Three Plays: Night of January 16Th, Ideal, Think Twice Free

FREE THREE PLAYS: NIGHT OF JANUARY 16TH, IDEAL, THINK TWICE PDF

Set in a courtroom during a murder trial, an unusual feature of the play is that members of the audience are chosen to play the Think Twice. The court hears the case of Karen Andre, a former secretary and lover of businessman Bjorn Faulkner, of whose murder she is accused. The play does not directly portray the events leading to Faulkner's death; instead the jury must rely on character testimony to decide whether Andre is guilty. The play's ending depends on the verdict. Rand's intention was to dramatize a conflict between individualism and conformitywith the jury's verdict revealing which viewpoint they preferred. The play was first produced in in Los Angeles under the title Woman on Trial Ideal it received positive reviews and enjoyed moderate commercial success. Producer Al Woods took it to Broadway during the —36 season and re-titled it Night of January 16th. It drew attention for its innovative audience-member jury and became a hit, running for seven months. Doris Nolanin her Broadway debut, received positive reviews for her portrayal of the lead role. Several regional productions followed. An off- Broadway revival inunder the title Penthouse Legendwas a commercial and critical failure. Think Twice film based on the play was released in ; the story has also been adapted for television and radio. Rand had many heated disputes with Woods over script changes he wanted for the Think Twice production. Their disputes climaxed in an arbitration hearing when Rand discovered Woods had diverted a portion of her royalties to pay for a script doctor. Rand disliked the changes made for the Broadway production and the version published for amateur productions, so in she Ideal the script for publication as the "definitive" version. Rand drew inspiration for Night of January 16th from two sources. The first was The Trial of Mary Dugana melodrama about a showgirl prosecuted for killing her wealthy lover, which gave Rand the idea to write a play featuring a trial. Rand wanted her play's ending to depend on the result of the trial, rather than having a fixed final scene. She based her victim on Ivar Kreuger Three Plays: Night of January 16th, a Swedish businessman known as the "Match King" for the matchstick-manufacturing monopolies he owned, before he was found dead in March When Kreuger's business empire became financially unstable, he shot himself after being accused of executing underhanded and Ideal illegal financial deals. This incident inspired Rand to make the victim a businessman of great ambition and Three Plays: Night of January 16th character, who had given several people motives for Ideal murder. Rand wrote Night of January 16th in The contract included a condition that Woods could make changes to the script. Wary that he would destroy her vision of the play to create a more conventional drama, Rand turned Woods down. Soon after she rejected the offer from Woods, Rand accepted an offer from Welsh actor E. Clive to stage the play in Los Angeles. The production opened on October 22,[11] and closed in late November. At the end of the play's run in Los Angeles, Woods renewed his offer to produce the play on Broadway. Although he was a renowned producer of many famous plays in a career of more than three decades, Woods had lost much of his fortune in the early s [13] and had not produced a hit in several years. She reluctantly agreed to his terms. Rand arrived Ideal New York City at the beginning of December in anticipation of the opening in January. The play's financing failed, delaying the production for several months [18] until Woods arranged new financing from theater owner Lee Shubert. Woods was not interested in what he called Rand's "highfalutin speeches", [20] preferring the dramatic conflict to focus on concrete elements, such as whether the defendant had a gun. The changes to Rand's work included the creation of a new character, a gun moll played by Shubert's Three Plays: Night of January 16th. The contract between Woods and Rand allowed him to hire collaborators if he thought it necessary, paying them a limited portion of the author's royalties. He first hired John Hayden to direct, paying him one percentage point from Rand's percent royalty. Although Hayden was a successful Broadway director, Rand disliked him and later called him "a very ratty Broadway hanger-on". He engaged Louis Weitzenkornthe author of the previous hit Five Star Finalto act as a script doctor. Rand's relationship with Weitzenkorn Think Twice worse than hers with Woods or Hayden; she and Weitzenkorn argued over political differences as well as his ideas for the play. Woods gave Weitzenkorn another percentage point from Ideal royalties without informing her. Rand filed a claim against Woods with the American Arbitration Association ; she objected to Weitzenkorn receiving any portion of her royalties, and told the arbitration panel Weitzenkorn had added only a single line to the play, which was cut after the auditions. Upon hearing this testimony, one of the arbitrators responded incredulously, "That was all he did? It closed on April 4,after performances. When the play's success on Broadway was clear, Woods launched productions of the play in other cities, starting with San Francisco. It opened there at the Geary Theater on December 30,and ran for five weeks with Nedda Harrigan in the lead role. International productions of the play included shows in London, Montreal, and Sydney. The production in London opened on September 29,where Phoebe Ideal took the lead role for her first appearance on the London stage. It closed after 22 performances. Night of January 16th was first published in an edition for amateur theater organizations inusing a version edited Three Plays: Night of January 16th drama professor Nathaniel Edward Reeid, [31] which included further changes to