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PROGRAMA DE MANEJO México Ochic Auna Papi G L Área De Protección De Flora Y Fauna Papigochic Alberga

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PROGRAMA DE MANEJO México Ochic Auna Papi G L Área De Protección De Flora Y Fauna Papigochic Alberga PROGRAMA DE MANEJO México ochic g auna Papi F l Área de Protección de Flora y Fauna Papigochic alberga extensos bosques templados de pino y encino, así como a y relictos de pinabete espinoso y abetos que proporcionan r servicios ambientales tales como provisión de agua, necesaria para mantener diferentes actividades productivas. Asimismo, la riqueza cultural del Área Natural Protegida es sobresaliente, ya que en esta región se ubicaron culturas de los pueblos Rarámuri, ción de Flo ción de Flo c Ódami, Pima, Tepehuán y Yaqui, además, se encuentran c e importantes vestigios arqueológicos de la desaparecida Cultura t Mogollón y Paquimé. o r r Los paisajes naturales del Área Natural Protegida comprenden profundas cañadas de extraordinaria belleza, por donde uyen los ea de P r ríos Conchos, Fuerte, y el sistema Papigochic-Bavispe-Yaqui. De r igual manera, alberga una amplia biodiversidad: se considera Á centro de radiación de trogones, carpinteros; es uno de los pocos sitios de anidación de la cotorra serrana, uno de muy pocos psitácidos del mundo que habita en regiones frías; y representa el hábitat de oso negro, gato montés, guajolote silvestre, águila real, Área de Protección de Flora y Fauna entre otras especies. Este documento es el instrumento de planeación y regulación que permite orientar las diferentes actividades que se llevan a cabo dentro del Área Natural Protegida hacia la sustentabilidad, así como llevar a cabo acciones y lineamientos para el manejo y la administración de la misma. Para la elaboración del Programa de Papigochic Manejo del Área de Protección de Flora y Fauna Papigochic, se utilizaron herramientas de planeación participativa como foros de discusión y talleres participativos, considerando la opinión de los tres órdenes de gobierno, organizaciones de la sociedad civil, pobladores y usuarios. OGRAMA DE MANEJO OGRAMA DE MANEJO R www.gob.mx/semarnat P www.gob.mx/conanp PROGRAMA DE MANEJO l Área de Protección de Flora y Fauna Papigochic alberga extensos bosques templados de pino y encino, así como relictos de pinabete espinoso y abetos que proporcionan servicios ambientales tales como provisión de agua, necesaria para mantener diferentes actividades productivas. sobresale la riqueza cultural del área natural protegida, ya que en esta región se ubicaron culturas como las de los pueblos Rarámuri, Ódami, ción de Flo Pima, Tepehuán y Yaqui, además, se hallan importantes vestigios c e arqueológicos de la desaparecida cultura mogollón y paquimé las t cuales constituyen una herencia invaluable. o r Los paisajes naturales del área natural protegida comprenden profundas cañadas de extraordinaria belleza, por donde uyen los ríos Conchos, Fuerte, y el sistema Papigochic-Bavispe-Yaqui. De ea de P r igual manera, alberga una amplia biodiversidad: se considera Papigochic y Fauna de Flora de Protección Área Á centro de radiación de trogones, carpinteros; es uno de los pocos sitios de anidación de la cotorra serrana, uno de muy pocos psitácidos del mundo que habita en regiones frías; y representa el hábitat de oso negro, gato montés, guajolote silvestre, águila real, Área de Protección de Flora y Fauna entre otras especies. Este documento es el instrumento de planeación y regulación que permite orientar las diferentes actividades que se llevan a cabo dentro del área natural protegida hacia la sustentabilidad, así como emprender acciones y lineamientos para el manejo y la administración de la misma. Para la elaboración del Programa de Papigochic Manejo del Área de Protección de Flora y Fauna Papigochic se utilizaron herramientas de planeación participativa como foros de discusión y talleres participativos considerando la opinión de los tres órdenes de gobierno, organizaciones de la sociedad civil, pobladores y usuarios. OGRAMA DE MANEJO www.gob.mx/semarnat DE MANEJO PROGRAMA www.gob.mx/conanp Programa de Manejo Área de Protección de Flora y Fauna Papigochic D. R. © Secretaría de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales Av. Ejército Nacional No. 223, Col. Anáhuac, Delegación Miguel Hidalgo C.P. 11320, México, Ciudad de México www.gob.mx/semarnat Comisión Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas Av. Ejército Nacional No. 223, Col. Anáhuac, Delegación Miguel Hidalgo C.P. 11320, México, Ciudad de México www.gob.mx/conanp [email protected] Primera edición diciembre 2017 Impreso y hecho en México PRESENTACIÓN La región conocida como Papigochic, caracterizan la riqueza del país: por un protege más de 222 mil hectáreas lado, la diversidad biológica y por otro la localizadas en la Sierra Madre Occidental cultura indígena al ubicarse dentro de la en el estado de Chihuahua. Con la zona conocida