CESBA Alps CESBA ALPINE SPACE - SUSTAINABLE TERRITORIES ASP 151 - Priority 2 Low Carbon Alpine Space

CESBA STT Region ATLAS Maps February 2019

Program priority: SO2.1 - Establish transnationally integrated low carbon policy instruments Work package: Pilot testing : territorial assessment and training Deliverable: D.T.2..2.3 ATLAS Maps

Content

1 Pilot implementation in Piedmont Region ...... 3 1.1 Pilot territory...... 3 1.2 Territorial ID ...... 5

2 CESBA STT “-” pilot territory ...... 6 2.1 Results of KPIs and other indicators...... 6 2.2 ATLAS Maps ...... 7

ASP151 CESBA-Alps Activity: DT2.2.3: ATLAS Maps Page 2 of 32

1 Pilot implementation in Piedmont Region

1.1 Pilot territory

Figura 1. Location of pilot area in the context of Piedmont Region

ASP151 CESBA-Alps Activity: DT2.2.3: ATLAS Maps Page 3 of 32

Figura 2. Comuni pilota

The pilot area includes the following municipalities: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Canelli 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Nizza Monferrato 12. 13. 14.

ASP151 CESBA-Alps Activity: DT2.2.3: ATLAS Maps Page 4 of 32

1.2 Territorial ID

I1 Climate I1.1 Annual mean temperature 12,6 °C I1.2 Winter mean temperature 2,8 °C I1.3 Summer mean temperature 22,2 °C I1.8 Rainfall Index 796,1 I1.18 Snowfall - I2 Land I2.1 Average slope 10,93% I2.2 Average altitude 219 m asl I3 Natural risks I3.1 Areas in landslide 45,67 ha I3.4 Floodable areas 846,67 ha I4 Demography I4.1 Inhabitant Population 32.639 I4.2 Birth rate 6,9 ‰ I4.4 Inhabitants density 183,57 I4.6 Oldness Index 199,90 I4.8 Share of people < 14 years old 13% I4.9 Share of people 14 - 65 years old 61% I4.10 Share of people > 65 years old 26% I5 Energy I5.1 Potential of renewable energy -

The selected pilot area is the historical territory of the grape variety, cultivated in Piedmont for over 500 years, which represents the most important red grape variety in Piedmont, occupying 35% of the region's vine-planted area. The homonym wine produced from it, Barbera d'Asti DOCG, is undoubtedly the patriarch of Piedmont red wines, and the most important from the viewpoint of its quantity and the varieties produced: linked to old farming traditions, the wine has managed to renew itself to respond to new market needs, achieving great success both in and abroad. The pilot area is characterised by scenic routes and hilly ridges surrounding the most important portion of the territory as far as the productive, cultural and scenic context of Barbera d'Asti DOCG. In particular, the city of Nizza Monferrato is considered the capital of Barbera from a commercial and promotional point of view, thanks also to the presence of some major wineries. The Barbera production chain is strongly based on the system of cooperative wineries; for this reason, the territory is also dotted with many cooperative wineries, whose main expression can be found in the towns of Vinchio and Vaglio Serra. The hill system of the component is predominantly characterized by barely-accentuated reliefs, with a maximum height of 400 m above sea level, interspersed with flat-bottomed valleys that, before their agricultural colonization, were entirely covered by forests of oak (Quercus), elm (Ulmus), maple (Acer) and chestnut (Castanea sativa). The property’s particular agricultural vocation has led over the centuries to the almost total disappearance of the forestal vegetation, which today remains only in some areas with steep slopes whose layout is less favourable to viticulture. The remaining wooded strips are today composed of scattered specimens of tall trees: oak (Quercus robur), black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) and coppices of chestnut (Castanea sativa).

