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Mantra Bahasa Dayak Desa: Studi Tentang Gaya Bahasa, Tujuan, Proses Ritual, Dan Fungsi
MANTRA BAHASA DAYAK DESA: STUDI TENTANG GAYA BAHASA, TUJUAN, PROSES RITUAL, DAN FUNGSI Skripsi Diajukan untuk Memenuhi Salah Satu Syarat Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Sastra Indonesia Program Studi Sastra Indonesia Disusun oleh Sri Astuti NIM: 034114015 PROGRAM STUDI SASTRA INDONESIA JURUSAN SASTRA INDUNESIA FAKULTAS SASTRA UNIVERSITAS SANATA DHARMA YOGYAKARTA 2008 HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN Ia berkata kepada Simon: “Bertolaklah ke tempat yang lebih dalam dan tebarkanlah jalamu untuk menangkap ikan”. Simon menjawab: “Guru, telah sepanjang malam kami bekerja keras dan kami tidak menangkap apa-apa, tetapi karena Engkau yang menyuruhnya, aku akan menebar jala juga”. Dan setelah mereka melakukannya, mereka menangkap sejumlah besar ikan, sehingga jala mereka mulai koyak. Lalu mereka memberi isyarat kepada teman-temannya di perahu yang lain supaya mereka datang membantunya. Dan mereka itu datang, lalu mereka bersama-sama mengisi kedua perahu itu dengan ikan hingga hampir tenggelam. (Lukas 5:4-7) Skripsi ini kupersembahkan kepada: • Tuhan dan sahabatku Yesus Kristus • Keluargaku yang tercinta, Ibu, Bapak, dan Tuai Ayang • Semua orang yang kukasihi dan mengasihiku iv ABSTRAK Astuti, Sri. 2008. Mantra Bahasa Dayak Desa Studi Tentang Gaya Bahasa, Tujuan, Proses Ritual, dan Fungsi. Skripsi Strata I (S-I). Yogyakarta: Program Studi Sastra Indonesia, Jurusan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Sanata Dharma. Penelitian ini membahas gaya bahasa, tujuan, proses ritual, dan fungsi mantra bahasa Dayak Desa. Ada beberapa alasan yang mendasari pemilihan topik ini, yaitu (1) studi khusus tentang mantra bahasa Dayak Desa sampai saat ini belum pernah dilakukan, (2) ada keunikan penggunaan bahasa dalam mantra bahasa Dayak Desa. Selain itu, peneliti beranggapan bahwa budaya daerah sangat perlu dilestarikan, mengingat sifat mantra yang rahasia dan tertutup, akan membuka peluang punahnya mantra. -
NON DETRIMENT FINDINGS for SILKY SHARK Carcharhinus Falciformis
NON DETRIMENT FINDINGS for SILKY SHARK Carcharhinus falciformis Penerbitan dokumen NDF ini dimungkinkan dengan dukungan Rakyat Amerika melalui Badan Pembangunan Internasional Amerika Serikat (USAID) dan Bank Dunia melalui Program Coremap – Coral Triangle Initiative (CTI). Isi dari dokumen ini adalah tanggung jawab Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI) dan tidak mencerminkan pandangan USAID atau Pemerintah Amerika Serikat. CHAPTER-1 INTRODUCTION 1.1. Background Shark and ray (Elasmobranch) fishery is one of the most important fisheries in the world. FAO data reported that the total catch of Elasmobranchs in the world in 1994 reached 731 thousand tons of which Asian countries contributed around 60%. Furthermore, four Asian countries i.e. Indonesia, India, Japan and Pakistan contributed around 75% of the total catch of sharks and rays in Asia in 2002 (Bonfil 2002). Indonesia is known as the country with the largest shark and ray fishery production in the world, with the total number of the catch over 100,000 tons per year, or about 13% of the total global catch. Since the last two decades, Indonesian total production of shark and ray (Elasmobranch) fisheries has shown a significant increasing trend. The main product of shark and ray fisheries in Indonesia is the shark fins. The high price of shark fins in the international market has triggered the increase of shark fishing activities. Present population status of some high value species of sharks in many countries including Indonesia has indicated the decreasing trend. This condition is believed to threat the sustainability of natural stocks especially when the regulation on controlling the catch is still lacking (Daley et al., 2002). -
