Radiolites and Distefanella (Radiolitidae)
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Chemostratigraphy of the Cenomanian-Turonian Shallow-Water Carbonate: New Correlation for the Rudist Levels from North Sinai, Egypt
Arab J Geosci (2016) 9:755 DOI 10.1007/s12517-016-2775-1 ORIGINAL PAPER Chemostratigraphy of the Cenomanian-Turonian shallow-water carbonate: new correlation for the rudist levels from north Sinai, Egypt Yasser F Salama1,2 & Gouda I Abdel-Gawad1 & Shaban G Saber1 & Soheir H El-Shazly1 & G. Michael Grammer2 & Sacit Özer 3 Received: 19 December 2015 /Accepted: 29 November 2016 # Saudi Society for Geosciences 2016 Abstract The present study aims to provide carbon-isotope out on both rudists and surrounding carbonate units. Based on curves for the Cenomanian to Turonian rudist-dominated suc- the variations in the carbon-isotope signals, 12 chrono- cessions in north Sinai. The high-resolution carbon-isotope stratigraphic segments were identified in the studied sections. curves obtained from north Sinai sections provide new insight The Cenomanian carbon-isotope segments (C23–C30) were for calibrating the age of rudists as well as for evaluating the obtained from the Halal Formation at Gabal Yelleg and Gabal effects of the oceanic anoxic event 2 (OAE2) on rudist com- Maaza sections, while the Turonian segments (C30–C34) munities. The primary goals are (1) to provide a high- were measured from the Wata Formation at Gabal Yelleg sec- resolution sequence stratigraphic framework for the tion. The carbon-isotope record from the studied sections is Cenomanian-Turonian succession, (2) to use rudist and am- consistent with the trends documented in previous studies of monite biostratigraphic data to distinguish the stratigraphic the Tethyan realm. The Cenomanian-Turonian boundary is levels of the rudist species, and (3) to integrate the placed at the onset of falling carbon-isotope values (δ13C) chemostratigraphic (δ13C) profile and the rudist levels to im- from 2.61 to −0.25‰ in the upper part of OAE2 with the prove the biostratigraphy based on the rudist distributions and carbon-isotope segment C30 at Gabal Yelleg. -
Emplacement of the Jurassic Mirdita Ophiolites (Southern Albania): Evidence from Associated Clastic and Carbonate Sediments
Int J Earth Sci (Geol Rundsch) (2012) 101:1535–1558 DOI 10.1007/s00531-010-0603-5 ORIGINAL PAPER Emplacement of the Jurassic Mirdita ophiolites (southern Albania): evidence from associated clastic and carbonate sediments Alastair H. F. Robertson • Corina Ionescu • Volker Hoeck • Friedrich Koller • Kujtim Onuzi • Ioan I. Bucur • Dashamir Ghega Received: 9 March 2010 / Accepted: 15 September 2010 / Published online: 11 November 2010 Ó Springer-Verlag 2010 Abstract Sedimentology can shed light on the emplace- bearing pelagic carbonates of latest (?) Jurassic-Berrasian ment of oceanic lithosphere (i.e. ophiolites) onto continental age. Similar calpionellid limestones elsewhere (N Albania; crust and post-emplacement settings. An example chosen N Greece) post-date the regional ophiolite emplacement. At here is the well-exposed Jurassic Mirdita ophiolite in one locality in S Albania (Voskopoja), calpionellid lime- southern Albania. Successions studied in five different stones are gradationally underlain by thick ophiolite-derived ophiolitic massifs (Voskopoja, Luniku, Shpati, Rehove and breccias (containing both ultramafic and mafic clasts) that Morava) document variable depositional processes and were derived by mass wasting of subaqueous fault scarps palaeoenvironments in the light of evidence from compara- during or soon after the latest stages of ophiolite emplace- ble settings elsewhere (e.g. N Albania; N Greece). Ophiolitic ment. An intercalation of serpentinite-rich debris flows at extrusive rocks (pillow basalts and lava breccias) locally this locality is indicative of mobilisation of hydrated oceanic retain an intact cover of oceanic radiolarian chert (in the ultramafic rocks. Some of the ophiolite-derived conglom- Shpati massif). Elsewhere, ophiolite-derived clastics typi- erates (e.g. -
Zoological Philosophy
