William Bainbridge Ranks with the Best
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The 1812 Streets of Cambridgeport
The 1812 Streets of Cambridgeport The Last Battle of the Revolution Less than a quarter of a century after the close of the American Revolution, Great Britain and the United States were again in conflict. Britain and her allies were engaged in a long war with Napoleonic France. The shipping-related industries of the neutral United States benefited hugely, conducting trade with both sides. Hundreds of ships, built in yards on America’s Atlantic coast and manned by American sailors, carried goods, including foodstuffs and raw materials, to Europe and the West Indies. Merchants and farmers alike reaped the profits. In Cambridge, men made plans to profit from this brisk trade. “[T]he soaring hopes of expansionist-minded promoters and speculators in Cambridge were based solidly on the assumption that the economic future of Cambridge rested on its potential as a shipping center.” The very name, Cambridgeport, reflected “the expectation that several miles of waterfront could be developed into a port with an intricate system of canals.” In January 1805, Congress designated Cambridge as a “port of delivery” and “canal dredging began [and] prices of dock lots soared." [1] Judge Francis Dana, a lawyer, diplomat, and Chief Justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, was one of the primary investors in the development of Cambridgeport. He and his large family lived in a handsome mansion on what is now Dana Hill. Dana lost heavily when Jefferson declared an embargo in 1807. Britain and France objected to America’s commercial relationship with their respective enemies and took steps to curtail trade with the United States. -
Rodgers Family Papers
Rodgers Family Papers A Finding Aid to the Papers in the Naval Historical Foundation Collection in the Library of Congress Manuscript Division, Library of Congress Washington, D.C. 2011 Contact information: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/mss.contact Additional search options available at: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms011168 LC Online Catalog record: http://lccn.loc.gov/mm70052811 Prepared by Ruth S. Nicholson Collection Summary Title: Rodgers Family Papers Span Dates: 1788-1944 Bulk Dates: (bulk 1820-1930) ID No.: MSS52811 Creator: Rodgers family Extent: 15,500 items ; 60 containers plus 1 oversize ; 20 linear feet Language: Collection material in English Location: Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Summary: Rodgers (Rogers) family. Correspondence, journals, drafts of writings and speeches, transcripts of radio broadcasts, book reviews, notes and notebooks, biographical material, and other papers relating chiefly to the naval careers of John Rodgers (1773-1838), John Rodgers (1812-1882), William Ledyard Rodgers (1860-1944), John Augustus Rodgers (1848-1933), and John Rodgers (1881-1926). Includes correspondence of the Hodge family, Matthew Calbraith Perry, Oliver Hazard Perry (1785-1819), and other relatives of the Rodgers family. Selected Search Terms The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the Library's online catalog. They are grouped by name of person or organization, by subject or location, and by occupation and listed alphabetically therein. People Agassiz, Louis, 1807-1873. Ammen, Daniel, 1820-1898. Bainbridge, William, 1774-1833. Benson, William Shepherd, 1855-1932. Brooke, John M. (John Mercer), 1826-1906. Buchanan, James, 1791-1868. -
A Friendship Under Fire
Volume 3, Issue 6 I A Newsletter for the Supporters of the Hampton Roads Naval Museum A Friendship Under Fire The Confrontation Between Stephen Decatur and James Barron, Part 1 by Joe Mosier n March 22, 1820, two of the Tragically, the meeting could have been former friends. They had first served senior officers of the United avoided except for the manipulations of together in the wardroom of United States OStates Navy met on "the field of two other officers who acted as seconds. in 1798. Their later correspondence honor" at Bladensburg, Maryland. This The meeting between James Barron shows Third Lieutenant Barron acted as duel was the result of a long-standing and Stephen Decatur was in some a mentor to the new midshipman. Their feud based on an insult to a lady and respects not typical. Christopher McKee paths had crossed frequently in the small a naval battle that was not fought. pointed this out in his landmark study of navy of that era. In 1804, Decatur the early U.S. Navy, A Gentlemanly and Honorable Profession. "In spite of the misleading impression created by the Barron-Decatur duel, the practice of dueling was all but entirely confmed to the younger members of the officer corps." At the time of their confrontation, Barron was 51 years old and Decatur 41. By contrast, twelve of eighteen officers killed in duels before 1815 were midshipmen. This trend had worried Decatur, who was himself probably the most experienced in dueling among naval officers of his day. In 1809, while While respected by all in Hampton Roads, the Decatur commanded the frigate United One of the greatest heroes of the U.S. -
