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A Lexicostatistic Survey of the Signed Languages in Nepal
DigitalResources Electronic Survey Report 2012-021 ® A Lexicostatistic Survey of the Signed Languages in Nepal Hope M. Hurlbut A Lexicostatistic Survey of the Signed Languages in Nepal Hope M. Hurlbut SIL International ® 2012 SIL Electronic Survey Report 2012-021, June 2012 © 2012 Hope M. Hurlbut and SIL International ® All rights reserved 2 Contents 0. Introduction 1.0 The Deaf 1.1 The deaf of Nepal 1.2 Deaf associations 1.3 History of deaf education in Nepal 1.4 Outside influences on Nepali Sign Language 2.0 The Purpose of the Survey 3.0 Research Questions 4.0 Approach 5.0 The survey trip 5.1 Kathmandu 5.2 Surkhet 5.3 Jumla 5.4 Pokhara 5.5 Ghandruk 5.6 Dharan 5.7 Rajbiraj 6.0 Methodology 7.0 Analysis and results 7.1 Analysis of the wordlists 7.2 Interpretation criteria 7.2.1 Results of the survey 7.2.2 Village signed languages 8.0 Conclusion Appendix Sample of Nepali Sign Language Wordlist (Pages 1–6) References 3 Abstract This report concerns a 2006 lexicostatistical survey of the signed languages of Nepal. Wordlists and stories were collected in several towns of Nepal from Deaf school leavers who were considered to be representative of the Nepali Deaf. In each city or town there was a school for the Deaf either run by the government or run by one of the Deaf Associations. The wordlists were transcribed by hand using the SignWriting orthography. Two other places were visited where it was learned that there were possibly unique sign languages, in Jumla District, and also in Ghandruk (a village in Kaski District). -
A Survey About Deaf and Dumb Assisting Device
www.ijcrt.org © 2020 IJCRT | Volume 8, Issue 3 March 2020 | ISSN: 2320-2882 A SURVEY ABOUT DEAF AND DUMB ASSISTING DEVICE 1 DR.S.HEMALATHA, 2 R.JAYASUSMITHA,3 R.JEYALAKSHMI, 4 R.PRIYA SHALINI 1 PROFFESSOR/CSE, 2,3,4FINALYEAR/CSE 1CSE, 1PANIMALAR INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, CHENNAI, INDIA Abstract: In this paper we tend to represent sensible forearm band for deaf and dumb patient. concerning 9 billion individuals within the world are deaf and dumb. The communication between a deaf traditional visual individuals. This creates a awfully very little area for them with communication being a basic side of human life. The blind individuals will speak freely by suggests that of traditional language whereas the deaf-dumb have their own manual-visual language referred to as language. language may be a non-verbal sort of intercourse that is found amongst deaf communities in world. The languages don't have a typical origin and thence tough to interpret. The project aims to facilitate individuals by suggests that of a forearm band based mostly communication interpreter system. So in order to get a valid Signal to the person we are having a vibration sensor, switch, and sound sensor given as an input to the MCU (Micro controller Unit). We are interfacing a buzzer to the unit which will get an alert system to the third person. And the switch is act as calling bell alarm for the system. In order to feel the alert signal we proposed a vibration motor where they can able to get a alert occurrence at any situation. -
D.Ed. SPECIAL EDUCATION (DEAF
1 D.Ed. SPECIAL EDUCATION (DEAF & HARD OF HEARING) NORMS & GUIDELINES REHABILITATION COUNCIL OF INDIA (Statutory Body Under Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment) B-22, Qutab Institutional Area New Delhi – 110 075 2009 www.rehabcouncil.nic.in 1 2 Syllabus for D. Ed. Special Education – (Deaf & Hard of Hearing) 2 years I. PREAMBLE Human Resource development is one of the major objectives of Rehabilitation Council of India. Diploma in Special Education is an important step towards generating teachers to promote and facilitate full and equal enjoyment of child rights and fundamental freedoms from pre-school to primary level. The said course envisages addressing the special needs of children who are Deaf & Hard of Hearing so as to achieve the national goal of Universalization of Elementary Education (UEE) and Education for All (SSA) It is also designed for contributing towards achievement of Millinium Development Goals (MDG) by way of preparing the teacher trainees to meet the challenges of all round development of the children. The course is geared towards developing knowledge, skills and desirable attitudes in teachers to facilitate the differently abled children to blossom to their fullest by providing a barrier free environment. II. NOMENCLATURE OF THE COURSE D. Ed. Special Education – Deaf & Hard of Hearing III. OVERALL AIM AND GENERAL OBJECTIVES OF THE COURSE Aims and Objectives are set with special reference to children Deaf & Hard of Hearing General Objective The Diploma Course in Special Education aims to develop professionals for special education within a broad framework of education in the current millennium. The course will enable pre-service teachers to acquire knowledge, develop competencies and practice skills to impart education to Deaf & Hard of Hearing children. -
Fingerspelling in American Sign Language