ZOOLOGICAL PHILOSOPHY AN EXPOSITION WITH REGARD TO THE NATURAL HISTORY OF ANIMALS THE DIVERSITY OF THEIR ORGANISATION AND THE FACULTIES WHICH THEY DERIVE FROM IT; THE PHYSICAL CAUSES WHICH MAINTAIN LIFE WITHIr-i THEM AND GIVE RISE TO THEIR VARIOUS MOVEMENTS; LASTLY, THOSE WHICH PRODUCE FEELING AND INTELLIGENCE IN SOME AMONG THEM ;/:vVVNu. BY y;..~~ .9 I J. B. LAMARCK MACMILLAN AND CO., LIMITED LONDON' BOMBAY' CALCUTTA MELBOURNE THE MACMILLAN COMPANY TRANSLATED, WITH AN INTRODUCTION, BY NEW YORK • BOSTON . CHICAGO DALLAS • SAN FRANCISCO HUGH ELLIOT THE MACMILLAN CO. OF CANADA, LTD. AUTHOR OF "MODERN SCIENC\-<: AND THE ILLUSIONS OF PROFESSOR BRRGSON" TORONTO EDITOR OF H THE LETTERS OF JOHN STUART MILL," ETC., ETC. MACMILLAN AND CO., LIMITED ST. MARTIN'S STREET, LONDON TABLE OF CONTENTS P.4.GE INTRODUCTION xvii Life-The Philo8ophie Zoologique-Zoology-Evolution-In. heritance of acquired characters-Classification-Physiology Psychology-Conclusion. PREFACE· 1 Object of the work, and general observations on the subjects COPYRIGHT dealt with in it. PRELIMINARY DISCOURSE 9 Some general considerations on the interest of the study of animals and their organisation, especially among the most imperfect. PART I. CONSIDERATIONS ON THE NATURAL HISTORY OF ANIMALS, THEIR CHARACTERS, AFFINITIES, ORGANISATION, CLASSIFICATION AND SPECIES. CHAP. I. ON ARTIFICIAL DEVICES IN DEALING WITH THE PRO- DUCTIONS OF NATURE 19 How schematic classifications, classes, orders, families, genera and nomenclature are only artificial devices. Il. IMPORTANCE OF THE CONSIDERATION OF AFFINITIES 29 How a knowledge of the affinities between the known natural productions lies at the base of natural science, and is the funda- mental factor in a general classification of animals. -
Microfacies Analysis and Diagenetic Settings of Upper Cretaceous Shallow Water Carbonates from the Borizana Section (Kruja Zone, Albania)
E-ISSN 2281-4612 Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Vol 4 No 2 ISSN 2281-3993 MCSER Publishing, Rome-Italy July 2015 Microfacies Analysis and Diagenetic Settings of Upper Cretaceous Shallow Water Carbonates from the Borizana Section (Kruja Zone, Albania) M.Sc. Ana Qorri Department of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Geology and Mining, Tirana, Albania Email: [email protected] Doi:10.5901/ajis.2015.v4n2p95 Abstract This paper deals with the preliminary results of a detailed study based on the microfacies analysis and diagenetic settings of the Upper Cretaceous shallow water carbonate deposits from Borizana section, Kruja zone, Albania. In the Makareshi structure, the Upper Cretaceous deposits, in the mainly consists of limestones, dolomitic limestones and different levels of dolomite intercalations. The study was carried out after a systematic sampling of a total of 230 rock samples and then by studying selected thin sections from individual beds and from different parts of the same bed. 250 thin sections were studied from a 1000m thick section in order to analyse its sedimentology, microfacies assemblages and diagenetic featuress. Different types of microfacies mainly represented by laminated, peloidal and bioclastic grainstones along with presence of dolomitized microfacies at some levels were determined. Also different types of cement and diagenetic features such as compaction, dolomitization and neomorphism were also observed in Borizana section. All these microfacies associations and their diagenetic features indicate that this formation has been deposited in a restricted platform interior facies belt (FZ8, FZ9). Keywords: Upper Cretaceous, carbonates, microfacies, diagenesis. 1. Introduction The Kruja Zone is located in the central part of Albania and represents a carbonate platform that extends toward south, in Greece with Gabrovo Zone (Papa, 1970; Peza, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1982; I.S.P.GJ. -
Contributions in BIOLOGY and GEOLOGY
MILWAUKEE PUBLIC MUSEUM Contributions In BIOLOGY and GEOLOGY Number 51 November 29, 1982 A Compendium of Fossil Marine Families J. John Sepkoski, Jr. MILWAUKEE PUBLIC MUSEUM Contributions in BIOLOGY and GEOLOGY Number 51 November 29, 1982 A COMPENDIUM OF FOSSIL MARINE FAMILIES J. JOHN SEPKOSKI, JR. Department of the Geophysical Sciences University of Chicago REVIEWERS FOR THIS PUBLICATION: Robert Gernant, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee David M. Raup, Field Museum of Natural History Frederick R. Schram, San Diego Natural History Museum Peter M. Sheehan, Milwaukee Public Museum ISBN 0-893260-081-9 Milwaukee Public Museum Press Published by the Order of the Board of Trustees CONTENTS Abstract ---- ---------- -- - ----------------------- 2 Introduction -- --- -- ------ - - - ------- - ----------- - - - 2 Compendium ----------------------------- -- ------ 6 Protozoa ----- - ------- - - - -- -- - -------- - ------ - 6 Porifera------------- --- ---------------------- 9 Archaeocyatha -- - ------ - ------ - - -- ---------- - - - - 14 Coelenterata -- - -- --- -- - - -- - - - - -- - -- - -- - - -- -- - -- 17 Platyhelminthes - - -- - - - -- - - -- - -- - -- - -- -- --- - - - - - - 24 Rhynchocoela - ---- - - - - ---- --- ---- - - ----------- - 24 Priapulida ------ ---- - - - - -- - - -- - ------ - -- ------ 24 Nematoda - -- - --- --- -- - -- --- - -- --- ---- -- - - -- -- 24 Mollusca ------------- --- --------------- ------ 24 Sipunculida ---------- --- ------------ ---- -- --- - 46 Echiurida ------ - --- - - - - - --- --- - -- --- - -- - - --- -
