DOCSLIB.ORG

RUGBY AFRICA CUP – 2019-2020 Season Tournament Manual

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
RUGBY AFRICA CUP – 2019-2020 Season Tournament Manual Tournament Manual – 2019 -2020 RUGBY AFRICA CUP RUGBY AFRICA CUP – 2019-2020 Season Tournament Manual 1 Tournament Manual – 2019 -2020 RUGBY AFRICA CUP CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................... 6 1.1. Purpose and use of this Tournament Manual ............................................................................. 6 1.2. Questions on the content of the Tournament Manual ............................................................... 6 1.3. Definitions & Interpretations ........................................................................................................ 6 2. KEY CONTACTS ........................................................................................................................................ 7 2.1. Rugby Africa key personal contact list ......................................................................................... 7 3. SCHEDULES AND TIMELINES .................................................................................................................. 8 3.1. Timeline of key dates and deadlines ............................................................................................ 8 3.2. Match schedule ............................................................................................................................. 8 3.3. Responses to requests from Rugby Africa / Hosts ...................................................................... 9 3.4. Administration day ........................................................................................................................ 9 3.4.1. Team Manager’s Meeting ............................................................................................................. 9 3.4.2. Team Doctor’s Meeting ................................................................................................................ 9 3.4.3. Press Conference and Captain’s photos ...................................................................................... 9 3.4.4. Coach / Referees meeting............................................................................................................. 9 4. PARTICIPATING TEAMS AND OFFICIALS .............................................................................................. 10 4.1. Participating teams ..................................................................................................................... 10 4.2. Tournament Squads .................................................................................................................... 10 4.3. Eligibility Procedures ................................................................................................................... 10 4.4. Age limits ..................................................................................................................................... 10 4.5. Declaration of Squads ................................................................................................................. 11 4.6. Insurance ..................................................................................................................................... 11 4.7. Tournament Officials ................................................................................................................... 12 5. TOURNAMENT RULES........................................................................................................................... 13 5.1. Preamble ...................................................................................................................................... 13 5.2. Ranking and points system: ........................................................................................................ 13 5.3. Tied Matches ............................................................................................................................... 13 5.4. Delayed, Cancelled or Abandoned Matches .............................................................................. 14 5.4.1. Delayed Matches ......................................................................................................................... 14 5.4.2. Postponed and Cancelled Matches ............................................................................................ 14 5.4.3. Stopped Matches ........................................................................................................................ 14 5.4.4. Abandoned matches ................................................................................................................... 14 5.5. Players structures ........................................................................................................................ 15 5.6. Team Jerseys – Colour Clashes ................................................................................................... 15 2 Tournament Manual – 2019 -2020 RUGBY AFRICA CUP 5.7. Toss .............................................................................................................................................. 15 5.8. Match Officials ............................................................................................................................. 15 5.9. Ordering Off ................................................................................................................................. 16 5.10. Match Commissioners................................................................................................................. 16 5.11. Field of play.................................................................................................................................. 16 5.12. Technical zone ............................................................................................................................. 17 5.13. Concussion Care: Immediate and Permanent Removal ........................................................... 18 6. TOURNAMENT ARRANGEMENTS ........................................................................................................ 19 6.1. Travel and transport .................................................................................................................... 19 6.1.1. International Travel Organisation............................................................................................... 19 6.1.2. Outward and Homeward Journeys............................................................................................. 