Abstracts of Adams County Wills, 1826-1850
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Per House by Name As Well As by Accomplishment. Such, However, Is 1840 to 1851, His Length of Service Being Unsurpassed by A
DANIEL STURGEON, A STUDY IN OBSCURITY GEORGE ROADMAN1 nrfjxB Constitution of the United States has provided for only two JL senators from each state, a factor which ought to attract more than the average amount of public attention for those who have made the grade. A state as large and politically important as Pennsylvania should be able, by virtue of this fact alone, to list its representatives in the up- per house by name as well as by accomplishment. Such, however, is not the case, for in the long listof senators who served inthe nineteenth century, few attained any degree of national prominence and then only as a President, political boss, or member of a Presidential cabinet. The reasons for the well-known and lamentable obscurity of Penn- sylvania senators are many and varied, and are quite often explainable only as a result of rather complete studies of the lives of those involved. One of these unknowns, Daniel Sturgeon of Uniontown, is worth con- sidering because he combined the factors of long service in state and national public life with an almost total obscurity as far as the pages of history are concerned. 2 From 1818 to 1858, Sturgeon pursued a politi- cal career that began with his election to the state house of representa- tives, took him to the state senate in 1826, made him speaker of the senate in 1828, saw him appointed auditor general under Governor George Wolf in 1830, elected him state treasurer in 1836, and finally carried him into the United States Senate where he remained from 1840 to 1851, his length of service being unsurpassed by a Pennsylva- nian until Don Cameron's twenty years of service from 1877 to 1897. -
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SCHOOL SEGREGATION IN NINETEENTH-CENTURY PENNSYLVANIA BY EDWARD J. PRICE, JR. 7HE Pennsylvania Abolition Act of 1780 provided for the gradual Xabolition of slavery as well as the elimination of discriminatory laws, but it did not provide the black citizens of the commonwealth with equality. The general acceptance by whites of the concept of black inferiority and the fear of racial amalgamation or misce- genation led to segregation and discrimination in the social, political, and economic spheres of life. Blacks did not quietly accept these conditions. ' They labored to improve their status by es- tablishing various self-help organizations. Many considered educa- tional activities to. be the most important part of the self-help program since they saw education as a panacea for the problems facing the race. Blacks have traditionally viewed education as a means of im- proving their condition in society. Their great faith in education was manifested in various ways. Leading black men established schools, formed literary societies, and urged others to take advantage of these institutions. Even though groups of philanthropic whites such as the Quakers established schools for the basic education of blacks, groups such as the African Methodist Episcopal Church also founded schools. Members of the black intelligentsia joined together to form literary societies which provided libraries and a forum for the ex- change of ideas on topics of interest. During the ante-bellum period nine of these organizations were established in Philadelphia, and the black community in Pittsburgh supported two literary societies. Furthermore, state and national conventions of black men, which were held frequently prior to 1860, urged black people to improve The author received his Ph.D. -
Henry Clay: Man with a Plan
