Finland: How to Rise from the Abyss? 1

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Finland: How to Rise from the Abyss? 1 Corporate Research 23 February 2017 Contents Finland: How to rise from the abyss? 1 How Finland plunged into the abyss 2 Finding a way out of the abyss 9 Interview: Finland in a view from the top 13 Interview: Finland (and Russia) through the eyes of the big retailer 17 Interview: Finland, how did it get so bad? 20 Disclaimer and legal disclosures 25 Nordea Markets Corporate Research Equity Research 23 February 2017 Finland: How to rise from the abyss? Fallen angel Before the global financial crisis in 2008, Finland's economy matched or beat its Nordic neighbours', but then it all went horribly wrong. The end of the commodities supercycle put pressure on important Finnish industries such as Metals, Mining, Capital Goods and Paper. Digitalisation is sounding the death knell for the Finnish paper industry and the ascent of Apple with its iPhone and iPad struck a mortal blow to former global no. 1 mobile phone maker Nokia, which alone represented perhaps 4% of Finnish GDP 15 years ago. Finland's GDP declined for three consecutive years and is today lower than in 2007, in stark contrast to Swedish growth of 20% over the same period. Finland has the highest unemployment and the highest unit labour costs of the Nordic countries, plus the highest share of government spending to GDP (58%) in the entire OECD. When the going gets tough, the tough get going The going has been tough for years in Finland, and it is arguably high time to acknowledge and forcefully address this. A reluctance to see challenges as structural rather than cyclical has meant that until the past few years – when Finland suffered yet another blow from the collapse of key trading partner Russia's economy – no ambitious structural reforms for restoration of public finances and competitiveness were launched. We see no quick fix for Finland's economy. Monetary policy (and consequently to a great extent also the exchange rate) is set by the ECB, and is in any case already incredibly loose. We argue that Finland needs to consider a more flexible labour market, to institute measures to boost innovation, entrepreneurship and R&D, and to address the challenge of its ageing population by reviewing its pension system and work immigration policies. A view from the top: Interviews with the CEOs of Nordea and Stockmann Nordea's CEO Casper von Koskull and retailer Stockmann's CEO Lauri Veijalainen share their views on Finland's economic woes and the possible ways forward, as does Pasi Sorjonen, Chief Economist at Nordea Markets Finland. Finland lagging: Nordic and Eurozone GDP indexed to 2005 = 100 130 125 120 Finland Sweden 115 Norway 110 Denmark Euro Zone 105 100 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 Source: Thomson Reuters and Nordea Markets Markets IMPORTANT INFORMATION AND DISCLOSURES AT THE END OF THIS REPORT Corporate Research 23 February 2017 How Finland plunged into the abyss Like its Nordic neighbours, Finland's economy was hit hard by the global financial crisis in 2008. Although it recovered strongly in the next few years, it has since lagged dramatically, with Finnish GDP growth even turning negative in 2012-14. The reasons for this include its great dependence on industries (and companies such as Nokia) in structural and cyclical decline, the collapse in demand in top-three trading partner Russia, high labour costs in a comparatively rigid labour market and weakened public finances burdened by a rapidly ageing population. Post-crisis recovery smothered by home-grown challenges Since the global financial crisis of What is wrong with Finland? It may seem like a silly question, but it 2008-09, Finland's economy has captures the essence of this month's Nordea On Your Mind. All four sharply underperformed those of its Nordic countries suffered badly during the global financial crisis of late Nordic neighbours 2008 and 2009, but their economies recovered sharply from 2010, with their GDP now above pre-crisis levels. Except for Finland. Coming from the strongest GDP growth among the Nordic countries in 2007, Finland saw the sharpest decline during the crisis, and has since underperformed its neighbours and the Eurozone. Following a rebound immediately after the financial crisis, Finnish GDP growth turned negative in 2012-14, levelling out in 2015, and Finnish GDP remains some 5% below its 2007 peak. Finnish unemployment and labour costs are higher than in the other Nordic countries, its state finances are weaker and its population is older. In this report, we explore how this could happen, and what Finland could do about it. GDP growth in the Nordic countries in 2005-15 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 ‐2% ‐4% ‐6% ‐8% ‐10% Denmark Finland Sweden Norway Source: IMF Nordea Markets 2 Corporate Research 23 February 2017 GDP for Nordic countries and the Eurozone in 