NEWSLETTER Number 334 Registered Charity 274082 Spring 2012
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THE ST. MARYLEBONE SOCIETY NEWSLETTER www.stmarylebonesociety.org Number 334 Registered Charity 274082 Spring 2012 DIAMONDS ARE FOR HEATHER survive but some are believed to be lying under water at a gravel pit alongside the Grand Union near Harefield. Prior to WW2 the operation of the tugs and barges was transferred to Thomas Claydon (Paddington) and soon after the war it ceased altogether as dumping in landfill was no longer acceptable in the area. With the nationalisation of the waterways in 1948, the fleet were transferred to the new British Waterways Board and all the craft were repainted in BWB colours. The White Heather was retained by British Waterways until the 1970s when she was laid up at Bulls Bridge and sold into private ownership. White Heather is now fitted out as a pleasure cruiser, but retains her original Edward L Paske’s photo of Selfridge’s. Photo: Westminster Archives. external appearance and is still capable In 1953 Edward L Paske entered the St transported west to gravel pits and of performing her original function as a Marylebone Society photographic disused quarries along the canal towards tug. She is based on the Basingstoke competition with this image of Reading. Canal and has cruised many of the inland waterways of Britain but like Selfridge’s festooned in flags heralding St Marylebone had their own fleet of the Coronation of the young Queen tugs and barges and purchased a second- many old working boats, navigation is Elizabeth II. This year she will hand tunnel tug from the Worcester and sometimes difficult with a draft of 4 feet. celebrate her 60 year reign and we were Birmingham Canal around 1912 to tow White Heather is included in the delighted to learn that ‘The White the refuse barges. This tug was National Register of historic ships, and Heather’ tug boat will be flying the flag originally called the ‘Birmingham’ but as such is entitled to fly a special ensign for Marylebone at the Queen’s Jubilee as a member of the National Historic Pageant. had its name changed to ‘Tyburn’ when purchased by the borough. Fleet.” The current owner of the boat, Mike In 1932 St Marylebone commissioned a We congratulate Mike on his restoration Adams, has researched her history and of White Heather, wish him good luck at connections with St Marylebone new tug almost identical to the ‘Tyburn’, which was built by J.S. Watson at the Queen’s Diamond Jubilee pageant Borough Council. He contacted the and hope to arrange a special future Society to enlighten us of the Gainsborough on the River Trent. This event for members aboard his fascinating story of this 80-year-old was the White Heather, a 45ft long tug of wonderful historic boat, which vessel. only 7 feet beam and a draught of 4 feet. As far as we know none of the other illustrates such an interesting chapter in Mike explained, “The White Heather is the development of St Marylebone. a survivor from a lost way of life on the wide boats, which were all built of wood, Grand Union Canal in London and particularly in the Borough of St Marylebone. In the first part of the twentieth century, much of London’s waste was transported by boat out of the capital to be dumped as landfill. The Borough of St Marylebone had a rubbish transfer station at Paddington Basin on the Grand Union Canal. Here refuse was loaded into open boats (known as wide boats, similar to narrow boats but about 10 feet beam) and White Heather, then… …and now. Continued overleaf AGM 2011 REPORT Eastern boundary of St Marylebone, we involving everyone in Marylebone, added our voices to support the successful especially people who don’t own their own Listing of the ‘Dickens Workhouse’ and in homes or who feel marginalised. April enjoyed a talk by Dr Ruth Richardson When the Haarlem Society visited us in June on its remarkable history . We have urged they were keen to visit Paddington Basin and the NHS Trust and English Heritage to Church St and to talk to Neighbourhood protect the building. Groups. We have benefited from an ongoing The Wesley Memorial Garden project dialogue with residents in the Church Street received planning approval from area of Marylebone with the help of Achim Westminster last year and a Consistory von Maloki, Glenys Arthur, Shelleyna Court Faculty in July 2011 from the London Rahman and Cllr Grahame. Their area will Mike Wood giving his talk at the AGM. Diocese. The finances are in place thanks to be transformed by the Church St Action Plan Section 106 money and fundraising efforts The Chairwoman welcomed over 80 and local residents need to feel included in and we anticipate the works taking place the consultation process. members to the AGM, held