Morocco, Spain & Portugal
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Cultura E Scienza Del Colore - Color Culture and Science Journal, 10, Pp
7 1Meriem Benkhedda [email protected] Color on Ceramics in the Medieval 2Kheira Tabet Aoul [email protected] Architecture of Tlemcen, Algeria: [corresponding author] 1Département d’Architecture, Light, Ambiance and Symbolism Université des Sciences et de la Technologie d’Oran Mohamed Boudiaf, USTO-MB, Oran, Algeria ABSTRACT 2 Department of Architectural Engineering, College of Engineering, United Arab The architectural heritage of the Marinid and Ziyanid dynasties in the region of Emirates University, POBox Tlemcen (Algeria) is characterized by geometric and floral shapes of the ornamental 15551, Al Ain, United Arab ceramic of particularly rich polychromic expressions. This ornamentation defines Emirates the minarets, porches, interior courtyards and patios. The ceramic colors in different tones and arrangements provide spaces with an exceptional quality that highly characterizes this medieval Arab architecture. The polychromic compositions of the ceramic with their intrinsic spatial and aesthetical value remain largely unexplored. This research attempts to explore first, an untapped ancestral know-how or “savoir- faire” and second, to demonstrate that this architectural heritage has a colorful atmosphere, whose evolution is linked to the relationship between shapes, lights, materials and colors as well as its socio-cultural context. The investigation method consists of a survey of colors on ceramics and an analysis of arrangement patterns between colors and geometry (relationship and mixtures of colors) to determine the rhythms, harmonies of figures and background, optical compositions, and finally determine the color language and agreements that result. Color properties, the subtle combination of colors and materials interacting with an exquisite geometry display a decisive influence on the appearance and the ambiance that emerge, providing brightness and light, creating rhythm, motley and fusion in a web of optical effects, filled with symbolism, suitable for the cultural and religious circumstances of the place. -
The Moslim Saint in Toledo Cathedral By: Angus Macnab
The Moslim Saint in Toledo Cathedral By: Angus Macnab Studies in Comparative Religion, Vol. 2, No. 2. (Spring, 1968) © World Wisdom, Inc. www.studiesincomparativereligion.com THE main chapel of Toledo Cathedral has one curious feature which is sometimes allowed to pass unnoticed, though it must surely be unique among Christian churches. Amid the effigies of saints, holy bishops, abbots, and Christian monarchs—defenders of the faith—there stands a fine polychrome statue of an Islamic doctor of theology. This cathedral was not begun until the early thirteenth century; but the memory of the saintly Mussulman was still held in such regard at Toledo a century and a half after the reconquest of the city from the Arabs, that his image was set up in one of the two most prominent positions of honour. These two conspicuous sites are the two pillars which, with the two others beside the twin pulpits, sustain the vault of the main chapel. The one on the Gospel side has a statue of the mysterious Shepherd of Las Navas—thought by some to have been an apparition of St. Isidore the Farm-Hand, Patron of Madrid—who showed King Alfonso the Good the secret mountain pass that enabled the Christian army to win the decisive victory of the Reconquest at Navas de Tolosa in 1212, and who vanished after showing the path to the leaders; the statue is said to have been made from a rough sketch drawn by the king himself. And in the corresponding position on the Epistle-side pillar stands the Moslem who won the great victory of renunciation and peace. -
Casablanca ENG.Indd
2 3 Casablanca SPAIN MEDITERRANEAN SEA Saïdia Rabat ATLANTIC OCEAN 5 Editorial Zagora 6 A city with the ocean on its doorstep 8 A city of the future ALGERIA CANARY ISLANDS 10 The Hassan II Mosque 12 Casablanca, a happening city 16 Experiencing the city 18 Activities in the city 20 Casablanca, seaside resort 22 The Casablanca region 26 Information and useful addresses MAURITANIA 4 5 Editorial Casablanca, an exhilarating megalopolis The sun is scarcely above the horizon and Casablanca is already waking up. Little red taxis play dodgems at the feet of the white city’s ultra-modern buildings. There is no escaping the allure of its grandeur, its pure energy, and all of a sudden we ourselves are imbued with the same heady dynamism. Casablanca, economic heart of the Kingdom, lives at a frenetic pace. Business and art go side by side here, often intermingling. It is here, above all, that tones and trends are set. Why is it that so many artists have found their inspiration in Casablanca? Perhaps the contrasting curves of its Art Deco buildings are enough to cast a spell over them. The richness of the city’s architectural heritage is sufficient in itself to call forth the image of a city where time has no hold. Charged with In Casablanca, modern history yet resolutely turned towards the future, this most cosmopolitan of cities, buildings stand side where every nationality is represented, parades its modernity for all to see. by side with Arab-An- dalusian architecture and Art Deco creations Morocco’s economic nerve centre and keeper of a unique historical heritage, from the 1920s Casablanca reveals all of its many faces to us. -