2005-16, indexed to 2005=100 130 125 120 115 110 105 100 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 Finland Sweden Norway Denmark Euro Zone Source: Thomson Reuters Finland lost its last external top Finland is a wealthy, industrialised country with high living standards and credit rating in June 2016, when a highly educated population. Despite this high starting level, it has seen Moody's downgraded from Aaa to dismal economic momentum for several years, sharply lagging its Nordic Aa1 and European peers. This poor performance is also starting to show in Finland's creditworthiness. S&P downgraded it back in 2014, with Fitch and Moody's following suit in March 2016 and June 2016, respectively, meaning all three major rating institutes have cut Finland from its prior absolute top rating. How could Finland end up in such dire straits? There is no single explanation for the stagnation, but we highlight and later review what we consider to be the key drivers: Heavy reliance on struggling industries such as Paper, Shipbuilding and Steel The demise of formerly world-leading Finnish telecom equipment maker Nokia Collapse in demand from Finland's former largest trading partner, Russia High labour costs and a comparatively rigid labour market Ageing population putting pressure on public finances. "Steve Jobs took our jobs" The iPhone killed Nokia, and This quote is from Finland's Prime Minister in 2014, Alexander Stubb. He digitalisation is destroying the paper was referring to digitalisation in general, and specifically to former industry – both important for Finnish global telecom equipment icon Nokia, implying that Apple (co- Finland founded and for many years led by Steve Jobs) championed products that sounded the death knell for both Nokia (whose smartphones were quickly marginalised after the launch of the first iPhone in 2007), and for Finland's very sizeable Paper and Forestry industry (where both newsprint and fine paper are rapidly being substituted by digital media, not least on Apple's iPads and computers). As in most developed economies, services account for the bulk of Finland's GDP, at roughly 70%. The remainder is manufacturing, where the biggest industries in Finland are: Metals, Mining and Machinery ~30% Paper & Forestry ~10% Electronics (including telecom equipment) ~6%. Nordea Markets 3 Corporate Research 23 February 2017 Machinery and materials industries As highlighted by Mr Stubb's remark, paper and electronics have declined also struggling, owing to the shift significantly in importance in the past ten years. Materials and machinery from investment-led to consumption- have also faced headwinds. As drivers for global GDP growth have shifted led global GDP growth from investment- to consumption-led, many Capital Goods niches are battling with subdued demand, and some are also seeing overcapacity issues. Examples of significant Finnish industrial sectors that are struggling include Shipbuilding and Steel. Moreover, there is a loss of Finnish competitiveness from an unfavourable labour cost trend, which we also review. Finnish GDP growth in 2007-16 was We could see in the chart from the IMF above that Finnish GDP in 2016 zero versus Sweden's 20% had been virtually flat since 2007, in sharp contrast to Swedish GDP, which had grown nearly 20% in the same period. An OECD report (OECD Economic Survey, FINLAND, Jan 2016) estimates the impact on Finnish GDP from what we could call the "Jobs effect": Reduced value added from the electronics sector since 2007: -3% Reduced output in wood and paper production since 2007: -0.75% Without the declines in wood and In other words, had the electronic and paper industries not faced their paper and in electronics, Finnish respective structural challenges, Finnish ten-year GDP growth would have growth would have been nearly 4% been nearly 4% instead of zero. Nokia – The rise and fall of a titan Nokia evolved from a conglomerate Like any good drama, the story of Nokia contains both triumph and in the 1980s to the global no. 1 despair. Founded in 1865 as a paper mill, and named after the Nokianvirta mobile phone maker by 1998 river, by the early 1980s Nokia had grown into a widespread Finnish conglomerate whose businesses included aluminium, cable, chemicals, paper, rubber, power generation, hunting rifles and TVs. A venture into mobile telephones in 1982 really took off after the launch of digital GSM phones in the early 1990s, making Nokia the global no. 1 mobile handset maker by 1998. Thanks to this, Nokia focused on its telecom business (handsets and network equipment), and shed the rest. In 2000, Nokia represented 70% of Nokia's profit almost quintupled from USD 9.5bn to USD 45bn between the market value of the Finnish stock 1996 and 2001. By 2000, the company accounted for 70% of the total market, and 20% of Finland's market cap on the Finnish stock market, plus 20% of Finland's exports and exports 14% of the country's corporate tax revenue.