Teacher’s Guide for COBBLESTONE November/December 2010: Henry Clay: Man With a Plan By Linda M. Andersen, School Counselor at Eastover-Central Elementary School in Fayetteville, North Carolina Goal: to pay tribute to the political contributions and accomplishments of Henry Clay. *Always have a parent or adult you trust help you research websites. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- “Filling the Hall of Fame” by Andrew Matthews (Pages 2-3) Pre-reading: Look at the pictures, captions, and the title. What office did these men hold and where can their portraits be seen? What were some of the causes they fought for? Vocabulary: involvement, inspiration, passionate, adornment, medallion, constituents, significance, exemplified, transcending, constitutional interpretation, unanimously, possessed, determination, compromise, distinction, permanent, staunch, championed, tirelessly, intellect, nullifier, supporter, oratory, acclaim, progressive, controversial, and influence. Comprehension Check: 1. What does the author mean when he says: “A staunch Union man, Henry Clay worked tirelessly to keep his state of Kentucky loyal to the Union?” 2. The author states that “Calhoun came to believe that each state was an individual power…” What does this indicate that he believed earlier? 3. How did the beliefs of Daniel Webster change while in office? 4. Which senator pictured was an advisor to a president? 5. Where does the author suggest Democrats and Republicans in Congress could look for inspiration? 6. How is the Senate Reception Room used? 7. What was added to the Senate Reception Room in 1959? 8. Who decided which five senators would be honored in the Senate Hall of Fame? 9. How many senators are in the Senate Hall of Fame today? 10. -
P Who Argue That American Politics in the Jacksonian Era Re- Flected Few Basic Social Or Economic Cleavages in the Electorate
PENNSYLVANIA POLITICS IN THE JACKSONIAN PERIOD: A CASE STUDY, NORTHAMPTON COUNTY, 1824-1844 BY WILLLAm G. SHADE* P ENNSYLVANIA has stood as the classic example for those P who argue that American politics in the Jacksonian era re- flected few basic social or economic cleavages in the electorate. Henry Mueller's study of the Whig party presented a traditional economic interpretation of partisan activity associating the Whigs with commerce, manufacturing and wealth in general.' However, subsequent examination of working class voting and the general complexity of the state's politics tended to discredit this view.2 Today most students of the state's politics during this period probably agree with Richard McCormick: Like New York, Pennsylvania was a large and hetero- geneous state with a multiplicity of religious and na- tional groups and with definable geographic sections. Unlike New York, however, its politics rarely reflects religious, national or sectional cleavages.3 Yet evidence of the importance of religious and ethno-cultural factors on nineteenth century voting behavior has appeared which indicates that forces similar to those structuring New York politics were at work in Pennsylvania. 4 This article focuses on *The author is an Associate Professor of History at Lehigh University. He would like tp thank his students Edward J. Cody, K. Doyle George, Jerome J. Gillen, and Virginia L. Griscom for helping collect data and for sharing their own interpretations with him. 'Henry R. Mueller, The Whig Party in Pennsylvania (New York, 1922). 'William A. Sullivan, The Industrial Worker in Pennsylvania, 1800- 1840 (Harrisburg, 1955); Philip S. Klein, Pennsylvania Politics, 1817- 1832: A Game Without Rules (Philadelphia, 1940); John Julius Reed, "The Emergence /of the Whig Party in the North: Massachusetts, New York, Pennsylvania and Ohio" (Ph.D. -
March Into Oblivion: a Footnote Larry C
Volume 16 Article 6 2010 March into Oblivion: A Footnote Larry C. Bolin Follow this and additional works at: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/ach Part of the Social History Commons, and the United States History Commons Share feedback about the accessibility of this item. Bolin, Larry C. (2010) "March into Oblivion: A Footnote," Adams County History: Vol. 16 , Article 6. Available at: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/ach/vol16/iss1/6 This open access article is brought to you by The uC pola: Scholarship at Gettysburg College. It has been accepted for inclusion by an authorized administrator of The uC pola. For more information, please contact [email protected]. March into Oblivion: A Footnote Abstract In the above-titled work in 2006, this writer briefly discussed the possibility that President George Washington traversed present Adams County in October 1794, during his return from Bedford to Philadelphia, a belief long and widely held locally. No credible assertion of the President's presence here in 1794 was possible at that time. Recently however, a forgotten narrative was "rediscovered"; its author, Jacob Eyster, gives some substance to the previous mere speculation. After extensive research, this writer was graciously requested to produce a sequel to his prior speculative writing. [excerpt] Keywords Adams County Historical Society, ACHS, Adams County, Pennsylvania History, George Washington, Philadelphia, Eyster This article is available in Adams County History: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/ach/vol16/iss1/6 Bolin: March into Oblivion: A Footnote MARCH INTO OBLIVION: A FOOTNOTE Further information on President George Washington's Return to Philadelphia in late October of 1794 By Larry C. -