19 6.1.3. Internal Travel ............................................................................................................................. 19 6.1.4. Visas, visa costs & airport costs .................................................................................................. 19 6.2. Meals and accommodation ........................................................................................................ 19 6.2.1. Standard Accommodation Provision .......................................................................................... 19 6.2.2. Extra Team Members and VIP Officials Accommodation ......................................................... 20 6.2.3. Hotel House Rules and Compliance ........................................................................................... 20 6.2.4. Billing Instructions ....................................................................................................................... 20 6.2.5. Visitors ......................................................................................................................................... 20 6.2.6. Meals ............................................................................................................................................ 20 6.2.7. Water and Ice .............................................................................................................................. 21 6.3. Team liaison officer ..................................................................................................................... 21 6.4. Post Tournament Reception ....................................................................................................... 21 7. COMMUNICATION................................................................................................................................ 22 7.1. Rugby Africa communication & media ....................................................................................... 22 7.1.1. Before the Tournament .............................................................................................................. 22 7.1.2. During the tournament ............................................................................................................... 22 7.1.3. After the tournament:................................................................................................................. 23 8. MINIMUM MEDICAL STANDARD ......................................................................................................... 24 8.1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 24 8.2. Medical treatment terminology ................................................................................................. 24 8.2.1. Tournament Medical Manager (TMM) .....................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • General Assembly Distr.: General 9 August 2010
    United Nations A/65/270 General Assembly Distr.: General 9 August 2010 Original: English Sixty-fifth session Item 11 of the provisional agenda* Sport for peace and development Sport for development and peace: strengthening the partnerships Report of the Secretary-General Summary The present report is submitted in compliance with resolution 63/135, in which the General Assembly requested the Secretary-General to report on the implementation of the resolution, including progress made by Member States towards implementation of the Sport for Development and Peace International Working Group policy recommendations and on the functioning of the United Nations Office of Sport for Development and Peace and the Trust Fund for Sport for Development and Peace, and to present an action plan on sport for development and peace. The report reviews the programmes and initiatives implemented since the last report by States Members of the United Nations, United Nations funds, programmes and specialized agencies and other partners, using sport as a tool for development and peace. The report presents a revised Action Plan on Sport for Development and Peace and also takes into account the various opportunities for sport for development and peace that have been provided by major global sports events, such as the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa. * A/65/150. 10-48001 (E) 030910 *1048001* A/65/270 Contents Page I. Introduction ................................................................... 3 II. 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa.............................................. 3 III. Olympic Truce ................................................................. 4 IV. Sport for Development and Peace International Working Group ........................ 5 V. Partnerships and initiatives....................................................... 7 A. States Members of the United Nations ........................................
    [Show full text]
  • World Rugby Sevens Repechage – Men's Team Profiles and Biographies
    World Rugby Sevens Repechage – Men’s team profiles and biographies CHILE Head coach: Edmundo Olfos Captain: Joaquin Huici Nickname: Los Condores Sevens Did you know…? • Chile qualified for the repechage for Tokyo 2020 by finishing third in the Sudamérica Rugby qualifier, beating Paraguay 43-0 in the bronze medal match • Chile played in the repechage for Rio 2016 in Monaco, finishing joint seventh after losing the fifth place semi-final to Hong Kong (24-5) • They beat Tunisia (19-12) and Morocco (33-12) before losing to Russia (26-0) in pool stage and Germany (26-0) in the quarter-finals • Chile have played 12 tournaments on the World Rugby Sevens Series, most recently in Las Vegas and Vancouver on the 2019 Series Shirt Full name DOB (Age) Height Weight Club / Series Series Series Notes # (cm) (kg) Province Events Points Tries Edmundo 03/01/76 Head coach 2 25 5 - Coached Chile at 2016 Repechage in Monaco Olfos (45) - Formally appointed Chile sevens coach in 2017 - Also coached Chile at RWC Sevens 2018 - Was a player when Chile played at RWC Sevens in 2001 - Made series debut in Santiago on 2001-02 Series - Also played in Los Angeles on 2003-04 Series - Played 13 tests for Chile from 2001-06 as flanker/number eight (15s) - Retired from playing in 2007 and joined Chile Rugby on staff of sevens programme and collaborated with 15s and U20 programmes as well - Assistant coach for Chile at World Rugby U20 Trophy 2012 1 Felipe 05/11/88 190 95 Prince of 4 25 5 - Captained Chile at repechage for Rio 2016 Brangier (32) Wales - Played in Sudamérica
    [Show full text]
