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Bulletin of the Massachusetts Archaeological Society, Vol. 81, No Bridgewater State University Virtual Commons - Bridgewater State University Bulletin of the Massachusetts Archaeological Society Journals and Campus Publications 2020 Bulletin of the Massachusetts Archaeological Society, Vol. 81, No. 1-2 Massachusetts Archaeological Society Follow this and additional works at: https://vc.bridgew.edu/bmas Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons Copyright © 2020 Massachusetts Archaeological Society This item is available as part of Virtual Commons, the open-access institutional repository of Bridgewater State University, Bridgewater, Massachusetts. THE BULLETIN of the Massachusetts Archaeological Society Volume 81, Number 1 – 2 Spring–Fall 2020 PUBLISHED BY THE MASSACHUSETTS ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY, INC. THE MASSACHUSETTS ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY, INC. Bulletin of the Robbins Museum of Archaeology Massachusetts Archaeological Society www.masarchaeology.org Volume 81, Number 1 – 2 Phone: (508) 947 9005 October 2020 E-mail: [email protected] Table of Contents Officers Position Term Expires Editor’s Notes Suanna Selby Crowley President November 2020 Ryan Wheeler ...................................................................................................................................... 2 Victor Mastone Vice President November 2020 Rememberance: Frederica Rockefeller Dimmick (1934 - 2019) Grace Bello Clerk November 2020 Tonya Baroody Largy, Ian W. Brown, John Rempelakis, William A. Griswold, William P. Burke, and Philip Graham ................................................................................................... 3 David Burbine Treasurer November 2020 Vacant Museum Director New Directions on Old Roads: A History of Transportation Archaeology in Massachusetts November 2020 Ryan Wheeler Bulletin Editor John Rempelakis ................................................................................................................................ 11 November 2020 David McKenna Corresponding Secretary November 2020 Philip Graham Past President Discovery of a Small, Isolated, High-Density Lithic Workshop in Interior Massachusetts Alan E. Strauss ................................................................................................................................... 27 Term Expires Post-Contact Upland Sites near Lake Chaubunagungamaug Trustees: November 2022 Martin G. Dudek ................................................................................................................................ 49 Ellen Berkland November 2022 Eric Lott Native Agricultural Villages in Essex County: Archaeological and Ethnohistorical Evidence November 2022 John Rempelakis Mary Ellen Lepionka .......................................................................................................................... 65 November 2021 Gregory M. Lott November 2021 Lindsay Randall Contributors ............................................................................................................................................... 91 November 2020 Alan F. Smith November 2020 Linda Coombs Suanna Selby Crowley MHC Representative Philip Graham Newsletter Editor Laurie Stundis Administrative Assistant The Bulletin of the Massachusetts Archaeological Society is published semi-annually, with a spring issue (Number 1) and a fall issue (Number 2). Individual memberships in the Society that include the Bulletin are $30. Please visit our website or contact the Massachusetts Archaeological Society, P.O. Box 700, Middleborough MA 02346 (508.947.9005) for information on institutional subscriptions and other special membership rates, as well as requests for back issues of the Bulletin. Send manuscript submissions and comments to the editor, Ryan Wheeler, at [email protected]. Printed by Bookmobile.com ISSN 0148 1886 Vol. 81 (1-2) Bulletin of the Massachusetts Archaeological Society October 2020 2020, Vol. 81(1-2) Bulletin of the Massachusetts Archaeological Society 1 2 Bulletin of the Massachusetts Archaeological Society Vol. 81 (1-2), 2020 EDITOR’S NOTES REMEMBERANCE: FREDERICA ROCKEFELLER DIMMICK I am pleased to share with you the 2020 issue of sibly associated with the Praying Indian Town es- (1934 - 2019) the Bulletin of the Massachusetts Archaeological tablished in 1674 at Lake Chaubunagungamaug. Apache sites in the San Pedro river valley and Society. We had many positive responses to the Marty makes a good case for the structures to be Frederica Rockefeller Dimmick (1934 – 2019) surrounding mountains.” They returned to New 2019 issue and the updated format and I hope parts of Native buildings and illustrates the inter- England for Dave’s beginning career with the you enjoy this edition as well! esting mix of