Wine Is Culture
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Food & Forest Винна Карта 29.01.2021
ВИНА ПОБОКАЛЬНО WINE BY GLASS КАВА CAVA об‘єм, мл ціна, грн CAVA BRUT VICENTE GANDIA 50/750 55/825 CATALONIA, SPAIN Chardonnay, Macabeo ПРОСЕККО PROSECCO PROSECCO DOC DAL BELLO 50/750 65/975 VENETO, ITALY Gleera БІЛЕ ВИНО WHITE WINE CHABLIS AOC DOMAINE DU COLOMBIER 50/750 85/1275 BURGUNDY, FRANCE Chardonnay GEWURZTRAMINER GRAND CRU FRANKSTEIN AOC HUBERT BECK, sweet 50/750 89/1335 ALSACE, FRANCE Gewurztraminer PINOT GRIGIO DOC BORGO MOLINO 50/750 69/1035 VENETO, ITALY Pinot Grigio GAVI DI GAVI DOCG MINAIA NICOLA BERGAGLIO 50/750 65/975 PIEDMONT, ITALY Cortese CHARDONNAY CAMDEN PARK BYRNE VINEYARDS 50/750 55/825 South Eastern Australia, Australia Chardonnay KETU BAY SAUVIGNON BLANC KONRAD WINES 50/750 59/885 MARLBOROUGH, NEW ZEALAND Sauvignon Blanc РОЖЕВЕ ВИНО ROSE WINE SERRA LORI ISOLA DEI NURAGHI IGT ARGIOLAS 50/750 59/885 SARDINIA, ITALY Monica, Carignano, Beauvale Sardo, Cannonau ЧЕРВОНЕ ВИНО RED WINE об‘єм, мл ціна, грн COTES-DU-RHONE AOC E.GUIGAL 50/750 75/1125 RHONE VALLEY, FRANCE Syrah, Garnacha, Murvedr VALPOLICELLA DOC TOMMASI 50/750 59/885 VENETO, ITALY Corwin, Rondinella, Molinar CHIANTI CLASSICO CASTELLARE DI CASTELLINA 50/750 79/1185 TUSCANY, ITALY Sangiovese, Canajolo PRIMITIVO DI MANDURIA BRUNILDE DI MENZIONE DOC SCHENK, semi-dry 50/750 65/975 APULIA, ITALY Primitivo MALBEC ESTATE SELECTION CHAKANA 50/750 79/1185 MENDOZA, ARGENTINA Malbec ШАМПАНСЬКЕ CHAMPAGNE MOЕT CHANDON IMPERIAL BRUT 750 3 400 CHAMPAGNE, FRANCE Pinot Noir, Chardonnay, Pinot Meunier BILLECART-SALMON RESERVE АОС BRUT 750 3 800 CHAMPAGNE, FRANCE Pinot Noir, -
Microbiota of Grapes: Positive and Negative Role on Wine Quality
MICROBIOTA OF GRAPES: POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE ROLE ON WINE QUALITY EDITED BY : Giuseppe Spano and Sandra Torriani PUBLISHED IN : Frontiers in Microbiology Frontiers Copyright Statement About Frontiers © Copyright 2007-2017 Frontiers Media SA. All rights reserved. Frontiers is more than just an open-access publisher of scholarly articles: it is a pioneering All content included on this site, approach to the world of academia, radically improving the way scholarly research such as text, graphics, logos, button icons, images, video/audio clips, is managed. The grand vision of Frontiers is a world where all people have an equal downloads, data compilations and software, is the property of or is opportunity to seek, share and generate knowledge. Frontiers provides immediate and licensed to Frontiers Media SA permanent online open access to all its publications, but this alone is not enough to (“Frontiers”) or its licensees and/or subcontractors. The copyright in the realize our grand goals. text of individual articles is the property of their respective authors, subject to a license granted to Frontiers. Frontiers Journal Series The compilation of articles constituting The Frontiers Journal Series is a multi-tier and interdisciplinary set of open-access, online this e-book, wherever published, as well as the compilation of all other journals, promising a paradigm shift from the current review, selection and dissemination content on this site, is the exclusive processes in academic publishing. All Frontiers journals are driven by researchers for property of Frontiers. For the conditions for downloading and researchers; therefore, they constitute a service to the scholarly community. At the same copying of e-books from Frontiers’ website, please see the Terms for time, the Frontiers Journal Series operates on a revolutionary invention, the tiered publishing Website Use. -
Biological and Technological Characteristics of Georgian Wine and Table Grapes