Naval Officers Their Heredity and Development
#^ fer^NTS, M^t v y ^ , . r - i!\' \! I III •F UND-B EQUEATlli:h-BY Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2010 with funding from Open Knowledge Commons and Harvard Medical School http://www.archive.org/details/navalofficerstheOOdave NAVAL OFFICERS THEIR HEREDITY AND DEVELOPMENT >' BY CHARLES BENEDICT DAVENPORT DIBECTOR OF DEPARTMENT OF EXPERIMENTAL EVOLUTION AND OF THE EUGENICS RECORD OFFICE, CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON ASSISTED BY MARY THERESA SCUDDER RESEARCH COLLABORATOR IN THE CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON Published by the Carnegie Institution of Washington Washington, 1919 CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON Publication No. 259 Paper No. 29 op the Station for Experimental Evolution at Cold Spring Harbor, New York : THE-PLIMPTON-PEESS NORWOOD- MAS S-U-S-A TABLE OF CONTENTS. Part i. PAGE I. Statement of Problem 1 II. An Improved Method op Testing the Fitness op Untried Officers .... 2 1. General Considerations 2 2. Special Procedure 3 III. Results of Study 4 1. Types of Naval Officers 4 2. Temperament in Relation to Type 4 3. Juvenile Promise of Naval Officers of the Various Types 6 Fighters 6 Strategists 7 Administrators 7 Explorers 8 Adventurers 8 Conclusion as to Juvenile Promise 8 4. The Hereditary Traits of Naval Officers 9 General 9 The Inheritance of Special Traits 25 Thalassophilia, or Love of the Sea 25 Source of Thalassophilia (or Sea-lust) in Naval Officers . 25 Heredity of Sea-lust 27 The Hyperkinetic Qualities of the Fighters 29 Source of Nomadism in Naval Officers 31 IV. Conclusions 33 V. Application of Principles to Selection of Untried Men 33 PART II. -
Outfitting USS Constitution During the War of 1812 Matthew Brenckle
Outfitting USS Constitution during the War of 1812 Matthew Brenckle A publication of the USS Constitution Museum, Boston © 2019 USS Constitution Museum | usscm.org Outfitting USS Constitution during the War of 1812 Matthew Brenckle CONTENTS Introduction .............................................................1 Ship Fittings and Timber for the Hull and Deck ...............................2 Rigging, Sails, Masts, Spars, and Yards .......................................4 Paint ....................................................................6 Armaments: Long Guns, Carronades, Howitzers, and Small Arms ...............8 Boats ...................................................................14 Navigational Instruments and Charts .......................................16 Cabin and Berth Deck Fittings and Furnishings ..............................19 Fuel and Lighting ........................................................22 Galley ..................................................................25 Citing this publication ....................................................26 A publication of the USS Constitution Museum, Boston © 2019 USS Constitution Museum | usscm.org Introduction A working warship required not only large numbers of men to run efficiently and effectively, but also mountains ofstuff. The men who served the guns had to be fed and clothed, certainly, but the guns themselves required hundreds of items to keep them in good repair and functioning properly. Ravaged regularly by the sea, the very fabric of a wooden vessel -
Diplomacy in Barbary*
Diplomacy in Barbary* HE shores of Barbary have provided historic grounds of conflict between Christian and Moslem, between Western TCivilization and strange and sometimes hostile neighbors. Similarly, the waters of the Mediterranean have frequently been cut by the prows of hostile flotillas, and its winds have borne the sound of thundering batteries and the acrid smell of burning gunpowder. Early in its career as an independent republic, the United States was drawn into conflict on these shores and waters. The flag of the new republic was fouled with insult, and American citizens were held in slavery by bandits putting out from African ports. Various expedi- tions and agents had been sent there unsuccessfully to right these wrongs, but it was not until after the War of 1812 that ministers of punishment and peace were to succeed in the difficult task. On the southern shores of the Mediterranean sprawled the four Barbary kingdoms—Algiers, Morocco, Tripoli and Tunis—ruled by Turkish military chieftains whose main interest and principal sup- port was piracy. For years these Moslem marauders had preyed upon the Mediterranean commerce of Christian nations, and when the United States came into being, the new republic found its infant commerce likewise beset. Algerine corsairs immediately began to harry American merchantmen, and the Tripolitans finally drove the United States into war, 1801-1805. War with Algeria had been avoided because the United States, before the navy was created, had begun the practice common even among powerful European nations of paying tribute to secure immunity.1 * Among the treasures of The Historical Society of Pennsylvania is an extensive collection of the manuscripts of William Shaler of Connecticut and Massachusetts, sometime member of the American Philosophical Society held in Philadelphia for Promoting Useful Knowledge, and a diplomat of wide experience. -