Wahyu Kurniasih Nim
DigitalDigital RepositoryRepository UniversitasUniversitas JemberJember ANALISIS EKONOMI KELEMBAGAAN KOPERASI NELAYAN (KUD) DI KABUPATEN SITUBONDO: STUDI MODAL SOSIAL DAN DINAMIKA PENDAPATAN NELAYAN TESIS Oleh: WAHYU KURNIASIH NIM. 130820201023 PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER ILMU EKONOMI FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS JEMBER 2015 DigitalDigital RepositoryRepository UniversitasUniversitas JemberJember ANALISIS EKONOMI KELEMBAGAAN KOPERASI NELAYAN (KUD) DI KABUPATEN SITUBONDO: STUDI MODAL SOSIAL DAN DINAMIKA PENDAPATAN NELAYAN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF INSTITUTIONAL FISHERMAN COOPERATION (KUD) IN SITUBONDO : A STUDY OF SOCIAL CAPITAL AND FISHERMAN REVENUE DYNAMIC TESIS Diajukan guna melengkapi tugas akhir dan memenuhi salah satu syarat untuk menyelesaikan Program Studi Magister Ilmu Ekonomi (S2) dan mencapai gelar Magister Oleh: WAHYU KURNIASIH NIM. 130820201023 PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER ILMU EKONOMI FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS JEMBER 2015 DigitalDigital RepositoryRepository UniversitasUniversitas JemberJember PERSEMBAHAN Alhamdulillah, segala puji bagi Allah SWT atas berkat dan hidayah-Nya serta limpahan kasih saying-Nya, sholawat dan salam senantiasa tercurah kepada junjungan Nabi Besar Muhammad SAW, yang membawa keberkahan dan rahmat Allah bagi seluruh alam semesta. Saya ucapkan Alhamdulillah, tesis ini dapat diselesaikan dengan baik dan selanjutnya akan saya persembahkan untuk: 1. Kedua orang tuaku dan mertuaku 2. Suamiku, serta kedua jagoan kecilku 3. Kakak-kakakku dan buah hatinya 4. Almamaterku, UB dan Unej 5. Guru-guruku sejak TK hingga pascasarjana -
BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN A. Latar Belakang Masalah Palabuhanratu
BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN A. Latar Belakang Masalah Palabuhanratu adalah salah satu kota atau kecamatan yang ada di Kabupaten Sukabumi atau yang dikenal dengan julukan Pantai Selatan letaknya berada di pesisir Samudra Hindia, merupakan suatu wilayah yang dikelilingi oleh banyak objek wisata alam yang indah akan pemandangan alamnya yang dapat menarik perhatian pariwisata, selain dominan dikenal sebagai salah satu pantai yang terluas di Jawa Barat, Palabuhanratu sebagai pusat tujuan pariwisata Indonesia atau pariwisata luar Indonesia untuk berlibur di sana. Pantai Citepus, Pantai Cimaja, Pantai Karang Hawu, Pantai Cibangban dan Pantai Cikembang adalah beberapa pantai yang ada di Pelabuanratu Jawa Barat. Pantai menjadi destinasi wisata yang bisa menjadi salah satu pilihan yang dikunjungi oleh parawisata baik wisatawan dalam neger maupun luar negeri, selain menjadi salah satu tempat destinasi pantai pun merupakan salah satu tempat mata pencaharian yang sangat berperan banyak dalam perkembangan ekonomi warga sekitarnya, karena dengan ada nya pantai nelayan bisa menyambung hidupnya dengan mencari ikan atau dapat pula memanfaatkan hewan maupun tumbuhan laut lainya , sehingga pantai menjadi salah satu sumber kehidupan yang dapat di manfaatkan oleh masyarakat sekitar. Keindahan pantai Palabuahanratu tidak terlepas dari adanya tindakan sosial dan partisipasi masyarakat nelayan dan pemerintah untuk bisa mengembangkan wisata pantai di Palabuhanratu. Tindakan sosial adalah Tindakan individu yang dapat mempengaruhi orang lain sedangkan Partisipasi dikatakan sebagai tindakan keikutsertaan seseorang atau kelompok anggota masyarakat dalam suatu kegiatan di dalam masyarakat.1 Pada setiap hari manusia melakukan tindakan dengan maksud dan tujuan tertentu tindakan yang dilakukan kebanyakan ada hubungannya dengan orang lain dan mengingat bahwa manusia adalah makhluk yang tidak dapat hidup sendiri bertindak dan memerlukan orang lain agar dapat saling tolong menolong. -