BIO Web of Conferences 5, 01012 (2015) DOI: 10.1051/bioconf/20150501012 © Owned by the authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2015 Biological and technological characteristics of Georgian wine and table grapes Levan Ujmajuridze and Londa Mamasakhlisashvili LEPL Scientific-Research Center of Agriculture, 6 Marshal Gelovani Ave., 0159 Tbilisi, and Georgia Abstract. Georgian grapevine germplasm, which has formed for thousands of years, includes white, black, red, pink and grey 525 Vitis vinifera cultivars. In 2009–2014 up to 440 local grapevine varieties Vitis vinifera sativa has been restored. These varieties are cultivated in the LEPL Agriculture Scientific-Research Center grapevine collection GEO 038, Mtskheta Munisipal, village Jighaura, at an altitude 550 m. There are retrieved and recorded in the collection up to 60 forms of Vitis vinifera silvestris. In order to study biological and technological characteristics of Georgian grapevine, in 2012–2014 were investigated 50 Georgian widely cultivated white and colored wine and table grapes varieties, in the seven viticulture regions of Georgia. Description of grapevine varieties implemented through the descriptors for grapevine (IPGRI OIV). Botanical, biological- technological, qualitative and quantitative marks are characterized and evaluated. Investigation conducted during the biologic development phases were studied for chemical and eno-carpological characteristics. History of grapevine culture is strongly connected with Phonological development of phases studied and their the history of Georgian nation. Creation and formation technological properties were studied based on grapes juice of local rich assortment was due to the longest cultivation chemical indicators and eno-carpological characteristics. period that made Georgia one of the leading country. The studied varieties were distinguished for middle and Mobilization and conservation of genetic resources high fertility of basal buds. -
Diversification and Development in the Kakheti Food and Agriculture Sector
DIVERSIFICATION AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE KAKHETI FOOD AND AGRICULTURE SECTOR Background and Recommendations Preparation Team: Editor/Author David Land Authors of Background Papers Lasha Dolidze, Team Leader Ana Godabrelidze, Grapes and Wine Konstantin Kobakhidze, Food Processing and Distribution Beka Tagauri, Primary Production, Processing, and Distribution Data Research Assistant Irene Mekerishvili UNDP Sophie Kemkhadze, Assistant Resident Representative George Nanobashvili, Economic Development Team Leader Vakhtang Piranishvili, Kakheti Regional Development Project Manager The views expressed here are those of the authors and not necessarily those of UNDP. This document is prepared and published with UNDP technical and financial support. Preparation of the document made possible with the financial contribution of the Romanian Government CONTENTS Table of Contents MESSAGE FROM UNDP RESIDENT REPRESENTATIVE ....................................................... 4 MESSAGE FROM MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE OF GEORGIA .......................................... 5 SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDATIONS FOR DEVELOPMENT ............................................. 8 CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................ 10 CHAPTER 2. A REVIEW OF PRIMARY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION ........................... 12 CHAPTER 3. GRAPES AND WINE PRODUCTION ................................................................. 60 CHAPTER 4. AGRICULTURAL PROCESSING: STATUS AND OUTLOOK FOR GEORGIA ................................................................................................. -
The Wine Century Club 0
The Wine Century Club APPLICATION FOR MEMBERSHIP AT S RE EA First Name: Middle Name: G L E O H F Last Name: Email: T EST 2005 Address: T VENI VICI H E B Address 2: W U VINO L IN C E Y CENTUR City: State/Province: Zip: Country: grape count: Instructions: Check the box next to each grape variety you have tasted. For varieties not listed here, use the blank spaces at the bottom of each section. Grape varieties that you've tried only in blends with other varieties are permitted. Wine Name, Produder, Region & Vintage are optional (but required if you’re going for trebble membership or higher). If you have at least 100 varieties checked, email this form to [email protected] or upload it at www.winecentury.com/upload. Please note that the application is entirely on the honor system; should you lie, may the wrath of Bacchus curse your palate! WHITE GRAPES Wine Name, Winemaker, Region & Vintage (Optional) Airén Albariño Albarola Aligoté Arinto Arneis Arvine Asprinio Bianco Assyrtiko Auxerrois Avesso Bacchus Bellone Biancolella Bical Blanc de Morgex Bombino Bianco Bornova Misketi WHITE GRAPES Wine Name, Winemaker, Region & Vintage (Optional) Bosco Bourboulenc Bual Bukettraube Carricante Catarratto Chardonnay Chasselas Chenin Blanc Clairette Cococciola Coda di Volpe Colombard Cortese Cserzegi Fuszeres Delaware Emir Erbaluce Falanghina Favorita Feteasca Alba Fiano Folle Blanc Forastera Fruilano Furmint Garganega Gewürztraminer Godello Gouais blanc Grechetto Greco The Wine Century Club APPLICATION PAGE 2 WHITE GRAPES Wine Name, Winemaker, Region -
