Centenary of Thebahá'í Faith in Australia 1920 - 2020 the ORIGINS of the AUSTRALIAN

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Centenary of Thebahá'í Faith in Australia 1920 - 2020 the ORIGINS of the AUSTRALIAN A VISION OF UNITY Centenary of theBahá'í Faith in Australia 1920 - 2020 THE ORIGINS OF THE AUSTRALIAN BAHÁ'Í COMMUNITY The Australian Bahá'í Community is celebrating its centenary. Since the first Bahá'ís arrived in Australia in 1920, our community has embraced people from all backgrounds and walks of life in cities, towns and rural areas across the country. Bahá’ís are inspired by the teachings of Bahá’u’lláh, the Prophet-Founder of the Bahá’í Faith, to build unity between all the people of the world, believing that all human beings are created noble and equal, and are guided The Australian Bahá'í community was established by John Henry Hyde by one God who has revealed Dunn (1855-1941) and Clara Dunn (1869-1960), who arrived in Sydney on His religion to humanity on the steamship S.S. Sonoma from the United States on 10 April 1920. over time through successive Hyde Dunn was an Englishman who had emigrated to the United States. divine messengers known as Clara Dunn was born in London to Irish parents and raised in Canada. They Manifestations of God. married in 1917, late in life, after their first partners had passed away. Both Hyde and Clara Dunn had embraced the Bahá'í Faith in the United States in the early years of the twentieth century. They both met ‘Abdu’l- Bahá, then head of the Bahá'í Faith, in San Francisco during His historic visit to the United States and Canada in 1912. He made an impact on them that lasted for the rest of their lives. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are advised that this brochure contains the names and images of people who have passed away. 2 3 ARRIVAL IN AUSTRALIA CLARA DUNN The Dunns were inspired Clara Dunn often accompanied rendered, and are still rendering, by ‘Abdu’l-Bahá to travel her husband in his travels, hosting to the Faith, are engraved upon across the world to establish guests and giving public talks the tablet of my heart. Nothing the Bahá'í community in herself. She also engaged in charity can efface their trace or dim their work. memory.” Australia. He supported Clara Dunn combined a charitable Following the passing of Hyde their decision to move to this nature with a gentle but Dunn in 1941, Clara continued country, writing to them determined manner. She had a to serve the growing Bahá'í following their arrival: great sense of compassion and community with great vigour, often used her nursing skills to care travelling frequently to visit and for others. Friends described her encourage Bahá'ís across the as warm, humble but self-assured, country. graceful, serene, and fun-loving. This journey is pregnant salesman for the Bacchus Marsh Both Clara and Hyde Dunn were “ Milk Company, soon acquired by In 1932 she travelled to the Holy with greater prosperity, designated Hands of the Cause, the Nestle. His work took him across Land on pilgrimage, where she met highest honour that could be given because great results the country, travelling mainly by Shoghi Effendi, with whom she and to an individual Bahá'í, in 1952. will issue therefrom. train, and by 1923 he had visited her husband had corresponded At present it is full of 225 towns. He worked for Nestle for regularly for a decade. On her Clara Dunn made her final visit to the Holy Land in 1957, in her late hardship, but later nearly 12 years, travelling to every return, Shoghi Effendi wrote: “The state and major city and town in services which both of you have eighties, to attend the gathering of on favour, comfort Australia. the Hands of the Cause following and happiness will be the passing of Shoghi Effendi. The bestowed. An engaging speaker who never following year, she played a key role ” lost his English accent, he spoke in the foundation ceremony of the about the Bahá'í teachings Bahá'í House of Worship in Sydney, wherever he went: in churches, the city where she and her husband At the time of their arrival, Hyde at events organised by social and had once lived as the only two was aged 65 and Clara 51. They had philosophical movements, and in Bahá'ís on the continent. little financial means, and knew private homes. He had a friendly no one in Australia. The qualities disposition and a distinguished, She passed away in 1960 at the age of courage, faith, persistence and upright appearance. of 91. She was buried alongside her audacity sustained them. husband at Woronora Memorial He was described by Shoghi Park in Sutherland, Sydney. Establishing a livelihood in a new Effendi, who had been appointed country and at such an age was the Guardian and head of the To the community they founded, no easy task. Initially Clara took Bahá'í Faith following the passing they will always be remembered as secretarial work until Hyde Dunn of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá in 1921, as “great- “Mother and Father Dunn”. found employment as a travelling hearted and heroic”. 