Instruction Av 04/2020 Issued by the Management Of
INSTRUCTION AV 04/2020 ISSUED BY THE MANAGEMENT OF PATRIMONIO NACIONAL ESTABLISHING SPECIAL TEMPORARY CONDITIONS FOR PUBLIC VISITS TO THE PATRIMONIO NACIONAL PALACES AND MONASTERIES, AND MONUMENTS FOUNDED UNDER ROYAL PATRONAGE. The present instruction updates the special temporary conditions and reduction in admission charges for visitors to the Patrimonio Nacional palaces and monasteries, and monuments founded under Royal Patronage: CONDICIONES PARA LA VISITA PÚBLICA 1. Opening hours for the different monuments: The opening hours valid as from Monday 26 October 2020 are shown below: OPENING HOURS TIME Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun 10 to 11 11 to 12 12 to 13 13 to 14 ROYAL PALACE OF MADRID 14 to 15 AND ROYAL KITCHEN 15 to 16 16 to 17 17 to 18 Paid admission Free admission NOTE: It is not possible to visit the Royal Kitchen during free admission times. OPENING HOURS TIME Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun PALACE OF LA ALMUDAINA 10 to 11 PALACE OF ARANJUEZ + BARGE MUS. 11 to 12 MONASTERY OF El ESCORIAL 12 to 13 VALLEY OF THE FALLEN 13 to 14 PALACE OF LA GRANJA 14 to 15 PALACE OF RIOFRIO 15 to 16 MONASTERY OF YUSTE 16 to 17 EL PARDO 17 to 18 Paid admission Free admission Página 1 de 6 OPENING HOURS TIME Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun 10:00 to 10:30 10:30 to 11 11 to 12 12 to 13 CONVENT OF SANTA MARIA LA REAL HUELGAS 13 to 14 14 to 15 CONVENT OF SANTA CLARA TORDESILLAS 15 to 16 16 to 17 17 to 18 18 to 18:30 Paid admission Free admission The Casas del Príncipe (at El Pardo and El Escorial), Casa del Infante (at El Escorial) and Casa del Labrador (at Aranjuez) will not be open. -
BROCHURE-ARRE-2011-UK:Mise En Page 1
Discovering European Heritage in Royal Residences Association of European Royal Residences Contents 3 The Association of European Royal Residences 4 National Estate of Chambord, France 5 Coudenberg - Former Palace of Brussels, Belgium 6 Wilanow Palace Museum, Poland 7 Palaces of Versailles and the Trianon, France 8 Schönbrunn Palace, Austria 9 Patrimonio Nacional, Spain 10 Royal Palace of Gödöllo”, Hungary 11 Royal Residences of Turin and of the Piedmont, Italy 12 Mafra National Palace, Portugal 13 Hampton Court Palace, United Kingdom 14 Peterhof Museum, Russia 15 Royal Palace of Caserta, Italy 16 Prussian Palaces and Gardens of Berlin-Brandenburg, Germany 17 Royal Palace of Stockholm, Sweden 18 Rosenborg Castle, Denmark 19 Het Loo Palace, Netherlands Cover: Chambord Castle. North facade © LSD ● F. Lorent, View from the park of the ruins of the former Court of Brussels, watercolour, 18th century © Brussels, Maison du Roi - Brussels City Museums ● Wilanow Palace Museum ● Palace of Versailles. South flowerbed © château de Versailles-C. Milet ● The central section of the palace showing the perron leading up to the Great Gallery, with the Gloriette in the background © Schloß Schönbrunn Kultur- und Betriebsges.m.b.H., Vienna ● Real Sitio de La Granja de San Ildefonso © Patrimonio Nacional ● View from the garden © Gödöllo “i Királyi Kastély ● The Margaria © Racconigi ● Venaria Reale. View of the Palace © Venaria Reale ● Mafra National Palace. Photo S. Medeiros © Palacio de Mafra ● Kew Palace © Historic Royal Palaces ● White Tower, Tower of London © Historic Royal Palaces ● Kensington Palace © Historic Royal Palaces ● Banqueting House © Historic Royal Palaces ● Hampton Court Palace © Historic Royal Palaces ● Grand Palace and Grand Cascade © Peterhof Museum ● Caserta – Royal Palace – Great staircase of honour © Soprintendenza BAPSAE. -
IBERIAN HOLIDAY MADRID, TOLEDO and SEGOVIA Monday, December 28, 2015 Through Sunday, January 3, 2016