Appellations of Origin of Georgian Wine
NATIONAL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CENTER OF GEORGIA SAKPATENTI Appellations of Origin of Georgian Wine OFFICIAL BULLETIN OF THE INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY SPECIAL EDITION NATIONAL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CENTER OF GEORGIA SAKPATENTI Appellations of Origin of Georgian Wine TBILISI 2010 GEORGIA RUSSIAN FEDERATION ABKHAZETI SVANETI RACHA-LECHKHUMI SAMEGRELO BLAC K S E A IMERETI KARTLI GURIA KAKHETI Tbilisi SAMTSKHE- A DJ A R A -JAVAKHETI TURKEY AZERBAIJAN A R ME N I A PREFACE In Georgia, a country with rich culture of wine-growing and wine-making, the tradition of using the geographical name of the place of origin as the appellation of a wine has a long history. Although the territory of Georgia is not large, the number of these appellations is nevertheless significant. Each of them is distinguished by special characteristics, high quality and reputation, which is influenced by the unique environmental conditions of Georgia. After the entry into force of the legal framework governing the protection of appellations of origin of wines, 18 appellations of origin of Georgian wines have been registered at National Intellectual Property Center of Georgia “Sakpatenti”. The Law of Georgia “On Appellations of Origin and Geographical Indications of Goods” defines the concept of appellation of origin and geographical indication and stipulates: 1. An appellation of origin is a modern or historical name of a geographical place, region or, in exceptional cases, a name of a country (hereinafter “geographical area”), used to designate the goods: (a) originating within the given geographical area; (b) the specific quality and features of which are essentially or exclusively due to a particular geographical environment and human factors; (c) production, processing and preparation of which take place within the geographical area. -
European Project Grapegen 06 - Grapevine Genetic Resources - Version 21 January 2011 P
European Project GrapeGen 06 - Grapevine Genetic Resources European Grapevine Catalogue: Towards a Comprehensive List T. Lacombe, L. Audeguin, M. Boselli, B. Bucchetti, F. Cabello, M. Crespan, C. D’Onofrio, J. Eiras Dias, S. Ercisli, M. Gardiman, MS. Grando, S. Imazio, O. Jandurova, A. Jung, E. Kiss, P. Kozma, E. Maul, D. Maghradze, C. Martinez, G. Muñoz, J-K. Pátková, I. Pejic, E. Peterlunger, D. Pitsoli, D. Preiner, S. Raimondi, F. Regner, G. Savin, S. Savvides, A. Schneider, J-L. Spring, A. Szoke, A. Veres, J-M. Boursiquot, R. Bacilieri and P. This Annex 3 B : Official national catalogues of grapevine varieties for Member States of the European Union and the Third Countries partner of the GrapeGen 06 Project Legend : before the arrows, name of the variety as registered in the country . After the arrows, common prime name of the variety according to VIVC database when referenced, # identification number of the variety, species of the variety, sex (H = hermaphrodite, F = female, M = male), colour of berry skin (B = yellow-green, N = blue-black, Rg = red, Rs = rose, G = grey). Austria AUT National Catalogue version 2008 Alphonse-Lavalle (AUT) >>> ALPHONSE LAVALLEE # 349 - vinifera - H - N Angela (AUT) >>> ANGELA # 20342 - interspecific cross - H - B Aron (AUT) >>> ARON # 14014 - interspecific cross - - B Attica (AUT) >>> ATTIKA SEEDLESS # 17309 - vinifera - - Rg Attila (AUT) >>> ATTILA # 756 - vinifera - - B Bacchus (AUT) >>> BACCHUS WEISS # 851 - - H - B Bianca (AUT) >>> BIANCA # 1321 - interspecific cross - H - B Birstaler Muskat (AUT) -
Georgian Protected Designations of Origin