4 5 EARLY AUSTRALIAN BAHÁ'ÍS The teachings of Bahá'u'lláh conveyed by Hyde and Clara Dunn found a ready audience among those searching for spiritual alternatives in the wake of the horrors of the Great War. Many early Australian Bahá'ís heard about the Bahá'í Faith at gatherings of the New Thought movement, the Theosophical Society, and at similar settings. FIRST AUSTRALIAN BAHÁ'Í The first Australian to join the Bahá'í One of his fellow members Faith was Oswald Whitaker, an wrote: “He had a rare gift of Sydney Bahá'ís including Oswald Whitaker (standing, far left) with visiting optometrist, who met Hyde Dunn friendship, constant and deep, American Bahá'í speaker Keith Ransom-Kehler (front centre), 1931 during a business trip to Lismore. which communicated itself, even Given some Bahá'í sacred writings to strangers, as a benediction of Invited by Shoghi Effendi to Effie Baker returned to Australia in to read, he responded, “every line is goodwill. He never spared himself extend her visit, she remained in 1936, and later moved to a small flat an evidence of truth”. when duty called or the opportunity Haifa for 11 years, assisting with at the Bahá'í national headquarters of extending a helping hand photographic work and serving at Paddington, Sydney, once again Oswald Whitaker’s home in Sydney presented itself.” as hostess of the Western Pilgrim acting as hostess and taking care hosted many Bahá'í gatherings and House and the first keeper of the of archives. She passed away in visitors. He served as a member of Bahá'í International Archives. 1968 and is buried in Mona Vale the Bahá'í national governing body, EFFIE BAKER Cemetery. including as Vice Chairperson, from In 1930-31 she travelled for 1934 up to his passing in 1942. eight months in Persia to make a The second person, and the first photographic record of sites and Australian woman to become a relics associated with the origins of Bahá'í, was Euphemia (Effie) Baker the Bahá'í Faith. from Goldsborough, Victoria. She often had to take photographs She met Clara and Hyde Dunn and veiled in a cloak, and develop them became a Bahá'í in Melbourne in overnight in a makeshift darkroom, 1922. Fellow Victorian Ruby Beaver before moving on to the next became a Bahá'í soon after. destination. A pioneering female photographer, Her photographs were published Effie Baker travelled to the Holy shortly thereafter to illustrate The Land on pilgrimage in 1925, Dawn-Breakers: Nabil’s Narrative together with the first Bahá'í of the Early Days of the Bahá'í pilgrims from New Zealand. Revelation. Oswald Whitaker Effie Baker 6 7 SOME OTHER EARLY AUSTRALIAN BAHÁ'ÍS Collis Featherstone with his family, 1957 Clara Dunn (seated on chair second from right) PERCY AND MAYSIE ALMOND GRETTA LAMPRILL with Bahá'ís at Yerrinbool Bahá'í School, 1950s The first South Australian Bahá'ís were Tasmanian nurse Gretta Lamprill Percy and Maysie Almond, who heard became a Bahá'í early in 1924, after COLLIS FEATHERSTONE Hyde Dunn speaking in Adelaide in hearing a talk by Hyde Dunn in Hobart. 1923. After hearing his talk, Percy She later recalled: “Then and there, with Another outstanding early Australian turned to his wife and said: “This is it.” the whole of my inner and outer being, Bahá'í was H. Collis Featherstone, an I dedicated my life to Bahá’u’lláh and Adelaide engineer who joined the They had found teachings that the Bahá'í Faith.” Bahá'í Faith in 1944. answered their questions, and embarked upon a lifetime of service to For many years the only Tasmanian Elected to the Bahá'í national Australian society through the Bahá'í Bahá'í, she helped establish the first governing body in 1949, he served community that continued into the local Bahá'í governing body in Hobart the Bahá'í community in Australia 1960s. in 1949 and served as its inaugural and overseas with great physical and secretary. spiritual energy. Percy and Maysie helped establish the first local Bahá'í governing body in From 1942 Gretta served as a member He and his wife, Madge, met Shoghi Adelaide in December 1924. of the national Bahá'í governing body. Effendi during their pilgrimage to the In 1953, she was among five of its Holy Land in 1953. They contributed to the growth of the members who left Australia to help Bahá'í community in many localities establish Bahá'í communities in the In 1957 he became the only including Melbourne, Bowral, Murray Pacific.