The War of 1812 Was Crucial in the Standards Development of the Still Young United States
Research Topic- War of 1812 Research Topic War of 1812 Grade Level 4th – 5th Grade Time Required 1 class period (60 minutes) Ohio’s Learning American History – Heritage: The War of 1812 was crucial in the Standards development of the still young United States. It also heavily impacted History Strand the people living in the new state of Ohio. Common Core CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.4.3 Standards Explain events, procedures, ideas, or concepts in a historical, scientific, or technical text, including what happened and why, based on specific information in the text. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.5.3 Explain the relationships or interactions between two or more individuals, events, ideas, or concepts in a historical, scientific, or technical text based on specific information in the text. Objective Students will learn what happened during the War of 1812 and its impact on the United States. Students will understand the role Ohio played in the War of 1812. Students will analyze the factors that lead to the war. Research The War of 1812 was fought between the United States, Great Britain, Statement and their respective allies, from June 1812 to February 1815. Neither side ever gained a significant advantage and the war resulted in a return to the status quo. Veterans Service U.S. Military Personnel Before War: ~ 7,000 U.S. Military Personnel by the End of the War: ~ 493,000 - Regulars: ~ 35,000 - Militia: ~ 458,000 U.S. Military Deaths: ~ 15,000 Native American Impact: ~ 15% of the Creek population were killed - It is uncertain how many Native Americans died as a result of the War of 1812. -
Logbook of the United States Frigate Constitution Isaac Hull, Commander June 12, 1812 - September 16, 1812
TRANSCRIPTION OF Logbook of The United States Frigate Constitution Isaac Hull, Commander June 12, 1812 - September 16, 1812 Original logbook available at “Logbook of the U.S.S. Constitution”, Volume 3, February 1, 1812 – December 13, 1813. Records of the Bureau of Naval Personnel, Record Group 24. (Microform publication M1030, T508, Roll 1, Target 3) National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, D.C. © 2018 USS Constitution Museum | usscm.org The United S. Frigate Constitution Isaac Hull Esqr. Commander Issued 278 lbs of Bread Remarks on board Friday June 12th 1812 Alexandria 40 lbs of Butter 80 lbs Commenced with light airs from the Northward, and Westward, and clear at 1 PM moored Ship with 70 fms of the Starboard Bower, and 30 fms of Cheese 20 Gall of of Larboard Bower furled sails, and made all snug, throughout the night pleasant with Light airs from the Northwards and Westward Received Rice 20 Galls of Spirits from the Recruiting Officer at Philadelphia the following Men vizt. [blank] Received on board from the Navy Yard two 9 Inch Hawsers, some of 20 Gallons of Molasses our Spare rigging swabs &c which had been left at the Yard Filled the Ground Tier with water at Meridien pleasant breezes from the Northward, Received on board and Eastward and clear Thirty six marines with two Commissioned officers The United S. Frigate Constitution Isaac Hull Esqr. Commander Saturday Commences with a light breeze from the Northward, and Eastward, and clear bending the Mizin staysail flying Jibb Studding sails &c throughout June 13th 1812 the night Pleasant, with moderate breezes from the Southwards, and Westwards. -
The Naval War of 1812: a Documentary History
The Naval War of 1812: A Documentary History Volume I 1812 Part 1 of 7 Naval Historical Center Department of the Navy Washington, 1985 Electronically published by American Naval Records Society Bolton Landing, New York 2011 AS A WORK OF THE UNITED STATES FEDERAL GOVERNMENT THIS PUBLICATION IS IN THE PUBLIC DOMAIN. THE NAVAL WAR OF 1812 d~ ~ Volume I 1812 WILLIAM S. DUDLEY Editor MICHAEL J. CRAWFORD Associate Editor With a Foreword by REAR ADMIRAL JOHN D. H. KANE. JR .. USN (RET.) Director of the Naval Historical Cemer NAVAL HISTORICAL CENTER DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY WASHINGTON: 1985 CHIEF OF NAVAL OPERATIONS DEDICATION This book is the first of a three-volume series of naval documents from the War of 1812. The purpose of this series is to publish rare, inaccessible and deteriorating documents for the enlightme nt oCall who wish to study the origins of American sea power. SECRETARY OF THE NAVY'S ADVISORY The importance of the War of 1812 extends to our time. The image of a COMMITTEE ON NAVAL HIST ORY dimi nutive United States Navy confronting the British maritime giant is one that has passed from generation to generation. The fact is that the Arthur D. Baker, III Richard Leopold British Navy, while very large, had world-wide responsibilities. During the J ames A. Field Augustus P. Loring firs t year of the war, which this volume presents, the number and size of British warships on the North American Station did not overpower vastly Joy Bright Hancock Jon E. Mandaville the force available to the U. -
