Nsb-00-123 Approved Minutes Open Session 358 Meeting
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Asilomar Conference on Laboratory Precautions When Conducting Recombinant DNA Research – Case Summary M.J
International Dimensions of Ethics Education in Science and Engineering Case Study Series Asilomar Conference on Laboratory Precautions When Conducting Recombinant DNA Research – Case Summary M.J. Peterson with research assistance from Paul White Version 1, June 2010 Safe laboratory practices are an important element in the responsible conduct of research. They protect scientists, research assistants, laboratory technicians, and others from hazards that can arise during experimentation. The particular hazards that might arise vary according to the type of experimentation: the explosions or toxic gases that could result from chemical experiments are prevented or contained by different kinds of measures then are used to limit the health hazards posed by working with radioactive isotopes. In most areas, scientists are allowed – and even encouraged – to decide for themselves what experiments to undertake and how to construct and run their labs. In 1970, there were three main exceptions, and they applied more to questions of how to carry out research than to selecting topics for research: use of radioactive materials, use of tumor-causing viruses, and use of human subjects. In these areas, levels of risk to persons inside and outside the lab were perceived as great enough to justify having the government, either through the regular bureaucracy or through scientific agencies, set and enforce mandatory safety standards. When genetics was poised at the threshold of recombinant DNA research and genetic manipulation techniques in the 1960s, the hazards such work might pose to lab personnel or to others were unknown. Many scientists and others believed they were likely to be significant. The primary concern in public discussion was whether hybrid organisms bred from recombinant DNA would cause new diseases or create varieties of plants or animals that would overwhelm and irretrievably change the natural environment. -
Marye Anne Fox Papers
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8fn19bp No online items Marye Anne Fox Papers Finding aid prepared by Special Collections & Archives, UC San Diego Special Collections & Archives, UC San Diego 9500 Gilman Drive La Jolla, California, 92093-0175 858-534-2533 [email protected] Copyright 2014 Marye Anne Fox Papers MSS 0764 1 Descriptive Summary Title: Marye Anne Fox Papers Identifier/Call Number: MSS 0764 Contributing Institution: Special Collections & Archives, UC San Diego 9500 Gilman Drive La Jolla, California, 92093-0175 Languages: English Physical Description: 2.0 Linear feet (5 archives boxes) Date (inclusive): 1969 - 2011 Abstract: The papers of physical organic chemist Marye Anne Fox, documenting her career as a researcher and professor. The collection dates from 1969-2011 and includes reprints, teaching files, subject files, notebooks, and grant proposals. Creator: Fox, Marye Anne, 1947- Scope and Content of Collection The papers of Marye Anne Fox, seventh chancellor of UC San Diego and National Medal of Science laureate, document her career as a researcher and professor of physical organic chemistry. The collection dates from 1969-2011 and is arranged in five series: 1) REPRINTS, 2) TEACHING FILES, 3) SUBJECT FILES, 4) NOTEBOOKS and 5) GRANT PROPOSALS. SERIES 1: REPRINTS The REPRINTS series contains most of Fox's published scientific articles from 1970-1999, arranged chronologically, including collaborative works with other researchers. Her research in the fields of organic photochemistry and electrochemistry has applications in solar energy, semiconductors, functional polymers, and environmental chemistry. SERIES 2: TEACHING FILES The TEACHING FILES series (1969-1993) includes notes, syllabi, problem sets, exam questions and departmental memoranda used by Fox while teaching advanced organic chemistry and photochemistry at the University of Texas, Austin. -
Maxine Singer, Date? (Sometime in Early 2015)
Oral History: Maxine Singer, date? (sometime in early 2015) CAF: Alright Donald, why don’t you start DPS: Well, when did you meet Caryl, Caryl Haskins and how did this meeting come about? MS: I think, but I’m not really sure, that the first time I met him might have been at a Yale Corporation meeting, and it was probably 1975, if I have to guess, because that’s when I went on the corporation. And he had already been a member. So I’m pretty sure I met him at that meeting. DPS: OK. I’ll go on. We have a record of his activities as President of the Carnegie Institution. What would you regard as the facets of his leadership that were most revealing about him? MS: Well, I think the most revealing thing about him was the fact that he convinced the trustees to close down the Department of Genetics. So: Could you remind me what years he was president? DPS: ’56 to ’71, I believe. MS: Right. So I think the…In my judgment anyway. Maybe other people would feel differently. But in my judgment, that was the single, most important thing he did. CAF: Why is that? DPS: What led him to do that? MS: So this is a good, an interesting question about which we have only fragmentary knowledge. The long time director of the department, whose name was Demerec, retired. And Demerec was a classical geneticist, which is something that Caryl understood. And the people who were coming up, and even some of the people who there, were beginning to study genetics as a molecular science, tied to biochemistry in various ways, which was certainly the new world and the world of science that proved to be incredibly productive. -