FINGERSPELLING IN AMERICAN SIGN LANGUAGE: A CASE STUDY OF STYLES AND REDUCTION by Deborah Stocks Wager A thesis submitted to the faculty of The University of Utah in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of Linguistics The University of Utah August 2012 Copyright © Deborah Stocks Wager 2012 All Rights Reserved The University of Utah Graduate School STATEMENT OF THESIS APPROVAL The thesis of Deborah Stocks Wager has been approved by the following supervisory committee members: Marianna Di Paolo , Chair 5/10/12 Date Approved Aaron Kaplan , Member 5/10/12 Date Approved Sherman Wilcox , Member 5/10/12 Date Approved and by Edward Rubin , Chair of the Department of Linguistics and by Charles A. Wight, Dean of The Graduate School. ABSTRACT Fingerspelling in American Sign Language (ASL) is a system in which 26 one- handed signs represent the letters of the English alphabet and are formed sequentially to spell out words borrowed from oral languages or letter sequences. Patrie and Johnson have proposed a distinction in fingerspelling styles between careful fingerspelling and rapid fingerspelling, which appear to correspond to clear speech and plain speech styles. The criteria for careful fingerspelling include indexing of fingerspelled words, completely spelled words, limited coarticulation, a slow signing rate, and even rhythm, while rapid fingerspelling involves lack of indexing, increased dropping of letters, coarticulation, a faster signing rate, and the first and last letter of the words being held longer. They further propose that careful fingerspelling is used for initial uses of all fingerspelled words in running signing, with rapid fingerspelling being used for second and further mentions of fingerspelled words. -
Chapter 2 Sign Language Types
Chapter 2 Sign language types This chapter defines four different sign language types, based on the infor- mation available in the respective sources. Before introducing the types of sign languages, I first report on the diachronic developments in the field of typological sign language research that gave rise to the distinction of the various sign language types. Sign language research started about five decades ago in the United States of America mainly due to the pioneering work of Stokoe (2005 [1960]), Klima and Bellugi (1979), and Poizner, Klima and Bellugi (1987) on American Sign Language (ASL). Gradually linguists in other countries, mainly in Europe, became interested in sign language research and started analyzing European sign languages e.g. British Sign Language (BSL), Swedish Sign Language (SSL), Sign Language of the Netherlands (NGT) and German Sign Language (DGS). Most of the in-depth linguistic descrip- tions have been based on Western sign languages. Therefore, it has long been assumed that some fundamental levels of linguistic structure, such as spatial morphology and syntax, operate identically in all sign languages. Recent studies, however, have discovered some important variations in spatial organization in some previously unknown sign languages (Washabaugh, 1986; Nyst, 2007; Marsaja, 2008; Padden, Meir, Aronoff, & Sandler, 2010). In the context of growing interest in non-Western sign languages towards the end of the 1990s and more recently, there have been efforts towards developing a typology of sign languages (Zeshan, 2004ab, 2008, 2011b; Schuit, Baker, & Pfau, 2011). Although it has been repeatedly emphasized in the literature that the sign language research still has too little data on sign languages other than those of national deaf communities, based in Western or Asian cultures (Zeshan, 2008). -
D.Ed. Special Education (Hearing Impairment)
D.Ed. Special Education (Hearing Impairment) Syllabus Norms, Regulations & Course Content REHABILITATION COUNCIL OF INDIA (Statutory Body Under Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment) B-22, Qutab Institutional Area New Delhi – 110 016 2014 www.rehabcouncil.nic.in D.Ed.Spl.Ed(HI)-2014 / 22-05-2014 1 Rehabilitation Council of India D. Ed. Special Education – (Hearing Impairment) 1.0 Preamble Human Resource development is one of the major objectives of Rehabilitation Council of India. Diploma in Special Education is an important step towards generating teachers to promote and facilitate full and equal enjoyment of child rights and fundamental freedoms from pre-school to primary level. The said course envisages addressing the special needs of children who are Deaf & Hard of Hearing so as to achieve the national goal of Universalization of Elementary Education (UEE) and Education for All (SSA) It is also designed for contributing towards achievement of Millennium Development Goals (MDG) by way of preparing the teacher trainees to meet the challenges of all round development of the children. The course is geared towards developing knowledge, skills and desirable attitudes in teachers to facilitate the differently abled children to blossom to their fullest by providing a barrier free environment. 2.0 Nomenclature of the Course: D. Ed. Special Education – Hearing Impairment 3.0 Overall Aim and General Objectives of the Course Aims and Objectives are set with special reference to children hearing impairment General Objective The D.Ed. in Special Education course aims to develop professionals for special education within a broad framework of education in the current millennium. -
Environmental Crime- the Globe's Second Largest Illegal Enterprise?