Recommended publications
  • The Universal House of Justice Riḍván 1990 to the Bahá'ís of The
    The Universal House of Justice Riḍván 1990 To the Bahá’ís of the World Dearly loved Friends, Having ended a year of momentous achievements, we stand at the threshold of the last decade of this radiant twentieth century facing an immediate future of immense challenges and dazzling prospects. The swiftness of events during the past year is indicative of the acceleration, as the hundredth anniversary of Bahá’u’lláh’s Ascension approaches, of the spiritual forces released with the advent of His revolutionizing mission. It is an acceleration which, in its suddenness and wide transformational impact on social thought and on political entities, has aroused feelings of delight as to its immediate effects and of bewilderment as to its real meaning and destined outcome, prompting the astonished editors of an outstanding newspaper, finding themselves bereft of explanations, to attribute it to the workings of an “Invisible Hand.” For the followers of Bahá’u’lláh throughout the world there can be no doubt as to the Divine Source and clear intention of these extraordinary happenings. Let us rejoice, therefore, in the wondrous signs of the beneficence of God’s abounding grace. The high level of teaching and enrollments reported last Riḍván has been sustained, and new fields of teaching have been opened from Eastern Europe to the China Sea. With the settlement in recent weeks of two Knights of Bahá’u’lláh in Sakhalin Island, the last remaining territory named by Shoghi Effendi in his Ten Year Global Plan entered the Bahá’í fold. The recreation last Riḍván of the Local Spiritual Assembly of ‘Ishqábád, the recent election of that of Cluj in Romania, the first new Assembly in the “East Bloc,” the reestablishment and formation this Riḍván of Local Spiritual Assemblies in other parts of the Soviet Union and in other countries of Eastern Europe—all these achievements and immediate prospects affirm our arrival at a significant milestone in the fourth epoch of the Formative Age.
    [Show full text]
  • YERRINBOOL BAHA'i SCHOOL 1938-1988 .An Account of the First Fifty Years Graham Hassall YERRINBOOL BAHA'i SCHOOL
    YERRINBOOL BAHA'I SCHOOL 1938-1988 .An Account of the First Fifty Years Graham Hassall YERRINBOOL BAHA'I SCHOOL 1938 - 1988 An Account of the First Fifty Years Graham Hassan Printed by CPN Publications Ply Ltd, Canberra ACT, Australia January 1988 I LLUSTRATIONS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Page I wish to record my thanks to several committees and individuals, whose goodwill and assistance have made this account a pleasure to compile. Firstly, I thank the Yerrinbool School Committee, Mariette and Stanley W. Bolton 4 for suggesting the project. I also take the opportunity to thank 4 archivist Colin Brest, and the members of the National Archives 1st Yerrinbool Local Spiritual Assembly, 1948 Committee for their most effective conservation and ordering of Hand of the Cause Clara Dunn and Stanley W. Bolton Baha'i records. I thank the National Spiritual Assembly for its 5 most efficient review of the manuscript, and the Baha'i opening Hyde Dunn Memorial Hall, January 1943 Publications Committee is to be thanked for its efficiency and 5 co-operation in overseeing printing of the booklet. View of Hyde Dunn Memorial Hall and Tennis Court, 1944 I thank for their significant contributions to the project Hand Hand of the Cause Clara Dunn with Baha'is, including of the Cause Collis Featherstone, Madge Featherstone, Stanley P. the Khan family, 1950's 12 Bolton, Jim Heggie, John Stevenson, Aubrey Lake, Elizabeth Barwick and John Burdett. Those familiar with the Yerrinbool Hands of the Cause Faizi and Furutan and Mariette School will know how many significant people, and important Bolton, January 1954. 12 events, have had to be omitted from this account due to lack of space.