2019-2020 Missouri Roster
The Missouri Roster 2019–2020 Secretary of State John R. Ashcroft State Capitol Room 208 Jefferson City, MO 65101 www.sos.mo.gov John R. Ashcroft Secretary of State Cover image: A sunrise appears on the horizon over the Missouri River in Jefferson City. Photo courtesy of Tyler Beck Photography www.tylerbeck.photography The Missouri Roster 2019–2020 A directory of state, district, county and federal officials John R. Ashcroft Secretary of State Office of the Secretary of State State of Missouri Jefferson City 65101 STATE CAPITOL John R. Ashcroft ROOM 208 SECRETARY OF STATE (573) 751-2379 Dear Fellow Missourians, As your secretary of state, it is my honor to provide this year’s Mis- souri Roster as a way for you to access Missouri’s elected officials at the county, state and federal levels. This publication provides contact information for officials through- out the state and includes information about personnel within exec- utive branch departments, the General Assembly and the judiciary. Additionally, you will find the most recent municipal classifications and results of the 2018 general election. The strength of our great state depends on open communication and honest, civil debate; we have been given an incredible oppor- tunity to model this for the next generation. I encourage you to par- ticipate in your government, contact your elected representatives and make your voice heard. Sincerely, John R. Ashcroft Secretary of State www.sos.mo.gov The content of the Missouri Roster is public information, and may be used accordingly; however, the arrangement, graphics and maps are copyrighted material. -
![[J-82-2016] in the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania Middle District](https://docslib.b-cdn.net/cover/2514/j-82-2016-in-the-supreme-court-of-pennsylvania-middle-district-1502514.webp)
[J-82-2016] in the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania Middle District
[J-82-2016] IN THE SUPREME COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA MIDDLE DISTRICT SAYLOR, C.J., BAER, TODD, DONOHUE, DOUGHERTY, WECHT, MUNDY, JJ. WILLIAM PENN SCHOOL DISTRICT; : No. 46 MAP 2015 PANTHER VALLEY SCHOOL DISTRICT; : THE SCHOOL DISTRICT OF : Appeal from the Order of the LANCASTER; GREATER JOHNSTOWN : Commonwealth Court entered on April SCHOOL DISTRICT; WILKES-BARRE : 21, 2015 at No. 587 MD 2014. AREA SCHOOL DISTRICT; : SHENANDOAH VALLEY SCHOOL : ARGUED: September 13, 2016 DISTRICT; JAMELLA AND BRYANT : MILLER, PARENTS OF K.M., A MINOR; : SHEILA ARMSTRONG, PARENT OF : S.A., MINOR; TYESHA STRICKLAND, : PARENT OF E.T., MINOR; ANGEL : MARTINEZ, PARENT OF A.M., MINOR; : BARBARA NEMETH, PARENT OF C.M., : MINOR; TRACEY HUGHES, PARENT OF : P.M.H., MINOR; PENNSYLVANIA : ASSOCIATION OF RURAL AND SMALL : SCHOOLS; AND THE NATIONAL : ASSOCIATION FOR THE : ADVANCEMENT OF COLORED : PEOPLE—PENNSYLVANIA STATE : CONFERENCE, : : Appellants : : : v. : : : PENNSYLVANIA DEPARTMENT OF : EDUCATION; JOSEPH B. SCARNATI III, : IN HIS OFFICIAL CAPACITY AS : PRESIDENT PRO-TEMPORE OF THE : PENNSYLVANIA SENATE; MICHAEL C. : TURZAI, IN HIS OFFICIAL CAPACITY AS : THE SPEAKER OF THE PENNSYLVANIA : HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES; TOM : WOLF IN HIS OFFICIAL CAPACITY AS : THE GOVERNOR OF THE : COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA; : PENNSYLVANIA STATE BOARD OF : EDUCATION; AND PEDRO A. RIVERA, : IN HIS OFFICIAL CAPACITY AS THE : SECRETARY OF EDUCATION, : : Appellees : OPINION JUSTICE WECHT1 DECIDED: September 28, 2017 Appellant-Petitioners in this case are school districts, individuals, and -
Pennsylvania's Positive Behavior Interventions and Supports System
