Organic Law 6/2002 of 27 June, on Political Parties. MOST CONSULTED
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Of the creation of political parties (/base_datos/Admin/lo6-2002.html#c1) Article 1 Freedom of creation and affiliation (/base_datos/Admin/lo6-2002.html#a1) Article 2 Ability to be (/base_datos/Admin/lo6-2002.html#a2) Article 3 Constitution, statutes and legal personality (/base_datos/Admin/lo6-2002.html#a3) Article 4 Registration in the Register (/base_datos/Admin/lo6-2002.html#a4) Article 5 Examination of the conditions for registration (/base_datos/Admin/lo6-2002.html#a5) CHAPTER II. Organization, operation and activities of political parties (/base_datos/Admin/lo6-2002.html#c2) Article 6 democratic principles and legality (/base_datos/Admin/lo6-2002.html#a6) Article 7 Organisation and operation (/base_datos/Admin/lo6-2002.html#a7) Article 8 Rights and duties of members (/base_datos/Admin/lo6-2002.html#a8) Article 9 Activity (/base_datos/Admin/lo6-2002.html#a9) Article 9a Prevention and Monitoring (/base_datos/Admin/lo6-2002.html#a9b) CHAPTER III. Dissolution or judicial suspension of political parties (/base_datos/Admin/lo6-2002.html#c3) Article 10 Dissolution or judicial suspension (/base_datos/Admin/lo6-2002.html#a10) Article 11 Procedure (/base_datos/Admin/lo6-2002.html#a11) Article 12 Effects of judicial dissolution (/base_datos/Admin/lo6-2002.html#a12) Article 12a Judicial declaration of extinction of a political party (/base_datos/Admin/lo6-2002.html#a12b) CHAPTER IV. Funding of political parties (/base_datos/Admin/lo6-2002.html#c4) Article 13 Financing (/base_datos/Admin/lo6-2002.html#a13) ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS (/base_datos/Admin/lo6-2002.html#disda) First Additional Provision Amendment of the Organic Law 6/1985 of 1 July, on the Judiciary (/base_datos/Admin/lo6-2002.html#da1) Additional Provision Two modifications of the Organic Law 5/1985 of June 19, the General Electoral System (/base_datos/Admin/lo6-2002.html#da2) Third additional provision Supplementation (/base_datos/Admin/lo6-2002.html#da3) Additional Provision Four Foundations and entities linked to political parties or dependent on them (/base_datos/Admin/lo6-2002.html#da4) TRANSITORY DISPOSITIONS (/base_datos/Admin/lo6-2002.html#distr) single transitional provision (/base_datos/Admin/lo6-2002.html#tru) Repealing provisions (/base_datos/Admin/lo6-2002.html#disde) Single derogatory provision (/base_datos/Admin/lo6-2002.html#deu) FINAL PROVISIONS (/base_datos/Admin/lo6-2002.html#disdf) First Final Provision Regulatory Development (/base_datos/Admin/lo6-2002.html#df1) Second final provision Entry into force (/base_datos/Admin/lo6-2002.html#df2) JUAN CARLOS I KING OF SPAIN All those who were present saw and understood. Know: that the Parliament has approved and I hereby sanction the following Organic Law. EXPLANATORY STATEMENT I The Law 54/1978, Political Parties (/base_datos/Admin/l54-1978.html) , pre - constitutional rule, both short articles and content, has served primarily to settle a simple procedure of constitution freedom of political parties, aim, moreover, not least in the founding moment he came to be issued. The rest of the provisions that now make its legal status in Spain has been derived from what is contained in the own Constitution (/base_datos/Admin/constitucion.html) , of rules, such as regulations (/base_datos/Admin/rcd.html) parliamentary (/base_datos/Admin/rs.html) or electoral law (/base_datos/Admin/lo5-1985.html) , materialize its role and its essential role in our democratic system, subsequent legislative reforms as those contained in the Criminal Code (/base_datos/Penal/lo10-1995.html) on the illegality of certain associations or related party financing and an intense interpretive work of the judiciary and the Constitutional Court itself. After nearly twenty years since the adoption of the Political Parties Law still in force, it is now evident the failure of a status of incomplete and fragmentary as part of a mature democracy parties and firmly established in which the role and constitutional significance of the parties has only increased. So now comes its reform, claimed by a number of important reasons. It is, first, to collect system clearly and experience accumulated over the years. It is also about renewing rules anchored in the priority concerns of the past, which are inadequate and insufficient to discipline the new realities of the present. Especially if one considers the vigor with which society today complements the action of institutions and opens new avenues of involvement or relationship with them through instruments, such as associations, foundations or political parties themselves are the subject of the relevant legislative modernization. Moreover, although political parties are not constitutional bodies but private bodies associative base, an essential part of the constitutional architecture, perform functions of a primary constitutional significance and have a second nature that the doctrine often summarized with references repeated his relevance constitutional and institutional guarantee them by the Constitution. From either point of view, the present time calls for strengthening and improving their legal status with a profiling, guarantees and full regime. If this is the case for any association, with more reason must be for political associations, whose purpose is to combine convictions and efforts to influence the democratic management of public affairs, contribute to institutional functioning and provoke changes and improvements since the exercise of political power. But as the parties are basic instruments of state action in a state of advanced and demanding law as we enjoy, which sets limits and provides safeguards and controls against any subject, relevant than it is in the constitutional structure . It can even be said that the greater the relief of the subject and its role in the system, the more interest is the rule