    [Show full text]
  • Baha'i News Baha'i Year 139 October 1982
    Baha'i News Baha'i Year 139 October 1982 The Mountain Brown experience: Teaching in Papua New Guinea WITH SORROWFUL HEARTS ANNOUNCE EXECUTION ON 11 AUGUST IN URUMIYYIH ACTIVE BAHA'[ ALI NA'IMIYAN AFTER BEING IMPRISONED ONE YEAR. PRESSURES INTENSIFYING AGAINST BELIEVERS IRAN. CALL UPON FRIENDS CONTINUE EFFORTS BEHALF OPPRESSED BRETHREN CRADLE FAITH. UNIVERSAL HOUSE OF JUSTICE AUGUST 30, 1982 Baha'i News Baha'i Year 139 No. 619 ISS N 0195-9212 USPS 040-140 The first of five International Conferences is held in Dublin, Ireland . ..... 1 Quito, Ecuador, is the site of the second International Conference . ...... 3 The Faith is represented at a United Nations seminar in Sri Lanka . ...... 6 A memorial service honors conservationist Richard St. Barbe Baker . .... 7 The Senate of Fiji passes a resolution condemning Iran persecutions . ... 8 In Papua New Guinea, an ongoing teaching effort is highly successful .. 10 Around the world: News from Baha'i communities all over the globe . ... 12 Baha'i News is publ ished monthly by the National Spiritual Assembly of the BaM'is of the United States as a news organ reporting current activities of the Baha'i world community. Manuscripts submitted should be typewritten and double spaced throughout; any footnotes should appea r at the end. The contributor should keep a carbon copy. Send materials to the Periodicals Office, Baha'i National Center, Wi lmette, IL 60091 , U.S.A. Ch anges of ad­ dress should be reported to the Office of Membership and Records, Baha'i National Cen ter. Please attach mailing label. Subscription rat es: one year, U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • AMATU'l-BAHÁ VISITS INDIA by VIOLETTE NAKHJAVANI BAHÁ'í
    AMATU’L-BAHÁ VISITS INDIA by VIOLETTE NAKHJAVANI BAHÁ’Í PUBLISHING TRUST New Delhi, India Publishing Trust of India F-3/6, Okhla Industrial Area, Phase-I New Delhi — 110 020, India © Violette Nakhjavani First published 1966 Second edition 1984 Reprinted 2000 ISBN 81-86953-94-9 Printed at Thomson Press CONTENTS Dedication xiii Preface to Second Edition xv Introduction xix Chapter I — NEW DELHI, RAJASTHAN, UTTAR PRADESH 1 Departure from Haifa; New Delhi, Jaipur, Udaipur, Agra, Nayala village II — MADHYA PRADESH 22 Gwalior, Baghchini village, Lachura Kapura, Nat Kapura, Ghatigam, “untouchables” village, Utila III — MADHYA PRADESH 34 Ujjain, Khajuraho, Sanchi, Kwetiapani, Shajapur, Harsodan, Jahangipur, Hingoria, Indore IV — MAHARASHTRA, ANDHRA PRADESH 43 Ajanta and Ellora caves, Aurangabad, Bombay, Dang, Devlali, Sholapur, Mohal village, Poona, Hyderabad, Secunderabad V — MYSORE, TAMIL NADU, KERALA 62 Bangalore, Karampaylo, Dodda Gobbi, Kadagra- hara (“Jungle Village” see p. 136), Mysore, Mercara, Coorg, Maligere, Lakshmisagar, Matakere, Kammay- akhalli, Tibetan colony, Ootacamund, Nilgiri Hills, Toda village, Coimbatore, Cochin, Ernakulam, Nayar Ambalam Island, Trivandrum, Madras VI — SRI LANKA (CEYLON), MALAYSIA, THAILAND, NEPAL, SIKKIM 79 Colombo, Kuala Lumpur, Bangkok, Kathmandu, Gangtok, Pakyong VII — ORISSA, MADHYA PRADESH, ANDHRA PRADESH, GERMANY, INDIA 87 Puri, Taraboi, Naraindapur, Niyali, Barhana, Bhubaneswar, Bastar, Narainpur, Dodhai, Solenga, Nagpur, New Delhi, Germany, New Delhi VIII — SRI LANKA (CEYLON) 98 Colombo, Pandura,
    [Show full text]
  • Servants of the Glory a Chronicle of Forty Years of Pioneering
    SERVANTS OF THE GLORY A CHRONICLE OF FORTY YEARS OF PIONEERING Dempsey and Adrienne Morgan © Adrienne and Dempsey Morgan 2017 ii © Adrienne and Dempsey Morgan 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS Early Years ................................................................................................................................. 1 Military Service ..................................................................................................................... 1 Post-War Endeavors ............................................................................................................... 2 New Horizons in Southeast Asia ............................................................................................... 4 Vietnam .................................................................................................................................. 