The Gene Wars: Science, Politics, and the Human Genome
8 Early Skirmishes | N A COMMENTARY introducing the March 7, 1986, issue of Science, I. Renato Dulbecco, a Nobel laureate and president of the Salk Institute, made the startling assertion that progress in the War on Cancer would be speedier if geneticists were to sequence the human genome.1 For most biologists, Dulbecco's Science article was their first encounter with the idea of sequencing the human genome, and it provoked discussions in the laboratories of universities and research centers throughout the world. Dul- becco was not known as a crusader or self-promoter—quite the opposite— and so his proposal attained credence it would have lacked coming from a less esteemed source. Like Sinsheimer, Dulbecco came to the idea from a penchant for thinking big. His first public airing of the idea came at a gala Kennedy Center event, a meeting organized by the Italian embassy in Washington, D.C., on Columbus Day, 1985.2 The meeting included a section on U.S.-Italian cooperation in science, and Dulbecco was invited to give a presentation as one of the most eminent Italian biologists, familiar with science in both the United States and Italy. He was preparing a review paper on the genetic approach to cancer, and he decided that the occasion called for grand ideas. In thinking through the recent past and future directions of cancer research, he decided it could be greatly enriched by a single bold stroke—sequencing the human genome. This Washington meeting marked the beginning of the Italian genome program.3 Dulbecco later made the sequencing -
The Future of Life
Second Annual John H. Chafee Memorial Lecture on Science and the Environment The Future of Life Dr. Edward O. Wilson Pellegrino University Research Professor, Harvard University December 6, 2001 THE NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR SCIENCE AND THE ENVIRONMENT (NCSE) has been working since 1990 to improve the scientific basis of environmental decisionmaking and has earned an impressive reputa- tion for objectivity, responsibility, and achievement. The Council envisions a society where environmental decisions are based on an accurate understanding of the underlying science, its meaning, and its limitations. In such a society, citizens and decisionmakers receive accurate, understandable, and integrated science-based information. They understand the risks, uncertainties, and potential consequences of their action or inaction. Supported by over 500 academic, scientific, environmental, and business organizations, and federal, state, and local government, NCSE works closely with the many communities creating and using environmental knowledge to make and shape environmental decisions. The Council operates a range of innovative activities in the areas of: Promoting Science for the Environment The Council played an instrumental role in stimulating the National Science Foundation initiative to triple its annual budget for environmental research, education, and scientific assessment. The Council presents expert testimony to Congressional committees, consults regularly with key decisionmakers in government, and works to promote funding for environmental programs at numerous federal agencies. Enhancing Programs at Institutions of Higher Learning NCSE brings members of the academic community together to improve their environmental programs and increase their value to society through the University Affiliate Program, the Council of Environ- mental Deans and Directors, and the Minority Programs Office. -
INTER-AMERICAN FOUNDATION 901 North Stuart Street, Arlington
INTER-AMERICAN FOUNDATION 901 North Stuart Street, Arlington, VA 22203 Phone, 703-841-3800 Board of Directors: ........ Chairman ........Frank D. Yturria Vice Chairman ........James R. Whelan Directors ........Mark Schneider, Anne Brownell Sloane, Norton Stevens, Paul E. Sussman, Alexander F. Watson, (2 vacancies) Staff: ........ President ........George A. Evans Executive Vice President ........(vacancy) Vice President for Programs ........Linda Borst Vice President for Learning and Dissemination ........Anne Ternes Vice President for Financial Management and Systems ........Winsome Wells, Acting General Counsel ........Adolfo A. Franco The Inter-American Foundation is an independent Federal agency that supports social and economic development in Latin America and the Caribbean. It makes grants primarily to private, indigenous organizations that carry out self-help projects benefiting po or people. The Inter-American Foundation was created by Congress in 1969 (22 U.S.C. 290f) to support the self-help efforts of poor people in Latin America and the Caribbean. The Foundation was established because of congressional concern that traditional p rograms of development assistance were not reaching poor people. Instead of working through governments, the Foundation responds directly to the initiatives of the poor by supporting local and private organizations. Approximately 75 percent of the Foundat ion's funds are derived from congressional appropriations and the remainder from the Social Progress Trust Fund of the Inter-American Development Bank. The Foundation is governed by a nine-member Board of Directors appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate. By law, six members of the Board are from private organizations and three are from the Government. The Foundation has made 3,642 grants, totaling over $385 million in 36 countries of Latin America and the Caribbean. -