The Perfect Wreck—“Old Ironsides” and HMS Java: a Story of 1812
Naval War College Review Volume 65 Article 11 Number 2 Spring 2012 The eP rfect Wreck—“Old Ironsides” and HMS Java: A Story of 1812 Phillip S. Meilinger Steven Maffeo Follow this and additional works at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review Recommended Citation Meilinger, Phillip S. and Maffeo, Steven (2012) "The eP rfect Wreck—“Old Ironsides” and HMS Java: A Story of 1812," Naval War College Review: Vol. 65 : No. 2 , Article 11. Available at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review/vol65/iss2/11 This Book Review is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Naval War College Review by an authorized editor of U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Meilinger and Maffeo: The Perfect Wreck—“Old Ironsides” and HMS Java: A Story of 1812 BOOK REVIEWS “OUR FIRST TRUE WAR” Maffeo, Steven. The Perfect Wreck—“Old Ironsides” and HMS Java: A Story of 1812. Tucson, Ariz.: Fire- ship, 2011. 382pp. $19.95 Singapore Harbor, 1845—Commodore The two sides were not a match. The Henry Ducie Chads, Royal Navy, is Royal Navy possessed 180 ships of the rowed over to an American frigate visit- line—the battleships of the day, sport- ing the port where he is senior officer. ing at least seventy-four guns (some Chads is met by the second in com- had over a hundred). The U.S. Navy had mand of USS Constitution and ushered nothing so large, but its pride was six below to pay his respects to the captain. -
“The Fewer the Men, the Greater the Honor”: the Naval Doctrine of Republicanism in the First Barbary War
“THE FEWER THE MEN, THE GREATER THE HONOR”: THE NAVAL DOCTRINE OF REPUBLICANISM IN THE FIRST BARBARY WAR by PARKER BLAKE BEDNASEK Submitted to the Department of History of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for departmental honors Approved by: _________________________ Name Dr. Marie Brown _________________________ Name CDR. Joseph Cooper _________________________ Name Dr. Sheyda Jahanbani _________________________ Date Defended Abstract The First Barbary War was a naval conflict fought between the United States and Tripoli from 1801-1805 over the payment of “tribute” to Tripoli so they would not seize American merchant ships. The Jefferson Administration believed that the war would not take more than a few months but it ended up lasting a desultory four years. There were two main theoretical concepts that impacted the war – the idea of the proper role and size of a republican military power and the internal struggle of the U.S. Navy for professionalism and leadership. These two concepts influenced the development of the naval doctrine of republicanism for the U.S. Navy which can be characterized by limited size, firm, yet humane leadership, and aggressiveness toward the enemy. This doctrine is best exemplified by Commodore Edward Preble’s who had a great impact on the young naval officers who fought under him and who would come to lead the U.S. Navy for years afterwards. 1 Introduction Our exasperating experiences with the Barbary States of northern Africa, continuing for a generation after the United States had won its independence, constitute an interesting chapter of American history and one from which we may derive permanently valuable lessons. -
Barbary Pirates: Thomas Jefferson, William Eaton, and the Evolution of U.S
East Tennessee State University Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Student Works 8-2013 Barbary Pirates: Thomas Jefferson, William Eaton, and the Evolution of U.S. Diplomacy in the Mediterranean Patrick N. Teye East Tennessee State University Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.etsu.edu/etd Part of the Diplomatic History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Teye, Patrick N., "Barbary Pirates: Thomas Jefferson, William Eaton, and the Evolution of U.S. Diplomacy in the Mediterranean" (2013). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 1183. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/1183 This Thesis - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Works at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Barbary Pirates: Thomas Jefferson, William Eaton, and the Evolution of U.S. Diplomacy in the Mediterranean A thesis presented to the faculty of the Department of History In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in History by Patrick Nartey Teye August 2013 Dinah Mayo-Bobee, PhD, Chair Melvin Page, PhD Daryl Carter, PhD John Rankin Keywords: William Eaton, Thomas Jefferson, Yusef Caramanli, Hamet Caramanli, Piracy, Barbary, Mediterranean, Diplomacy, Tributes, Treaties, Tripolitan War, North Africa ABSTRACT Barbary Pirates: Thomas Jefferson, William Eaton, and the Evolution of U.S. Diplomacy in the Mediterranean by Patrick Nartey Teye This study analyzes U.S. relations with the Barbary States from 1784 to 1805.