First North American Occurrence of the Rudist Durania Sp
TRANSACTIONS OF THE KANSAS Vol. 115, no. 3-4 ACADEMY OF SCIENCE p. 117-124 (2012) Bombers and Bivalves: First North American occurrence of the rudist Durania sp. (Bivalvia: Radiolitidae) in the Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian) Greenhorn Limestone of southeastern Colorado Bruce A. Schumacher USDA Forest Service, 1420 E. 3rd St., La Junta, CO 81050 [email protected] A colonial monospecific cluster of rudist bivalves from the lowermost Bridge Creek Limestone Member, Greenhorn Limestone (Upper Cenomanian) are attributable to Durania cf. D. cornupastoris. This discovery marks only the eighth recorded pre- Coniacian occurrence of rudist bivalves in the Cretaceous Western Interior and the only Cenomanian record of rudist Durania in North America. Discovered in 2011, the specimen was unearthed by aerial bombing at a training facility utilized during World War II. The appearance of rudist bivalves at mid-latitudes coincident with marked change in marine sediments likely represents the onset of mid-Cretaceous global warming. Keywords: Cenomanian, climate, Durania, Greenhorn, rudist Introduction The Greenhorn Limestone in southeastern Colorado (Fig. 3) is divided into the three Some seventy years ago southeastern Colorado subunits (Cobban and Scott 1972; Hattin 1975; was utilized during World War II (1943 – 1945) Kauffman 1986). Roughly the lower two-thirds as a training area for precision bombing practice of the unit is comprised of the basal Lincoln and air-to-ground gunnery. The La Junta Limestone Member (5 m) and the Hartland Municipal Airport was created in April 1940 as Shale Member (19 m). The dominant lithology La Junta Army Air Field (Thole 1999) and was of the lower members is calcareous shale with used by the United States Army Air Forces for minor amounts of thin calcarenite beds. -
TREATISE ONLINE Number 48
TREATISE ONLINE Number 48 Part N, Revised, Volume 1, Chapter 31: Illustrated Glossary of the Bivalvia Joseph G. Carter, Peter J. Harries, Nikolaus Malchus, André F. Sartori, Laurie C. Anderson, Rüdiger Bieler, Arthur E. Bogan, Eugene V. Coan, John C. W. Cope, Simon M. Cragg, José R. García-March, Jørgen Hylleberg, Patricia Kelley, Karl Kleemann, Jiří Kříž, Christopher McRoberts, Paula M. Mikkelsen, John Pojeta, Jr., Peter W. Skelton, Ilya Tëmkin, Thomas Yancey, and Alexandra Zieritz 2012 Lawrence, Kansas, USA ISSN 2153-4012 (online) paleo.ku.edu/treatiseonline PART N, REVISED, VOLUME 1, CHAPTER 31: ILLUSTRATED GLOSSARY OF THE BIVALVIA JOSEPH G. CARTER,1 PETER J. HARRIES,2 NIKOLAUS MALCHUS,3 ANDRÉ F. SARTORI,4 LAURIE C. ANDERSON,5 RÜDIGER BIELER,6 ARTHUR E. BOGAN,7 EUGENE V. COAN,8 JOHN C. W. COPE,9 SIMON M. CRAgg,10 JOSÉ R. GARCÍA-MARCH,11 JØRGEN HYLLEBERG,12 PATRICIA KELLEY,13 KARL KLEEMAnn,14 JIřÍ KřÍž,15 CHRISTOPHER MCROBERTS,16 PAULA M. MIKKELSEN,17 JOHN POJETA, JR.,18 PETER W. SKELTON,19 ILYA TËMKIN,20 THOMAS YAncEY,21 and ALEXANDRA ZIERITZ22 [1University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA, [email protected]; 2University of South Florida, Tampa, USA, [email protected], [email protected]; 3Institut Català de Paleontologia (ICP), Catalunya, Spain, [email protected], [email protected]; 4Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, USA, [email protected]; 5South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, [email protected]; 6Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, USA, [email protected]; 7North -
Unravelling the Evolutionary Biology of the Bivalvia: a Multidisciplinary Approach