ASP151 CESBA-Alps Activity: DT2.2.3: ATLAS Maps Page 5 of 32

2 CESBA STT “Canelli-Nizza Monferrato” pilot territory

2.1 Results of KPIs and other indicators

A- TERRITORIES AND ENVIRONMENT A1 LAND CO2 sequestration through bio- A1.6 183,83 tCO2eq/ha sequestration A2 WATER QUALITY Good ecological status: surface water A2.4 100% bodies (rivers and lakes) A3 NATURE AND BIODIVERSITY A.3.1 Green Infrastructure 66,17% A.3.9 Ecological network 10,91% A.4 LANDSCAPE A4.6 Protected cultural heritage 233 (number of cultural goods) A4.7 Protected landscape heritage 90,1% A.5 WASTE A.5.1 Urban solid waste production 130 Kg*inh/year A.5.6 Recycled share of produced waste 62,36% A.8 EMISSIONS A8.1 Greenhouse gas emissions 5,96 t CO2 eq/inh A9 AIR QUALITY A.9.1 Exposure to air pollution 44,6 A.9.2 Air quality, Concentration of PM2.5 21,6 µg/m3 A.9.3 Air quality, Concentration of O3 52,1 Air quality, Concentration of Benzo(a)pyren A.9.4 0,4 µg/m3 B(a)P

B- ENERGY AND RESOURCES CONSUMPTION B1 ENERGY CONSUMPTIONS B1.1 Final Energy Consumption 13.722 Kwh/inh B1.20 Degree of renewable consumed 17,8% B3 WATER CONSUMPTION B3.1 Consumption of water 71,6 m3/inh.*year B4 LAND AND BUILDING STOCK USE Efficiency in the use of existing residential B4.1 2,90 % building B4.6 Intensity of land use 497,6 mq/inh. B4.8 Urbanized areas 7,4%

ASP151 CESBA-Alps Activity: DT2.2.3: ATLAS Maps Page 6 of 32

B4.15 Index of total soil consumption 9,1% B4.16 Recycled share of construction waste 90,4%

C- INFRASTRUCTURES AND SERVICES C1 MOBILITY C1.2 Performance of the public transport 0,05 trip/day*inh C1.11 Modal split of public transport 50,67%

D- SOCIETY D.1 DEMOGRAPHY D1.1 Population balance -24 D2 SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECTS D2.3 Poverty and social exclusion 8,4 D2.19 Occupation by gender 42,0% D2.20 Gross income 13.593,93 € D2.27 Employment rate (15-64 years old) 6,5%

E- ECONOMY E3 TOURISM E3.12 Touristic flux 65052 E3.16 Sustainable tourism 0% E4 AGRICULTURE E4.2 Organic farming 0,90% E4.3 Economic relevance of agriculture 5,93 E.4.6 Agricultural autonomy potential 0,34 E5 INDUSTRY E5.4 Economic relevance of industry 14,11%

2.2 ATLAS Maps

From the results obtained through the pilot test of CESBA STTool, Piedmont Region realized different maps that show the sustainability of this territory and represent, on reality, the value calculated. It’s possibile to appreciate the value for each Municipality composing the Pilot territory. Therefore, in few cases, photos and pictures are inserted in order to show the development of an indicator over time.

Below it’s reported a scheme, followed by its map, for each indicator (KPI or other) that is possible to represent.

ASP151 CESBA-Alps Activity: DT2.2.3: ATLAS Maps Page 7 of 32

A 1.6 – CO2 sequestration through bio-sequestration Main information Category A 1 - Land Measure unit tCO2eq/ha Regional value calculated 183,83 To increase the carbon sequestration in the Alpine Space by extending the area use for Description/intent cropland, permanent grassland, forestry, vineyards, orchards and wetlands Map information Presentation format Vectorial map (JPG format) Typology of data Vector Characters Set UTF 8 Reference system UTM WGS84/32N Piemonte Region open data (http://www.dati.piemonte.it/) - Piemonte Region Data Sources geoportale (http://www.geoportale.piemonte.it/cms/)

ASP151 CESBA-Alps Activity: DT2.2.3: ATLAS Maps Page 8 of 32

A 2.4 – Good ecological status: surface water bodies Main information Category A 2 – Water quality Measure unit % Regional value calculated 100 To achieve the EU “good ecological status” objective; Percentage of surface water Description/intent bodies in good ecological status Map information Presentation format Vectorial map (JPG format) Typology of data Vector Characters Set UTF 8 Reference system UTM WGS84/32N ARPA Piemonte open data (https://www.arpa.piemonte.it/) - ARPA Piemonte Data Sources geoportale (http://webgis.arpa.piemonte.it/geoportale/); http://relazione.ambiente.piemonte.gov.it/2016/it

