Architectural Design Standards Example Guide DESIGN
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ABSTRACT the Main Feature of a Conventional Terraced Housing Development Is Rows of Rectangular Shaped Houses with the Narrow Fa
MAKING A RETURN ON INVESTMENT IN PASSIVE ARCHITECTURE TERRACED HOUSES DEVELOPMENT Wan Rahmah Mohd Zaki Universiti Teknologi Malaysia(UiTM) Malaysia E-mail: [email protected] Abdul Hadi Nawawi Universiti Teknologi MalaysiaQJiTM) Malaysia E-mail: [email protected] Sabarinah Sh Ahmad Universiti Teknologi MalaysiaQJiTM) Malaysia E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The main feature of a conventional terraced housing development is rows of rectangular shaped houses with the narrow facade as the frontage. Consequently, this limits natural cross ventilation and daylight penetration into the middle of the houses; and cause for unnecessary energy consumption on mechanical cooling and artijicial lighting to make the living spaces comfortable for occupants. Such inconsideration is mainly attributed to the optimum configuration of houses which offers the most economic return desired by the developer. Passive Architecture (PA) design strategies can make terraced houses more conducive for occupants as well as gives reasonable returns to the developer. The idea is demonstrated on a hypothetical double storeys terraced scheme in a 2.5 acre site whereby it is transformed intofour types of PA terraced houses development. The Return on Invesfment of the PA terraced houses is ascertained for two situations, ie., (i) fwed sales price for all types of house; and (ii) added premium to PA terraced houses due to the positive unintended effects such as low density housing, etc. If critical criteria for demand and supply in housing remain constant, it is found that PA terraced housing development offers competitive returns to the developer relative to the returns for conventional terraced housing scheme. Keyworh: Orientation, Indoor Comfort and Operational Energy 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Housing and Energy The recent public awareness on sustainability calls for housing to not only serves as a basic shelter but also to be energy efficient, i.e., designed to make occupants need low operational energy. -
Building Design GUIDELINES Table of Contents
Building Design GUIDELINES Table of Contents Acknowledgements . 1 Part I. Introduction Background . 2 Goals . 3 Applicability of This Document . 3 Part II. Building Design Guidelines A Context Fit. 5 B Pedestrian Friendliness. 8 C Visual Attractiveness . 18 D Sustainable Design . 32 Appendix I. Public Input Process . 36 II. Design Review Procedure . 40 III. Design Guidelines Checklist . 42 IV. Façade Renovation Toolkit . 43 Acknowledgements The Building Design Guidelines for the City of Naperville, Illinois were prepared through the help of many citizens, staff and officials of the Naperville community who participated in the planning process at stakeholder meetings, on-line surveys and open house meetings. Their involvement and insights are sincerely appreciated. City Plan Commission Derke Price, Chairman Bill Jepson Mike Brown Joe McElroy Ann Edmonds Jeffrey Meyers Paul Hinterlong Reynold Sterlin City Council George Pradel, Mayor Jim Boyajian Kenn Miller Bob Fieseler John Rosanova Richard Furstenau Darlene Senger Doug Krause Grant Wehrli City Staff Allison Laff, AICP, Planning Services Team Leader - TED Business Group Ying Liu, AICP, Community Planner - TED Business Group Suzanne Thorsen, Community Planner - TED Business Group Prepared by the City of Naperville with assistance from Lohan Anderson, LLC and A Design Consulting. 1 INTRODUCTION Background From just a handful of families residing within the City Council adopted Resolution #05-020 that states: original settlement, Naperville has grown to a community of over 140,000 people and is now a dynamic city with “It is the City of Naperville’s vision and expectation both old-fashioned charm and a high-tech corporate that issues related to design and architecture, corridor. -
Estimating Parking Utilization in Multi-Family Residential Buildings in Washington, D.C
