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COLOR BLINDNESS What Does It Look Like? Ever wondered what the world looks like to people with blindness? Curious minds often wish to see through the of others. Check out the photos below to better understand and empathize with fellow travelers in life. Normal Vision

As designers, we have special interest in — more correctly called “ Deficiency” and more properly called Dyschromatopsia — as we work daily with .

We can better provide for those with color vision deficiencies by taking it into consideration as we design our websites, ads, illustrations, logos, typography or any visual communications. Protanomaly Protanopia

Photos Show Vision Types Photos below show types of color blindness accessed on the ColorJack “Vision” menu:

The less severe type, Anomalous , includes: • Protanomaly - appear weak • Deuteranomaly - appear weak • Tritanomaly - very rare, appear weak Deuteranomaly Deuteranopia The moderately severe type, , includes: • Protanopia: reds are greatly reduced • Deuteranopia - greens are greatly reduced • Tritanopia - rare; blues are greatly reduced

The most severe type, , is very rare: all, or most, color vision is lacking: Rod Monochromacy () and Achromatomaly.

The “Customaly” option offers the opportunity to Tritanomaly Tritanopia create your own custom vision deficiency! :o)

Causes of Color Blindness Color blindness is usually passed on at birth, but can come about through illnesses or accidents. Causes are generally related to the ’s retinal cones being defective or absent. Explore deeper into color blindness at Wikipedia, U of I Eye Center, and Health A to Z. —BD Achromatomaly Achromatopsia