  • RUGBY AFRICA SILVER CUP – 2018 Season Tournament Manual
    Tournament Manual – 2018 SILVER CUP RUGBY AFRICA SILVER CUP – 2018 Season Tournament Manual Tournament Manual – 2018 SILVER CUP CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................. 5 1.1. Purpose and use of this Tournament Manual .......................................................................... 5 1.2. Questions on the content of the Tournament Manual ............................................................. 5 1.3. Definitions & Interpretations .................................................................................................... 5 2. KEY CONTACTS .................................................................................................................................. 6 2.1. Rugby Africa key personal contact list ...................................................................................... 6 3. SCHEDULES AND TIMELINES.............................................................................................................. 8 3.1. Timeline of key dates and deadlines ......................................................................................... 8 3.2. Match schedule ........................................................................................................................ 8 3.3. Responses to requests from Rugby Africa / Hosts .................................................................... 8 3.4. Administration day ..................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Bbdipaf2020 Cynthia Mumbo
    “Basketball Diplomacy in Africa: An Oral History from SEED Project to the Basketball Africa League (BAL)” An Information & Knowledge Exchange project funded by SOAS University of London. Under the direction of Dr J Simon Rofe, Reader in Diplomatic and International Studies, Centre for International Studies and Diplomacy, SOAS University of London [email protected] Transcript: Cynthia Mumbo Founding CEO, Sports Connect Africa Conducted by Dr Lindsay Sarah Krasnoff Research Associate, Centre for International Studies and Diplomacy, SOAS University of London [email protected] Dr Lindsay Sarah Krasnoff Cynthia, could you please, just to kick this off, state your name, age and background in terms of how you first arrived to play basketball. Cynthia Mumbo My name is Cynthia Mumbo. I am now 38, I just turned 38. I’ve been playing basketball since I was like maybe 14, back in high school. So, when we were younger, we used to watch ‘NBA Action’ on Sunday afternoons, as the TV was never on during the day. We’d really look forward to getting to watch basketball. When I did get to see this, it was so exciting. Everyone wanted to go and watch ‘NBA Action.’ It was the coolest thing and you’d walk around with children, everyone was wearing Orlando Magic or Lakers singlets. I just got hooked up. I went to high school and I got on the hockey pitch and I saw two major injuries, and I said, ‘This is not where I’m meant to be.’ So, I got off to try basketball. I ran away from hockey.
    [Show full text]
  • Africa Cup of Nations Women's Football Tournament
    CUSTOMER: YAOUNDE STADIUM POWER PLANT: 3 x 800 kVA LOCATION: CAMEROON - AFRICA KOHLER-SDMO: ENSURE THE SMOOTH RUNNING OF THE 2016 AFRICA CUP OF NATIONS WOMEN'S FOOTBALL TOURNAMENT SPORTS INFRASTRUCTURE Under the auspices of FIFA, the Confederation of African The Cameroon ministry of sports and physical education Football (CAF) nominated Cameroon to hold the 12th implemented a major renovation project for Ahmadou staging of the Women's Africa Cup of Nations in 2016. Ahidjo Stadium in Yaoundé, which will open its doors in Reserved for the teams of nations recognised by the November to host the 2016 Women's Africa Cup of Nations. Confederation of African Football, the competition has The stadium has a capacity of 40,000. It will also host the been held since 1991. This year preparations were Men's Africa Cup of Nations in 2019. supported by the French manufacturer KOHLER-SDMO, PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION: SUPPLY OF which supplied the machines to ensure that the THREE GENERATING SETS OF 800 kVA TO tournament goes off without a hitch. PROVIDE THE STADIUM'S POWER DURING THE TOURNAMENT. Yaoundé and Limbé are the two host cities for the final phase. Ahmadou Ahidjo Stadium will host 8 teams from the Three generating sets with backup energy of 800 kVA have different qualifying nations between 19 November and 3 been installed outside the stadium in containers in the December 2016: Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Ghana, Kenya, vicinity of the main electricity control rooms. Nigeria, South Africa and Zimbabwe. Nigeria will be defending its title. These generating sets will be able to provide all the stadium's electricity demands during the matches, notably EXPRESSION OF NEED: MAJOR WORKS TO to power the floodlights during the competition to mitigate RENOVATE THE ENTIRE INFRASTRUCTURE the unreliability of the electricity grid in Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • 6. Africa Cup of Nations Stadiums
    6. Africa Cup of Nations stadiums The first African Cup of Nations (CAN) was organised in 1957 and has been held every two years since 1968. 16 teams have participated in each tournament since 1998. In 2010 the Confederation of African Football (CAF) decided to move the CAN to uneven years to avoid the event clashing with the FIFA World Cup. Figure 6.1: Africa Cup of Nations stadiums 2000-2010 Number of Used Venues Number of New or Major Renovated Venues 7 666 6 6 5 4 44 4 44 3 2 1 1 0 1 0 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 As the figure above shows, the CAN’s host countries have over the last ten years tended to use four to six venues – in contrast to UEFA Euro, in which 16 teams also participate but UEFA’s requirements calls for at least eight stadiums. In the last six CAN tournaments all final venues have had a capacity over 45,000 and an average capacity of just over 58,000, which is comparable to the requirements UEFA has for the stadiums that stage the UEFA Euro final. However, the average capacity of the smallest venues used for the CAN is just 19,500 seats, which differs from UEFA’s minimum requirement of 30,000 seats. Both Tunisia and Egypt, who hosted CAN in 2004 and 2006 respectively, already had a decent number of stadiums available and did not make any major investments in new stadiums. Tunisia hosted the Mediterranean Games in 2001 and leading up to these games they constructed Stade de 7 Novembre, which after the 2011 revolution is now named Stade Olympique de Radès.