ASP151 CESBA-Alps Activity: DT2.2.3: ATLAS Maps Page 9 of 32

A 3.1– Green Infrastructure Main information Category A 3 – Nature and biodiversity Measure unit % Regional value calculated 66,17 To tackle biodiversity loss, to increase ecosystem resilience to climate change, to Description/intent preserve the ecosystem services Map information Presentation format Vectorial map (JPG format) Typology of data Vector Characters Set UTF 8 Reference system UTM WGS84/32N Piemonte Region open data (http://www.dati.piemonte.it/) - Piemonte Region geoportale (http://www.geoportale.piemonte.it/cms/); Data Sources ARPA Piemonte open data (https://www.arpa.piemonte.it/) - ARPA Piemonte geoportale (http://webgis.arpa.piemonte.it/geoportale/)

ASP151 CESBA-Alps Activity: DT2.2.3: ATLAS Maps Page 10 of 32

A 3.9 – Ecological Network Main information Category A 1 - Land Measure unit % Regional value calculated 10,91 Description/intent To restore ecological connectivity between protected areas Map information Presentation format Vectorial map (JPG format) Typology of data Vector Characters Set UTF 8 Reference system UTM WGS84/32N ARPA Piemonte (http://www.arpa.piemonte.it/approfondimenti/temi- Data Sources ambientali/ecosistemi-e-biodiversita/reti-ec/metodologia) - ARPA Piemonte geoportale (http://webgis.arpa.piemonte.it/geoportale/)

ASP151 CESBA-Alps Activity: DT2.2.3: ATLAS Maps Page 11 of 32

A 4.6 – Protected cultural heritage Main information Category A 4 - Landscape Measure unit Number Regional value calculated 233 Description/intent To valorize and protect cultural and natural heritage Map information Presentation format Vectorial map (JPG format) Typology of data Vector Characters Set UTF 8 Reference system UTM WGS84/32N Piemonte Region open data (http://www.dati.piemonte.it/) - Territorial Landscape Plan Data Sources - Piedmont Region: http://www.regione.piemonte.it/territorio/paesaggio/

ASP151 CESBA-Alps Activity: DT2.2.3: ATLAS Maps Page 12 of 32

A 4.7 – Protected landscape heritage Main information Category A 4 - Landscape Measure unit % Regional value calculated 90,1 Description/intent To valorize and protect natural areas Map information Presentation format Vectorial map (JPG format) Typology of data Vector Characters Set UTF 8 Reference system UTM WGS84/32N Piemonte Region open data (http://www.dati.piemonte.it/) - Territorial Landscape Plan Data Sources - Piedmont Region: http://www.regione.piemonte.it/territorio/paesaggio/

ASP151 CESBA-Alps Activity: DT2.2.3: ATLAS Maps Page 13 of 32

A 5.1 – Urban solid waste production (not separed) Main information Category A 5 - Waste Measure unit Kg/inh year Regional value calculated 130 Description/intent To reduce the waste production Map information Presentation format Vectorial map (JPG format) Typology of data Vector Characters Set UTF 8 Reference system UTM WGS84/32N Piemonte Region open data (http://www.dati.piemonte.it/) - Sistema Piemonte - Data Sources Website: http://www.sistemapiemonte.it/webruc/raccoltaRifiutiAction.do

ASP151 CESBA-Alps Activity: DT2.2.3: ATLAS Maps Page 14 of 32

A 5.6 – Recycled share of produced waste Main information Category A 5 - Waste Measure unit % Regional value calculated 61,97 Description/intent To increase the separated collection of waste Map information Presentation format Vectorial map (JPG format) Typology of data Vector Characters Set UTF 8 Reference system UTM WGS84/32N ARPA Piemonte open data (https://www.arpa.piemonte.it/) - ARPA Piemonte Data Sources geoportale (http://webgis.arpa.piemonte.it/geoportale/)