Members of Groups Central to the Scientists' Debates About Rdna
International Dimensions of Ethics Education in Science and Engineering Case Study Series: Asilomar Conference on Laboratory Precautions Appendix C: Members of Groups Central to the Scientists’ Debates about rDNA Research 1973-76 M.J. Peterson Version 1, June 2010 Signers of Singer-Söll Letter 1973 Maxine Singer Dieter Söll Signers of Berg Letter 1974 Paul Berg David Baltimore Herbert Boyer Stanley Cohen Ronald Davis David S. Hogness Daniel Nathans Richard O. Roblin III James Watson Sherman Weissman Norton D. Zinder Organizing Committee for the Asilomar Conference David Baltimore Paul Berg Sydney Brenner Richard O. Roblin III Maxine Singer This case was created by the International Dimensions of Ethics Education in Science and Engineering (IDEESE) Project at the University of Massachusetts Amherst with support from the National Science Foundation under grant number 0734887. Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. More information about the IDEESE and copies of its modules can be found at http://www.umass.edu/sts/ethics. This case should be cited as: M.J. Peterson. 2010. “Asilomar Conference on Laboratory Precautions When Conducting Recombinant DNA Research.” International Dimensions of Ethics Education in Science and Engineering. Available www.umass.edu/sts/ethics. © 2010 IDEESE Project Appendix C Working Groups for the Asilomar Conference Plasmids Richard Novick (Chair) Royston C. Clowes (Institute for Molecular Biology, University of Texas at Dallas) Stanley N. Cohen Roy Curtiss III Stanley Falkow Eukaryotes Donald Brown (Chair) Sydney Brenner Robert H. Burris (Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin) Dana Carroll (Department of Embryology, Carnegie Institution, Baltimore) Ronald W. -
Maxine F. Singer Date of Birth 15 February 1931 Place New York, NY (USA) Nomination 9 June 1986 Field Biochemistry Title Professor
Maxine F. Singer Date of Birth 15 February 1931 Place New York, NY (USA) Nomination 9 June 1986 Field Biochemistry Title Professor Most important awards, prizes and academies Awards: US Government Senior Executive Service Outstanding Performance Award; National Medal of Science (1992); Vanneva-Bush Award (1999); National Academy of Science, USA; American Academy of Arts and Sciences; Institute of Medicine, National Academy of Sciences; American Philosophical Society; Public Welfare Medal (2007). Academies: American Society of Biological Chemists; American Association for the Advancement of Science; American Chemical Society; American Society of Microbiologists; American Society for Cell Biology; Pontifical Academy of Sciences. Honorary Degrees: Swarthmore College; Wesleyan University; Harvard University; Yale University. Summary of scientific research Maxine Singer received the Ph.D. degree in Biochemistry in 1957 from Yale University. Her interest in nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) began during her post-doctoral work in Leon Heppel's laboratory at the National Institute of Health. Until 1975, she was a Research Biochemist in the Institute of Arthritis and Metabolic Diseases, NIH. During that period she worked on the synthesis and structure of RNA and applied this experience to the work that elucidated the genetic code. She described and studied enzymes that degraded RNA in bacteria. By 1970 she became interested in animal viruses and took a sabbatical leave in the laboratory of Ernest Winocour (1971-2) at the Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel. There she began work on aspects of simian virus 40. Moving to the National Cancer Institute in 1975, she con tinued this work studying defective SV40 viruses whose genomes contain regions of DNA from the host monkey cells. -
Daniel M. Blake
Air Daniel M. Blake National Renewable Energy Laboratory 1617 Cole Boulevard Golden, Colorado 80401-3393 I A national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy Operated by Midwest Research Institute I for the U.S. Department of Energy Under Contract No. DE-AC36-83CH10093 NRELr'Tp-430-22197 UC Category 1600 DE97000084 Daniel M. Blake National Renewable Energy Laboratory 1617 Cole Boulevard Golden, Colorado 80401-3393 A national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy Operated by Midwest Research Institute for the U. S . Department of Energy Under Contract No. DE-AC36-83CH10093 Prepared under TaskNo. SI513010 January 1997 NOTICE This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States government. Neither the .United States government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States government or any agency thereof. Available to DOE and DOE contractors from: Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI) P.O. Box 62 Oak Ridge, TN 37831 Prices available by calling (423)576-8401 Available to the public from: National Technical Information Service (NTIS) U.S. -