AN IBERIAN HOLIDAY A NEW YEAR’S CELEBRATION IN MADRID, TOLEDO AND SEGOVIA* Monday, December 28, 2015 through Sunday, January 3, 2016 *Itinerary subject to change $ 3,600.00per person INCLUDING AIR $2,400.00 per person LAND ONLY $450.00 additional for SINGLE SUPPLEMENT Join us on our ANNUAL NEW YEAR’S TRIP takes you to SUNNY SPAIN AND THREE OF ITS MOST INTERESTING CITIES – MADRID, TOLEDO AND SEGOVIA. Our custom itinerary showcases a variety of museums, delicious dining experiences and fascinating sites from the ancient to the modern that come together on this wonderful Iberian Holiday. DAY 1 - MONDAY, DECEMBER 28 NEWARK Board United Airlines Flight #964 departing Newark Liberty Airport at 8:20pm for our NON-STOP trip to Madrid DAY 2 - TUESDAY, DECEMBER 29 MADRID (L/D) Arrive at Madrid’s Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport at 9:45am, gather our luggage and meet our coach and guide. After lunch, take a panoramic city tour where you will see many of Madrid’s beautiful Plazas, Monuments, Shopping Streets and Fountains. Visit some of the city’s different districts including the typical "castizo" (Castilian) quarter of "la Moreria." Check into the beautiful and centrally located Four Star Hotel NH Collection Madrid Paseo del Prado at 3:00 Relax for the rest of the afternoon. Dine with your fellow travelers at a festive Welcome Dinner DAY 3 - WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 30 MADRID (B/L/D) Meet our local guide for a short walk to the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum. Take a guided stroll down the history of European painting, from its beginning in the 13th century to the close of the 20th century by visiting works by Van Eyck, Dürer, Caravaggio, Rubens, Frans Hals, Van Gogh, Gauguin, Kirchner, Mondrian, Klee, Hopper, Rauschenberg .. -
Map of La Rioja Haro Wine Festival
TRAVEL AROUND SPAIN SPAIN Contents Introduction.................................................................6 General information......................................................7 Transports.................................................................10 Accommodation..........................................................13 Food.........................................................................15 Culture......................................................................16 Region by region and places to visit..............................18 Andalusia........................................................19 Aragon............................................................22 Asturias..........................................................25 Balearic Islands...............................................28 Basque Country................................................31 Canary Islands.................................................34 Cantabria........................................................37 Castille-La Mancha...........................................40 Castille and León.............................................43 Catalonia........................................................46 Ceuta.............................................................49 Extremadura....................................................52 Galicia............................................................55 La Rioja..........................................................58 Madrid............................................................61 -
Map As Tapestry: Science and Art in Pedro Teixeira's 1656 Representation of Madrid
The Art Bulletin ISSN: 0004-3079 (Print) 1559-6478 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rcab20 Map as Tapestry: Science and Art in Pedro Teixeira's 1656 Representation of Madrid Jesús Escobar To cite this article: Jesús Escobar (2014) Map as Tapestry: Science and Art in Pedro Teixeira's 1656 Representation of Madrid, The Art Bulletin, 96:1, 50-69, DOI: 10.1080/00043079.2014.877305 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00043079.2014.877305 Published online: 25 Apr 2014. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 189 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rcab20 Download by: [Northwestern University] Date: 22 September 2016, At: 08:04 Map as Tapestry: Science and Art in Pedro Teixeira’s 1656 Representation of Madrid Jesus Escobar “Mantua of the Carpentana, or Madrid, Royal City” reads the attributed to the overreach of Philip IV’s royal favorite and Latin inscription on the banderole that hovers above Pedro prime minister, Gaspar de Guzman, the count-duke of Teixeira’s monumental map of the Spanish capital, the Topo- Olivares (1587–1645). In 1640, in the midst of the Thirty graphia de la Villa de Madrid (Topography of the town of Years’ War, rebellions arose in Catalonia and Portugal, com- Madrid) (Fig. 1). The text refers to a place from the distant pounding the monarchy’s ongoing financial crises and lead- Roman past, the purported origin of Madrid, as well as the ing to Olivares’s ouster. -
Medersa Sehrij