    [Show full text]
  • Men's Team Stats and Biographies – Dubai
    Men’s team stats and biographies – Dubai ALL-TIME MEN’S HSBC WORLD RUGBY SEVENS SERIES SCORING STATISTICS 1999-2018 POINTS: 274,072 TRIES: 43,687 CONVERSIONS: 27,514 PENALTIES: 101 DROP GOALS: 15 TOP POINT SCORER: BEN GOLLINGS (ENG) – 2,652 TOP TRY SCORER: DAN NORTON (ENG) – 299 Page 2 of 42 ARGENTINA Head coach: Santiago Gómez Cora Captain: Gastón Revol Nickname: Los Pumas Sevens World Series record: 1999-2000 – Seventh / 2000-01 – Sixth / 2001-02 – Sixth / 2002-03 – Seventh / 2003-04 – Third / 2004-05 – Fifth / 2005-06 – Sixth / 2006-07 – 10th / 2007-08 – Sixth / 2008-09 – Fifth / 2009-10 – Seventh / 2010-11 – Eighth / 2011-12 – Seventh / 2012-13 – 10th / 2013-14 – Ninth / 2014-15 – Eighth / 2015-16 – Fifth / 2016-17 – Ninth / 2018 – Seventh Did you know…? • Argentina reached two Cup finals in the 2018 series, in Cape Town and Las Vegas • Argentina reached the Cup final in Cape Town in 2015-16 series, losing to hosts South Africa • Other Cup finals … George (RSA) 2005-06, Wellington and Los Angeles in 2004-05, Hong Kong and Singapore in 2003-04, Cardiff in 2002-03, Durban and Shanghai in 2001- 02, • Argentina’s only Cup title came in Los Angeles in 2003-04 series, beating New Zealand in the final Shirt Full name Known as DOB (Age) Height Weight Club / Province Notes # (cm) (kg) Santiago 25/07/78 (40) Head coach - Played at RWC Sevens 2005 and 2009, scoring five tries in total Gómez Cora - Appointed Argentina men’s coach in 2013 after previously coaching women’s team - Former Argentina Sevens player, featuring on world series from 2000-10
    [Show full text]
  • The Impact of the Africa Cup of Nations on European Professional Football UEFA Research Grant Programme 2017/18 Edition
    The impact of the Africa Cup of Nations on European professional football UEFA Research Grant Programme 2017/18 edition Levi Pérez Department of Economics, University of Oviedo (ES) Project supported by the Royal Spanish Football Federation EDUCATION PROGRAMME UEFA Research Grant Programme 2017/18 edition The impact of AFCON on European professional football UEFA Research Grant Programme 2017/18 edition The impact of the Africa Cup of Nations on European professional football UEFA Research Grant Programme 2017/18 edition – Final report (MAR2018) Levi Pérez Department of Economics, University of Oviedo (ES) Outline Introductory statement 01 Executive summary 02 1. Introduction: The context of the research and its relevance for UEFA 04 1.1. An issue of major concern to European football 1.2. A case study of AFCON 2. The questions and hypotheses to be addressed by the project 06 2.1. A core research question 2.2. At the league level: … 2.3. At the team level: … 3. State of knowledge and literature review 08 4. A review of the proposed research 09 4.1. An overview of the methodology to accomplish the goals 4.1.1. Outline of the model to be tested 4.2. The data, sample frame and size 4.3. Descriptive analysis 4.4. Key variables and indicators 4.5. Ethical issues 5. An overview of the main research findings 23 5.1. At the league level 5.2. At the team level 5.2.1. A robustness check 5.2.2. A look at the risk of injury 6. Limitations 33 7. The impact of the research and the consequences for UEFA and football 33 7.1.