1 Estimating Parking Utilization in Multi-Family Residential Buildings in Washington, D.C. 2 3 Jonathan Rogers 4 Corresponding Author 5 District Department of Transportation 6 55 M Street SE 7 Washington, DC 20003 8 Tel: 202-671-3022; Fax: 202-671-0617; Email: [email protected] 9 10 Dan Emerine 11 D.C. Office of Planning 12 1100 4th Street SW, Suite E560 13 Washington, DC 20024 14 Tel: 202-442-8812; Fax: 202-442-7638 ; Email: [email protected] 15 16 Peter Haas 17 Center for Neighborhood Technology 18 2125 W. North Ave. 19 Chicago, Il 60647 20 Tel.: 773-269-4034; Fax: 773-278-3840; Email: [email protected] 21 22 David Jackson 23 Cambridge Systematics, Inc. 24 4800 Hampden Lane, Suite 800 25 Bethesda, MD 20901 26 Tel: 301-347-9108; Fax: 301-347-0101; Email: [email protected] 27 28 Peter Kauffmann 29 Gorove/Slade Associates, Inc. 30 1140 Connecticut Avenue, NW, Suite 600 31 Washington, DC 20036 32 Tel: 202-296-8625; Fax: 202-785-1276; Email: [email protected] 33 34 Rick Rybeck 35 Just Economics, LLC 36 1669 Columbia Rd., NW, Suite 116 37 Washington, DC 20009 38 Tel: 202-439-4176; Fax: 202-265-1288; Email: [email protected] 39 40 Ryan Westrom 41 District Department of Transportation 42 55 M Street SE 43 Washington, DC 20003 44 Tel: 202-671-2041; Fax: 202-671-0617; Email: [email protected] 45 46 Word count: 5,468 words text + 8 tables/figures x 250 words (each) = 7,468 words 1 Submission Date: November 13, 2015 1 ABSTRACT 2 The District Department of Transportation and the District of Columbia Office of Planning 3 recently led a research effort to understand how parking utilization in multi-family residential 4 buildings is related to neighborhood and building characteristics. -
1 CLOTHING and ARCHITECTURE: More in Common
CLOTHING AND ARCHITECTURE: more in common Han Xu 20107500 1 Clothing and buildings are becoming even more alike. Both have typically served the bodies that inhabit them by maintaining environmental control and by presenting a codified exterior to the world. But now there are new kinds of physical resemblances between architecture and clothing. Various kinds of textiles and weaves are now being exploited in landscape and building design. Vast landscapes are shaped by geotexiles while building structures and envelopes exploit tensile, textile strategies, enabled by new lighter and more flexible materials and by the assistance of digital simulations. As well as becoming lighter, buildings are also becoming increasingly more temporary. The lifespans of buildings are ever shorter as their inhabitants become more transient, moving frequently from city to city. Evidence of this nomadic lifestyle can be found in fashion. Clothing, the portable envelope worn on the body, now provides some of the functions formerly associated with architecture. Designers are exploring the possibilities of integrated lights in clothes, pockets to carry portable electronic devices as well as soft electronic devices that are embedded in technical fabrics. Through other technological advances in textiles, specialized suits offer climatic control in very extreme environments. Yet other designers are integrating structure into clothing or even reviving the primitive model of a portable textile shelter. Many designers switch between fashion and architecture. Even the manufacturing processes for clothing and architecture can now be very much alike as new, highly sophisticated weaving robots automize the manufacturing process for articles of fashion or for components of buildings. In Gottfried Semper’s 1860 Style in the Technical and Tectonic Arts, we find a creation myth for today’s textile buildings and architectural suits. -
Using BIM Technology to Optimize the Traditional Interior Design Work Mode
E3S Web of Conferences 38, 03026 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20183803026 ICEMEE 2018 Using BIM Technology to Optimize the Traditional Interior Design Work Mode Ning Ke ZHU Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing, 100044, China Abstract: the development of BIM technology and application in the field of architecture design has produced results, but BIM technology and application in the field of interior design is still immaturity because of construction and decoration engineering separation. The article analyzes the problems that BIM technology lead to the interior design work mode optimization, from the 3D visualization work environment, real-time collaborative design mode, physical analysis design mode, information integration design mode state the application in interior design. free designer from tedious drawing works, it help budget company work more accurate, it help construction 1. Introduction organization work more precise and greatly improve the The Building Information Modeling technique first project progress, it help the operation management appeared in the United States. The concept of BIM people manage and maintain the whole life cycle of undergo nearly 30 years. in 1975, Dr Charlie Eastman , construction