• Medersa Sehrij (D9) • Sidi Ahmed Tijani Mausoleum (C8) • Complexe Nejjarine (C7) • Nejjarine Fontain (C7) • Seffarine Square (C8) the centre of the palace and the courtyard Founded by the Merinid Situated close to the Qaraouiyne It is about one of the The Fountain extends the This is one the most interesting decorated with zellij cover 60% of the total Sultan Abou-l-Hassan Mosque, this mausoleum was most beautiful urban and funduq towards the center sites in the medina because it built in memory of the famous surface of the monument. The Museum between 1321 and 1323 saint, Sidi Ahmed Tidjani (died architectural complexes in of Nejjarine Square and is contains one of the oldest crafts is opened every day from 9:00 am until A.D, this medersa was named in 1815), founder of the most Fez. This complex, organized an important component of in Fez: copper work. Craftsmen 17:00 pm (except Tuesday). after the basin (Sehrij) at the important Islamic brotherhood around a place (Saha) consists the urban architecture of the still work copper and brass to in West Africa. The numerous Admission is charged. centre of its courtyard. Its of a foundouk (today museum Square. Built in the mid- make utensils such as teapots, African disciples of the Tijaniya • Borj Nord (B5) layout, architecture and rich Sufi order never fail to visit of the wood), of a fountain 19h century, this charming trays, goblets and pots. decoration of the interior the mausoleum to renew their and a souk. The name of fountain is the most complete This fortress now holds the facades illustrate the beauty of Arabo- commitment often coming to Fez after their complex derives from its specialization in example of a typical Fassi public fountain. -
The Acoustics of the Choir in Spanish Cathedrals
acoustics Article The Acoustics of the Choir in Spanish Cathedrals Alicia Alonso * , Rafael Suárez and Juan J. Sendra Instituto Universitario de Arquitectura y Ciencias de la Construcción, Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura, Universidad de Sevilla, Seville 41012, Spain; [email protected] (R.S.); [email protected] (J.J.S.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +34-954-559-51 Received: 13 November 2018; Accepted: 4 December 2018; Published: 6 December 2018 Abstract: One of the most significant enclosures in worship spaces is that of the choir. Generally, from a historical point of view, the choir is a semi-enclosed and privileged area reserved for the clergy, whose position and configuration gives it a private character. Regarding the generation and transformation of ecclesial interior spaces, the choir commands a role of the first magnitude. Its shape and location produce, on occasions, major modifications that significantly affect the acoustics of these indoor spaces. In the case of Spanish cathedrals, whose design responds to the so-called “Spanish type”, the central position of the choir, enclosed by high stonework walls on three of its sides and with numerous wooden stalls inside, breaks up the space in the main nave, thereby generating other new spaces, such as the trascoro. The aim of this work was to analyse the acoustic evolution of the choir as one of the main elements that configure the sound space of Spanish cathedrals. By means of in situ measurements and simulation models, the main acoustic parameters were evaluated, both in their current state and in their original configurations that have since disappeared. -
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ASSOCIATION of the MIRACULOUS MEDAL 12 Day Pilgrimage to SPAIN and LOURDES October 8-19, 2015
ASSOCIATION OF THE MIRACULOUS MEDAL 12 Day Pilgrimage to SPAIN and LOURDES October 8-19, 2015 Dear Fellow Pilgrim, Please consider this my personal invitation to join me on the Association of the Miraculous Medal’s special fall pilgrimage to Spain and Lourdes. I want to especially point out our visit to the city of Avila during the 500th anniversary of St. Teresa of Avila’s birth. Our Holy Father, Pope Francis, has granted a plenary indulgence to those pilgrims who visit Avila and celebrate the Eucharist there. I was born in Spain, just a few miles away from the birthplace of St. Ignatius of Loyola which we will also visit. I will have the good fortune of sharing with you the beauty of Spain and the many places we will visit in Madrid and Barcelona. Our journey to Lourdes, France, will be the highlight for us as members of the Association of the Miraculous Medal. We will visit the very place where our Blessed Mother appeared to St. Bernadette in 1858, and have the opportunity to celebrate Mass at the grotto. Look over the brochure for more information, carefully check the terms and conditions, and send in your reservation right away. I look forward to welcoming you on this exciting, once-in-a-lifetime trip where you will have the chance to meet new friends, pray, and attend Mass at many chapels and cathedrals. Sincerely yours in our Lady, Rev. Prudencio Rodriguez de Yurre Associate Spiritual Director Association of the Miraculous Medal ITINERARY DAY 1: Thurs., Oct. 8 - Newark/En Route Depart from Newark for your overnight trans-Atlantic flight to Madrid.