5 Teaching Progress .................................................................................................................................... 5 Indigenous Elections ............................................................................................................................... 7 A Sample of Corruption .......................................................................................................................... 7 Politics and Narratives ........................................................................................................................... 7 On To Thailand .....................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • National 1 the Fund in Crisis
    PUBLISHED MONTHLY BY THE NATIONAL SPIRITUAL ASSEMBLY OF THE BAHA'IS OF THE UNITED STATES NATIONAL 1 FOR BAHA'IS ONLY 112 Linden Av., Wilmette, 111. 60091 Application to mail at Second Class Postage Rate is wndine No. 11 BAHA'I YEAR 125 NOVEMBER 1968 THE FUND IN CRISIS Dear Friends : As a means of reversing this trend, the National Spiritual Assembly has again set November 12, the The appeal from the Universal House of Justice for Birthday of Bahi'u'llbh, as the deadline for achieving increased contributions to the International Deputiza- one-half of the total budget: tion Fund (see November BAHA'~NEWS p. 1) comes at a time when our National Fund is in a most critical Our budget for one-half year ..................$609,000 state. The National Spiritual Assembly in full aware- Less our total income prior to October 1 ...... 407,749 ness of the growing needs of the International Funds and the mounting demands being made on our National Gives amount needed to meet our goal by Fund from other quarters, set a budget of $1,218,000 for November 12 ................................$201,251 the current Bahh'i year. Of that amount, $365,000 - $78,000 more than last year - has been pledged to the Beloved friends, we can achieve this goal by applying a International Funds, including the Deputization Fund. principle established by Shoghi Effendi: namely, con- tributions to the .Fund should involve some element of A careful assessment of the growing size and earning sacrifice. The combination of this principle with that capacity of our membership indicates that we are cap- of universal participation given us by the Universal able of meeting the budget.
    [Show full text]
  • IN the LIGHT of the RISING SUN Memoirs of a Bahá’Í Pioneer to Japan
    An expanded, annotated version of IN THE LIGHT OF THE RISING SUN Memoirs of a Bahá’í Pioneer to Japan by Barbara R. Sims E-book In the Light of the Rising Sun: Memoirs of a Baháʼí Pioneer to Japan reviewed and approved by the National Spiritual Assembly of the Baháʼís of Japan (Approved July 2020) © 2019 Sheridan A. Sims All rights reserved Barbara R. Sims, Tokyo Baháʼí Center, 1961 cover of the original book Contents (page numbers are PDF) Foreword 5 Preface 7 Mary Elizabeth Steuben Burland 8 Father’s side 14 Bahá’í life Stateside 16 Following the sun 23 Early years of the Bahá’í Faith in Japan 26 Arrival and impressions 29 Tokyo L.S.A. 45 Nikko Conference 55 North East Asia 58 The International Convention and the 1960s 64 1970s, ’80s and ’90s 70 “If you want to preserve something, publish it” 77 (Re)search 82 ‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s prayer for the Japanese 85 Ichi Kamichika 95 ‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s tablets to Japan 87 Takeo Hasegawa 95 Kenzo Torikai 88 The Rev. Nobuichiro Imaoka 96 Saichiro Fujita’s relatives 91 Daisetz and Beatrice Suzuki 97 Kanichi Yamamoto’s relatives 92 Hong Kong and Macau 98 Kikutaro Fukuta’s sons 93 The Archives 101 Vasily Eroshenko 94 Some extraordinary Bahá’ís who visited Japan 102 ‘Amatu’l-Bahá Rúḥíyyih Khánum 104 Collis Featherstone 135 Tarazullah Samandari 119 Other Hands of the Cause 136 Agnes Alexander 121 Univ. House of Justice members 137 Rahmatullah Muhajir 125 Yankee Leong 140 Enoch Olinga 132 The Katirais, Moghbels, and Momtazis 142 Abul-Qasim Faizi 133 Final chapter 142 Photographs 146 Appendix: 1968 International Convention photos 164 Notes 184 Foreword This PDF document is an expanded and annotated version of In the Light of the Rising Sun, a memoir by long-time Baháʼí pioneer to Japan, Barbara R.