Recommended publications
  • Yearbook 07-08 1.Indb
    85 Finnish Yearbook of Population Research 43 (2007–2008), pp. 85–114 Economy, Ethnicity and International Migration. The Comparison of Finland, Hungary and Russia1 ANNIKA FORSANDER, Ph.D., Director of immigration affairs City of Helsinki, Finland PERTTU SALMENHAARA, L.Soc.Sc., Ph.D. Student, University of Helsinki ATTILA MELEGH, Ph.D., Senior researcher Demographic Research Instititute, Hungarian Central Statistical Offi ce ELENA KONDRATEVA, Ph.D., Researcher, Siberian Center for Applied Research in Economics, Russian Academy of Sciences Abstract The focus of this paper is to compare present migration situation, history, economy and migration regulation in an European Union country (Finland), and, an EU accessing country (Hungary) and a major non - EU country (Russia). Our material and methods base on literature survey, policy analysis and analysis of the existing statistics and legislation. The results show that even in the era of globalisation that is often claimed to erode states’ regulatory power over the fl ows of capital and people, some regulatory power still exists. Instead of developing their policies in accordance with the largely self-regulating migration process, according to our data, the countries sought to regain political control through reproducing economic, ethnic and national hierarchies. Keywords: Hungary, Russia, Finland, international migration, social structure, the economy, embeddeddness, migration policy Introduction The focus of this paper is to compare present migration situation, history, economy and migration regulation in an European Union country (Finland), and, at the time of analy- sis, an EU accessing country (Hungary) and a major non - EU country (Russia). 1 This paper is a revised version of a working paper with the same title (Melegh et al, 2004).
    [Show full text]
  • Power, Communication, and Politics in the Nordic Countries
    POWER, COMMUNICATION, AND POLITICS IN THE NORDIC COUNTRIES POWER, COMMUNICATION, POWER, COMMUNICATION, AND POLITICS IN THE NORDIC COUNTRIES The Nordic countries are stable democracies with solid infrastructures for political dia- logue and negotiations. However, both the “Nordic model” and Nordic media systems are under pressure as the conditions for political communication change – not least due to weakened political parties and the widespread use of digital communication media. In this anthology, the similarities and differences in political communication across the Nordic countries are studied. Traditional corporatist mechanisms in the Nordic countries are increasingly challenged by professionals, such as lobbyists, a development that has consequences for the processes and forms of political communication. Populist polit- ical parties have increased their media presence and political influence, whereas the news media have lost readers, viewers, listeners, and advertisers. These developments influence societal power relations and restructure the ways in which political actors • Edited by: Eli Skogerbø, Øyvind Ihlen, Nete Nørgaard Kristensen, & Lars Nord • Edited by: Eli Skogerbø, Øyvind Ihlen, Nete Nørgaard communicate about political issues. This book is a key reference for all who are interested in current trends and develop- ments in the Nordic countries. The editors, Eli Skogerbø, Øyvind Ihlen, Nete Nørgaard Kristensen, and Lars Nord, have published extensively on political communication, and the authors are all scholars based in the Nordic countries with specialist knowledge in their fields. Power, Communication, and Politics in the Nordic Nordicom is a centre for Nordic media research at the University of Gothenburg, Nordicomsupported is a bycentre the Nordic for CouncilNordic of mediaMinisters. research at the University of Gothenburg, supported by the Nordic Council of Ministers.
    [Show full text]
  • Stockmann Annual Report 2003
    2003 ANNUAL REPORT Contents Stockmann Group’s core values ............................................3 Stockmann in 2003 ............................................................4 Divisions in short ................................................................5 Important events in 2003....................................................6 Information for shareholders ................................................7 CEO’s review ......................................................................8 Board of Directors and auditors..........................................10 Corporate management.....................................................11 Review of operations Department Store Division .................................................12 Vehicle Division .................................................................18 Hobby Hall .......................................................................22 Seppälä ...........................................................................26 Corporate Governance.......................................................30 Financing and management of financial risks.........................33 Personnel ........................................................................34 Environment and social responsibility ...................................36 Report and accounts, December 31, 2003 Board report on operations................................................38 Shares and share capital ...................................................44 Key figures ......................................................................49
    [Show full text]
  • HELSINKI Cushman & Wakefield Global Cities Retail Guide
    HELSINKI Cushman & Wakefield Global Cities Retail Guide Cushman & Wakefield | Helsinki | 2019 0 Helsinki is the capital of Finland and the largest and most important city in terms of commerce and trading. Helsinki is surrounded by Espoo, Vantaa and multiple other smaller cities, together they are usually referred to as the Helsinki Metropolitan Area (HMA). The population of HMA is about 1.5 million. Helsinki itself sets the tone to the Finnish economy and to all other Finnish markets. With broad avenues, grand architecture, well-tended parks and no high-rise buildings, Helsinki is a beautifully planned 19th Century city, but one that retains a small town feel. It is arguably closer in atmosphere and appearance to the major cities of Eastern Europe than those in the West, but it has the typically safe and clean reputation of a Scandinavian city. The main shopping areas in Helsinki CBD are located in high streets such as Pohjoisesplanadi, Mannerheimintie, Keskuskatu, Aleksanterinkatu, and Mikonkatu. There are also several large shopping centers located very centrally. Rental levels in these retail areas are the highest in Finland. Due to the weather conditions, shopping centers are very popular in Finland. HELSINKI OVERVIEW Cushman & Wakefield | Helsinki | 2019 1 HELSINKI KEY RETAIL STREETS & AREAS ESPLANADI AND MIKONKATUIn the very ALEKSANTERINKATU center of Helsinki, the Esplanadi area consists of two Aleksanterinkatu is one of the main retail streets in streets, Pohjoisesplanadi and Eteläesplanadi, northern Helsinki. Stretching from Mannerheimintie to Senate’s and southern side of the Esplandi. It has several coffee Square, the famous Stockmann department store is shops and a beautiful park which is always full of people located here along with other retailers such as Peak especially during summer.