more convenient and accurate. Carnegie Mellon University initiated the "Building the In the design stage, The application of BIM Description System" (architecture Description System) technology is aimed at architectural design mainly. working prototype, in 1984, the Hungarian Graphisoft Several major design software, such as Autodesk Revit, company researched and developed architectural design Bentley, ArchiCAD, etc, have a lot of information software named AtchiCAD, in 1986, Robert Ash in building block libraries which is easy to adjust GMW company proposed "Building Modeling" architecture building information modelling by means of conception, the definition of Building Information Model parametric design model, and they have effectively has been updated and improved. -
Experiences and Insights from Use of a Design-Build Process in Founding a New Campus
Experiences and Insights from Use of a Design-Build Process in Founding a New Campus Design-build was the best choice for K-State Olathe because of the flexibility with regard to unknown users and change stakeholder expectations. by Daniel C. Richardson, Lisa C. Freeman, Valerie K. York, Cynthia A. Shuman, and B. Jan Middendorf Introduction Daniel C. Richardson is the CEO of K-State Olathe and is At public research universities, state funding is decreasing responsible for building relationships with industry, developing teaching programs, and recruiting faculty. He was involved in the and budget cuts are now the norm. Establishing a new day-to-day activities associated with the acquisition process of campus may seem impossible under these conditions; K-State Olathe’s International Animal Health and Food Safety Institute. however, Kansas State University (K-State) recently established a new campus in Olathe, Kansas. K-State Lisa C. Freeman formerly served as the associate vice president for innovation at K-State Olathe. She was responsible for building Olathe’s first building, the International Animal Health and public-private partnerships relevant to teaching, research, and Food Safety Institute, a $28 million, 108,000 square foot outreach activities. She was involved in the acquisition process of facility, expands K-State into a three-campus system and K-State Olathe’s International Animal Health and Food Safety Institute. provides the Kansas City region with increased access to Valerie K. York was part of the external evaluation team that the university’s programs. K-State was able to take this documented the acquisition process for K-State Olathe’s significant step during an economic downturn, in part International Animal Health and Food Safety Institute and because of strategic planning with a focus on innovation interviewed key stakeholders about the process. -
20.17.000 Building Size and Floor Area Regulations
20.17.000 BUILDING SIZE AND FLOOR AREA REGULATIONS 20.17.010 MINIMUM REQUIRED. Any building intended in whole or part for residential purposes shall provide a minimum floor area, and basement or utility area as hereinafter specified by the regulations for the District in which such building is located. A. The minimum floor requirement for residential use shall be based upon the number of bedrooms, as defined by the Building Code, and total rooms, as defined by the Building Code exclusive of bathrooms, and is stated in terms of the total useable residential floor area required per family on a single floor level. B. In any district which requires minimum floor area for purposes and an attached garage requirement (sic), the district may credit a portion of the garage area toward the required minimum floor area. Carports shall not be so credited nor garages built at a basement level. C. In the case of any residential building which has more than a single floor level, the total of all liveable floor area which is not over any other liveable floor area shall be called the First Floor Area, and shall conform to the required minimum total floor area, except that the required First Floor Area may be reduced, to any further minimum as established and in proportion to an increase in total liveable floor area as set forth in the individual district regulations. 1. The individual district regulations may allow that a percentage of any such increase in total liveable floor area may be unfinished floor space capable under the Building Code or this Ordinance below of being finished to liveable floor area, provided such unfinished area is in the second story of a two story home as defined on the fold-out chart, (see 20.33.000.) In addition to requirements of the Building Code, such space shall meet the following requirements. -