Downloaded from http://sp.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 26, 2021 Unravelling the evolutionary biology of the Bivalvia: a multidisciplinary approach E. M. HARPER l, J. D. TAYLOR 2 & J.A. CRAME 3 1 Department of Earth Sciences, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EQ, UK (e-mail: emh21 @cus.cam.ac.uk) 2 Department of Zoology, The Natural History Museum, London SW7 5BD, UK British Antarctic Survey, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0ET, UK Bivalves have been important members of marine taxonomic diversification of the bivalves (Pojeta communities since the early Palaeozoic, in terms of 1978) and the rostroconchs (Runnegar 1978) are both their numerical abundance and diversity. They still widely cited. However, in 1977 the Treatise are particularly prevalent in shallow shelf volumes (Cox et al. 1969; Stenzel 1971) were still sediments, but they have also conquered the very much in vogue as a reliable data source, intertidal zone as well as the deep sea, where they although even then there was a feeling that it was in are successful predators and key components of need of a comprehensive revision (Yonge 1978). some vent communities. They have also invaded This sentiment has been echoed ever since, most freshwater systems a number of times, where today strongly by Johnston & Haggart (1998) in their they are important (and costly) foulers. In terms of introduction to Bivalves: An Eon of Evolution. general community structure, bivalves are Paleobiological Studies Honoring Norman D. important as prey items for a range of different Newell. The Royal Society volume was also written predatory groups, and as major space occupiers, at a time when cladistic studies were virtually particularly on hard substrata where space may be unknown and there was not the wealth of molecular limited. -
Redalyc.Microfossils, Paleoenvironments And
Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas ISSN: 1026-8774 [email protected] Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México México Filkorn, Harry F.; Scott, Robert W. Microfossils, paleoenvironments and biostratigraphy of the Mal Paso Formation (Cretaceous, upper Albian), State of Guerrero, Mexico Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas, vol. 28, núm. 1, 2011, pp. 175-191 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Querétaro, México Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=57220090013 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Revista Mexicana de CienciasMicrofossils, Geológicas, paleoenvironments v. 28, núm. 1, 2011, and p. biostratigraphy 175-191 of the Mal Paso Formation 175 Microfossils, paleoenvironments and biostratigraphy of the Mal Paso Formation (Cretaceous, upper Albian), State of Guerrero, Mexico Harry F. Filkorn1,* and Robert W. Scott2 1 Physics and Planetary Sciences Department, Los Angeles Pierce College, 6201 Winnetka Avenue, Woodland Hills, California 91371 USA. 2 Precision Stratigraphy Associates and University of Tulsa, 149 West Ridge Road, Cleveland, Oklahoma 74020, USA. * fi[email protected] ABSTRACT Microfossils from an outcrop of the coral reef and rudist-bearing calcareous upper member of the Mal Paso Formation just north of Chumbítaro, State of Michoacán, Mexico, indicate a deepening trend and transition from nearshore through outer shelf depositional environments upward through the sampled stratigraphic interval. The microbiota is mostly composed of species of calcareous algae and foraminifera. The identified calcareous algae are: Pseudolithothamnium album Pfender, 1936; Cayeuxia kurdistanensis Elliott, 1957; Acicularia americana Konishi and Epis, 1962; and Dissocladella sp. -
Nihieiicanjmllseum
nihieiicanJMllseum PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY CENTRAL PARK WEST AT 79TH STREET, NEW YORK 24, N.Y. NUMBER 2 206 JANUARY 29, I 965 Classification of the Bivalvia BY NORMAN D. NEWELL' INTRODUCTION The Bivalvia are wholly aquatic benthos that have undergone secondary degeneration from the condition of the ancestral mollusk (possibly, but not certainly, a monoplacophoran-like animal; Yonge, 1953, 1960; Vokes, 1954; Horny, 1960) through the loss of the head and the adoption of a passive mode of life in which feeding is accomplished by the filtering of water or sifting of sediment for particulate organic matter. These adapta- tions have limited the evolutionary potential severely, and most structural changes have followed variations on rather simple themes. The most evi- dent adaptations are involved in the articulation of the valves, defense, anchorage, burrowing, and efficiency in feeding. Habitat preferences are correlated with the availability of food and with chemistry, temperature, agitation and depth of