4 Spatial Development Framework 4 Spatial Development Framework
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4 SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK 4 SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK 4.1 IntrodUCtion and BaCKgroUnd be demarcated and enforced in order to strengthen the existing urban areas and nodes, to contain urban sprawl, to The purpose of the Sedibeng District Municipality Spatial promote more compact urban development and to protect Development Framework (SDF) is firstly to assess the position the agricultural and ecological potential of the rural hinterland of the District in relation to Provincial and National perspective within the district. Future urban development should consist and secondly to serve as a guide for the Local Municipalities primarily of infill and densification within the proposed urban in order to ensure that the Spatial Development Framework of edge. the Local Municipalities are linking to the overall development • The existing major development opportunities in the perspective of the District. The main objective will therefore be district should be maximized, namely tourism development to ensure that the Local Municipalities contribute towards the opportunities around the Suikerbosrand and along the orderly spatial development structure of the District and the Vaalriver, and economic development opportunities along Gauteng Province. Provincial Routes R59. The area abutting Route R59 is seen as a major future economic development corridor. The SDF is included into the IDP in terms of Chapter 5 of the • High density development should be promoted along main Municipal Systems Act that states that each local authority in public transport links. South Africa is required to compile an Integrated Development • Upgrading of services should be focused primarily on Plan for its area of jurisdiction and in Section 26 of the Municipal previously disadvantaged township areas. Systems Act it is furthermore stated that the SDF forms the core components of an Integrated Development Plan. A large number of the respective strategies have been and are continuously being implemented in the District as well as in Local 4.2 SDF OBJECtiveS Municipalities on an ongoing basis. The spatial objectives and the spatial development principles 4.3 SDF Report StrUCTUre need to be promoted. Seven main spatial objectives have been formalized for the district and are as follows: The SDF report will be structured in a hierarchical manner to provide plans that will guide the municipality with guidance • A continuous and sustainable open space network should for development and land use control. The plans are the be created throughout Sedibeng District, utilizing the natural following: features within the area, such as the ridges, rivers, nature • The District Spatial Development Framework, which should reserves, etc. The two major elements within this system will be regarded as a strategic tool, providing broad spatial direction be the greater Suikerbosrand area, as well as the Vaalriver area. and context to development in the district as a whole. • A system of functionally defined activity nodes needs to • Local Municipality Spatial Development Frameworks, be promoted within the district. The main activity node will which will need to be refined and aligned with the district be Vereeniging/Vanderbijlpark, while two secondary nodes SDF and which will contain the overall spatial objectives and already exist, namely Meyerton in Midvaal and Heidelberg/ strategy of the district followed through to the local level. Ratanda in Lesedi. In addition to these nodes a number of • The Urban edge delineation policy, which will need to be rural service nodes should be promoted throughout the refined and aligned with the district SDF and which will contain district. extent of the urban development within the district. • Linkages between the identified nodes in the district should • Precinct Development Plans, which are development policies/ be optimized, as well as linkages between the disadvantaged land use plans for specific areas within local municipality, and communities and the main employment centres. In this are refinements of the SDF proposals and policies. A number regard a number of main road linkages have been identified, of areas within the district, which are subject to development including Routes R29, R42, R59, R82, R54 and R553. The pressure and are of strategic importance, requiring detail current commuter rail linkages should be promoted as the planning, have been identified and undertaken by the main public transport corridors within the district and mixed Neighbourhood Development Project Grant (NDPG). use high density development should be promoted along • Economic Growth and Development and the Growth and the routes. Development Strategy (GDS) for the district and the Local • An urban development boundary/ urban edge should Municipalities. Our area, our people, our institution and service delivery Sedibeng Intergrated Development Plan 2010 | 55 4 SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK 4.3.1 Proposed Spatial Development Concept Route R42 is seen as a secondary activity spine over the long term. Evaton/Sebokeng will be the focus area for future reconstruction and A broad spatial development concept was formulated with due regard to the development objectives outlined above, and is redevelopment initiatives. Tourism development will be prioritized illustrated on Map 2. The main urban node in the district will remain along the Vaal River and the Suikerbosrand/Heidelberg area. Vereeniging/Vanderbijlpark, supported by the lesser urban nodes of Meyerton and Heidelberg while major economic development Existing rural nodes as indicated on Map 2 should be strengthened corridor is proposed along route R59. and consolidated. 56 | Sedibeng Intergrated Development Plan 2010 Our area, our people, our institution and service delivery 4.4 Spatial CompoSition and Land USE the Eskort/ Karan Beef meat processing plant and some other lesser industrial concerns. The main land use within the Sedibeng District are briefly discussed hereunder. 5.4.3 Commercial Activity 4.4.1 Urban Residential Areas Commercial activity which can be defined as warehousing, distribution and transport businesses is found interspersed Residential land use include both formal and informal residential with industries in all the major industrial areas. A new industrial/ townships. The defined residential areas within Emfuleni include commercial industry is Heineken Brewery along the R59 corridor, the areas of Evaton, Sebokeng, Bophelong, Boipatong, Tshepiso, which is strategically located to boost job creation and employment and Sharpeville, which are all previously disadvantaged township opportunities in the Midvaal Local Municipality region. areas, as well as the previous white suburbs of Vanderbijlpark and Vereeniging. The total area taken up by industrial/commercial land uses in the district is ±3 920 ha. [0,8% of the total area]. Residential areas in Midvaal include Risiville, Meyerton and its extensions and Henley-on-Klip, which are all situated along the eastern side of the R59 freeway. Some informal settlements occur 4.4.3 Retail/ Business along the western side of the R59 freeway in Midvaal. Retail/business is mostly concentrated in and around the existing CBD’s of Vanderbijlpark, Vereeniging, Meyerton and Heidelberg, as Residential development in Lesedi is confined to Heidelberg/ well as some suburban shopping centres. This land use makes out Ratanda and Impumelelo/Devon, while a number of informal only ±1% of the total area of district. settlements occur in and around the previously disadvantaged township areas in the whole district. The CBD’s of Vereeniging and Vanderbijlpark show significant signs of urban decay and are in need of urban renewal initiatives. In view of the above, it is submitted that the majority of new housing development in the study area over the short to medium term will be subsidy-linked housing schemes initiated with state funding – 4.4.4 Rural Residential [Small Holdings] private sector housing development will play an insignificant role The rural settlement pattern in the district is characterized by a in respect of generating additional infrastructural and community large number of small holdings/small farms settlements ranging services demands. The total area of residential development is ± 13 from 1 – 5 ha properties located around the fringes of the urban 392 ha, which makes up ±2,9% of the total area in the district. areas, especially in the western part of the district, in Midvaal and Emfuleni. Agricultural holding areas in Lesedi are limited 4.4.2 Industrial/Commercial Development to the Vischkuil/Endicott area in the northern part abutting the N17 national road, and some settlements on the edges of Nigel Industrial/commercial development which relatively takes large northeast of Heidelberg/Ratanda. amount of land around Emfuleni Local Municipality. These industrial activities are mainly around Vanderbijlpark and Vereeniging and Diverse land uses are found on the agricultural holdings, ranging relate to the steel and petro-chemical industries. from rural residential, through small scale farming to extensive, informal industrial and commercial activities. A relatively large There is also a line of industrial activity along the R59 from Kliprivier proportion of the agricultural holdings are vacant. to the Meydustria area. The most important industry in this area Rural residential areas make up ±4,0% of the total area of the is Samancor. It must be noted that most of the industries in the district [±18 582 ha.]. Meyerton/Vereeniging/Vanderbijlpark area are