in the Council during the school holidays 2012. This is for Chamber at Marylebone Town Hall and her This is likely to be, after 63 years, the last health and safety reasons as Marylebone AGM held in the Council House; it’s the end report illustrated how the St Marylebone School continues to use the garden for their of an era and perhaps the Society will also Society’s area of interest extended outside deliveries and access on a daily basis. We need to change. We could grow bigger, our designated ‘area of planning also thank The Metropolitan Parks & increase our remit and be a more political, consultation’, to the whole of Marylebone. Gardens Association who recently donated structured organisation, or downsize to This was reinforced by Cynthia Poole’s £1,000 to sponsor a bench for the garden. report which highlighted the many projects become a local history and ‘campaigning With the sale of the leases of the Council we have been involved with from the BBC conservation’ group. House and Library imminent we still wait for HQ in the East to Westminster City College confirmation of who has bought the buildings The Chairwoman thanked existing in the West. and where the future Marylebone Library volunteers and urged members talk to At Westminster Magistrates’ Courts the will be located. It was shocking to see the friends, colleagues, local businesses and Society spoke at Westminster’s Appeal to state of disrepair when we visited the neighbours to persuade them to join the retain the Victorian bath’s façade and having buildings in January 2011 and a lively debate Society and get involved. We thanked Sarah lost, continued to campaign for better ensued under ‘Any Other Business’ at the Clarke our membership secretary for 10 design, better housing standards and end of the meeting. years, who has resigned and we urgently need a replacement. minimum disruption for existing residents. With the Localism Bill dominating politics We visited the courts just before they the Society is a tried and tested blueprint for Mike Wood concluded the meeting with a became operational in September 2011 to the kind of community group that could work fascinating talk describing the changing understand the buildings, how they will well. We are not dominated by business; we façades of Regent Street over the past 200 work and their impact on the local are independent of the local authority and years, which was followed by refreshments environment and take away valuable lessons political parties and we are self financed. If and conversation in the splendid marble to be learned for future large scale the Localism Bill is to be fair, its exponents neoclassical surroundings of our Council developments. need to be representative of our House. In Cleveland Street, which was once the communities and we need to find ways of Gaby Higgs Apart from one small detail they are the arms in his detailed description of the old THE ROYAL ARMS royal arms used by the Stuart kings between church. Had the royal arms already been IN THE 1603 and 1688 and by Queen Anne from moved to the Court House when it was 1702 to 1707. But they are perhaps most rebuilt in 1825? likely to have been those used by Charles II COUNCIL HOUSE The only minor variation between these after his restoration in 1660 and ordered by arms and the Stuart ones is that the Scottish him to be displayed in all churches. The only firm detail that has so far been discovered lion in the second quarter has no frame – he about them, but an interesting one, is that is standing on his own instead of being what they hung in the old Court House in is described in heraldic terms as ‘within a Marylebone Lane where the St Marylebone double tressure flory counter flory’. Vestry and later the Borough Council met However, one can well imagine that the from 1733 to 1920 – they are shown artist who made these arms, which are quite unmistakably in photographs of 1900 of the small, was either simply ignorant of this last meeting of the St Marylebone Vestry detail or else made this change as a short and the first meeting of the Borough cut, in order to simplify this quarter. Council, in a carefully chosen position on the It is only too easy at such a moment that As the moment approaches when the City gallery above the chairman’s seat. Clearly something like this royal coat of arms is Council hands over much of the Council House they were considered to be of some special simply lost. Sadly this has happened more to a new occupier it is worth drawing attention importance. It must be at least possible that than once in the past when properties to this very fine royal coat of arms, which is they were moved there from the old parish belonging to the Council have changed currently hanging in the Reception Room.