    [Show full text]
  • Hands Visits to St Lucia
    Visits of the Hands of the Cause of God to St. Lucia Some information about the Hands of the Cause of God: Baha’u’llah named four persons Hands of the Cause. In ‘Memorials of the Faithful’ ‘Abdu’l-Bahá mentioned four persons as being Hands of the Cause. Shoghi Effendi named three of the Knights of Baha’u’llah as Hands of the Cause. These three Hands have visited St. Lucia. Prior to 24 December 1951 Shoghi Effendi named ten persons posthumously as Hands of the Cause. On 24 December 1951 Shoghi Effendi named the first contingent of twelve persons as living Hands of the Cause. On 29 February 1952 Shoghi Effendi named the second contingent of seven persons as living Hands of the Cause. Between 29 February 1952 and 2 October 1957, Shoghi Effendi, named five Hands of the Cause individually replacing those Hands who had passed away. This maintained their number at nineteen. During October 1957 Shoghi Effendi named the third contingent of eight persons as living Hands of the Cause. This brought the number of living Hands of the Cause up to 27. 50 Hands of the Cause of God have been appointed, one defected. More information on the Institution of the Hands of the Cause can be found in The Bahá’í World volumes, and the in the book Lights of Fortitude, by Barron Harper. Visits of the Hands of the Cause of God to St. Lucia St. Lucia has had the bounty of 8 visits by 7 Hands of the Cause. This amounts to one seventh of the number of the Hands who were faithful.
    [Show full text]
  • Topic:The Heroic and Formative Ages of the Faith
    TO UNDERSTAND THE HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE ORDER OF BAHÁ’U’LLÁH THE HEROIC AND FORMATIVE AGES OF THE FAITH SPIRITUAL QUALITIES RELEVANT TO THIS TOPIC: PERSEVERANCE, OPTIMISM, FRIENDLINESS . The Kitáb-i-Aqdas, revealed from first to last by the Author of the Dispensation Himself, not only preserves for posterity the basic laws and ordinances on which the fabric of His future World Order must rest, but ordains . the necessary institutions through which the integrity and unity of His faith can alone be safeguarded. Shoghi Effendi, God Passes By, pp. 213–14 The embryonic Faith . traversing the period of infancy in the course of the Heroic Age of the Faith is now steadily progressing towards maturity in the present Formative Age, destined to attain full stature in the Golden Age of the Bahá’í Dispensation. Shoghi Effendi, Citadel of Faith, p. 82 —Institutions of the Bahá’í Faith 45 GOAL: TO UNDERSTAND THE HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE ORDER OF BAHÁ’U’LLÁH TOPIC: THE HEROIC AND FORMATIVE AGES OF THE FAITH LEARNING OBJECTIVES AND SUGGESTED ACTIVITIES KNOWLEDGE OBJECTIVES • To know, from the writings of Shoghi Effendi, that the revelation by Bahá’u’lláh of the Kitáb-i-Aqdas established the laws and ordinances upon which the administrative order is being built, and that these laws and ordinances constitute the fundamental structure of the Bahá’í administrative order • To know the laws of the Kitáb-i-Aqdas SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES • Read selected passages by the Guardian that • Make a weaving activity symbolizing the illustrate the role of the laws and fundamental structure of the ordinances in relation to the administrative administrative order as warp and woof.