como “Alta Tarahumara”. finalidad de otorgarle mayor certeza y Asimismo, de la mano de estos elementos seguridad sobre la política de protección, bioculturales forma parte del área de preservación y aprovechamiento manejo forestal más antigua del estado sustentable de la vasta vegetación de Chihuahua con más de 50 años de forestal y rica composición faunística aprovechamiento maderable, logrando que habitan en ella, en 2003 fue que esta actividad silvícola se constituya recategorizada como Área de Protección en el pilar fundamental de la economía de de Flora y Fauna (APFF). la región. En este sentido, la creación del El Gobierno de la República se ha APFF Papigochic tuvo como objetivo dado a la tarea de promover un manejo proteger los ecosistemas forestales, adecuado de los recursos forestales conservar la calidad de los suelos, y una gestión integral del territorio, a garantizar la captación de agua y través de la elaboración de instrumentos carbono y favorecer la conservación de que garanticen el aprovechamiento los servicios ambientales necesarios para sustentable y el trabajo coordinado de los pueblos que se asientan en los valles los diferentes actores en las políticas de de la región. Esta Área Natural Protegida conservación. salvaguarda la biodiversidad presente y su aprovechamiento sustentable. Por ello, el presente Programa de Manejo del APFF Papigochic representa el Papigochic resume de manera eje rector para garantizar la conservación emblemática los componentes que y protección de esta área natural y al 3 mismo tiempo, plasma una relación organizaciones civiles que contribuyeron fundamental con el desarrollo, en a la elaboración de este Programa de particular uno gestado sobre una fuerte Manejo como un instrumento rector identidad comunitaria y su tradición fundamental para lograr la conservación a silvícola. De modo que se establece, largo plazo de la riqueza natural y cultural que el APFF Papigochic se compondrá de Papigochic. principalmente de polígonos compatibles con el aprovechamiento silvícola, científico, educativo y turístico. Aprovecho para expresar nuestra RAFAEL PACCHIANO ALAMÁN gratitud a todas aquellas personas, Secretario de Medio Ambiente y instituciones académicas, fundaciones y Recursos Naturales CONTENIDO PresentaciÓN ................................................................3 1. INTRODUCCIÓN ........................................................... 11 Antecedentes del Área Natural Protegida ...........................13 2. OBJETIVOS DEL ÁREA NATURAL PROTEGIDA. 15 Objetivo general ....................................................... 15 Objetivos específicos ................................................... 15 3. OBJETIVOS DEL PROGRAMA DE MANEJO. 17 Objetivo general ....................................................... 17 Objetivos específicos ................................................... 17 4. DESCRIPCIÓN DEL ÁREA NATURAL PROTEGIDA .............................. 19 Localización y Límites .................................................. 19 Características físico‑geográficas ........................................ 25 Geología ........................................................... 25 Geomorfología y suelos ............................................. 27 Clima .............................................................. 30 Hidrología .......................................................... 31 Perturbaciones ..................................................... 31 Características Biológicas .............................................. 33 Vegetación ......................................................... 33 Fauna .............................................................. 35 Servicios ambientales .................................................. 39 Contexto arqueológico, histórico y cultural. 40 5 Programa de Manejo Área de Protección de Flora y Fauna Papigochic Contexto demográfico, económico y social ............................... 40 Características económicas ............................................ 41 Agricultura ......................................................... 41 Ganadería .......................................................... 42 Industria forestal ................................................... 42 Mercado de productos .............................................. 43 Aprovechamiento de recursos forestales no maderables ................ 43 Aprovechamiento de vida silvestre ................................... 43 Minería ...........................................................44 Vocación del suelo y usos .............................................. 45 Tenencia de la tierra. 46 Normas Oficiales Mexicanas ............................................ 46 5. DIAGNÓSTICO Y PROBLEMÁTICA DE LA SITUACIÓN AMBIENTAL .............. 49 Ecosistémico .......................................................... 49 Incendios forestales ................................................
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