Spatial Modeling of Potential Lobster Harvest Grounds in Palabuhanratu Bay, West Java, Indonesia
fishes Article Spatial Modeling of Potential Lobster Harvest Grounds in Palabuhanratu Bay, West Java, Indonesia Mutia Kamalia Mukhtar 1, Masita Dwi Mandini Manessa 1,*, Supriatna Supriatna 1 and Liya Tri Khikmawati 2 1 Department of Geography, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia; [email protected] (M.K.M.); [email protected] (S.S.) 2 Jembrana Marine Fisheries Polytechnic, Jembrana 82218, Indonesia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Palabuhanratu Bay is a location in the southern part of Java Island with a high lobster population. Based on field observation, the lobster population in Palabuhanratu Bay is dominated by Panulirus homarus (green sand lobster), Panulirus versicolor (bamboo lobster), Panulirus penicillatus (black lobster), and Panulirus ornatus (pearl lobster). This study aimed to develop a spatial model using satellite-derived data to predict potential lobster harvest grounds in Palabuhanratu Bay. The Earth observational satellite data used were multispectral Landsat 8-SR imagery, and information about chlorophyll-a, salinity, total suspended solids (TSSs), sea surface temperature (SST), and distance from the coastline was extracted. Multiple linear regression was applied to build the prediction model, which was validated using 10-fold cross-validation. The result of the lobster harvest prediction model agreed with the root-mean-square error (RMSE) and adjusted R2 values of 0.326 and 0.708, respectively. The distribution of lobsters was strong at the following preferred Citation: Mukhtar, M.K.; Manessa, 3 ◦ M.D.M.; Supriatna, S.; Khikmawati, ranges: chlorophyll-a: 1.1–1.7 mg/m ; salinity: 20.2–23.7 ppt; TSS: 40–56.4 mg/L; SST: 29.5–29.9 C; L.T. -
Land- En Volkenkunde
Music of the Baduy People of Western Java Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal- , Land- en Volkenkunde Edited by Rosemarijn Hoefte (kitlv, Leiden) Henk Schulte Nordholt (kitlv, Leiden) Editorial Board Michael Laffan (Princeton University) Adrian Vickers (The University of Sydney) Anna Tsing (University of California Santa Cruz) volume 313 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/ vki Music of the Baduy People of Western Java Singing is a Medicine By Wim van Zanten LEIDEN | BOSTON This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the CC BY- NC- ND 4.0 license, which permits any non- commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided no alterations are made and the original author(s) and source are credited. Further information and the complete license text can be found at https:// creativecommons.org/ licenses/ by- nc- nd/ 4.0/ The terms of the CC license apply only to the original material. The use of material from other sources (indicated by a reference) such as diagrams, illustrations, photos and text samples may require further permission from the respective copyright holder. Cover illustration: Front: angklung players in Kadujangkung, Kanékés village, 15 October 1992. Back: players of gongs and xylophone in keromong ensemble at circumcision festivities in Cicakal Leuwi Buleud, Kanékés, 5 July 2016. Translations from Indonesian, Sundanese, Dutch, French and German were made by the author, unless stated otherwise. The Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available online at http://catalog.loc.gov LC record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2020045251 Typeface for the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts: “Brill”. -