    [Show full text]
  • Financial Statements 2020 Presentation FINAL
    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2020 Jari Latvanen, CEO Stockmann Group | 5 March 2021 STOCKMANN GROUP FULL YEAR 2020 COVID-19 HAD BIG IMPACT ON OPERATIONS • Stockmann Group Group’s gross margin – Revenue EUR 790.7 million, down by 18.1% in comparable currency rates – EUR 250 million in impairment to Lindex’s goodwill, write-down reported as an adjustment 56.1% – E-com share of total revenue increased from 6,3% to 16,0%. (56.3) – Cash amounted to EUR 152.3 million Group’s adjusted operating • Lindex result, EUR million – Revenue down by 11.9% to EUR 507.1 million, growth in the online sales was 102.6% – Operating costs down by EUR 40.6 million 4.9 – Operating result EUR 38.6 million, at par with previous year (EUR 38.2 million) (39.8) – Adjusted operating result was EUR 39.4 million Cash, EUR million • Stockmann – Revenue down by 26.2% to EUR 283.6 million, growth in the online store 106.9% 152.3 – Operating costs down by EUR 26.7 million Growth EUR 127.4 million during 2020 – Operating result declined by EUR 33.7 million to -30.8 million – Adjusted operating result was EUR -30.8 million STOCKMANN 5.3.2021 2 STOCKMANN GROUP IN Q4 2020 - CHALLENGING FULL YEAR ENDED WITH PROFITABLE ADJUSTED FOURTH QUARTER • Stockmann Group Group’s gross margin – Revenue EUR 232.0 million, down by 18.1% in comparable currency rates – EUR 250 million in impairment to Lindex’s goodwill, write-down reported as an adjustment 58.0% – Cash amounted to EUR 152.3 million (56.6) • Lindex Group’s adjusted operating – Revenue down by 12.6% to EUR 139.6 million, growth in the online
    [Show full text]
  • STOCKMANN Operations in Russia
    STOCKMANN Operations in Russia 27 November 2015 Stockmann targets a comprehensive turnaround with its new strategy CUSTOMER EFFICIENCY ”Every day is a new opening” “Every square metre needs – focus on providing a top-notch to be profitable” shopping experience and – efficient use of sales space, increasing sales optimal store network and effective support functions 27.11.2015 2 Focusing on key businesses, withdrawing from unprofitable operations Stockmann Retail and Real Estate: Developing strong partnership Lindex independently Withdrawing from non-core businesses Strategic direction Efficiency programme chosen, New markets, new corporate exit from Russia structure Focus on fashion, food, cosmetics, home Seppälä New tenants divested on 1 April 2015 Expert, Hamleys, Bonnier etc. Stockmann Beauty stores closed by 31 May 2015 New structure as of 1 January 2015 Academic Bookstore divested on 1 October 2015 Pulling out from department Hobby Hall store business in Russia selling process on-going 27.11.2015 3 Heavy operating losses in Russia since the start of the global financial crisis Stockmann Group’s operating result in Russia 2008-2014 EUR mill. 10 5 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 -5 -10 -15 -20 -25 -30 27.11.2015 4 Stockmann to sell its Russian department stores to Reviva Holdings • Stockmann has signed an agreement to sell its subsidiary AO Stockmann to Reviva Holdings Limited ‒ Owner of Debruss which is the Russian franchisee of the international department store retailer Debenhams ‒ Aiming at closing the transaction on 31 January
    [Show full text]
  • The Saint Petersburg Property Market 2012 1