ASP151 CESBA-Alps Activity: DT2.2.3: ATLAS Maps Page 15 of 32

A 8.1 – Greenhouse gas emissions Main information Category A 8 - Emissions Measure unit t CO2 eq/inh. Regional value calculated 5,96 To reduce the emissions of greenhouse gases in total man-made emissions contributing Description/intent to global warming Map information Presentation format Vectorial map (JPG format) Typology of data Vector Characters Set UTF 8 Reference system UTM WGS84/32N ARPA Piemonte (https://www.arpa.piemonte.it/) - ARPA Piemonte geoportale Data Sources (http://webgis.arpa.piemonte.it/geoportale/)

ASP151 CESBA-Alps Activity: DT2.2.3: ATLAS Maps Page 16 of 32

A 9.1 – Exposure to air pollution Main information Category A 9 – Quality of air Measure unit Number days Regional value calculated 44,6 Ensure that the annual average concentration of the particulate in the atmosphere Description/intent (microscopic particles having a diameter less than 10 mm) is within the limit value for human health Map information Presentation format Vectorial map (JPG format) Typology of data Vector Characters Set UTF 8 Reference system UTM WGS84/32N ARPA Piemonte open data (https://www.arpa.piemonte.it/) - ARPA Piemonte Data Sources geoportale (http://webgis.arpa.piemonte.it/geoportale/)

ASP151 CESBA-Alps Activity: DT2.2.3: ATLAS Maps Page 17 of 32

B 4.1 – Efficiency in the use of existing residential building Main information Category B 4 – Land and building stock use Measure unit % Regional value calculated 2,90 Description/intent To promote an efficient use of the existing residential building stock Map information Presentation format Vectorial map (JPG format) Typology of data Vector Characters Set UTF 8 Reference system UTM WGS84/32N Data Sources ISTAT (https://www.istat.it/)

ASP151 CESBA-Alps Activity: DT2.2.3: ATLAS Maps Page 18 of 32

B 4.6 – Intensity of land use Main information Category B 4 – Land and building stock use Measure unit Sqm/inh. Regional value calculated 497,6 Description/intent To reduce land consumption Map information Presentation format Vectorial map (JPG format) Typology of data Vector Characters Set UTF 8 Reference system UTM WGS84/32N ISPRA - Higher Institute for Environmental Protection and Research Data Sources (isprambiente.gov.it)

ASP151 CESBA-Alps Activity: DT2.2.3: ATLAS Maps Page 19 of 32

B 4.8 – Urbanized areas Main information Category B 4 – Land and building stock use Measure unit % Regional value calculated 7,4 Description/intent To reduce land consumption Map information Presentation format Vectorial map (JPG format) Typology of data Vector Characters Set UTF 8 Reference system UTM WGS84/32N Piemonte Region open data (http://www.dati.piemonte.it/) - Piemonte Region Data Sources geoportale (http://www.geoportale.piemonte.it/cms/)

ASP151 CESBA-Alps Activity: DT2.2.3: ATLAS Maps Page 20 of 32

Development of urbanized areas Comparison between 1800 and current maps (Nizza Monferrato, Barbaresco and Agliano terme)

ASP151 CESBA-Alps Activity: DT2.2.3: ATLAS Maps Page 21 of 32

B 4.15 – Index of total soil consumption Main information Category B 4 – Land and building stock use Measure unit % Regional value calculated 9,1 Description/intent To reduce land consumption Map information Presentation format Vectorial map (JPG format) Typology of data Vector Characters Set UTF 8 Reference system UTM WGS84/32N Piedmont Region - Monitoring soil Consumption Data Sources http://www.regione.piemonte.it/territorio/pianifica/sostenibilita.htm

ASP151 CESBA-Alps Activity: DT2.2.3: ATLAS Maps Page 22 of 32

C 1.11 – Modal split of public transport Main information Category C 1 - Mobility Measure unit % Regional value calculated 50,67 Description/intent To determine ratio of public transport to other motorised forms of transport Map information Presentation format Vectorial map (JPG format) Typology of data Vector Characters Set UTF 8 Reference system UTM WGS84/32N Piemonte Region (http://www.dati.piemonte.it/) - Piemonte Region geoportale Data Sources (http://www.geoportale.piemonte.it/cms/);