William E. Mahoney Annual Lecture in Chemistry
ILLIAM E. MAHONEY OBERT M. MAHONEY Wis a 1955 alumnus of the Department of Chemistry at is President and Chief R the University of Massachusetts, Executive Officer of Belmont Amherst. Professor Mahoney was Savings Bank. Vice Chairman and Chief Operating Mahoney received his M.B.A. Officer, as well as Chairman of the from Columbia Business School Executive Committee of the Board of in 1971. He is a 1970 graduate of Directors, of Witco Corporation (now Chemtura Corporation), a Fortune 500 manufacturer of the University of Massachusetts, specialty chemical and petroleum products. where he earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Chemistry. He received the 1996 After retiring from Witco in 1996, Professor Mahoney diverted Distinguished Alumnus Award from the University of his energies to developing the next generation of leadership Massachusetts, and the 2006 Columbia University in science and industry. Professor Mahoney was a longtime School of Business Leadership Award. He is the recipient adjunct faculty member in the UMass Chemistry Department. of the 2009 Henry L. Shattuck Boston City Champion He taught a highly successful seminar series entitled “The Award and the 2011 USS Constitution Museum’s Charles Business of Science: Contemporary Practices” for several Francis Adams Award for public service. years. Through this seminar series, students were introduced In February 2014, Mahoney was named the “most- to topics in the management of science and technology by speakers from the business management communities. admired CEO of a small or mid-sized company in Professor Mahoney also chaired the Natural Sciences William E. Mahoney Massachusetts” by the Boston Business Journal. -
The Chemistry Enterprise in 2015
The Chemistry Enterprise in 2015 William F. Carroll, Jr., Occidental Chemical Corp., ACS President 2005 Douglas J. Raber, GreenPoint Science ACKNOWLEDGMENT First, we would like to thank the members of the Senior Analysis. Thanks to those chemists who contributed specific Advisory Group who were interviewed extensively to com- predictions contained in the paper itself. Finally, thanks to all prise the first part of the project, the Situation Analysis. In the ACS members and staff who participated in or facilitated addition, we thank the Governance Advisory Team who dialog and debate; you provided the engine to bring the helped us with the strategy and peer review of the Situation Enterprise Project to completion. Senior Advisory Group Governance Advisory Team Samuel W. Bodman, Alvin L. Kwiram, Michael Betenbaugh, C. Dale Poulter, Deputy Secretary, U.S. University of Washington Johns Hopkins University University of Utah Department of the Treasury Robert S. Langer, Chris Hollinsed, Carolyn Ribes, Ronald Breslow, Massachusetts Institute of DuPont Co. Dow Chemical Co. Columbia University Technology Michael Jaffe, Ron Webb, Donald M. Burland, Jeffrey M. Lipton, New Jersey Institute of Procter & Gamble National Science Foundation Nova Chemicals Technology Marinda Wu, Ralph J. Cicerone, Thomas E. Reilly, Jr., Michael Nevill, Science is Fun! University of California, Irvine American Chemistry Council Solvay America, Inc. Thomas E. D’Ambra, Alfred P. Sattelberger, Albany Molecular Research, Inc. Los Alamos National Laboratory Predictions Peter B. Dervan, Jay Short, California Institute of Technology Diversa Corp. Ronald Breslow, Simon Campbell, Arthur B. Ellis, Jeffrey J. Siirola, Columbia University Royal Society of Chemistry National Science Foundation Eastman Chemical Co. -
May Commencement
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Agriculture and Natural Resources, Institute of John Owens: Speeches & Appearances (IANR) 2004 May Commencement John Owens University of Nebraska - Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/owenspeech Part of the Agriculture Commons Owens, John, "May Commencement" (2004). John Owens: Speeches & Appearances. 124. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/owenspeech/124 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Agriculture and Natural Resources, Institute of (IANR) at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in John Owens: Speeches & Appearances by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. VICE CHANCELLOR JOHN OWENS: Few Nebraskans are as devoted to the University of Nebraska as Mark Gustafson. Driven by his belief that a strong university is key to a strong Nebraska economy, Mark is an advocate for the university in the local, state, and national arenas. He is a Nebraska delegate to the Council for Agricultural, Research, Extension, and Teaching, a national advocacy organization for higher education. Since 1991, he's been a member of Agriculture Builders of Nebraska, Inc., which supports UNL's Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources, as well as the entire University, and has served three terms as president. He has served on the advisory councils for the UNL chancellor and the NU president and served on UNL's Future Nebraska Taskforce. He holds baccalaureate and master's degrees from UNL and a Ph.D. from the University of California-Berkeley. When he's not volunteering his time, Mark operates the family farm near Mead.