KHVANCHKARA GEORGIAN PROTECTED DESIGNATIONS OF ORIGIN Geography The Khvanchkara PDO is to be found in the western Georgian region of Racha's Ambrolauri municipality, on the southern slopes of the Lechkhumi mountain range; the vineyards are mostly planted at an altitude of Surface area between 450 and 750 metres above sea level. This micro-zone stretches 903 ha. along the right (and very rarely the left) bank of the Rioni river, covering the villages of Tsesi, Kvatskhuti, Sadmeli, Ghviara, Bostana, Didi ('Big') and Patara ('Small') Chordjo, Pirveli ('First') and Meore ('Second') Tola, Chrebalo, Chkvishi, Joshkha, Kvishari, Ghvardia, Bareuli, Ghadishi, Badji, Bugeuli, Saketsia, Djvarisa, Itsa, Krikhi, Akhalsopeli, Gori, Khimshi and Abanoeti. Climate Quite humid, with mild winters and hot, moderately dry summers. The sun shines for an average of 1,900-2,000 hours per year, with an average annual temperature ranging between 10.8 and 12.2ºC. Annual precipitation of around 1,050-1,100 mm. In the Rioni gorge, winds tend to blow from either the east (39%) or the west (37%). Grape varieties Terroirs Aleksandrouli, Mujuretuli, Rachuli tetra, Patara (Small) Chala, Dzelshavi, Tsolikouri, Saperavi. Sapinieebi, Satsavi and Nakhorebi (in Khvanchkara); Kovelebi (in Sadmeli); Karieti (in Chordjo); Bereuli (in Pirveli Tola); Napudzvari (in Bostana), &c. Mujuretuli Aleksandrouli Soil Gravelly, and rich in humus, quartz and limestone. Wine Produced under this appellation since 1932. In the XIXth century, this region was famous for its 'Kipiani' Khvanchkara wine, which is nowadays produced by blending the Aleksandrouli and Mujuretuli varieties of grape. Prince Kipiani's wine was, at the time, considered to be the best in the entire region, and XIXth-century experts compared the tenderness and velvety character of 'Kipiani' wines to wines from Burgundy. -
Michael-Wangbickler
To Know Wine is to Know Georgia Georgia - The Cradle of Wine Georgia is regarded the oldest wine producing Country of the World. The Vitis Vinifera grape family originates from trans-Caucasus. Georgia is recognised to be the source of the world's 8000 Y old vinified pips in first cultured & cultivated grapevines. this jar Here grapes have been cultivated and wines made for at least 8000 years (6000BC). Many also believe that the word wine is originally derived from the Georgian “GHVINO”. It then has become vino, vin, wine, etc. VI-V millennia BC III millennia BC IV-III century BC VII century BC III-IV century VIII century Qvevri Cellar. Excavations in the 20’s of XX cent. Qvevri is different to Amphorae and is for FERMENTING & STORING of wine. III millennium amphorae for wine shipping; Black Sea Coast, Samegrelo, Georgia. The Republic of Georgia Where it is? Highly Suitable Location Georgia’s Climate & Geography Major Factors - Caucasus and Anti or Lesser Caucasus, - Black and far Caspian Sea great opening - as well as South-Eastern Shaki & Shamkori Deserts Wine is Georgia… It is believed that there were more than 1 400 different grape varieties indigenous to Georgia. Most of these were extinct over the centuries during religious invasions by the Islamic powers of those times. Invaders tried to destroy vineyards as the Symbol of National Cultural Identity for Georgians. There are still 525 surviving varieties identified, cultivated as well as growing wildly in the forests. About 45 are commercially grown nowadays. Ikalto Academy with Oenology Faculty, Georgia.12 C. -
Viticulture and Oenology Master Program 1) What Is Wine Called: A) an Alcoholic Beverage of Grape Origin, Which Is Obtained Only
აგრარულიმეცნიერებებისდაბიოსისტემებისინჟინერინგისფაკულტეტი მაგისტრატურაში მისაღები სასპეციალიზაციო საგამოცდო ტესტი Viticulture and oenology Master program 1) What is wine called: A) an alcoholic beverage of grape origin, which is obtained only as a result of full or partial alcoholic fermentation of grapes, grape juice or must; B) a product obtained by the complete or partial alcoholic fermentation of lee; C) a product obtained by mixing ethyl alcohol, organic colours and organic acids; D) a product obtained by distilling and flavoring any fruit juice; 2) The decalitre is: A) a unit of measurement established for the registration of products of grape origin, which is equivalent to 10 liters; B) the total content of non-volatile substances in wine; C) actual volumetric alcohol content of wine packaged in consumer containers; D) a unit of measure established for the registration of aged