Butterflies of St. Andrews University Campus Common Name Latin Name
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Panicledleaf Ticktrefoil (Desmodium Paniculatum) Plant Fact Sheet
Plant Fact Sheet Hairstreak (Strymon melinus) eat the flowers and PANICLEDLEAF developing seedpods. Other insect feeders include many kinds of beetles, and some species of thrips, aphids, moth TICKTREFOIL caterpillars, and stinkbugs. The seeds are eaten by some upland gamebirds (Bobwhite Quail, Wild Turkey) and Desmodium paniculatum (L.) DC. small rodents (White-Footed Mouse, Deer Mouse), while Plant Symbol = DEPA6 the foliage is readily eaten by White-Tailed Deer and other hoofed mammalian herbivores. The Cottontail Contributed by: USDA, NRCS, Norman A. Berg National Rabbit also consumes the foliage. Plant Materials Center, Beltsville, MD Status Please consult the PLANTS Web site and your State Department of Natural Resources for this plant’s current status (e.g. threatened or endangered species, state noxious status, and wetland indicator values). Description and Adaptation Panicledleaf Ticktrefoil is a native, perennial, wildflower that grows up to 3 feet tall. The genus Desmodium: originates from Greek meaning "long branch or chain," probably from the shape and attachment of the seedpods. The central stem is green with clover-like, oblong, multiple green leaflets proceeding singly up the stem. The showy purple flowers appear in late summer and grow arranged on a stem maturing from the bottom upwards. In early fall, the flowers produce leguminous seed pods approximately ⅛ inch long. Panicledleaf Photo by Rick Mark [email protected] image used with permission Ticktrefoil plants have a single crown. This wildflower is a pioneer species that prefers some disturbance from Alternate Names wildfires, selective logging, and others causes. The sticky Panicled Tick Trefoil seedpods cling to the fur of animals and the clothing of Uses humans and are carried to new locations. -
Biodiversity Work Group Report: Appendices
Biodiversity Work Group Report: Appendices A: Initial List of Important Sites..................................................................................................... 2 B: An Annotated List of the Mammals of Albemarle County........................................................ 5 C: Birds ......................................................................................................................................... 18 An Annotated List of the Birds of Albemarle County.............................................................. 18 Bird Species Status Tables and Charts...................................................................................... 28 Species of Concern in Albemarle County............................................................................ 28 Trends in Observations of Species of Concern..................................................................... 30 D. Fish of Albemarle County........................................................................................................ 37 E. An Annotated Checklist of the Amphibians of Albemarle County.......................................... 41 F. An Annotated Checklist of the Reptiles of Albemarle County, Virginia................................. 45 G. Invertebrate Lists...................................................................................................................... 51 H. Flora of Albemarle County ...................................................................................................... 69 I. Rare -
Butterflies of the Wesleyan Campus
BUTTERFLIES OF THE WESLEYAN CAMPUS SWALLOWTAILS Hairstreaks (Subfamily - Theclinae) (Family PAPILIONIDAE) Great Purple Hairstreak - Atlides halesus Coral Hairstreak - Satyrium titus True Swallowtails Banded Hairstreak - Satyrium calanus (Subfamily - Papilioninae) Striped Hairstreak - Satyrium liparops Pipevine Swallowtail - Battus philenor Henry’s Elfin - Callophrys henrici Zebra Swallowtail - Eurytides marcellus Eastern Pine Elfin - Callophrys niphon Black Swallowtail - Papilio polyxenes Juniper Hairstreak - Callophrys gryneus Giant Swallowtail - Papilio cresphontes White M Hairstreak - Parrhasius m-album Eastern Tiger Swallowtail - Papilio glaucus Gray Hairstreak - Strymon melinus Spicebush Swallowtail - Papilio troilus Red-banded Hairstreak - Calycopis cecrops Palamedes Swallowtail - Papilio palamedes Blues (Subfamily - Polommatinae) Ceraunus Blue - Hemiargus ceraunus Eastern-Tailed Blue - Everes comyntas WHITES AND SULPHURS Spring Azure - Celastrina ladon (Family PIERIDAE) Whites (Subfamily - Pierinae) BRUSHFOOTS Cabbage White - Pieris rapae (Family NYMPHALIDAE) Falcate Orangetip - Anthocharis midea Snouts (Subfamily - Libytheinae) American Snout - Libytheana carinenta Sulphurs and Yellows (Subfamily - Coliadinae) Clouded Sulphur - Colias philodice Heliconians and Fritillaries Orange Sulphur - Colias eurytheme (Subfamily - Heliconiinae) Southern Dogface - Colias cesonia Gulf Fritillary - Agraulis vanillae Cloudless Sulphur - Phoebis sennae Zebra Heliconian - Heliconius charithonia Barred Yellow - Eurema daira Variegated Fritillary -
Use of a Native and an Exotic Malvaceae by the Little Known Skipper Pyrgus Bocchoris Trisignatus (Mabille) (Hesperiidae) in Northern Chile
VOLUME 67, N UMBER 3 GENERAL NOTES 225 Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 67(3), 2013, 225-226 USE OF A NATIVE AND AN EXOTIC MALVACEAE BY THE LITTLE KNOWN SKIPPER PYRGUS BOCCHORIS TRISIGNATUS (MABILLE) (HESPERIIDAE) IN NORTHERN CHILE Additional key words: Folivorous, Naturalized, Malva nicaeensis, Tarasa operculata Many butterflies are highly specialized in their use of characterized by a typical fauna and flora (Luebert & host plants. Some are monophagous (Brückmann et al. Pliscoff 2006). This skipper is one of the more frequently 2011); at least at a local scale (Jordano et al. 1990, Vargas observed butterflies in many of these situations, 2012). Despite this tendency towards specialization, including relatively pristine areas and also highly however, oviposition by native butterflies on exotic modified agricultural lands. Shapiro (1991) indicated that plants, and the subsequent successful larval a Chilean representative of P. bocchoris (i.e.: trisignatus ) development, has been documented many times within is associated with weedy mallows (Malvaceae), but the New World fauna and is probably a global nothing more was published thereafter dealing with the phenomenon (Shapiro 2006). These host range shifts field biology of this skipper. Thus, the objective of this have been remarkably well studied in California, USA, paper is to document two Malvaceae host plants for P. b. where alien hosts are very important for the maintenance trisignatus based on field collections performed in of the native butterfly fauna in both urban and suburban northern Chile. environments (Shapiro 2002, Graves & Shapiro 2003). In October 2008, some Hesperiidae larvae were Recently, Jahner et al. (2011) have shown that the use of collected on leaves of the exotic mallow Malva nicaeensis exotic hosts is predicted by geographic range and native All. -
Appendix A: Common and Scientific Names for Fish and Wildlife Species Found in Idaho
APPENDIX A: COMMON AND SCIENTIFIC NAMES FOR FISH AND WILDLIFE SPECIES FOUND IN IDAHO. How to Read the Lists. Within these lists, species are listed phylogenetically by class. In cases where phylogeny is incompletely understood, taxonomic units are arranged alphabetically. Listed below are definitions for interpreting NatureServe conservation status ranks (GRanks and SRanks). These ranks reflect an assessment of the condition of the species rangewide (GRank) and statewide (SRank). Rangewide ranks are assigned by NatureServe and statewide ranks are assigned by the Idaho Conservation Data Center. GX or SX Presumed extinct or extirpated: not located despite intensive searches and virtually no likelihood of rediscovery. GH or SH Possibly extinct or extirpated (historical): historically occurred, but may be rediscovered. Its presence may not have been verified in the past 20–40 years. A species could become SH without such a 20–40 year delay if the only known occurrences in the state were destroyed or if it had been extensively and unsuccessfully looked for. The SH rank is reserved for species for which some effort has been made to relocate occurrences, rather than simply using this status for all elements not known from verified extant occurrences. G1 or S1 Critically imperiled: at high risk because of extreme rarity (often 5 or fewer occurrences), rapidly declining numbers, or other factors that make it particularly vulnerable to rangewide extinction or extirpation. G2 or S2 Imperiled: at risk because of restricted range, few populations (often 20 or fewer), rapidly declining numbers, or other factors that make it vulnerable to rangewide extinction or extirpation. G3 or S3 Vulnerable: at moderate risk because of restricted range, relatively few populations (often 80 or fewer), recent and widespread declines, or other factors that make it vulnerable to rangewide extinction or extirpation. -