ABOUT THE COVER Sighted off the Azores in the North Atlantic, an extremely rare 13-foot-long white sperm whale calf swims with his mother. Sperm whales are the largest toothed whales- adult males can be fifty feet long and weigh forty tons. Pho tographer Flip Nicklin could not determine whether this real-life baby "Moby Dick's" eyes were pink, but the calf appears to be a pure albino. Despite his dolphin smile he's in grave danger from his mother's milk, which may be contaminated by absorbed chemicals, heavy metals, and other noxious sub stances, as a result of ocean pollution. Other threats come from ship strikes, being caught in entangling fishing nets, and whaling. The Japanese kill sperm whales today under the guise of "scientific research," but whale meat and oil end up for sale in Japan. In May 2002, Japan hosted a remarkably conten tious meeting ofthe International Whaling Commission, established in 1946 to regulate commercial whaling. (See story pages 4-5.) DIRECTORS Marjorie Cooke Roger Fouts, Ph.D. David 0. Hill Fredrick Hutchison Take a Bite Out of the Toothfish Trade Cathy Liss Christine Stevens Cynthia Wilson ince AWl first reported on the serious conservation implications of the Sinternational trade in Patagonian Toothfish last winter, a concerted OFFICERS global effort has taken hold to curtail the commercialization of this fish, Christine Stevens, President often marketed under the name, "Chilean Sea Bass." Cynthia Wilson, Vice President It is estimated that overfishing and illegal catches could push the Fredrick Hutchison, CPA, Treasurer Patagonian toothfish to extinction in five years. -
Sign Language 1
Sign Language 1 INSIGHTS INTO AUSLAN Handshapes used in Auslan (Adapted by Anne Horton from “Australian Sign Language: An introduction to sign language linguistics” by Johnston and Schembri) Our understanding of the intricacies of the handshapes used in signed languages is really just beginning. The human hand is able to make a vast array of possible shapes. Even so, sign language tends to use only a limited number of handshapes to create the total number of signs used in a given sign language. More systematic research is required before the exact number of handshapes needed to describe the signs of Auslan can be specified. This is largely because of the complexity of the productive nature of signs (for example, the “depicting” signs) and the influence of other signed languages and their handshapes. At present, there are sixty-two handshapes listed in the Signs of Australia dictionary of Auslan (Johnston, 1998). Of these sixty-two handshapes, thirty-seven are the core handshapes used and the other twenty-five are seen as non- significant variations of these (the exception to this is with productive signing where small differences can represent a different and precise meaning). Some handshapes in Auslan are used much more often than others. This is seen in the 1998 edition of the Auslan dictionary where four of the handshapes are used for over 50 percent of all the signs. These four most commonly used handshapes are “pointing”, “flat hand with fingers together”, “flat hand with fingers apart” and “fist”. The fifteen most frequent handshapes account for 80 percent of the signs in the 1998 Auslan dictionary. -
Wit and Humor in ASL Keila Tooley Eastern Illinois University This Research Is a Product of the Graduate Program in English at Eastern Illinois University
Eastern Illinois University The Keep Masters Theses Student Theses & Publications 1986 Wit and Humor in ASL Keila Tooley Eastern Illinois University This research is a product of the graduate program in English at Eastern Illinois University. Find out more about the program. Recommended Citation Tooley, Keila, "Wit and Humor in ASL" (1986). Masters Theses. 2678. https://thekeep.eiu.edu/theses/2678 This is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Theses & Publications at The Keep. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of The Keep. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THESIS REPRODUCTION CERTIFICATE TO: Graduate Degree Candidates who have written formal theses. SUBJECT: Permission to reproduce theses. The University Library is receiving a number of requests from other institutions asking permission to reproduce dissertations for inclusion in their library holdings. Although no copyright laws are involved, we feel that professional courtesy demands that permission be obtained from the author before we allow theses to be copied. Please sign one of the following statements: Booth Library of Eastern Illinois University has my permission to lend my thesis to a reputable college or university for the purpose of copying it for inclusion in that institution's library or research holdings. Date Author I respectfully request Booth Library of Eastern Illinois University not allow my thesis be reproduced because �--�� Date m WIT AND HUMOR IN ASL (TITLE) BY Keila Tooley THESIS -
Laboratory Primate Newsletter