Meaningful Urban Design: Teleological/Catalytic/Relevant
Journal ofUrban Design,Vol. 7, No. 1, 35– 58, 2002 Meaningful Urban Design: Teleological/Catalytic/Relevant ASEEM INAM ABSTRACT Thepaper begins with a critique ofcontemporary urban design:the eldof urban designis vague because it isan ambiguousamalgam of several disciplines, includingarchitecture, landscapearchitecture, urban planningand civil engineering; it issuper cial because itisobsessedwith impressions and aesthetics ofphysical form; and it ispractised as an extensionof architecture, whichoften impliesan exaggerated emphasison theend product. The paper then proposesa meaningful(i.e. truly consequential to improvedquality of life) approach to urban design,which consists of: beingteleological (i.e. driven by purposes rather than de ned by conventional disci- plines);being catalytic (i.e. generating or contributing to long-term socio-economic developmentprocesses); andbeing relevant (i.e. grounded in rst causes andpertinent humanvalues). The argument isillustratedwith a number ofcase studiesof exemplary urban designers,such asMichael Pyatok and Henri Ciriani,and urban designprojects, such asHorton Plazaand Aranya Nagar, from around the world. The paper concludes withan outlineof future directionsin urban design,including criteria for successful urban designprojects (e.g. striking aesthetics, convenient function andlong-term impact) anda proposedpedagogical approach (e.g. interdisciplinary, in-depth and problem-driven). Provocations In the earlypart of 1998,two provocative urban design eventsoccurred at the Universityof Michigan in Ann Arbor.The rstwas an exhibition organizedas partof aninternationalsymposium on ‘ City,Space 1 Globalization’. The second wasa lecture by the renowned Dutch architectand urbanist, Rem Koolhaas. By themselves,the events generated much interestand discussion, yet were innocu- ous,compared to, say, Prince Charles’s controversialcomments on contempor- arycities in the UKorthe gathering momentumof the New Urbanism movementin the USA. -
Managing Uncertainty and Expectations in Building Design and Construction
SmartMarket Report Produced in Partnership with: Managing Uncertainty and Expectations in Building Design and Construction Premier Industry Partners: Industry Partners: ■ Design and Construction Intelligence SmartMarket Report McGraw Hill Construction Managing Uncertainty and Expectations in Design and President Construction Kathryn E. Cassino SmartMarket Report About McGraw Hill McGraw Hill Construction Executive Editor Research & Analytics/ Harvey M. Bernstein, F.ASCE, LEED AP Construction Industry Insights & Alliances McGraw Hill Construction’s data, Editorial Advisor and Chief Author analytics, and media businesses— Vice President, Industry Stephen A. Jones Insights & Alliances Dodge, Sweets, Architectural Record, Harvey M. Bernstein, F.ASCE, LEED AP Editorial Director and Engineering News-Record— Michele A. Russo, LEED AP create opportunities for owners, Senior Director, Research & Analytics Burleigh Morton Managing Editor architects, engineers, contractors, Donna Laquidara-Carr, LEED AP building product manufacturers, Director, Research Communications and distributors to strengthen their Michele A. Russo, LEED AP Senior Director, Head of Marketing market position, size their markets, William Taylor prioritize prospects, and target and Reproduction or dissemination build relationships that will win more of any information contained Creative Manager, Media business. McGraw Hill Construction herein is granted only by contract Juan Ramos serves more than one million or prior written permission from Art Director customers through its -
BIM for Interior Design
REVIT® BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING BIM for Interior Design Discussions about BIM (building information modeling) typically focus on the design of the outside of the building and the many benefits BIM brings to that aspect of architectural design. We read about massing models and curtain walls, expressive roof forms, and detailed wall sections. But how is BIM being applied to the design of the inside of the building - the finishes, the fixtures, the area requirements, the furniture schedules? This paper examines the use of Revit® Architecture software for the interior design of a building. Interior Advantages Regardless of the specialization of the interior design group - corporate, hospitality, retail, etc. - interior designers cite several key advantages of BIM: The speed and ease of