Butterflies and Moths of Comal County, Texas, United States
Heliothis ononis Flax Bollworm Moth Coptotriche aenea Blackberry Leafminer Argyresthia canadensis Apyrrothrix araxes Dull Firetip Phocides pigmalion Mangrove Skipper Phocides belus Belus Skipper Phocides palemon Guava Skipper Phocides urania Urania skipper Proteides mercurius Mercurial Skipper Epargyreus zestos Zestos Skipper Epargyreus clarus Silver-spotted Skipper Epargyreus spanna Hispaniolan Silverdrop Epargyreus exadeus Broken Silverdrop Polygonus leo Hammock Skipper Polygonus savigny Manuel's Skipper Chioides albofasciatus White-striped Longtail Chioides zilpa Zilpa Longtail Chioides ixion Hispaniolan Longtail Aguna asander Gold-spotted Aguna Aguna claxon Emerald Aguna Aguna metophis Tailed Aguna Typhedanus undulatus Mottled Longtail Typhedanus ampyx Gold-tufted Skipper Polythrix octomaculata Eight-spotted Longtail Polythrix mexicanus Mexican Longtail Polythrix asine Asine Longtail Polythrix caunus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) Zestusa dorus Short-tailed Skipper Codatractus carlos Carlos' Mottled-Skipper Codatractus alcaeus White-crescent Longtail Codatractus yucatanus Yucatan Mottled-Skipper Codatractus arizonensis Arizona Skipper Codatractus valeriana Valeriana Skipper Urbanus proteus Long-tailed Skipper Urbanus viterboana Bluish Longtail Urbanus belli Double-striped Longtail Urbanus pronus Pronus Longtail Urbanus esmeraldus Esmeralda Longtail Urbanus evona Turquoise Longtail Urbanus dorantes Dorantes Longtail Urbanus teleus Teleus Longtail Urbanus tanna Tanna Longtail Urbanus simplicius Plain Longtail Urbanus procne Brown Longtail -
Impact of Seed Predators on the Herb Baptisia Lanceolata (Fabales: Fabaceae)
398 Florida Entomologist 87(3) September 2004 IMPACT OF SEED PREDATORS ON THE HERB BAPTISIA LANCEOLATA (FABALES: FABACEAE) Scorn HORN AND JAMES L. HANULA USDA Forest Service, 320 Green Street, Athens, GA 30602 The reproductive success of plants is a complex South Carolina were commonly infested byA. ros- interaction among beneficial organisms such as trum. Therefore, the objectives of this study were pollinators, and destructive ones such as defolia- to determine the extent ofA. rostrum seed preda- tors or seed predators that eat plant tissue. Many tion on B. lanceolata and the efficacy of an insec- insects that consume reproductive tissue destroy ticide to limit damage to B. lanceolata seed much of a plant’s reproductive output (Breedlove & production. Insecticides could provide managers Ehrlich 1968; Janzen 1971; Evans et al. 1989). In with an additional tool to use in efforts to increase particular, the predation of seeds serves as a major local populations. selective force affecting plant abundance, distribu- The study was conducted during the spring tion, and evolution (Harper et al. 1970; Moore and summer of 2003 at the Savannah River Site 1978; Duggan 1985). Seed predation (destruction (SRS) near Aiken, South Carolina. The SRS is prior to dispersal) often accounts for a large por- owned and operated by the Department of Energy tion of a plant population’s mortality (Janzen 1969; (DOE), and the land is managed as a National Louda 1978; Norambuena & Piper 2000). Environmental Research Park. Baptisia lan- Lance-leaf wild indigo, Baptisia lanceolata ceolata is only found at a few scattered localities (Walter) Elliott (Fabaceae), is a member of a large in the southwestern corner of the SRS where it is group of plants containing several alkaloids mainly associated with pine forests (Knox & (Cranmer & Turner 1967) that deter some herbi- Sharitz 1990). -
Butterflies of Tennessee Alphabetical by Common Name Butterflies Of