wine products; 3) The Law of Georgia on Vine and Wine establishes the following classification of wines produced in Georgia according to color: A) black; blue; purple; B) white; Amber; Pink; Red; C) yellow; Amber; Black; D) green; Orange; Scarlet 4) In the practice of winemaking it is not forbidden: A) adding water; B) addition of potassium metabisulphite; C) adding gelatin; D) addition of ascorbic acid; 5) Mistel is: A) Grape vodka "Chacha" B) Brand wine C) Controlled wine production of Georgian designation of origin D) a product obtained by the addition of alcohol to grape sweet and having an actual alcohol content of 15% to 22%; 6) The purpose of the Law -
Working Paper No. 2013/14 Can Certain Intellectual Property Rights Both Protect and Promote Unique Traditional Products and Cult
Working Paper No. 2013/14 Can Certain Intellectual Property Rights both Protect and Promote Unique Traditional Products and Cultural Heritage from Developing Countries for Economic Benefit? The Case of Georgia Patrick Martens¹ June 2013 © The author, 2013 ¹ University of Maastricht The Maastricht School of Management is a leading provider of management education with worldwide presence. Our mission is to enhance the management capacity of professionals and organizations in and for emerging economies and developing countries with the objective to substantially contribute to the development of these societies. www.msm.nl The views expressed in this publication are those of the author(s). Publication does not imply endorsement by the School or its sponsors, of any of the views expressed. Can Certain Intellectual Property Rights both Protect and Promote Unique Traditional Products and Cultural Heritage from Developing Countries for Economic Benefit? The case of Georgia By: Patrick Martens University of Maastricht Abstract This paper is focused on traditional products that include agricultural goods such as wines, spirits and cheeses as well as tangible and intangible cultural heritage and sometimes linked to the manufacture of the product. The aims are: firstly to assess the current context of International Economic Law (IEL) and how Georgia is using IEL legal frameworks to protect its traditional products and heritage; secondly, how effectively its own national treatment and policy environment are functioning; and finally, to make preliminary observations and arguments on the impact and potential of Intellectual Property (IP) systems, Geographical Indications (GIs), Traditional Knowledge (TK), Traditional Cultural Expressions (TCE) and Genetic Resources (GR), on the economic development of regions and communities. -
CRADLE of WINE in the Black Sea Basin Region: Armenia, Bulgaria, Georgia, Turkey 3
Promoting Innovative Rural Tourism in Black Sea Basin Region CRADLE OF WINE in the Black Sea Basin Region: Armenia, Bulgaria, Georgia, Turkey 3 www.blackseatourism.org PROMOTING INNOVATIVE RURAL TOURISM IN THE BLACK SEA BASIN REGION This thematic brochure has been produced with the assistance of the European Union. The contents of this brochure are the sole responsibility of Heifer Project International Armenian Branch Office and can in no way roof that wine was intentionally produced (instead of grapes left out to ferment on their own) has be taken to reflect the views of the European Union. been found on a pot shard, dating back to the Neolithic period, or about 7,000 BC. In fact, the in- tentional production of wine even out-dates the written word. Humans were producing, drinking and The European Commission is the EU’s executive body. Pcollecting wine before they knew how to write- at this time they used images to convey ideas. The European Union is made up of 28 Member States who have decided to gradually link together their know-how, resources and Early in the Neolithic period humans started farming. Before farming, humans lived a nomadic life- destinies. Together, during a period of enlargement of 50 years, they have built a zone of stability, democracy and sustainable style: they had to keep on the move to hunt game and gather nuts, fruits and vegetables. Farming gave development whilst maintaining cultural diversity, tolerance and individual freedoms. The European Union is committed to sharing Homo sapiens the ability to grow their own food and to stay in one place.