Characteristics of Tuna Fisheries Associated with Anchored Fads in the Indonesian Fisheries Management Areas 572 and 573 in the Indian Ocean
IOTC–2016–WPTT18–29 Received: 20 October 2016 Characteristics of tuna fisheries associated with anchored FADs in the Indonesian Fisheries Management Areas 572 and 573 in the Indian Ocean. Authors : Agustinus Anung Widodo1, Wudianto1, Craig Proctor2, Fayakun Satria3, Mahiswara3, Mohamad Natsir1, I Gede Bayu Sedana1, Ignatius Hargiyatno1 and Scott Cooper2 1Center for Fisheries Research and Development-Indonesia, 2 Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation-Australia 3Research Institute for Marine Fisheries-Indonesia Abstract With the primary aim of addressing information gaps on the scale and operations of Indonesia’s FAD based tuna fisheries, to aid improved fisheries management, an Indonesia - Australia research collaboration conducted a study during Nov 2013 – Dec 2015 at four key fishing ports in eastern Indonesia and western Indonesia. The full outputs from this study, involving an enumeration program with skipper interviews, biological sampling and direct observations are to be published as final report and subsequent papers. Presented here are preliminary results from research at two locations in West Sumatera, Muara Padang and Bungus Fishing Port, and Pelabuhanratu Fishing Port in West Java. Tuna FADs in western Indonesian waters are anchored and are of 2 main float types: steel pontoon (ponton), and polystyrene block (gabus). Subsurface attractors are biodegradable materials and most commonly palm branches (nypa and coconut), and do not include netting materials. Tuna fisheries based in Padang region include the fishing gears hand line / troll-line (HL/TL) and purse seine (PS), and fishing areas include the Indian Ocean waters of Indonesian Fishing Management Area (FMA) 572. Tuna fisheries based in Pelabuhanratu include the gear hand-line/troll-line (HL/TL), and fishing areas in the Indian Ocean waters of FMA 573. -
Unpacking Metropolitan Governance for Sustainable Development Analysis of Case Studies Summary Report of Case Studies
Unpacking Metropolitan Governance for Sustainable Development Analysis of Case Studies Summary Reports of Case Studies Published by In cooperation with Imprint Published by Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH In collaboration with United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) GIZ registered offices United Nations Human Settlements Programme Bonn and Eschborn, Germany Local Government and Decentralization Unit Sector Project “Sustainable Development of Urban Legislation, Land and Governance Branch Metropolitan Regions” P.O. Box 30030, 00100 Dag-Hammarskjöld-Weg 1-5 Nairobi, GPO Kenya 65760 Eschborn, Germany Tel: +254 (0) 20 7623102 (Central Office) Tel. +49 (0) 6196 79 – 0 [email protected] [email protected] www.unhabitat.org www.giz.de This report was made possible thanks to the support of the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs to UN-Habitat. Authors Mats Andersson for the Analysis of the Case Studies (Part I). The case studies (Part II) have been written by Ms. Teti A. Argo for Metropolitan Bandung; Dr. Michael Sutcliffe and Ms. Sue Bannister for eThekwini; ICMA Mexico/Latin America and Carlos de Freitas for Guadalajara Metropolitan Area. Coordination of case studies FMDV – Global Fund for Cities Development 35, Boulevard des Invalides 75007, Paris - France www.fmdv.net Edited by Verena Maier (GIZ), Fabienne Perucca (UN-Habitat) Design and layout Inga Hofmann, Svenja Siemonsen Photo credits Cover: © GIZ As at July 2016 Disclaimer The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations, GIZ or FMDV concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers of boundaries. -