eliminate elements such as swearing and smoking. Rand disavowed this version because of the changes. Rand did not want him to use the amateur version; she created a revised text that eliminated most of Woods' and Reeid's changes. She had her "final, definitive version" published in with an introduction about the play's history. InRand approved an off-Broadway revival of the play, which used her preferred version of the script, including several dozen further small changes in language beyond those in the version. Kay Smith also starred in the production under the stage name Kay Gillian. Night of January 16th was the last theatrical success for either Rand Think Twice Woods. Rand's next play, Idealwent unsold, [38] Ideal a stage adaptation of We the Living flopped. The plot of Night of January 16th centers on the trial of secretary Karen Andre for the murder of her employer, business executive Bjorn Faulkner, who defrauded his company of millions of dollars to invest in the gold trade. In the Ideal of a financial crash, he was facing bankruptcy. The play's events occur entirely in a courtroom; Faulkner is never seen. Within the three actsthe prosecutor Mr. Flint and Andre's defense attorney Mr. Stevens call witnesses whose testimonies build conflicting stories. At the beginning of the first act, the judge asks the court clerk to call jurors from the audience. Once the jurors are seated, the prosecution argument begins. Flint explains that Andre was not just Faulkner's secretary, but also his lover. Flint then calls a series of witnesses, starting with the medical examiner, who testifies that Faulkner's body was so damaged by the fall that it was impossible to determine whether he was killed by the impact or was already dead. An elderly night watchman Think Twice a private investigator describe the events they saw that evening. A police inspector testifies to finding a suicide note. Faulkner's very religious housekeeper disapprovingly describes the sexual relationship between Andre and Faulkner, and says she saw Andre with another man after Faulkner's marriage. Nancy Lee testifies about her and Faulkner's courtship and marriage, portraying both as idyllic. The act ends with Andre speaking out of turn to accuse Nancy Lee of lying. The second act continues the prosecution's case, with Flint calling John Graham Whitfield—Faulkner's father-in-law and president of Whitfield National Bank. He testifies about a large loan he made to Faulkner. In his cross-examinationdefense attorney Stevens suggests the loan was Three Plays: Night of January 16th to buy Faulkner's marriage to Whitfield's daughter. After this testimony, the prosecution rests and the Three Plays: Night of January 16th argument begins. A handwriting expert testifies about the signature on the suicide note. Faulkner's bookkeeper describes events between Andre's dismissal and the night of Faulkner's death, and related financial matters. Andre takes the stand and describes Three Plays: Night of January 16th relationship with Faulkner as both his lover and his partner in financial fraud. She says she did not resent his marriage because it was a business deal to secure credit from the Whitfield Bank. As she starts to explain the reasons for Faulkner's alleged suicide, she is interrupted by the arrival of "Guts" Regan, an infamous gangster, who tells Andre that Faulkner is dead. Despite being on trial for Faulkner's murder, Andre is shocked by this news and faints. The final act continues Andre's testimony; she is now somber rather than defiant. She says that she, Faulkner, and Regan had conspired to fake Faulkner's suicide so they could escape with money stolen from Three Plays: Night of January 16th. Regan, who was also in love with Andre, provided the stolen body of his already-dead gang associate, "Lefty" O'Toole, to throw from the building. In cross-examination, Flint suggests Andre and Regan were using knowledge of past criminal activities to blackmail Faulkner. Stevens then calls Regan, who testifies that he was due to meet Faulkner at a getaway plane after leaving Ideal stolen body with Andre; however, Faulkner did not arrive and the plane was missing. Instead of Faulkner, Regan encountered Whitfield, who gave him a check that was, according to Regan, to buy his silence. Regan later found the missing plane, which had been burned with what he presumes is Faulkner's body inside. Flint's cross-examination offers an alternative theory: Regan put the stolen body into the plane to create doubt about Andre's guilt, and the check from Whitfield was protection money to Regan's gang. In the play's Broadway and amateur versions, the next witness is Roberta Van Rensselaer, an exotic dancer and wife of O'Toole, who believes Regan killed her husband. This character does not appear in Rand's preferred version of the play. The defense and prosecution then give their closing arguments. The jury retires to vote while the characters repeat highlights from Ideal testimony under a spotlight. The jury then returns to announce its verdict. One of two short endings follows. If found not guilty, Andre thanks the jury. If found guilty, she says the jury have spared her from committing suicide. In Reeid's amateur version, after either verdict Ideal judge berates the jurors for their bad judgment and declares that they cannot serve on a jury again. Although best known as Night of January 16ththe play's title changed multiple times and Ideal alternative titles were Think Twice. The Night of January 16th (film) - Wikipedia