1 Butterflies of Tennessee Butterflies of Tennessee Alphabetical by Common Name Page 2 Butterflies of Tennessee Alphabetical by Scientific Name Page 6 Butterflies of Tennessee Alphabetical by Family Page 10 The Middle Tennessee Chapter of the North American Butterfly Association (NABA) maintains the list of Butterflies in Tennessee. Check their website at: nabamidtn.org/?page_id=176 Updated March 2015 1 2 Butterflies of Tennessee Alphabetical by Common Name Common Name Scientific Name Family American Copper Lycaena phlaeas Lycaenidae American Lady Vanessa virginiensis Nymphalidae American Snout Libytheana carinenta Nymphalidae Aphrodite Fritillary Speyeria aphrodite Nymphalidae Appalachian Azure Celestrina neglectamajor Lycaenidae Appalachian Brown Satyrodes appalachia Nymphalidae Appalachian Tiger Swallowtail Papilio appalachiensis Papilionidae Baltimore Checkerspot Euphydryas phaeton Nymphalidae Banded Hairstreak Satyrium calanus Lycaenidae Bell’s Roadside-Skipper Amblyscirtes belli Hesperiidae Black Swallowtail Papilio polyxenes Papilionidae Brazilian Skipper Calpodes ethlius Hesperiidae Broad-winged Skipper Poanes viator Hesperiidae Bronze Copper Lycaena hyllus Lycaenidae Brown Elfin Callophrys augustinus Lycaenidae Cabbage White Pieris rapae Pieridae Carolina Satyr Hermeuptychia sosybius Nymphalidae Checkered White Pontia protodice Pieridae Clouded Skipper Lerema accius Hesperiidae Clouded Sulphur Colias philodice Pieridae Cloudless Sulphur Phoebis sennae Pieridae Cobweb Skipper Hesperia metea Hesperiidae Common Buckeye Junonia coenia -
BUTTERFLIES in Thewest Indies of the Caribbean
PO Box 9021, Wilmington, DE 19809, USA E-mail: [email protected]@focusonnature.com Phone: Toll-free in USA 1-888-721-3555 oror 302/529-1876302/529-1876 BUTTERFLIES and MOTHS in the West Indies of the Caribbean in Antigua and Barbuda the Bahamas Barbados the Cayman Islands Cuba Dominica the Dominican Republic Guadeloupe Jamaica Montserrat Puerto Rico Saint Lucia Saint Vincent the Virgin Islands and the ABC islands of Aruba, Bonaire, and Curacao Butterflies in the Caribbean exclusively in Trinidad & Tobago are not in this list. Focus On Nature Tours in the Caribbean have been in: January, February, March, April, May, July, and December. Upper right photo: a HISPANIOLAN KING, Anetia jaegeri, photographed during the FONT tour in the Dominican Republic in February 2012. The genus is nearly entirely in West Indian islands, the species is nearly restricted to Hispaniola. This list of Butterflies of the West Indies compiled by Armas Hill Among the butterfly groupings in this list, links to: Swallowtails: family PAPILIONIDAE with the genera: Battus, Papilio, Parides Whites, Yellows, Sulphurs: family PIERIDAE Mimic-whites: subfamily DISMORPHIINAE with the genus: Dismorphia Subfamily PIERINAE withwith thethe genera:genera: Ascia,Ascia, Ganyra,Ganyra, Glutophrissa,Glutophrissa, MeleteMelete Subfamily COLIADINAE with the genera: Abaeis, Anteos, Aphrissa, Eurema, Kricogonia, Nathalis, Phoebis, Pyrisitia, Zerene Gossamer Wings: family LYCAENIDAE Hairstreaks: subfamily THECLINAE with the genera: Allosmaitia, Calycopis, Chlorostrymon, Cyanophrys, -
How to Use This Checklist
How To Use This Checklist Swallowtails: Family Papilionidae Special Note: Spring and Summer Azures have recently The information presented in this checklist reflects our __ Pipevine Swallowtail Battus philenor R; May - Sep. been recognized as separate species. Azure taxonomy has not current understanding of the butterflies found within __ Zebra Swallowtail Eurytides marcellus R; May - Aug. been completely sorted out by the experts. Cleveland Metroparks. (This list includes all species that have __ Black Swallowtail Papilio polyxenes C; May - Sep. __ Appalachian Azure Celastrina neglecta-major h; mid - late been recorded in Cuyahoga County, and a few additional __ Giant Swallowtail Papilio cresphontes h; rare in Cleveland May; not recorded in Cuy. Co. species that may occur here.) Record you observations and area; July - Aug. Brush-footed Butterflies: Family Nymphalidae contact a naturalist if you find something that may be of __ Eastern Tiger Swallowtail Papilio glaucus C; May - Oct.; __ American Snout Libytheana carinenta R; June - Oct. interest. females occur as yellow or dark morphs __ Variegated