    The Saint Petersburg Property Market 2012 1 The Saint Petersburg Property Market 2012 The Saint Petersburg Property Market 2012 Contents Preface 7 I – General information 8 1.1 Basic facts about Russia and St. Petersburg 8 1.2 Economic overview 10 II – Institutional framework for property investment 18 2.1 Legislation 18 2.2 Taxation 21 2.3 Market practices 24 2.4 St. Petersburg property investment market 26 III – Players in property investment market 29 3.1 Ownership structure 29 3.2 Real estate service sector 31 IV – Property sectors 34 4.1 Office sector 34 4.2. Retail sector 39 4.3 Industrial and warehouse property sector 42 4.4 Rental residential property market 44 Sponsors 48 Sources 49 Appendix 1 50 Appendix 2 52 5 The Saint Petersburg Property Market 2012 Preface The Saint Petersburg Property Market 2012 aims to satisfy the This publication is sponsored by two companies that information needs of persons interested in the St. Petersburg represent both the Finnish and Russian property investment property market. The report provides a comprehensive and development markets. The sponsoring companies are overview of the St. Petersburg property market structure BPT Asset Management and SATO Corporation. KTI and practices. It contains in-depth analysis of data obtained wishes to thank the sponsors for their support. from various sources, including interviews with key market We also greatly appreciate the contribution of all players, market reports, property-related magazines and specialists interviewed during preparation of the report. journals. The intent of the report is to present a neutral view The report is available in PDF format at www.kti.fi.
    [Show full text]
  • Half Year Financial Report Q2 2021 2 | Stockmann’S Half Year Financial Report 2021
    HALF YEAR FINANCIAL REPORT Q2 2021 2 | STOCKMANN’S HALF YEAR FINANCIAL REPORT 2021 STOCKMANN plc, Half year financial report 23.7.2021 at 8:00 EET Stockmann Group improved the result in both divisions and updates its guidance April–June 2021: CEO Jari Latvanen: - Consolidated revenue was EUR 228.0 million (182.7), up 21.4% Both divisions improved their results. The Group’s adjusted in comparable currency rates. operating profit improved from EUR 0.8 million to EUR 26.7 - Gross margin was 60.5% (54.1). million during Q2. Also the Group’s cash increased during Q2 - Operating result was EUR 26.3 million (-0.4). and amounted to EUR 155 million at the end of June. During - The adjusted operating result was EUR 26.7 million (0.8). the first six months, lease liabilities decreased and net gearing - Earnings per share were EUR 0.25 (-0.20). improved. The restructuring debt conversions to equity and new - Adjusted earnings per share were EUR 0.26 (-0.18). bond, in accordance with the restructuring programme, were successfully completed in July, and they will further strengthen January–June 2021: the financial position. - Consolidated revenue was EUR 383.7 million (351.1), up 6.5% in comparable currency rates. The market started to recover and it is very positive that Lindex is - Gross margin was 58.8% (54.2). even above and Stockmann is in line with market growth. Visitor - Operating result was EUR -1.4 million (-28.3). flows in brick-and-mortar stores intensified during the second - The adjusted operating result was EUR 5.6 million (-25.9).