    [Show full text]
  • Africa's Soft Power : Philosophies, Political Values, Foreign Policies and Cultural Exports / Oluwaseun Tella
    “This seven-chapter book is a powerful testimonial to consummate African scholarship. Its analysis is rigorous, insightful, lucid and authoritative, providing fresh perspectives on selected uniquely African philosophies, and the potential­ ities, deployment and limitations of soft power in Africa’s international relations. The author rigorously Africanises the concept, broadening its analytic scope from its biased Western methodology, thus brilliantly fulfilling that great African pro­ verb made famous by the inimitable Chinua Achebe: ‘that until the lions have their own historians, the history of the hunt will always glorify the hunter’. This is truly an intellectual tour de force.” W. Alade Fawole, Professor of International Relations, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. “This book addresses an important tool in the arsenal of foreign policy from an African perspective. African states have significant soft power capacities, although soft power is not always appreciated as a lever of influence, or fully integrated into countries’ foreign policy strategies. Tella takes Nye’s original concept and Africanises it, discussing Egypt, Kenya, Nigeria and South Africa via their respective philosophies of Pharaonism, Harambee, Omolúwàbí and Ubuntu. This study is a critical contribution to the literature on African foreign policies and how to use soft power to greater effect in building African agency on the global stage.” Elizabeth Sidiropoulos, Chief Executive, South African Institute of International Affairs, Johannesburg, South Africa. “Soft power is seldom associated with African states, given decades bedevilled by coup d’états, brazen dictatorships and misrule. This ground-breaking book is certainly a tour de force in conceptualising soft power in the African context.
    [Show full text]
  • Tagged Competitions Pagina 1 Area Competition Africa Africa Cup Of
    Tagged Competitions Area Competition Africa Africa Cup of Nations * Africa Africa Cup of Nations Qualification Africa Africa U17 Cup of Nations Africa Africa U20 Cup of Nations Africa Africa U23 Cup of Nations Africa African Nations Championship Africa Ghana Has Talent 2017 Tournament Africa WC Qualification Africa Albania Super Cup * Argentina Copa Argentina Argentina Prim B Nacional * Argentina Super Copa * Argentina Superliga * Argentina Torneos de Verano * Armenia First League Armenia Premier League * Asia AFC Champions League Asia Asian Cup Qualification Asia Gulf Cup of Nations * Asia WC Qualification Asia Australia A-League * Austria 1. Liga * Austria Bundesliga * Belarus Premier League * Belgium Cup Belgium First Division A * Belgium First Division B * Belgium Super Cup * Brazil Baiano 1 Brazil Carioca 1 Brazil Catarinense 1 Brazil CBF Brasileiro U20 Brazil Copa do Brasil Brazil Copa do Brasil U20 Brazil Copa do Nordeste Brazil Copa Ipiranga Brazil Gaúcho 1 Brazil Goiano 1 Brazil Mineiro 1 Brazil Paraense Brazil Paranaense 1 Brazil Paulista A1 * Brazil Paulista A2 Brazil Paulista A3 Brazil Pernambucano 1 Brazil Primeira Liga * Brazil São Paulo Youth Cup Brazil Serie A * Brazil Serie B * Brazil Serie C Bulgaria First League * Bulgaria Super Cup * Pagina 1 Tagged Competitions Chile Primera División * China PR China League One * China PR CSL * China PR U16 Championship * Colombia Primera A * Colombia Super Cup * Croatia 1. HNL * Croatia Super Cup Cyprus Super Cup * Czech Republic Czech Liga * Czech Republic Super Cup * Denmark 1st
    [Show full text]
  • August 27, Adesina Will Waltz Into a Investigation to Be Opened