    [Show full text]
  • 20180904034637!Baha'i News 528.Pdf
    Bohci'i Year 131-32 Morch 1975 Baha'i News Vol. 52 No. 3 For Baho'i's only Contents The House of 1'bdu'lloh Pasho: Pri son home of the Master ...... 2 Around the world ....................................... · .5 World Center, International Baha'{Community, International Audio-Visual Center, Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Germany, Haiti, Honduras, Korea, Norway, Portugal, Un ited States, Uruguay, Vietnam India: an historical overview .................. ............. 16 Poge 14 Effective May 1 the subscription prices for BohO'i' News, World Order, ond Child's Woy will be increased to cover higher production costs for poper stock, printing, ond other services. " We regret that it hos been necessary to raise the subscription prices of the periodicals," soid William Geissler, Secretary of the National Information Committee, "but the costs of all materials ond production services have increased significantly over the past two years and there is no sign that the trend is abating." For example a new increase in the price of postage is soon to go into effect. "The Baha'i periodicals have attempted to keep the subscription prices down," Mr. Geissler said. "The last price odjustment was approximately four years ego. During that time the National Assembly has heavily subsidized the publication of periodicals. The increases will help to make the publications more self-sufficient," he said. After May 1 o one-year subscription to Saha'( News will cost US $8; two years US S 15. A one-year subscription to World Order, a quarterly magazine, will costUS $6; two years US $11 . A one-year subscription to Child's Woy.
    [Show full text]
  • A Basic Bahá'í Chronology
    NOTE: This is a scanned copy of the original published book (minus images). An expanded and updated version can be found at bahai-library.com/chronology. A Basic Bahá’í Chronology Glenn Cameron with Wendi Momen George Ronald • Oxford George Ronald, Publisher 46 High Street, Kidlington, Oxford 0X5 2DN © Glenn Cameron 1996 All Rights Reserved British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 0–85398–404–2 Typesetting and cover design by Leith Editorial Services, Abingdon, Oxon, UK Printed and bound in Great Britain by Biddles Ltd, Guildford and King’s Lynn, England ii Contents A Note from the Publisher vii Abbreviations and Bibliography ix Chronology 1 Index 509 iii iv A note from the publisher A Basic Bahá’í Chronology is a reference book intended to serve the needs of readers, authors, students and researchers. Much effort has gone into making it as accurate as possible. However, there are difficulties in dating some events, particularly in the early period, to which the reader’s attention is drawn. Moojan Momen notes in The Bábí and Bahá’í Religions, 1844–1944: Some Contemporary Western Accounts that … many of those who could have provided the most detailed knowledge of important episodes have died without recording their memoirs. Much of what was written in the way of historical accounts was recorded many years after the events took place. Thus most of Nabíl’s Narrative is the record of what Nabíl and his informants at a relatively advanced age could remember of events that had occurred in their youth.
    [Show full text]
  • Dan Sent Us a File with 28 Pages, 2 Per Person, of 14 of the Hands of The
    50 Hands of the Cause Ayádíy-i-Amru’lláh Appointment by Bahá’u’lláh1 1. Hájí Mullá ‘Alí-Akbar-i-Shahmírzádí, known as Hájí Akhúnd (1842-1910) 2. Mírzá Muhammad-Taqí, known as Ibn-i-Abhar (c. 1853 – c.1917) 3. Mírzá Hasan-i-Adíb, known as Adíb (1848-1919) 4. Mírzá ‘Alí -Muhammad, known as Ibn-i-Asdaq (1850-1928) 1“The Hands of the Cause, of Baha’u’llah’s days, will be known to the friends by name when the history of the Cause in Persia and the Near East is written and available.” –Letter from Shoghi Effendi, written on his behalf by his secretary, April 19, 1947 Referred to by ‘Abdul-Bahá as Hands of the Cause2 5. Mullá Sádiq-i-Muqaddas, known as Ismu’lláhu’l-Asdaq (1800-1889) 6. Áqá Muhammad-i-Qá’iní, known as Nabíl-i-Akbar (1829-1892) 7. Shaykh Muhammad Ridáy-i-Yazdí (1814-1897) 8. Mírzá ‘Alí -Muhammad-i-Varqá, the martyr (c.1856-1896) 2 “Memorials of the Faithful, p. 5. “You have asked me about the Hands: The Hands are persons appointed by the Pen of the Most High (Baha’u’llah), or addressed with such an appellation by the Pen of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá and honoured by Him with such a title. Any one of the Hands who is firm in the Covenant is the genuine bearer of this title.” Editor’s note: Those referred to as Hands of the Cause in Published Tablets of ‘Abdul-Bahá are included in this list. Appointed several posthumously by Shoghi Effendi 9.
    [Show full text]