    [Show full text]
  • Stockmann Vuosikertomus 2004
    2004 Vuosikertomus Frenckellin Kirjapaino Oy, Espoo 2005 Sisältö Stockmann lyhyesti ..................................................................... 2 Stockmann vuonna 2004 ............................................................ 4 Liiketoimintayksiköt lyhyesti .......................................................... 5 Vuoden 2004 merkittäviä tapahtumia ........................................... 6 Tietoja osakkeenomistajille ........................................................... 7 Toimitusjohtajan katsaus ............................................................. 8 Hallitus ja tilintarkastajat ........................................................... 10 Konsernin johto ....................................................................... 11 Liiketoimintayksiköt Tavarataloryhmä ...................................................................... 12 Stockmann Auto ...................................................................... 18 Hobby Hall .............................................................................. 22 Seppälä .................................................................................. 26 Hallinto ja johtaminen ............................................................... 30 Riskien hallinta ........................................................................ 33 Henkilöstö .............................................................................. 35 Yhteiskuntavastuu.................................................................... 37 Tilinpäätös 31.12.2004 Hallituksen
    [Show full text]
  • Book Reviews • DOI: 10.2478/Njmr-2018-0025 NJMR • 8(3) • 2018 • 192-198
    Book Reviews • DOI: 10.2478/njmr-2018-0025 NJMR • 8(3) • 2018 • 192-198 BOOK REVIEWS Cuban, Sondra (2017) Transnational family communication: The book develops the idea of ICT-based interaction in immigrants and ICTs, New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 298 pp. transnational families and expands previously published critical ideas about technological communication possibilities among immigrants. It is often discussed in migration studies that information and Cuban stresses that more than technologies, she is interested communication technologies (ICTs), such as Skype, international in psychological, sociohistorical, cultural and political contexts of call applications, social media platforms and other technological human communication through ICTs. As she puts it, her work asks developments, are improving the quality of life of mobile people the ‘who, what, when, where and why’ (p. 3) questions about long- (Foner & Dreby 2011: 556; Bacigalupe & Lambe 2011: 14). Sondra distance communication. The author is aiming at giving a wider Cuban challenges the idea of easily staying in touch and keeping picture and raising awareness regarding downfalls that accompany up close relations from the distance. In her book, she describes communication from a distance. The goal is met especially in Chapter how immigrant women – as part of transnational families – maintain 6, which opens the possibilities for care talk within transnational ‘familyhood’ across borders (Bryceson & Vuorela 2002: 3) and families. She shows how difficult it is to speak about death, illness stresses the hardships and difficulties of both mobile members of or depression using ICTs, and even more, how helpless it makes the families as well as those who stay behind. She argues that even the other side, because possibilities to give support are very limited.
    [Show full text]
  • Stockmann Annual Report 2002
    ANNUAL REPORT 2002 CONTENTS Stockmann Group’s core values ......................... 3 Stockmann in 2002 ............................................. 4 Divisions in short ................................................. 5 Major events in 2002 .................................... 6 Information for shareholders .............................. 7 CEO’s review ....................................................... 8 Board of Directors and auditors ......................... 10 Corporate management ...................................... 11 REVIEW OF OPERATIONS Department Store Division .................................. 12 Vehicle Division................................................... 18 Hobby Hall .......................................................... 22 Seppälä ............................................................... 26 Corporate governance......................................... 30 Financing and management of financial risks .... 31 Personnel ............................................................. 32 Environment and social responsibility ................. 34 REPORT AND ACCOUNTS, DECEMBER 31, 2002 Board report on operations ................................. 36 Shares and share capital .................................... 41 Key figures .......................................................... 45 Per-share data ..................................................... 46 Profit and loss account ....................................... 47 Balance sheet ..................................................... 48 Funds statement
    [Show full text]
  • Stockmann's Remuneration Report 2020
    1 STOCKMANN OYJ ABP // REMUNERATION REPORT 2020 the remuneration paid to the CEO and the members of the Board of nuation of Stockmann’s department store operations, the sale and REMUNERATION Directors. lease-back of the department store properties located in Helsinki, Stockmann’s business has undergone rapid change in recent Tallinn and Riga and the continuation of Lindex’s business operations years. The department store business has been renewed and focused as a fixed part of the Stockmann Group. REPORT 2020 on strategic merchandise areas. At the same time, Stockmann has The remuneration of Stockmann’s Board members is separate also divested some of its businesses, including Hobby Hall in 2016, the from the remuneration systems applied to the CEO, the Management Herkku business in Finland in 2017 and the Oulu department store in Team and personnel. The Board members do not participate in INTRODUCTION 2017. In 2018, Stockmann sold the Kirjatalo property located in the Stockmann’s incentive or share option schemes directed to key The remuneration report describes the remuneration of Stockmann centre of Helsinki and the Nevsky Centre shopping centre in St personnel in order to safeguard the Board members’ independence in plc’s governing bodies in accordance with the requirements of the Petersburg, and used the proceeds towards the repayment of debts. the performance of their duties. The Board of Directors’ remuneration Finnish Securities Markets Act, the Finnish Limited Liability Companies The Lindex business has been developed in accordance with strategy, is determined by the Annual General Meeting. The Annual General Act and the Finnish Corporate Governance Code 2020 (“Code”) and Lindex has continued its internationalisation and the develop- Meeting approved an increase in the remuneration of Board members issued by the Securities Market Association.
    [Show full text]