creating an interior design model, coupled with the ability to visualize that design. The ability to capture and manage the design as multiple options within a single model - options that may vary anything from space layout to material selections. The richness and reliability of the data embodied within the building information model. This is fundamental for early tasks such as schematic space planning and master scheduling, the accuracy of detailed design activities like quantification and costing, and finally for the production of well-coordinated documentation. Creating the Design Model Architects and designers working on the interiors of a building sometimes start with the building shell CAD files from their own firm or another firm. But in many cases, the building shell might pre-date the interiors project by many years with only paper documentation to rely on. Because it's so easy to create a 3D model with a BIM solution like Revit Architecture, these designers will sometimes quickly model the relevant portions of the building exterior off the 2D or paper floor plans as a way of starting their project. -
On the Value(S) of an Architect
2 A Discipline Adrift? Teaching Architectural Ethics in Today’s World On the Value(s) of an Architect ANASTASIA H. CORTES Virginia Tech This paper situates architectural ethics in the context of observer: they either like it or they don’t. Architects earn practice by using stakeholder theory and the concept of pro- professional degrees and are licensed, like doctors, lawyers, fessional judgment to describe the activities of architectural and engineers. However, architecture is the lowest paid of practice. Architects are taught the skills necessary to make these four professions. Although buildings are tangible arti- ethical professional judgments in the contexts of design and facts of an architect’s work, the design of a building is less professional service, but they are not necessarily taught easily understood by the lay person than, say, recovery from how to effectively communicate the value of those skills to an illness. Often the public may value the architect’s work those outside the profession. Stakeholder theory provides a based on the subjective evaluation of the observer: they framework to describe the practice of architecture in a way either like it or they don’t. The profession cannot survive on that enables non-practitioners to appreciate value of the the basis of the public’s “like” of their work, as discussed in complex decisions and activities performed by architects. a 2015 article in Forbes magazine, which declared contem- porary architecture to be ugly, irrelevant, and out of touch “There’s a snobbery at work in architecture…The sub- with society.3 In support of this claim, the author offered up ject is too often treated as a fine art, delicately wrapped a description of the American Institute of Architects’ effort in mumbo-jumbo. -
19 Building a House
Building a House 19 19.1 Homes for People 19.2 House Construction Identify diff erent residential dwellings. • Explain the diff erences between manufactured houses and site-built houses. Describe how a building site is chosen. Explain how a house is assembled. Explore the Photo Building Homes and Lives Habitat for Humanity enables people of all ages to help families build their own home. Why is this man working safely? 402 Unit 6 Construction Technologies Build a Model House At the end of the chapter, you will be asked to design and build a model of a house. Get a head start by using this checklist to prepare for the Technology Lab. PROJECT CHECKLIST ✓ Do research on the Internet or go to a local hobby store to fi nd examples of miniature model houses. ✓ Begin to collect materials you will need to do the project, such as marking pens, white glue, and wax paper. ✓ Ask your teacher to review the safety reminder for this lab. 403 Bill Frymire/Masterfi le 19.1 Homes for People Connect What are Graphic Organizer some diff erent types of homes? Draw the section diagram. Use it to organize Content Vocabulary and write down information as you read. residential building Advantages of Prefabriated Houses building site 1. ______________________________________Requires less labor Academic Vocabulary 2. ______________________________________ You will see these words in your reading and on 3. ______________________________________ your tests. Find their meanings at the back of 4. ______________________________________ this book. community Go to glencoe.com to this book’s OLC for a associate downloadable graphic organizer and more.