water, and with firmness of the bottom on, or within, which they live. The morphological clues to genetic affinity are few. Consequently, parallel trends are rife, and it is difficult to arrange the class taxonomically in a consistent and logical way that takes known history into account. The problem of classifying the bivalves is further complicated by the fact that critical characters sought in fossil representatives commonly are concealed by rock matrix or are obliterated by the crystallization or disso- lution of the unstable skeletal aragonite. The problem of studying mor- I Curator, Department of Fossil Invertebrates, the American Museum of Natural History; Professor of Geology, Columbia University in the City of New York. -
Taxonomic Revision of the Genus Ichthyosarcolites Demarest, 1812, and Description of A
ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT MANUSCRIPT ACCEPTED ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT 1 Taxonomic revision of the genus Ichthyosarcolites Demarest, 1812, and description of a 2 new canaliculate rudist from the Cenomanian of Slovenia: Oryxia sulcata gen. et sp. 3 nov. (Bivalvia, Hippuritida). 4 Valentin Rineau and Loïc Villier 5 UMR 7207 CR2P, Sorbonne Université/CNRS/MNHN/UPMC, 43 rue Buffon, F-75231 6 Paris cedex 05, France 7 Corresponding author: Valentin Rineau. E-mail: [email protected] MANUSCRIPT ACCEPTED 1 ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT 8 Taxonomic revision of the genus Ichthyosarcolites 9 Desmarest, 1812, and description of Oryxia sulcata gen. 10 et sp. nov. (Bivalvia, Hippuritida), a new canaliculate 11 rudist from the Cenomanian of Slovenia: 12 Abstract 13 Ichthyosarcolites was amongst the first rudist genera to be described. Nineteen species 14 have been assigned to this genus since its introduction in 1812, all from shallow-marine 15 tropical carbonates of Albian and Cenomanian age (mid-Cretaceous). Almost all 16 nominal species suffer from vague original descriptions, and some forms were 17 inaccurately assigned to the genus. Several species were defined on the basis of the 18 number of flanges along the shell, such as Ichthyosarcolites rotundus , I. monocarinatus , 19 I. triangularis , I. bicarinatus , I. tricarinatus , I.MANUSCRIPT alatus and I. polycarinatus . An analysis 20 of the relative position of the flanges on the shell by hierarchical clustering helps with 21 taxon definition. Two species with a single flange are here recognised, one with a dorsal 22 flange ( I. monocarinatus ), the other with a ventral one (I. triangularis ). There is no 23 consistency in flange distribution on the shells whatever their number is, i.e., two or 24 more, and homology of individual flanges cannot be demonstrated. -
Redalyc.El Espinal, a New Plattenkalk Facies Locality from the Lower
Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas ISSN: 1026-8774 [email protected] Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México México Vega, Francisco J.; García Barrera, Pedro; Perrilliat, María del Carmen; Coutiño, Marco A.; Mariño Pérez, Ricardo El Espinal, a new plattenkalk facies locality from the Lower Cretaceous Sierra Madre Formation, Chiapas, southeastern Mexico Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas, vol. 23, núm. 3, 2006, pp. 323-333 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Querétaro, México Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=57223307 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas,New v. 23, Cretaceous núm. 3, 2006, plattenkalk p. 323-333 locality from Mexico 323 El Espinal, a new plattenkalk facies locality from the Lower Cretaceous Sierra Madre Formation, Chiapas, southeastern Mexico Francisco J. Vega1,*, Pedro García-Barrera2, María del Carmen Perrilliat1, Marco A. Coutiño3, and Ricardo Mariño-Pérez2 1 Instituto de Geología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Delegación Coyoacán, 04510 México D.F., Mexico. 2 Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Delegación Coyoacán, 04510 México D.F., Mexico. 3 Museo de Paleontología “Eliseo Palacios Aguilera”, Instituto de Historia Natural y Ecología de Chiapas, Calzada de los Hombres Ilustres s/n, Parque Madero, 29000 Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas, Mexico. * [email protected] ABSTRACT A new plattenkalk facies locality with plants, invertebrates and vertebrates in laminar dolomitic limestones from the Albian of the lower part of the Sierra Madre Formation in central Chiapas is reported.