LABORATORY PRIMATE NEWSLETTER Vol. 44, No. 1 January 2005 JUDITH E. SCHRIER, EDITOR JAMES S. HARPER, GORDON J. HANKINSON AND LARRY HULSEBOS, ASSOCIATE EDITORS MORRIS L. POVAR, CONSULTING EDITOR ELVA MATHIESEN, ASSISTANT EDITOR ALLAN M. SCHRIER, FOUNDING EDITOR, 1962-1987 Published Quarterly by the Schrier Research Laboratory Psychology Department, Brown University Providence, Rhode Island ISSN 0023-6861 POLICY STATEMENT The Laboratory Primate Newsletter provides a central source of information about nonhuman primates and re- lated matters to scientists who use these animals in their research and those whose work supports such research. The Newsletter (1) provides information on care and breeding of nonhuman primates for laboratory research, (2) dis- seminates general information and news about the world of primate research (such as announcements of meetings, research projects, sources of information, nomenclature changes), (3) helps meet the special research needs of indi- vidual investigators by publishing requests for research material or for information related to specific research prob- lems, and (4) serves the cause of conservation of nonhuman primates by publishing information on that topic. As a rule, research articles or summaries accepted for the Newsletter have some practical implications or provide general information likely to be of interest to investigators in a variety of areas of primate research. However, special con- sideration will be given to articles containing data on primates not conveniently publishable elsewhere. General descriptions of current research projects on primates will also be welcome. The Newsletter appears quarterly and is intended primarily for persons doing research with nonhuman primates. Back issues may be purchased for $5.00 each. -
Annual Report 2016 © NJ Wight Dear Friends
1997 – 2017 YEARS Annual Report 2016 © NJ Wight Dear Friends, We have so much to share with you in this annual report and so much to look forward to in the years ahead. We take this time to update you on the past year and to share some of the vision, dreams and goals for the year and years ahead. Looking back at 2016 we have so much to be grateful for, special new friendships with Dolly and Blackie, and welcoming new supporters, volunteers, interns and friends into our lives. We are blessed to have an amazing team of caregiving staff as well as office, grounds and maintenance staff who take care of all aspects of Fauna. Most of all we are so grateful and blessed each day to have the continued support of © NJ Wight Sue Ellen our amazingly loving and supportive long time friends of Fauna, you!!!! Deborah Fouts. They came to visit a place to live. That name was Dr. For without you we would not be with Tatu and Loulis and of course I James Mahoney and in February of able to provide the lifestyle we do know their visit would not have been 1997 we made the journey to New for our residents and for that we are complete without spending time York State to meet him. It was on deeply grateful. with Mary Lee and her youngest that day 20 years ago we met Sue daughter Addy. It was a very special Ellen, Billy Jo, Donna Rae, Yoko, We are blessed to be celebrating 20 visit for me, I must say, for without Jeannie, Melalot, Petra, Chance, years of caring for our remarkable this wonderful group of people Rachel, Jethro, Regis, Binky and residents. -
WASLI Country Report Final Draft
WASLI Spain 2007 WASLI Country Reports 2005 THE WORLD ASSOCIATION OF SIGN LANGUAGE INTERPRETERS Country Reports WASLI is committed to the advancement of sign language Interpreting world wide November 2005 WASLI Country Reports Issue 1 - November 2005 by Nigel Cleaver In readiness for the inaugural WASLI Conference in South Africa 2005 coun- Country Reports tries were asked to provide a report telling the world about the situation in their Arab Federation of the Deaf 2 country. Information that was thought to Argentina 4 Australia 5 be useful included- what was the popula- Austria 4 tion? How many Deaf people are there? Brazil 13 Is the indigenous sign language recog- Cameroon 14 nised as an official language of the coun- Canada 15 try? How many sign language interpreters Denmark 16 are there? Is there a National Association England, Wales & N. I. 16 of Sign Language Interpreters and what Estonia 17 training facilities are there? Finland 17 Germany 19 As WASLI is committed to advance sign Hong Kong 21 language interpreting world wide this in- Japan 21 formation is important as it provides not Kenya 22 only an accurate picture of where we are Lithuania 23 today but enables us to plan partnership Madagascar 23 work, share resources and later identify Malaysia 24 growth and development. Netherlands 25 Nigeria 26 As you will see not every country was Palestine 26 able to respond in time though those Scotland 28 that did provide a fascinating picture of South Africa 28 the sign language interpreting profession Spain 29 in the world today. Some reports came Tanzania 31 from Interpreter Associations, some from Uganda 32 Deaf Associations, others from both indi- USA 33 vidual hearing and Deaf interpreters.