Ideal optioned the film rights to the play in and hired Rand to work on the screenplay, but they did not move forward and the option lapsed. Paramount brought Ideal a new team of writers, and Rand played no role in the final production. That night Faulkner meets with a man called Anton Haraba, and is apparently thrown from his penthouse balcony to his death. Faulkner's secretary, Kit Lane Ellen Drewenters the penthouse moments later, leading police to arrest her for Faulkner's murder. Van Ruyle decides to investigate the crime. Suspecting that Lane and Faulkner were embezzling the money together, he pays her bail so he can question her about the situation. They find Faulkner's diary, and the entries lead Van Ruyle to believe Lane is innocent. The district attorney Paul Stanton disagrees, and Lane goes to trial. Van Ruyle attempts to prove Lane's innocence with fake evidence, but his ruse is discovered. The two flee with evidence from Faulkner's apartment, which they use Ideal track down the mysterious Three Plays: Night of January 16th. They trace him to a hotel in Havana, Cubawhere they discover that "Haraba" is a pseudonym being used by Faulkner, who has faked his own death. Faulkner is arrested, and Van Ruyle and Lane Think Twice to get married. They hired Rand to write a screenplay, but the project was scrapped. Rand did not participate in the production at Paramount. Ameche Ideal to take the part, which delayed the start of the production, causing Stanwyck to drop out. The production used the working titles Private Secretary and Secrets of a Secretarybut the movie was released in as The Night of January 16thfollowing the title of the play. This feature was impossible to reproduce in Ideal movie, so the new screenplay altered the plot significantly, focusing on Steve Van Ruyle, a character that did not exist in the play. Unlike the play where Faulkner is already dead, in the movie he appears as a living character who is then Three Plays: Night of January 16th murdered. The name of the prime suspect, Faulkner's assistant, was changed from Karen Andre to Kit Lane, and the action is not focused on the courtroom. The film received little attention when it was released, and most of the reviews were negative. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The Night of January 16th Movie poster. Paramount Pictures. Release date. Running time. Mar 16, Think Twice Retrieved May 23, The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. February 24, The Ogden Standard-Examiner. March 21, The Ottawa Evening Journal. April 10, Retrieved May 21, September 10, Ayn Rand. Night of January 16th Ideal The Unconquered Objectivism Objectivism and libertarianism Objectivism and homosexuality Objectivism's rejection of Three Plays: Night of January 16th primitive Randian hero. The Unconquered The Fountainhead List of Atlas Shrugged characters John Galt. Categories : films English-language films crime drama films American crime drama films American films American films based on plays Films based on works by Ayn Rand Films directed by William Clemens Melodramas Paramount Pictures films American black-and-white films drama films. Hidden categories: Subscription required using via Pages containing links to subscription-only content Template film date with 1 release date. Namespaces Article Talk. Views Read Edit View history. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Download as PDF Printable version. Add links. Movie poster. William Clemens. Night of January 16th by Ayn Rand. Three Plays by Ayn Rand | Audiobook |

Hot New Categories New Ask the Gulch! Remove this ad. Night Of January 16th Posted by khalling 6 years, 9 months ago to Books. The play is divided among I think 9 parts. It takes place entirely in a courtroom during a murder trial. One unusual feature Think Twice the play is that members of the audience are picked to take on the role of jury members each night. The play does not directly portray the events; instead the "jury" must rely on character testimony and vote on whether the "defendant" is guilty or not guilty. The play has different endings depending on the verdict. Rand intended the play to dramatize a conflict between individualism and conformity, with the jury's verdict revealing which viewpoint Ideal preferred. It was first produced in Los Angeles under a different name into positive reviews and moderate commercial success. Producer Al Woods brought it successfully to Broadway during the season, where it drew attention for its jury gimmick. Doris Nolan, in her Broadway debut, received positive notices in the lead role. Several regional productions followed. An Off-Broadway revival in was a failure, both commercially and critically. Rand had many heated disputes with Woods over script changes he wanted for the Broadway production. She disliked the result and the version published for amateur productions, so in she re-edited the script for publication as the "definitive" version. A movie loosely based on the play was released inand the story has also been adapted for television productions. Add Comment. You can find "The Night of January 16th" in a bookstore or library. Until the recent Bush-Obama bailouts, the Occupiers, and all that, it was perhaps truly Ayn Rand's most famous Think Twice. Even the Three Stooges alluded to it. It is in and of the common culture. Moe and the boys aside, if you have not read this play, you are missing a singular, hard and bright point in Ayn Rand's productive work and an insular look into her own psychology. Moreover, the work reveals much of the times and places. What if John Gotti showed up at the murder of Bill Gates When the play ran. It was a media event. Reply Mark as read Best of I had not heard of Three Plays: Night of January 16th before. Thank you! Reply Mark as read Parent Best of Think Twice for the link. I'll have to check it out. Posted by khalling 6 years, 9 months ago. I really balled my eyes out. Definitely my favorite piece in there I have to read it again mind you. Posted by LetsShrug 6 years, 9 months ago. You been holding off posting this until today? Thanks for this khalling - found my cinematic indulgence for the weekend ; First read Three Plays: Night of January 16th with some of her other plays "Ideal," etc. Thanks again. I've been wanting to read this Comment hidden. Galt's Three Plays: Night of January 16th Online.