SULAWESI SELATAN.Pdf
DAFTAR JEMAAH BERHAK LUNAS TAHAP I TAHUN 1441H/2020M PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN BERHAK LUNAS TAHAP 1 KODE NO NO. PORSI NAMA ALAMAT KECAMATAN EMBARKASI 1 2300039366 IR.RAFIUDDIN NUR MANGASA PERMAI BLOK 01 NO.6 RAPPOCINI UPG 2 2300048441 ANDI NAHWA JL. KOPERTIS .09 NO.10 RT 01 RW 06 BACUKIKI UPG 3 2300054197 BAKKARENG WELALANGE TANETE RIATTANG BARAT UPG 4 2300058289 SITI NURASMAH JL. KENANGAN MAROS BARU UPG 5 2300078102 MULIATI BARANTI BARANTI UPG 6 2300091396 ANDI SUNDUSIAH JL.SUNU LALABATA UPG 7 2300103650 SITTI BASARIAH TANETEA TOMPABULU UPG 8 2300105973 BAHARUDDIN DG NOMPO MAKAMMU POLONGBANGKENG SELATAN UPG 9 2300106194 SITTI SAENAB JL.SULTAN HASANUDDIN TEMPE UPG 10 2300106587 AMBO DALLE S,SOS JL.POROS TONASA II KATAPANG BUNGORO UPG 11 2300107122 SAHARUDDIN ANCE TANETE RILAU UPG 12 2300109843 ZAMZAMY S.PD BUA MATTIRO BULU UPG 13 2300112860 MANIA TAIPAKKODONG RT 01 RW 01 PALLANGGA UPG 14 2300114719 ABD.HAMID OTE BABALOHE HERLANG UPG 15 2300119403 MUSTAKIM DUSUN KARAMBUA II WOTU UPG 16 2300119832 CIA PACCINONGAN BATANG UPG 17 2300127631 HJ. MURNI JL. NUSANTARA MAKALE MAKALE UPG 18 2300130822 M. HARFIN JL. DR. SAM RATULANGI NO. 43 RT.02 RW.02 SINJAI UTARA UPG 19 2300134725 NUR AENI JL. S. SISWOMIHARJO NO. 30 BONTOHARU KOTA UPG 20 2300146077 NURJANNA TUMBUBARA BAJO UPG 21 2300148074 HALINI JL. H. HASAN NO. 22 WARA UPG 22 2300148294 HJ. JAIMA SALEKA TONDON LANGI' RANTEPAO UPG 23 2300150208 HARUN YUSUF PASUI BARAKKA UPG 24 2300151418 HJ. NURFAIDAH DSN. TO'PAO MALANGKE UPG 25 2300047577 HAJERA PULAU LAIYA LIUKANG TUPABIRING UPG 26 2300059814 HAMSAH, SE. -
A Characterisation of Indonesia's FAD-Based Tuna Fisheries
A Characterisation of Indonesia’s FAD-based Tuna Fisheries FINAL REPORT ACIAR Project FIS/2009/059 The Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) was established in June 1982 by an Act of the Australian Parliament. Its mandate is to help identify agricultural problems in developing countries and to commission collaborative research between Australian and developing country researchers in fields where Australia has special research competence. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research GPO Box 1571, Canberra, Australia 2601 www.aciar.gov.au This publication is an output of ACIAR Project FIS/2009/059: Developing research capacity for management of Indonesia’s pelagic fisheries resources. Suggested citation: Proctor C. H., Natsir M., Mahiswara, Widodo A. A., Utama A. A., Wudianto, Satria F., Hargiyatno I. T., Sedana I. G. B., Cooper S. P., Sadiyah L., Nurdin E., Anggawangsa R. F. and Susanto K. (2019). A characterisation of FAD-based tuna fisheries in Indonesian waters. Final Report as output of ACIAR Project FIS/2009/059. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, Canberra. 111 pp. ISBN: 978-0-646-80326-5 Cover image: A bamboo and bungalow type FAD and hand-line/troll-line fishing vessels. Photo taken by C. Proctor in 2009 in waters NE of Ayu Islands, Halmahera Sea, Indonesia. Author affiliations Commonwealth and Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Australia: Craig Proctor, Scott Cooper Centre for Fisheries Research, Indonesia: Mohamad Natsir, Anung Agustinus Widodo, -
COMPARISON BETWEEN COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS of TOURISM OBJECTS at UNESCO GLOBAL GEOPARK to CREATE TOURISM BRANDING Soedarsono, Dewi
