok=filth 27 adj dirty mosu pisangu salach piszk-os=dirty arïɣsïz, boɣdam, bysrak, kirli, pis, khu=dirt, foul,nasty/Egypt szik=parched, sig, šar- aszik, asz-al=to kuru, kuruz, qur, quruk, koro č'aki=dry /Quechua 28 adj dry, parched *sakre ag=to dry out isuk surthi/Martha sych/Welsh dry,shrivel szár-az=dry _arut, _uru ? =dry čaqi=dry/Maya szár-az=dry, šar-ag=dry out sárga=yellow, sari=yellow, qur-(ga) =dry zit=dry, ziti-qa=dried/Elamite šar=green, pale, szöke=blond sariq=yellow/Uzbek shau=dry, sharki=drought 29 adj dry, yellow *sakre sig7=yellowish green , _alur, aru, sur-θ-I /ref Matha tirim=dry szik-adt=parched land kuru=dry/Turk /Egypt chaki=dry/Quechua 30 adj dull (knife) bodhaire chorba kör, таɣïl (baskir ümech) *käñe =light weight, ? gin=a small volume, gi kunv=lite könyü=litet, easy, künggn/Kalmuk, 31 adj easy, lite weight thin /Ugrian 17=small Laiṭ=lite weight/Breton insignificant, few *keno=lite, easy/Altaic qunug= xönggn/Khalka *kenne=some, few/Miwok vég=end, vég- re=finally ki-vég-ez=to *wiŋe=boundary Iṟutiyil=end execute utolso=the son=end, final, last /Turk _oki=the furthest part/Japan 32 adj end, last ,extent (ŋ=ng) _ug 5,7,8=death Kaṭanta=last feni =end > Latin finis deireadh=end last oxirgi=end, final, last/Uzbek *w>blank wanju=to die/Quechua *metsä, =far ymait/Welsh messze =far 33 adj far *to >*täwe =yonder a-kala I bhfad /Irish táv-ol =distant uzak, ïraq, (Baskir iyrak, alych) tó-to=far, long way/C.S.Miwok gyors=fast, quick fast, quick, d>gy küz-d=fight, kison=struggle,fight, race,fight, *kiśe=race,fast, kuš=fast, guruš race,struggle kés- compete/Japan kése=quick/Wintu 34 adj struggle contest/struggle =fast? giš=fight, argue kissatam=contest ceśu=delays, puts off gasta=fast ni=delay, late čas =quick/Chuvash *türgen=quick, swift/Mongol híc=to run/Miwok B kuš 6,ku_ 7=fat,plump gospoda=rich?/Slav kur=fat he- híz=get fat, *-t- >z xyt=to fat/Maidu Md *küśε =rich,good, gal,he 2=to fatten ià cuśu=patron; háj=body fat, kazgan?, kazan=? /AncTurk hyt=fat/Nissenan 35 adj fat 1 >rich (?) gäzdig=rich?/Osset *kise=fat,get fat strong =crème,fat Koḻuppu=fat cuś=to keep saibhir=rich gaz-dag=rich, wealthy kajak=butter/M.Turk xorğn=fat/Kalmuk kuči =good, be well/Miwok CS háj,(n)= fat,blubber yağ, yaɣ, yaqrï, yön, čır, öz, qazi, *kise=fat,get fat kuš 6 , haš=fat, ia=butter *k>h kövér (adj)=be fat vžir, ( koju/Osman ), guja/Mongol 36 adj fat 2, body fat *kuje=body fat kur4, korV , kobbu=fat geir, méit=fat,rich *p>v kayak=butter Baskir mai (m/v) khepen=to be fat/Egypt uqu ?=fat/Quechua 37 adj fat 3 > butter *woje (voj/Finn) _ia, u =fat, crème *w>blk aḷai, vel=butter _ali=butter im=butter vaj=butter bai=butter,fat w>b < *mäjV/A *maj-aga=fat /Mongol waj=salmon fat glue/Nissenan kork, ajïn, gorg/gӧrg/ɣort/ qorq/qoruq; (Baskir kurkyu) pela-gu/Ka, pér- bäling-lä="sich fürchen"/Old 38 adj fear *bhi, *tre(m/s) *pel-ke ? *pele buluh *p>b kani/Ta r/l pal-mithe eagla=fear fél *p>f =fears Turkic né-hány=a few, oz=few/Uzbek kepeä, keveä=light, ritka=uncommon,rare az=few/Turk kä-m=fewer/Chag, kupasi>kuwashi=minute,insuffi