Fritillary Euptoieta claudia R; June - Oct. __ Spicebush Swallowtail Papilio troilus C; May - Oct. __ Great Spangled Fritillary Speyeria cybele C; May - Oct. Species are listed taxonomically, with a common name, a Whites and Sulphurs: Family Pieridae __ Aphrodite Fritillary Speyeria aphrodite O; June - Sep. scientific name, a note about its relative abundance and flight __ Checkered White Pontia protodice h; rare in Cleveland area; __ Regal Fritillary Speyeria idalia X; no recent Ohio records; period. Check off species that you identify within Cleveland May - Oct. formerly in Cleveland Metroparks Metroparks. __ West Virginia White Pieris virginiensis O; late Apr. -
Review and Advances in Style Curvature for the Malvaceae Cheng-Jiang Ruan*
® International Journal of Plant Developmental Biology ©2010 Global Science Books Review and Advances in Style Curvature for the Malvaceae Cheng-Jiang Ruan* Key Laboratory of Biotechnology & Bio-Resources Utilization, Dalian Nationalities University, Dalian City, Liaoning 116600, China Correspondence : * [email protected] ABSTRACT The flowers of the Malvaceae with varying levels of herkogamy via style curvature have long intrigued evolutionary botanists. This review covers the flower opening process, approach herkogamy, style curvature and character evolution based on molecular phylogenetic trees, adaptive significances of style curvature and the mating system in some portions of the genera in this family. Hermaphroditic flowers of some species have showy petals and pollen and nectar rewards to pollinators. Approach herkogamy, in which stigmas are located on the top of a monadelphous stamen, has evolved as a mechanism to reduce the frequency of intra-floral self-pollination or the interference between male-female organs. Protandrous or monochogamous flowers in the fields open at about 5-7 days and 1-2 days respectively, and pollination is conducted by insects and birds. Interestingly, un-pollinated styles in some species curve when pollination fails. According to our observations and published or internet data, this curvature occurs in 23 species distributed in eight genera of four tribes (Malvavisceae, Ureneae, Hibisceae, Malveae) and appears to have evolved at least eight times. A shift to use style curvature is associated with a shift to annual or perennial herbs, and an unpredictable pollinator environment is likely an important trigger for this evolution. The adaptive significances of style curvature in the Malvaceae include delayed selfing, promotion of outcrossing or reduction in intrafloral male-female interference, sometimes two or three of which simultaneously occur in style curvature of one species (e.g., Kosteletzkya virginica). -
Butterfly Plants
VisitWimberley.com List of Plants, with Butterfly and Caterpillar Feeding Information Page 1 Plant Name Scientific Plant These butterflies feed on These caterpillars feed on Name the plants nectar… the plant… Callichamys Statira Sulphur latifolia Desmodium Common Longtail, Dorantes tortuosum Longtail, Gray Hairstreak (Strymon melinus), Cassius Blue, Tailed Blue, Variegated Fritillary (Euptoieta claudia), Tailed Orange Dicliptera Texan Crescent brachiator E. betonicifolium Lost Metalmark Eupatorium Rawson's Metalmark greggii Lantana spp x Lomatium Pergamus Swallowtail lucidum (Papilio indra pergamus) Loosestrife spp. x P. adenopoda, P. Sierran Fritillary capsularis P. affinis Gulf Fritillary (Agraulis vanillae), Zebra P. platyloba Flambeau, Small Tiger Physostegia x virginiana Ruellia Texan Crescent carolinensis Ruellia Common Buckeye, occidentalis Mexican Buckeye, White Peacock Stemodia Black Buckeye tomentosa Tauschia arguta Pergamus Swallowtail (Papilio indra pergamus) Tetrastylis lobata Sierran Fritillary, Zebra Turnera Variegated Fritillary (Euptoieta claudia), Mexican fritillary Umbelliferae Pergamus Swallowtail (Papilio indra pergamus) Weigela spp. x Abelia, Glossy Abelia grandiflora x Abrojo Lacinia Patch Achillea Achillea x Millefolium Agarita Berberis trifoliata x Ageratum Ageratum x houstonianum Alfalfa Medicago sativa Parsnip or Black Swallowtail Clouded Sulphur (Colias (Papilio polyxenes asterius), philodice philodice), Melissa Checkered White (Pontia Blue protodice), Clouded Sulphur (Lycaeides melissa), Orange (Colias philodice