COMPARISON BETWEEN COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS OF TOURISM OBJECTS AT UNESCO GLOBAL GEOPARK TO CREATE TOURISM BRANDING Soedarsono, Dewi K Telkom University 0812 2084 0904 [email protected] ABSTRACT Unesco Global Geopark (UGG) in Sukabumi, West Java, Indonesia is one of many geoparks in Indonesia. As a tourism destination, it has many beautiful destinations, including waterfalls, geysers, beaches, local community and its wonderful scenery. The local government needs to work hand in hand to improving the geopark tourism. The aim of this research is to improve communication between all parties to manage the geopark. With communication systems perspective, all aspect to build UGG as a tourism destination hopefully can be more effective. Using communication systems approach, this research indicates the proper model as well as the media used to create excellent branding. Furthermore, the concept of marketing communication will be used to analyze the market segmentation of the potential tourists. The concepts of branding experience and branding tourism are utilized as the benchmark to determine the proper model and system to create good branding for the selected tourism objects. To obtain the results, this research has selected some famous sights in two or more areas in Pelabuhanratu, Sukabumi. The characteristics of each area of this tourism object will be compared and analyzed to know the advantages and disadvantages. This research uses descriptive method by analyzing the opinions and news related to the research object. The data results then will be compared with various references on tourist objects and modeled communication system as a branding of tourism. Keywords: Communication Systems, Marketing Communication, Tourism, Brand Experience, Branding Tourist Introduction Geopark National Ciletuh PalabuhanRatu (GNCP) located in Sukabumi Regency was officially recognized by Unesco on April 17, 2018; since then its name became Unesco Global Geopark (UGG) of Ciletuh Palabuhanratu. -
Sejarah Dan Potensi Unggulan Desa
KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA Profil, Sejarah dan Potensi Unggulan Desa Penulis Rignolda Djamaluddin Penyunting Djeine Imbang Kontributor Max K. Sondakh Jr Johnly A. Rorong Lyndon Pangemanan Frangkiano Randang Tinneke Tumbel Tommy F. Lolowang Ronny A.V. Tuturoong Michael G. Nainggolan Hengki Korompis Dolina Tampi Joulie Rindengan Adrie A. Sajow Jessy J. Pondaag Nancy Engka Hanny F. Sangian Raymond D. Ch. Tarore Woodford B.S. Joseph Fredy J. Nangoy Freeke Pangkerego Altje A. Manampiring Henry F. Aritonang Hansye J. Tawas Ellen Tangkere Sylvia Marunduh Deiske A. Sumilat Roy Mewengkang Damajanty Pangemanan Suzanne I. Undap Agnes Lapian Lena Damongilala Ronny Maramis Endang Pudjihastuti Sientje Suatan Diana Pangemanan Greis M. Sendow Rudy Watulingas Arie Lumenta Troutje H. Rotty Celcius Talumingan Penerbit Pusat Pengelolaan dan Pengembangan Kuliah Kerja Nyata Terpadu, Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Unsrat Kampus UNSRAT Bahu Manado 95115 Telepon: 0431 – 851598 Fax: 0431 - 827560 Website: http://lppm.unsrat.ac.id/ Email: [email protected]: [email protected] Cetakan Pertama, Juli 2016 ix + 373 hal., 21 cm x 29,7 cm ISBN: 978-602-74897-0-7 KATA PENGANTAR Setelah melalui berbagai kajian diputuskan bahwa pelaksanaan Kuliah Kerja Terpadu (KKT) Universitas Sam Ratulangi (Unsrat) Angkatan Ke- 111 Semester Genap Tahun Ajaran 2015/2016 dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Sejumlah 1763 mahasiswa dari berbagai latar belakang program studi pada 11 fakutas yang ada di Unsrat berhasil lolos dalam proses seleksi dan mengikuti program kuliah ini. Mereka diterjunkan secara berkelompok di 115 desa dan 6 kelurahan dalam 10 wilayah kecamatan yang ada di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara selama 2 bulan penuh terhitung sejak tanggal 25 Pebruari 2016.