the associated Native and Anglo-Eu- TONYA BAROODY LARGY Honeywell Corporation. David was transferred to ropean objects. The final article by Mary Ellen 59 Moore Road, Wayland, MA 01778 Montreal in 1966 where they spent “three won- Lepionka revisits the question of agricultural vil- The first piece in this issue is a tribute to past MAS E-mail: [email protected] derful years of skiing and absorbing the culture lages in eastern Massachusetts and their appar- President Frederica “Freddie” Dimmick. Tonya of French Canada.” They returned to the United ent absence from the archaeological record. Largy assembled remembrances from a number Frederica was known as Freddie to all who knew States in 1969 and settled in Natick where they of Freddie’s friends and colleagues, and togeth- her well. She was respected and loved by those of lived for many years with sons, Tod, Warren, and er they paint a portrait of a wonderful, kind, and Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic in mid- us who knew her, worked with her, and are count- Andrew. And so Freddie bloomed where she was accomplished individual. Many thanks to MAS March 2020, the MAS Board has made all back ed among her many friends (Figure 1). planted. She continued teaching, volunteering, President Suanna Crowley for suggesting that we issues of the Bulletin available online in partner- raised the family, and began her studies at the publish this tribute and to Tonya for organizing ship with Bridgewater State University’s library: In order to tell Freddie’s story, I need to start at Harvard Extension School for her next career— the thoughtful remembrances. https://vc.bridgew.edu/bmas/. Many libraries the beginning. Freddie’s earlier history, provided Archaeology! She earned her second master’s de- have remained closed or with limited access, by her husband, David, tells about a childhood gree in 1987 and began her second career, which and by making the issues available electronically, This issue includes four articles covering a vari- growing up in Red Hook, New York, where they included many years with the National Park Ser- scholars and students are able to use all of this ety of topics in Massachusetts archaeology. John married in 1960. Freddie graduated from Mount vice. marvelous research. Rempelakis kicks the issue off with a reflection Holyoke College in 1956 and earned a Master’s on transportation archaeology in the state, fea- degree at the Harvard Graduate School of Edu- I met Freddie when she was studying at Harvard turing many of the archaeologists and projects Many thanks to the authors, contributors, and re- cation. Freddie’s first career was as a high school and I was working part-time in the Zooarchaeolo- conducted since the passage of historic preser- viewers who helped complete this issue—I trust teacher of English and French. After their mar- gy Laboratory of the Peabody Museum, Harvard. vation legislation in the 1960s. John also makes you will find much here of great interest! riage, Freddie continued teaching English and It was then I introduced Freddie to Ian Brown a case for the importance of this work, which French at Sierra Vista High School in Sierra Vista, who worked down the hall in the Lower Missis- has identified and documented many significant Ryan J. Wheeler Arizona while David served in the military. Da- sippi Survey Project Laboratory where he had sites. Current efforts at the federal level to erode vid believes that Freddie’s interest in archaeol- an office. Dr. Brown had expressed an interest in preservation legislation will diminish site preser- ogy “began after visiting many ghost towns and having a volunteer and I thought of Freddie. He vation and study; this is a good reminder of why mentored Freddie and taught her how to analyze archaeology is also political—please encourage ceramics from a site he studied in the southeast. your legislators to protect federal preservation She became proficient in southeastern archaeol- laws. In the second article, Alan Strauss revisits a ogy and published her first paper in theJournal of fascinating cultural resources management proj- Alabama Archaeology (1989). Dr. Brown eventu- ect that he conducted in the mid-1990s. The site ally served as Assistant Director of the Peabody in question—subject of Phase 3 archaeological Museum. data recovery—was a high-density lithic work- shop that was not where it was supposed to be. Freddie and I became friends and she began Site distribution models suggest that such sites helping the Wayland Archaeology Group (WARG) would be located near water, but this one wasn’t. with a volunteer field project led by WARG Co- Alan shares some of the interesting analytical ordinator, Paul Gardescu (now deceased), on a techniques that he used, the challenges of dating multi-component site on a public parcel in Way- the site, and
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