    MARKETING AFRICAN SUCCESS STORIES & MORE MAG 0820 Vol III, AUG. 2020. www.panafricanvisions.com PROPHET IN HIS HOME LAND A Continent On His Shoulders As Akinwumi Adesina Heads For Second Term At AfDB Madagascar: Speed Bumps For Covid-Organics’ Namibia: Introspection Time For SWAPO Nigeria: Buhari’s Corruption Problem Africa in the 2020 US Presidential Elections Dr Rasha Kelej on the response of Merck Foundation To COVID-19 PAN-AFRICAN PRO-AFRICAN www.centurionlg.com Contents PAN AFRICAN VISIONs CONTENTS A High Bar For African Leadership From Adesina _________ 2 Rules On Resumption Of Worship ____________________ 34 Vindicated African Development Bank President Gunning For Sec- Cameroon: Citizens Snub Masks As COVID-19 Cases Peak ___ 35 ond Mandate __________________________________ 4 A Heavy Toll on SADC And COMESA Regional Drivers From A Continent On His Shoulders: What To Expect From Adesina's COVID-19 ____________________________________ 36 Second Term __________________________________ 7 Friends In Need, Friends Indeed: Q & A With Dr Rasha Kalej On Africa Requires Ethiopia Fill Its Dam __________________ 9 The Merck Foundation Response To COVID 19 in Africa _____ 39 Is Kagame Making Enemies By Holding Accountable 'Big Fish- South Sudan Turns 9 But Peace Still Elusive _____________ 42 es'? _________________________________________ 13 South Sudan: Peace Deal Spurs Economic Recovery, but Remains Namibia: Introspection Time For SWAPO As Regional Elections Fragile _______________________________________ 44 Loom _______________________________________
    [Show full text]
  • Rugby Africa 2016 Fixtures
    RUGBY AFRICA 2016 FIXTURES Africa Cup 1A : 02, 09, 16, 23 et 30 July and 6 August 4 teams, Home or Away matches Namibia, Zimbabwe, Kenya, and Uganda Date Local team Visiting Team Saturday, July 2sd Uganda Namibia Saturday, July 9th Zimbabwe Kenya Saturday, July 16th Namibia Kenya Saturday, July 23rd Zimbabwe Uganda Saturday, July 30th Kenya Uganda Saturday, August 6th Namibia Zimbabwe The winner will be declared African Champion. The bottom team will be relegated to group B in 2017. Africa Cup 1B : 12 to 19 June : Pool B Madagascar, Senegal, Zambia in Antananarivo, Madagascar 26 June to 2 July : Pool A Tunisia, Ivory Coast, Botswana in Tunis,Tunisia Final match on July 16 to be determined after pool phases 6 teams, 2 pools of 3 based on the 2015 tournament results. The winners of each pool will play a final match, the winner will be promoted to the group A in 2017. The team ranked last will be relegated to the group C in 2017. Africa Cup 1C : 5 to 11 June : 2 Semi finals, 1 play oFF match for the third place, 1 final in Casablanca, Morocco 4 teams Mauritius, Nigeria, Morocco, and Cameroon? 1st round of the 2019 Rugby World Cup qualification process. The winner will be promoted to the Group B in 2017. Teams in the group B in 2017 will play the 2nd round of the 2019 RWC qualification process. Africa Cup 2 Centre : 15 to 21 May : 3 teams, Burundi, Rwanda, DRC in Kigali, Rwanda Africa Cup 2 West : May 28 (VIIs tournament)6 teams : Niger, Mali, Togo, Benin, Burkina Faso, Ghana in Lomé, Togo U19 A & B August 24 to 27 with2 groups of 4 teams A : Namibia, Zimbabwe, Kenya and Tunisia (location to be confirmed) B : Uganda, Senegal, Madagascar and Morocco in Antananarivo, in Madagascar Women’s Sevens September 17, 18 - 10 teams tournament in Harare, Zimbabwe Kenya, Uganda, Zambia, Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Madagascar, Tunisia, Senegal Men’s Sevens Men VIIs September 24, 25 - 12 teams tournament in Nairobi, Kenya Kenya, Uganda, Namibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Madagascar, Tunisia, Senegal, Morocco, Nigeria, Mauritius, Botswana .
    [Show full text]