ASP151 CESBA-Alps Activity: DT2.2.3: ATLAS Maps Page 23 of 32

D 1.1 – Population balance Main information Category D 1 - Demography Measure unit Number inh. Regional value calculated -24 Description/intent To monitor the balance between emigration and immigration Map information Presentation format Vectorial map (JPG format) Typology of data Vector Characters Set UTF 8 Reference system UTM WGS84/32N Data Sources ISTAT (https://www.istat.it/)

ASP151 CESBA-Alps Activity: DT2.2.3: ATLAS Maps Page 24 of 32

D 2.19 – Occupation by gender Main information Category D 2 – Socio-economic aspects Measure unit % Regional value calculated 42 Description/intent Pursuit of occupations corresponding to training and competencies Map information Presentation format Vectorial map (JPG format) Typology of data Vector Characters Set UTF 8 Reference system UTM WGS84/32N Data Sources ISTAT (https://www.istat.it/)

ASP151 CESBA-Alps Activity: DT2.2.3: ATLAS Maps Page 25 of 32

D 2.20 – Gross income Main information Category D 2 – Socio-economic aspects Measure unit €/inh. Regional value calculated 13593,9 Description/intent To increase income for habitants Map information Presentation format Vectorial map (JPG format) Typology of data Vector Characters Set UTF 8 Reference system UTM WGS84/32N Data Sources ISTAT (https://www.istat.it/)

ASP151 CESBA-Alps Activity: DT2.2.3: ATLAS Maps Page 26 of 32

D 2.27 – Employment rate (15-64 years old) Main information Category D 2 – Socio-economic aspects Measure unit % Regional value calculated 6,5 Description/intent To reduce unemployment Map information Presentation format Vectorial map (JPG format) Typology of data Vector Characters Set UTF 8 Reference system UTM WGS84/32N Data Sources ISTAT (https://www.istat.it/)

ASP151 CESBA-Alps Activity: DT2.2.3: ATLAS Maps Page 27 of 32

E 3.12 – Touristic flux Main information Category E 3 – Tourism Measure unit number of nights spent by tourists Regional value calculated 65052 Description/intent To develop a sustainable tourism Map information Presentation format Vectorial map (JPG format) Typology of data Vector Characters Set UTF 8 Reference system UTM WGS84/32N ARPA Piemonte - (http://www.arpa.piemonte.gov.it/reporting/indicatori-on_line/uso- Data Sources delle-risorse/turismo_movimenti-turistici)

ASP151 CESBA-Alps Activity: DT2.2.3: ATLAS Maps Page 28 of 32

E 4.2 – Organic farming Main information Category E 4 – Agriculture Measure unit % Regional value calculated 0,9 Description/intent To measure the relevance of the traditional agriculture Map information Presentation format Vectorial map (JPG format) Typology of data Vector Characters Set UTF 8 Reference system UTM WGS84/32N Piemonte Region open data (http://www.dati.piemonte.it/) - Piemonte Region Data Sources geoportale (http://www.geoportale.piemonte.it/cms/);

ASP151 CESBA-Alps Activity: DT2.2.3: ATLAS Maps Page 29 of 32

E 4.3 – Economic relevance of agriculture Main information Category E 4 – Agriculture Measure unit % Regional value calculated 5,93 Description/intent To measure the economic relevance of agriculture Map information Presentation format Vectorial map (JPG format) Typology of data Vector Characters Set UTF 8 Reference system UTM WGS84/32N Data Sources ISTAT (https://www.istat.it/)

ASP151 CESBA-Alps Activity: DT2.2.3: ATLAS Maps Page 30 of 32

Castiglione - Presence of agricultural activity in vintage photos and in current ones

ASP151 CESBA-Alps Activity: DT2.2.3: ATLAS Maps Page 31 of 32

E 5.4 – Economic relevance of industry Main information Category E 5 - Industry Measure unit % Regional value calculated 14,11 Description/intent To measure the economic relevance of industry Map information Presentation format Vectorial map (JPG format) Typology of data Vector Characters Set UTF 8 Reference system UTM WGS84/32N Data Sources ISTAT (https://www.istat.it/)

ASP151 CESBA-Alps Activity: DT2.2.3: ATLAS Maps Page 32 of 32