Positive ennsylvania P Behavior Support Pennsylvania’s Positive Behavior Interventions and Supports System: Recognition 2018-2019 School Year PaPBS Network ol B o ase ch d S Pennsylvania Community B of Practice h e t h l a av e ioral H Positive ennsylvania P Behavior Support Recognition of Program Wide and School Wide Sites • Universal (Tier 1) Initial Implementation With Fidelity • Universal (Tier 1) Sustained Implementation With Fidelity • Universal (Tier 1) and Targeted (Tier 2) Implementation With Fidelity • Universal (Tier 1), Targeted (Tier 2), and Intensive (Tier 3) Implementation With Fidelity 3 The Pennsylvania Positive Behavior Support Network (PaPBS) is pleased to announce the 2019 recipients of recognition for high fidelity implementation of Positive Behavior Interventions and Support (PBIS). The PaPBS Network recognition system annually identifies and publicly distinguishes Pennsylvania’s Program Wide (PW) and School Wide (SW) sites for successful implementation of PBIS. Each fall, PBIS sites across the commonwealth submit an application in order to be considered for recognition, based on the following criteria: • In good standing of the PaPBS Network, • Supported by a PaPBS Network Facilitator, and • Submitted 2017-2018 annual data as required by the PaPBS Network program evaluator. There are four categories of recognition for which schools and programs can apply. The following requirements are based on the type of recognition sought by the applicant: Universal (Tier 1) Initial Implementation With Fidelity Fidelity of implementation -
Dickinsoniana – NEWSPAPER COLLECTION 1785-2007
Dickinsoniana – NEWSPAPER COLLECTION 1785-2007 The Dickinsoniana Newspaper Collection consists of various newspapers acquired by the Library over the years. These items feature articles which concern mainly Dickinson College: happenings on campus, curriculum offerings, and doings of famous alumni such as James Buchanan and Roger Brooke Taney. The newspapers are arranged alphabetically by title and then chronologically; a description of the pertinent article, its location in the paper, and donor information are included in this inventory. In order to find newspapers dealing with particular individuals or events, a subject index has been included with the collection. Allegheny Democrat (Pittsburgh, PA) June 11, 1833 Dickinson College came under the control of the Baltimore Methodist conference, after having been founded as a Presbyterian school fifty years ago. (p.2) Purchase, 1967 Allegheny Democrat (Pittsburgh, PA) June 17, 1834 Secretary of the Treasury Roger Brooke Taney writes a letter concerning his appointment by President Andrew Jackson. Taney was a long-time supporter of Jackson's. (p.2) Gift of Boyd Lee Spahr, 1968 Allegheny Democrat (Pittsburgh, PA) September 30, 1834 Secretary of the Treasury Roger Brooke Taney gives a speech concerning the struggle between the American people, led by the Jackson administration, and the Bank of the United States. (p.3) Gift of Boyd Lee Spahr American Democrat (Carlisle, PA) November 17, 1846 Governor Francis R. Shunk enrolls his sons in Dickinson College. Shunk was governor of Pennsylvania, elected in 1845. (p.2) Purchase, 1971 American Democrat (Carlisle, PA) March 31, 1847 Alfred Griffith is appointed to the Methodist Episcopal Conference by Dickinson College President Robert Emory. -
![Adair, John]: MANUSCRIPT WRIT DATED APRIL 29, 1799](https://docslib.b-cdn.net/cover/8221/adair-john-manuscript-writ-dated-april-29-1799-1718221.webp)
Adair, John]: MANUSCRIPT WRIT DATED APRIL 29, 1799
Item No. 1 Crockett Flees the Jurisdiction! 1. [Adair, John]: MANUSCRIPT WRIT DATED APRIL 29, 1799. JOHN ADAIR COMPLAINS THAT JOHN CROCKETT HAS FLED THE COUNTY, OWING ADAIR ONE HUNDRED GUINEAS. JUSTICE OF THE PEACE GABRIEL SLAUGHTER ORDERS THE SHERIFF OF MERCER COUNTY, WHERE BOTH ADAIR AND CROCKETT RESIDE, TO SEIZE CROCKETT'S ESTATE TO PAY THE DEBT. [Mercer County, KY: April 29, 1799]. Folio, single leaf 7.5" x 12.5", partly untrimmed. Completely in neat ink manuscript, signed by Gabl. Slaughter, docketed on verso. Light age toning, old folds. Very Good. John Adair [1757-1840], eighth Governor of Kentucky, fought in the Northwest Indian War, was a United States Congressman and a delegate to Kentucky's Constitutional Conventions of 1792 and 1799. Suspected of complicity with Aaron Burr, he lost his bid for a full term in the U.S. Senate in 1806; Adair was later acquitted. [Kleber: KENTUCKY ENCYCLOPEDIA, 1992.] Gabriel Slaughter [1767-1830], born in Culpeper County Virginia, moved to Kentucky in 1791. He was a Justice of the Peace of Mercer County and Kentucky's seventh Governor from 1816-1820. [Id. 825.] John Crockett belonged to the Kentucky branch of the Crockett family [Davy Crockett's father was a different John Crockett]. $500.00 Item No. 2 The Thriving, Illegal African Slave Trade 2. [African Slave Trade]: CORRESPONDENCE WITH SPAIN, PORTUGAL, BRAZIL, THE NETHERLANDS, SWEDEN, AND THE ARGENTINE CONFEDERATION, RELATIVE TO THE SLAVE TRADE. FROM JANUARY 1 TO DECEMBER 31, 1841, INCLUSIVE. PRESENTED TO BOTH HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT BY COMMAND OF HER MAJESTY, 1842. London: Printed by William Clowes and Sons, 1842. -
Pennsylvania History (People, Places, Events) Record Holdings Scholars in Residence Pennsylvania History Day People Places Events Things
rruVik.. reliulsyiVUtlll L -tiestuly ratge I UI I Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission Home Programs & Events Researchr Historic Sites & Museums Records Management About Us Historic Preservation Pennsylvania State Archives CRGIS: Cultural Resources Geographic Information Doc Heritage Digital Archives (ARIAS) 0OF ExplorePAhistory.com V Land Records things Genealogy Pennsylvania History (People, Places, Events) Record Holdings Scholars in Residence Pennsylvania History Day People Places Events Things Documentary Heritaae Pennsylvania Governors Symbols and Official Designations Examples: " Keystone State," Flower, Tree Penn-sylyania Counties Outline of Pennsylvania History 1, n-n. II, ni, tv, c.tnto ~ no Ii~, ol-, /~~h nt/n. mr. on, ,t on~~con A~2 1 .rrniV1%', reiniSy1Vdaina riiSiur'y ragcaeiuo I ()I U Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission lome Programs & Events Research Historic Sites & Museums Records Management About Us Historic Preservation Pennsylvania State Archives PENNSYLVANIA STATE CRGIS: Cultural Resources Geographic Information HISTO RY Doc Heritage Digital Archives (ARIAS) ExplorePAhistory.com Land Records THE QUAKER PROVINCE: 1681-1776 Genealogy Pennsylvania History . (People, Places, Events) Record Holdings Y Scholars in Residence Pennsylvania History Day The Founding of Pennsylvania William Penn and the Quakers Penn was born in London on October 24, 1644, the son of Admiral Sir William Penn. Despite high social position and an excellent education, he shocked his upper-class associates by his conversion to the beliefs of the Society of Friends, or Quakers, then a persecuted sect. He used his inherited wealth and rank to benefit and protect his fellow believers. Despite the unpopularity of his religion, he was socially acceptable in the king's court because he was trusted by the Duke of York, later King James II. -
Abstracts of Adams County, Pennsylvania Wills (1745-1800)
Abstracts of Adams County, Pennsylvania Wills (1745-1800) By: Randy J. Miller Preface This project was compiled from the York County Will Books and the York County Estate File at the Adams County Historical Society. The ACHS file is a partial collection of original wills from York County before 1800 and Lancaster County before 1749, pertaining to present day Adams County residents. York County was created from Lancaster County in 1749 and Adams County from York County in 1800. This project includes all present day Adams County townships and also Heidelberg township of present day York County. At the time of creation of Adams County from York County, part of Heidelberg township was left in present day Adams County. Therefore I have included all pre-1800 Heidelberg estates in this work. A small part of Monaghan, Warrington and Manheim townships was also left in present day Adams County but a complete listing of pre-1800 estates are not included. Due to Maryland claiming a large portion of York (Adams) County, some early estates may turn up in the Maryland archives. We wish to thank the following people for their assistance and hard work to compile this index: Larry C. Bolin, Dr. Charles H. Glatfelter, Thomas H. McQuaid, and Rev. Frederick S. Weiser. Introduction A person who dies with a Will (Testate), is leaving a valuable genealogical resource. It will give proof of residence and a general idea when the person died if no death date is known. Used in conjunction with Church Records, missing children or another marriage may become evident.